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2020 13th International Congress on Image and Signal Processing, BioMedical Engineering and Informatics (CISP-BMEI)最新文献

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Recurrent Neural Networks for Signature Generation 用于签名生成的递归神经网络
R. A. Zitar, Mirna Nachouki, Hanan Hussain, Farid Alzboun
A new technique for producing hash values for text documents is introduced in this report. The method uses Recurrent Neural Networks (RNN). RNNs are functionally and temporally dependent on the input vectors of the neural networks (RNN). RNN 's capacity to integrate current values of inputs with previous values that manipulate the associations and the semanticists of the document constitutes a competitive framework for discovering internal interpretations of document details in a special way. In contrast to conventional approaches, two forms of RNNs are evaluated. Current approaches have been adequately examined and the effects of this study reveal the applicability of this artificial intelligence model to construct hash values for plain text. RNNs are very lightweight , portable and parallel in nature and their abilities are used as a potential professional document hashing technology is presented in this article.
本报告介绍了一种为文本文档生成散列值的新技术。该方法使用递归神经网络(RNN)。RNN在功能和时间上依赖于神经网络(RNN)的输入向量。RNN将输入的当前值与先前值集成的能力,这些值可以操纵文档的关联和语义,这构成了一个竞争性框架,可以以一种特殊的方式发现文档细节的内部解释。与传统方法不同,本文评估了两种形式的rnn。目前的方法已经得到了充分的检验,本研究的结果揭示了这种人工智能模型在构建纯文本哈希值方面的适用性。rnn在本质上是非常轻量级、可移植和并行的,本文介绍了它们的能力作为一种潜在的专业文档哈希技术。
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引用次数: 2
A New Deep-Learning-based Model for Predicting 3D Radiotherapy Dose Distribution In Various Scenarios 基于深度学习的三维放射治疗剂量分布预测新模型
Runxin Liu, Jingfeng Bai, Kejun Zhao, Kang Zhang, Cheng Ni
Deep neural networks have been proved to be able to predict accurate dose prediction to improve radiotherapy planning efficiency. However, existing deep-learning-based methods could not predict dose distribution accurately for complicated cases, e.g. tumors at various locations and multi- prescriptions. Based on a new network Channel Attention Densely-connected U-Net (CAD-UNet) proposed by the authors, volume-normalized weight was firstly multiplied to the Mean Squared Error, defined as VN-MSE, as the loss function in the dose prediction area. A cohort of VMAT plans for lung cancer patients was selected for this study. The results show that the new model CAD-UNet with VN-MSE can successfully predict dose distribution of lung cancer cases with single and multiple prescriptions, outperforming CAD-UNet with MSE loss and HD-UNet. The new model demonstrates its potential to be applied for dose prediction in more complicated scenarios.
研究表明,深度神经网络能够准确预测放疗剂量,提高放疗计划效率。然而,现有的基于深度学习的方法无法准确预测不同部位肿瘤和多处方等复杂病例的剂量分布。基于作者提出的一种新的信道注意力密集连接U-Net(信道注意力密集连接U-Net)网络,首先将体积归一化权值乘以均方误差(Mean Squared Error,定义为VN-MSE)作为剂量预测区域的损失函数。本研究选择了一组肺癌患者的VMAT计划。结果表明,基于VN-MSE的新模型CAD-UNet能够成功预测单处方和多处方肺癌病例的剂量分布,优于基于MSE损失的CAD-UNet和HD-UNet。新模型显示了其在更复杂情况下用于剂量预测的潜力。
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引用次数: 1
Dynamic evolution of urban traffic based on improved Cellular Automata 基于改进元胞自动机的城市交通动态演化研究
Dongjian Cai, Shun Yue, J. Yue
Traffic congestion caused by traffic accidents has seriously affected daily life. The cellular automata model can predict traffic congestion after the traffic accident by simulating the characteristics of vehicle movement. However, the prediction accuracy is poor. Aiming at the shortcomings of the cellular automata model, we studied the characteristics of urban traffic flow, integrated the passenger car unit and random traffic flow. We also improved the probability optimization design in the traditional cellular automata model. Thus, an improved cellular automata model was put forward. The prediction accuracy of the improved model was higher and more stable than that of the traditional model. The model provided technical references for traffic congestion.
