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Proceedings of the 2nd Tarumanagara International Conference on the Applications of Social Sciences and Humanities (TICASH 2020)最新文献

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Implementation of Chinese Oriental Ornaments and Decorations on the Wall of Li Feng Restaurant in Bandung 万隆李丰酒家墙上中国东方装饰与装饰的实施
Fanny, E. S. Marizar, M. Florencia
Li Feng Restaurant is a Chinese fine dining or known as a Tinghoa peranakan restaurant. Peranakan culture is an assimilation or mix of cultures between immigrants from China and Javanese, Dutch, English, Arabic, Indian, Malay, and Portuguese. However, Chinese Peranakan culture is now no longer known by modern society from its uniqueness that is rich in philosophical ornamental elements because it is replaced by modern culture that is simple and functional today. Ornamentation is one of decorative elements obtained by developing forms that exist in nature. Interior of Peranakan restaurant focuses on the ornaments and wall decorations that elevate Chinese culture so that the atmosphere supporting the restaurant is not only in serving food, but the interior appeal that gives satisfaction to visitors who come. The method used is descriptive qualitative. The results of the descriptive explanation are followed by a general analysis according to the rules of the characteristics of Chinese walls. Implementation of typical Chinese ornaments and decorations on the walls of the restaurant will be focus on the 1st floor dining area and the 2nd floor buffet area.
李丰酒家是一家中式高级餐厅,也被称为亭华土生华人餐厅。土生华人文化是中国移民与爪哇人、荷兰人、英国人、阿拉伯人、印度人、马来人和葡萄牙人之间文化的同化或混合。然而,中国土生华人文化已经不再为现代社会所知,因为它的独特性,丰富的哲学装饰元素,因为它被现代文化所取代,今天是简单和功能性的。纹饰是通过发展自然界中存在的形式而获得的装饰元素之一。土生华人餐厅的室内装饰注重提升中国文化的装饰和墙面装饰,使餐厅的氛围不仅仅是在提供食物上,而是在室内的吸引力,让来的客人满意。所使用的方法是描述性定性的。在描述性解释的结果之后,根据中国墙体特征的规律进行一般性分析。在餐厅的墙壁上实施典型的中式装饰和装饰将集中在一楼的用餐区和二楼的自助餐区。
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引用次数: 1
Individual Mortgagees as A Solution for Real Estate Property Developers 个人抵押作为房地产开发商的解决方案
B. Djaja
Not every people has the same willingness to make a full cash payment for a real estate purchase. Their financial capability to pay in cash and more aside, some people might decide that their reserved cash would better be allocated elsewhere to cover other needs, such as business financing or other investments. They would opt to fund their real estate purchase with bank loans, which is notoriously time-consuming and lengthy in process as well as demanding relatively high interest rates in return. However, banks are not the only available source of loans to consider. Individuals are alternative lenders with untapped potentials remained to be explored in fueling credit activities. Unfortunately, it remains that many are still apprehensive about granting loans for the fear of failure on the part of the debtors to make full repayment or return of their funds. Meanwhile, the Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 4 Year 1996 concerning Mortgage over Land and Related Articles (hereinafter referred to as the “Mortgage Law”) provides that not only banks are entitled to grant credit. Individuals, albeit uncommon, could also do the same and be the solution to credit funding, receiving mortgage as the collateral to secure the full payment of debts.