交通事故造成的交通拥堵已经严重影响了人们的日常生活。元胞自动机模型通过模拟车辆的运动特征来预测交通事故后的交通拥堵情况。但预测精度较差。针对元胞自动机模型的不足,研究了城市交通流的特征,将乘用车单元与随机交通流相结合。对传统元胞自动机模型中的概率优化设计进行了改进。为此,提出了一种改进的元胞自动机模型。与传统模型相比,改进模型的预测精度更高、更稳定。该模型为交通拥堵提供了技术参考。
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引用次数: 2
Ship Fault Named Entity Recognition Based on Bilayer Bi-LSTM-CRF 基于双层Bi-LSTM-CRF的船舶故障命名实体识别
TongJia Hou, Liang Zhou
In the named entity recognition task of Chinese electronic ship failure, traditional named entity recognition methods highly rely on manual feature extraction. Therefore, this paper designs a bidirectional long short-term memory (Bi-LSTM) network combined with conditional random field (CRF) network model to optimize the accuracy of ship fault named entity recognition. Firstly, the Chinese ship fault data set is desensitized, and the desensitized text sequence is preprocessed; secondly, the text sequence of ship fault is mapped to the low dimensional vector space by combining the word embedding technology, using the bidirectional long short-term (Bi-LSTM) network model to construct forward and backward semantic features; finally, the input and output of the data are analyzed after entering the conditional random field (CRF) layer, the optimal label of the whole text sequence is obtained through the conditional random field (CRF) layer, and the entity is extracted on this basis. The experimental results show that the model method of combining bilayer bidirectional long short-term memory (Bi-LSTM) network and conditional random field (CRF) can effectively improve the accuracy of named entity recognition of Chinese ship fault.
在我国电子舰船故障命名实体识别任务中,传统的命名实体识别方法高度依赖人工特征提取。为此,本文设计了一种结合条件随机场(CRF)网络模型的双向长短期记忆(Bi-LSTM)网络,以优化船舶故障命名实体识别的准确性。首先对中国船舶故障数据集进行脱敏处理,对脱敏后的文本序列进行预处理;其次,结合词嵌入技术,将船舶故障文本序列映射到低维向量空间,利用双向长短期(Bi-LSTM)网络模型构建前向和后向语义特征;最后,在进入条件随机场(CRF)层后对数据的输入输出进行分析,通过条件随机场(CRF)层得到整个文本序列的最优标签,并在此基础上提取实体。实验结果表明,将双层双向长短期记忆(Bi-LSTM)网络与条件随机场(CRF)相结合的模型方法可以有效提高中国船舶故障命名实体识别的准确率。
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引用次数: 1
Vessels Segmentation Base on Mixed Filter for Retinal Image 基于混合滤波器的视网膜图像血管分割技术
Heng Dong, Lifang Wei
The retinal vessels segmentation by computer usually assist doctor to detect diabetic retinopathy. Due to the characteristic of retinal vessels structure is complex and changeable, the automatic vessels segmentation still is a challenging task. In this paper, the Mixed filter method is proposed for the retinal vessels segmentation, which utilizes matched filter (MF) combining B-COSFIRE filter to extract the vessels network. Firstly, the CLAFLE algorithm is used to processe with the green channel of retinal image for enhancing the contrast between blood vessel and background. Then, in the matched filter channel, morphological top-hat and bottom-hat are used to further enhance the contrast and Gaussian kernel is used to to extract the thin vessels tree. At the same time, B-COSFIRE filter is make use of filtering the thick vessels tree for green channel of retinal image. The corresponding results of dual channel filtering are segmented and fused to achieve retinal vessels segmentation map. Experimental results show that the proposed algorithm can effectively improve the performance of retinal vessels segmentation compared with single filtering method.
通过计算机分割视网膜血管通常可以帮助医生检测糖尿病视网膜病变。由于视网膜血管结构复杂多变,自动血管分割仍是一项具有挑战性的任务。本文提出了混合滤波法用于视网膜血管分割,该方法利用匹配滤波器(MF)结合 B-COSFIRE 滤波器来提取血管网络。首先,使用 CLAFLE 算法对视网膜图像的绿色通道进行处理,以增强血管与背景之间的对比度。然后,在匹配滤波通道中,使用形态学顶帽和底帽进一步增强对比度,并使用高斯核提取细血管树。同时,B-COSFIRE 滤波器用于过滤视网膜图像绿色通道的粗血管树。对双通道滤波的相应结果进行分割和融合,从而得到视网膜血管分割图。实验结果表明,与单一滤波方法相比,所提出的算法能有效提高视网膜血管分割的性能。
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引用次数: 1
A variational regularization model for multi-channel SAR image speckle reduction based on multiplicative-additive noise model 基于乘加性噪声模型的多通道SAR图像消斑变分正则化模型
Xi Rubing, Yin Dawei
The multichannel image restoration is a kind of ill-posed inverse problem, which is usually solved by the vectorial variational regularization methods based on the independent and related prior information in the channels of the image.Focus on this, this paper propose a variational regularization model for multi-polarimetric SAR image speckle reduction based on multiplicative-additive noise model. Two level alternating minimization algorithm is designed for solving this new variational regularization model. According to the scattering matrix representation model of the multi-polarimetric SAR image, the amplitude coupling term of the arbitrarily two channels of the multi-polarimetric SAR image satisfies a multiplicative-additive noise model. The distribution of the two kinds of noise is determined by the correlation coefficient of the two channels. This paper establishes a variational regularization model for denoising this kind of multiplicative-additive noise. A auxiliary variable is introduced into the observe model to decompose it into an additive noise model and a multiplicative noise model. Then the variational regularization model for restoring the two channel coupling term from the multiplicative-additive noise is obtained by using the MAP method. To solve this model, it is considered as a minimization model of the primal and the auxiliary variables. Then an alternating minimization algorithm is used to solve the problem. The sub-model with respect to the primal variable is non-convex, which is convexed by a variable substitution technique. Then according to the separation of variables, the penalty method, and the iterative reweighted least squares method, the convex model is transformed into a minimization model with respect to three variables, which is solved again by an alternating minimization algorithm. On the other hand, the sub-model with respect to the auxiliary variable is quadratic convex, which can be easily solved by the Newton iteration method. In this paper, this new model is applied to the multi-polarimetric SAR image, and a fine despeckling result is obtained.
多通道图像恢复是一类不适定逆问题,通常采用基于图像通道中独立相关的先验信息的向量变分正则化方法来解决。针对这一问题,本文提出了一种基于乘加性噪声模型的多极化SAR图像散斑抑制变分正则化模型。针对这种变分正则化模型,设计了两级交替最小化算法。根据多极化SAR图像的散射矩阵表示模型,多极化SAR图像任意两个通道的振幅耦合项满足乘加性噪声模型。两种噪声的分布由两个信道的相关系数决定。本文建立了一种变分正则化模型来去噪这类乘加性噪声。在观测模型中引入辅助变量,将观测模型分解为加性噪声模型和乘性噪声模型。然后利用MAP方法得到了从乘加性噪声中恢复两信道耦合项的变分正则化模型。为了求解该模型,将其看作是原始变量和辅助变量的最小化模型。然后采用交替最小化算法求解该问题。子模型相对于原始变量是非凸的,通过变量替换技术使其凸化。然后根据变量分离法、惩罚法和迭代重加权最小二乘法,将凸模型转化为关于三个变量的最小化模型,再用交替最小化算法求解。另一方面,子模型相对于辅助变量为二次凸,易于用牛顿迭代法求解。本文将该模型应用于多极化SAR图像,得到了较好的去斑效果。
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引用次数: 0
Research on Embedded Atmospheric Measurement Method Based on Three-point Method 基于三点法的嵌入式大气测量方法研究
Heng Wang, Jiamei Zhao, Weihe Shen, Hai Jiang, Zhilong Zhang, Jintian Tang
The requirements of maneuverability, velocity and control ability of modern aircraft are getting higher and higher. Effectively controlling the aircraft when flying at a high attack angle can greatly improve the maneuverability of the aircraft and reduce the stall speed of the aircraft. Flush Air Data Sensing System can indirectly obtain the angle of attack, sideslip angle, and the change of the incoming flow speed which provides necessary parameters for the flight control of the aircraft and meets the parameter measurement requirements of the aircraft. The algorithm research on pressure model and model trimming was conducted based on the three-point method with good real-time performance and high accuracy after study of traditional pressure models. And a series of experiments were performed to modify the accuracy of the model. After experimental verification, the model can be used to calculate the attack angle, sideslip angle, and flow velocity in flight projects, which can provide certain parameters or basis for aircraft flight control.
现代飞机对机动性、速度和控制能力的要求越来越高。在大攻角飞行时对飞机进行有效控制,可以大大提高飞机的机动性,降低飞机的失速速度。齐平气流数据传感系统可以间接获取飞行器的迎角、侧滑角和来流速度的变化,为飞行器的飞行控制提供必要的参数,满足飞行器的参数测量要求。在对传统压力模型进行研究的基础上,基于实时性好、精度高的三点法对压力模型和模型裁剪进行了算法研究。并进行了一系列的实验来修正模型的精度。经实验验证,该模型可用于计算飞行项目中的攻角、侧滑角和流速,为飞机飞行控制提供一定的参数或依据。
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引用次数: 0
A Survey On Graph Matching In Computer Vision 计算机视觉中图匹配研究综述
Hui Sun, Wenju Zhou, M. Fei
Graph matching (GM) which is the problem of finding vertex correspondence among two or multiple graphs is a fundamental problem in computer vision and pattern recognition. GM problem is a discrete combinatorial optimization problem. the property of this problem is NP-hard. Starting with a detailed introduction for modeling methods of graph matching. We walk through the recent development of two-graph matching and multi-graph matching. In two-graph matching, we focus on the continuous domain algorithms and briefly introduce the discrete domain algorithms. In the continuous domain method, we explain the method of transforming the problem from the discrete domain to the continuous domain and those state-of-the-arts algorithms in each type of algorithms in detail, including spectral methods, continuous methods, and deep learning methods. After two-graph matching, we introduce some typical multi-graph matching algorithms. In addition, the research activities of graph matching applications in computer vision and multimedia are displayed. In the end, several directions for future work are discussed.