并不是每个人都愿意用全额现金购买房地产。除了他们以现金支付的经济能力之外,有些人可能会决定他们的储备现金最好分配到其他地方,以满足其他需求,例如商业融资或其他投资。他们会选择通过银行贷款购买房产,这是出了名的耗时和漫长的过程,而且要求相对较高的利率。然而,银行并不是唯一可以考虑的贷款来源。个人是替代贷款人,在推动信贷活动方面仍有未开发的潜力有待探索。不幸的是,由于担心债务人不能全额偿还或归还资金,许多人仍然对发放贷款感到忧虑。同时,印度尼西亚共和国1996年第4号关于土地和相关物品抵押的法律(以下简称“抵押法”)规定,不仅银行有权提供信贷。个人(尽管不常见)也可以这样做,并成为信贷融资的解决方案,接受抵押贷款作为担保,以确保全额偿还债务。
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引用次数: 0
Mandala Drawing for Reducing Test Anxiety in College Student 曼荼罗绘画对减轻大学生考试焦虑的作用
Chaterine Angellim, Monty P. Satiadarma, Untung Subroto
Test anxiety is a set of cognitive, physiological, and behavioral responses that are accompanied by concerns about the possible negative consequences of failure on the test or similar evaluative situations. High level of test anxiety can lead to negative impacts such as poor school performance, poor exam performance, psychological distress, cognitive impairment, and poor health. One effective therapy to overcome anxiety is art therapy. Art therapy is a form of therapy that involves art as a way to express feelings and communicate problems. Art therapy has many forms, one of which is mandala. Mandala is a form of art therapy that has been known to have therapeutic effects. The aim of this study is to investigate the reduction of test anxiety in college student by drawing mandala. The participants of this study were nine female college students, who are currently undergoing undergraduate study. This study used a quasi-experimental approach with one group pretest – posttest design. In this study participants were asked to take a mandala drawing session for six weeks, with one meeting session per week. Spielberger’s Test Anxiety Inventory were used as the instrument for measuring the test anxiety level. The instrument was given before and after the intervention to determine the differences before and after treatment. The results show seven out of nine participants experienced significant reduction in test anxiety scores, one participant experienced an increase in scores, and one participant did not experience a change in score.
考试焦虑是一组认知、生理和行为反应,伴随着对考试失败或类似评估情况可能产生的负面后果的担忧。高水平的考试焦虑会导致负面影响,如学习成绩差、考试成绩差、心理困扰、认知障碍和健康状况不佳。克服焦虑的一种有效疗法是艺术疗法。艺术疗法是一种将艺术作为一种表达情感和沟通问题的方式的治疗形式。艺术疗法有很多形式,其中之一就是曼陀罗。曼陀罗是一种艺术疗法,已经知道有治疗效果。摘要本研究旨在探讨画曼荼罗对减轻大学生考试焦虑的作用。本研究的研究对象为9名在读本科的女大学生。本研究采用准实验方法,采用一组前测-后测设计。在这项研究中,参与者被要求参加为期六周的曼荼罗绘画会议,每周有一次会议。采用斯皮尔伯格考试焦虑量表作为测试焦虑水平的测量工具。在干预前后分别给予仪器,以测定治疗前后的差异。结果显示,九名参与者中有七人的考试焦虑分数显著降低,一名参与者的分数上升,一名参与者的分数没有变化。
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引用次数: 2
Circular Economic Model to Improve Research Activities Efficiency and the Effectiveness of Indonesian Laws and Regulations Concerning Research 循环经济模式提高研究活动效率和印度尼西亚有关研究的法律法规的有效性
Toendjoeng Herning Sitabuana, Hazelya Tirza Djaja
Higher education institutions are supposed to assume huge roles within the framework of nation-building through its 3 (three) main activities, namely education, research, and community service. The progress, however, could be very slow when carried out as a single, isolated entity. The current laws and regulations as well as international trend has suggested that higher education institutions operate in close collaboration with the industry, the government, and/or civil society, especially in fulfilling their mandatory research activities. This paper suggests further improvement by adopting the circular economic model widely adapted in the environmental law regime where efficiency could be maximized by leaving little to no research final or by-products to waste, along with attempts at changing public perspective in considering autonomy, collaboration, and commercialization in educational setting.
高等教育机构应该通过其三(三)项主要活动,即教育、研究和社区服务,在国家建设的框架内发挥巨大作用。但是,如果作为一个单独的、孤立的实体进行,进展可能非常缓慢。现行的法律法规和国际趋势表明,高等教育机构与行业、政府和/或民间社会密切合作,特别是在完成其强制性研究活动方面。本文建议进一步改进,采用在环境法制度中广泛采用的循环经济模式,通过不浪费研究成果或副产品来实现效率最大化,同时尝试改变公众对教育环境中自治、合作和商业化的看法。
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引用次数: 0
The Application of Gratitude Group Program to Increase Quality of Life Among Indonesian Elderly in Residential Home X Jakarta 感恩团体计划在提高印尼居家老人生活品质中的应用X雅加达
Hanna Hadipranoto, Heryanti Satyadi, Rostiana
The aim of this study is to determine the impact of gratitude group program on enhancing the quality of life of the elderly living in residential home. Living in residential home can make the elderly feel alianated and limited in doing activities related to their family members or friends. What they feel and perceive can affect their quality of life. According to WHO (1996), quality of life is the individual's perception of their position in life according to the cultural context and value systems in which they live and in relation to their goals, expectations, standards and concerns. One of the techniques to enhance the quality of life is to be grateful. Grateful experiences and expressions can help individuals build personal and interpersonal resources to deal effectively with stress and difficulties. Total subject in this study were 12 people. The research method used was quasi-experimental with randomized matched two-group design. The sampling technique used nonprobability sampling, purposive sampling. Data was analyzed using Wilcoxon signed-Rank Test with SPSS 16.00 for Windows. The results showed that score of the elderly quality of life increase significantly in experimental group with gratitude group program (Z = -2.226, p = 0.026 < 0.05) than in control group without any treatment (Z = -0.946 p = 0.344 > 0.05).
摘要本研究旨在探讨感恩团体计划对提升居家老人生活品质的影响。住在住宅中会使老年人感到疏离,在与家人或朋友的活动中受到限制。他们的感觉和感知会影响他们的生活质量。根据卫生组织(1996年)的说法,生活质量是个人根据其生活的文化背景和价值体系以及与其目标、期望、标准和关切的关系对其生活地位的看法。提高生活质量的方法之一就是感恩。感恩的经历和表达可以帮助个人建立个人和人际资源,有效地应对压力和困难。本研究共12人。研究方法采用准实验、随机匹配的两组设计。抽样技术采用非概率抽样、有目的抽样。数据分析采用Wilcoxon sign - rank检验,SPSS 16.00 for Windows。结果显示,实验组经感恩组治疗后老年人生活质量得分显著高于对照组(Z = -0.946 p = 0.344 > 0.05) (p = -2.226, p = 0.026 < 0.05)。
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引用次数: 0
The Influence of Brand Images on Customer Loyalty (Study of University Students Using Ticket.com Applications) 品牌形象对顾客忠诚度的影响(以使用Ticket.com应用的大学生为研究对象)
Daisy Carissa, Riris Loisa
The internet is not only used for work and education but is also getting closer to daily needs. This caused a change in the use of smartphones that only used phone calls and sending messages but was now used for practicality through Onlinebased applications. Tiket.com is an Online ticket purchase application. This study aims to determine the effect of Tiket.com's brand image on customer loyalty by using marketing communication theory with the concept of brand image variables and customer loyalty. This research uses quantitative methods by testing the research hypothesis through data analysis using validity, reliability, regression analysis, hypothesis testing and coefficient of determination R2, respondents of this study were 80 students in West Jakarta. The results showed that Ha was accepted, which means there was a positive and significant influence of brand image on customer loyalty as well as and the occurrence of a strong relationship between Brand Image (X) on customer loyalty of 0.700 or 70% on customer loyalty (Y) among West Jakarta students and other factors influence 30%.