图匹配(GM)是计算机视觉和模式识别中的一个基本问题,它是在两个或多个图之间寻找顶点对应关系的问题。GM问题是一个离散组合优化问题。这个问题的性质是np困难的。首先详细介绍了图匹配的建模方法。介绍了二图匹配和多图匹配的最新发展。在两图匹配中,重点讨论了连续域算法,并简要介绍了离散域算法。在连续域方法中,我们详细解释了将问题从离散域转化为连续域的方法,以及每种算法中最先进的算法,包括谱方法、连续方法和深度学习方法。在两图匹配之后,介绍了几种典型的多图匹配算法。此外,还展示了图匹配在计算机视觉和多媒体中的应用研究活动。最后,对今后的研究方向进行了展望。
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引用次数: 10
Research on Data Analysis and Quality Control based on P Control Chart 基于P控制图的数据分析与质量控制研究
Bo Yang, Yumin He, Honghao Yin
Statistical process control (SPC) emphasizes real-time monitoring of a process and uses statistical methods to provide early warning for a process. This paper applies SPC and proposes an P control chart-based method for process control. An example is provided, which applies the proposed method. The application example illustrates that P control chart can make process control for quality improvement.
统计过程控制(SPC)强调对过程的实时监控,并利用统计方法对过程进行早期预警。本文应用SPC,提出了一种基于P控制图的过程控制方法。最后给出了一个应用该方法的实例。应用实例表明,P控制图可以对质量改进进行过程控制。
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引用次数: 2
Hull Number Detection for Ship Images Based on Image Super-Resolution 基于图像超分辨率的船舶图像船体数检测
Hongjiang Liu, Mao Wang, Lihua Liu, Jibing Wu, Hongbin Huang
At present, natural scene text detection methods based on deep learning have achieved outstanding results in many applications. Hull number belongs to the text object, detecting the hull number successfully plays an important role in maritime military and shipping. However, the hull number occupies a relatively small area in the ship image as well as it could be blurred or deformed due to the reason of the photo environment, which made the accuracy of detecting the hull number directly on ship images has great room for improvement. Therefore, this article proposes a hull number detection method based on image super-resolution(SR), which first performs SR on a single ship image, then implements hull number detection on the SR ship image. To reduce the time consumption of the SR process, the original image is divided into multiple grids that perform SR in parallel. Finally, these multiple SR grids are synthesized into a new SR image. Experiments proved that the detection accuracy of the hull number is significantly improved on SR ship images.
目前,基于深度学习的自然场景文本检测方法在很多应用中都取得了突出的效果。船体号属于文本对象,船体号的成功检测在海上军事和航运中具有重要作用。然而,船体号在船舶图像中所占的面积相对较小,且由于光环境的原因,船体号可能会出现模糊或变形,这使得直接在船舶图像上检测船体号的精度有很大的提升空间。因此,本文提出了一种基于图像超分辨率(SR)的船体号检测方法,该方法首先对单个船舶图像进行SR检测,然后对SR船舶图像进行船体号检测。为了减少SR过程的时间消耗,将原始图像分成多个网格并行执行SR。最后,将多个SR网格合成为新的SR图像。实验证明,该方法显著提高了舰船图像中船体号的检测精度。
{"title":"Hull Number Detection for Ship Images Based on Image Super-Resolution","authors":"Hongjiang Liu, Mao Wang, Lihua Liu, Jibing Wu, Hongbin Huang","doi":"10.1109/CISP-BMEI51763.2020.9263636","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CISP-BMEI51763.2020.9263636","url":null,"abstract":"At present, natural scene text detection methods based on deep learning have achieved outstanding results in many applications. Hull number belongs to the text object, detecting the hull number successfully plays an important role in maritime military and shipping. However, the hull number occupies a relatively small area in the ship image as well as it could be blurred or deformed due to the reason of the photo environment, which made the accuracy of detecting the hull number directly on ship images has great room for improvement. Therefore, this article proposes a hull number detection method based on image super-resolution(SR), which first performs SR on a single ship image, then implements hull number detection on the SR ship image. To reduce the time consumption of the SR process, the original image is divided into multiple grids that perform SR in parallel. Finally, these multiple SR grids are synthesized into a new SR image. Experiments proved that the detection accuracy of the hull number is significantly improved on SR ship images.","PeriodicalId":346757,"journal":{"name":"2020 13th International Congress on Image and Signal Processing, BioMedical Engineering and Informatics (CISP-BMEI)","volume":"58 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127430763","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
2020 13th International Congress on Image and Signal Processing, BioMedical Engineering and Informatics (CISP-BMEI)
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