互联网不仅用于工作和教育,而且越来越接近日常需求。这导致智能手机的使用发生了变化,以前的智能手机只用于打电话和发送信息,现在则通过基于在线的应用程序来实现实用性。Tiket.com是一个在线购票应用程序。本研究旨在运用营销传播理论,结合品牌形象变量和顾客忠诚度的概念,确定Tiket.com的品牌形象对顾客忠诚度的影响。本研究采用定量方法,通过对数据进行效度、信度、回归分析、假设检验和决定系数R2等分析,对研究假设进行检验。本研究的调查对象为西雅加达80名学生。结果显示,Ha被接受,这意味着品牌形象对顾客忠诚度有积极显著的影响,并且在西雅加达学生中,品牌形象(X)对顾客忠诚度的影响为0.700,对顾客忠诚度(Y)的影响为70%,其他因素对顾客忠诚度的影响为30%。
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引用次数: 0
Descriptive Study of the Family Functioning in Adolescent Victims of Bullying 青少年欺凌受害者家庭功能的描述性研究
Indira Mustika Tandiono, Naomi Soetikno, F. I. R. Dewi
Adolescence is a period to be able to adapt and solve the problems at hand. Bullying is one of the problems of adolescents that have an impact on suicide ideation. Adolescence who have suicide ideation is affected by factors such as the role of the family. Family functioning is a key factor in each individual's development. The function of a family that achieves a balanced relationship with one another will help the relationship between family members get better. This study aims to examine how the role of family functioning and how family functioning contributes to reducing suicide ideation in adolescent bullying victims. Participants in this study were 748, the age range of 13-19 years. Measuring instruments used in this study are Beck Suicide Ideation (BSSI) and Family Adaptability and Cohesion Evaluation Scales (FACES-II) dan Family Communication Scale (FCS). Results show that Family functioning has a significant role in the suicide idea of adolescent victims of bullying (R= 0.156). The suggestion that can be given from the result is that the family of bullying victims has to be able to maintain communication and flexibility to each other family members and reduce suicidal ideation.
青春期是一个能够适应和解决手头问题的时期。霸凌是影响青少年自杀意念的问题之一。有自杀意念的青少年受到家庭角色等因素的影响。家庭功能是每个人发展的关键因素。一个家庭的功能是实现彼此之间的平衡关系,这将有助于家庭成员之间的关系变得更好。本研究旨在探讨家庭功能的作用,以及家庭功能如何有助于减少青少年欺凌受害者的自杀意念。研究对象748人,年龄在13-19岁之间。本研究使用的测量工具为贝克自杀意念量表(BSSI)、家庭适应性与凝聚力评价量表(FACES-II)和家庭沟通量表(FCS)。结果显示,家庭功能对青少年欺凌受害者的自杀意念有显著影响(R= 0.156)。从结果可以给出的建议是,欺凌受害者的家庭必须能够保持与其他家庭成员的沟通和灵活性,减少自杀意念。
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引用次数: 1
Urgency of Consumer Legal Protection and E-Commerce Dispute Resolution Through Arbitration in the Asian Market 亚洲市场消费者法律保护与电子商务仲裁争议解决的紧迫性
Derry Angling Kesuma, Yuli Asmara Triputra
The growth of the e-commerce industry in Asia in general, and in Indonesia in particular is growing rapidly in the midst of trade flows that are increasingly rapidly advancing. The very rapid development of information technology has given rise to a new style in the trading system, and also the process of dispute resolution must also follow existing developments. The change in the way transactions in the business world from the real world to the virtual world, has given birth to a variety of new legal problems for consumers in e-commerce, where consumers often do not have a strong bargaining position and put consumers in a weak position. By using the normative juridical approach method and analytical descriptive nature, the results of the study show that the protection of consumers in trade transactions through electronic systems cannot be optimally carried out because the regulations are still scattered in several laws that require implementing regulations. In addition, Law No. 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection has not been able to reach consumer protection in electronic trade transactions as a whole, especially in the case of parties having different jurisdictions. Whereas in the case of consumer disputes, the parties can take the court or outside the court by using ADR (Alternative Dispute Resolution) according to the agreement of the parties, where the methods used in ADR have been agreed upon first.
整个亚洲的电子商务行业,特别是印度尼西亚的电子商务行业,在日益快速推进的贸易流动中增长迅速。信息技术的飞速发展催生了贸易制度的新风格,争端解决的过程也必须遵循现有的发展。商业世界的交易方式从现实世界向虚拟世界的转变,给电子商务中的消费者带来了各种新的法律问题,消费者往往没有很强的议价地位,使消费者处于弱势地位。通过运用规范的司法方法和分析描述性的方法,研究结果表明,由于法规仍然分散在几个需要实施法规的法律中,因此无法最优地实施电子系统贸易交易中的消费者保护。此外,1999年关于消费者保护的第8号法未能在整个电子贸易交易中实现对消费者的保护,特别是在当事人拥有不同管辖权的情况下。而在消费者纠纷的情况下,当事人可以根据当事人的协议,采用ADR (Alternative Dispute Resolution,替代性争议解决方式)向法院或法院外诉讼,但ADR的使用方式已事先达成一致。
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引用次数: 2
Hate Speech Cases in Cyber Media News Coverage 网络媒体新闻报道中的仇恨言论案例
E. Susanto, A. Junaidi, Farid Rusdi
Hate speech is bad communication act. It includes ethnicity, religion, race, intergroup differences. The hate speech case on cyber media news coverage emphasizes an effort to minimize the negative impact in order to maintain pluralism. This research used a mixture of qualitative and quantitative methods. The qualitative approach aims to obtain a complete picture of cyberspace news coverage in hate speech cases. The quantitative approach will strengthen the data analysis from the field. The research results are: (1). There are various kinds of news coverage in the hate speech cases. (2). Hate speech cases in cyberspace is interpreted in accordance with the group interests.
仇恨言论是糟糕的沟通行为。它包括种族,宗教,种族,群体间的差异。网络媒体新闻报道中的仇恨言论案例强调了为了维护多元化而尽量减少负面影响的努力。这项研究采用了定性和定量相结合的方法。定性方法旨在获得仇恨言论案件中网络空间新闻报道的全貌。定量方法将加强来自实地的数据分析。研究结果表明:(1)仇恨言论案件的新闻报道形式多种多样。(2)网络空间仇恨言论案件是根据群体利益来解释的。
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引用次数: 0
Designing Wayfinding at Bundaran HI MRT Station, Jakarta 雅加达班达兰HI捷运站导视设计
C. Aurelia, Azis Tirtaatmadja, Augustina Ika Widyani
The MRT (Mass Rapid Transit) Station of the Bundaran HI might become a new landmark for the city of Jakarta, since the MRT completes the existing transportation modes in Jakarta. The speed of this mode of transportation represents the rapid growth of Jakarta in all fields. The size of the station which is quite large with a very long aisle is often confusing for potential passengers, especially for the first time visiting the HI Roundabout MRT Station. Designing train station interior needs adjustment between high-mobility passengers flow and train speed to avoid stoppages, concourse congestion and rush passengers. Designing station by applying wayfinding system can create an informative and clear passengers flow. Design method included programming, schematic design, design development, construction drawing, and presentation drawing. Effective wayfinding system through the right placement of interior elements (floor, wall, ceiling) and physical signage can inform passengers on where they should be heading. As public transport facility, Bundaran HI MRT Station has potency for development of wayfinding problem.
班达兰HI的捷运站可能成为雅加达市的新地标,因为捷运完成了雅加达现有的交通方式。这种交通方式的速度代表了雅加达在各个领域的快速增长。车站的规模相当大,通道很长,经常让潜在的乘客感到困惑,特别是第一次访问HI环岛捷运站。火车站室内设计需要在高流动性客流和列车速度之间进行调整,以避免停车、车站拥挤和人流拥挤。利用寻路系统进行车站设计,可以创造一个信息丰富、清晰的客流。设计方法包括程序设计、方案设计、设计开发、施工图、效果图。通过正确放置室内元素(地板、墙壁、天花板)和物理标志,有效的寻路系统可以告诉乘客他们应该去哪里。班达兰HI捷运站作为公共交通设施,具有解决寻路问题的潜力。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
Proceedings of the 2nd Tarumanagara International Conference on the Applications of Social Sciences and Humanities (TICASH 2020)
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