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Digital Romance: Investigating The Drivers of Otome Games' Increased Popularity in China Based On "Undoing Gender" 数字浪漫基于 "消除性别歧视 "的女仆游戏在中国日益流行的驱动因素调查
Pub Date : 2024-07-04 DOI: 10.54097/yqjx1t38
Yunting Nie
  Otome games are virtual romance games in which the player takes on the role of a female character and interacts with several male characters. This type of game initially originated in Japan has gradually become a hit in China in recent years. "Love and Deepspace" is the latest achievement of the current domestic otome games. From their appearance to their professional status, the female characters in this game are independent and mature individuals. Also, the plot and lines are more powerful than those in previous games of the same genre where the female characters used to be delicate and vulnerable. Meanwhile, game characters do not simply display "masculinity" or "femininity" in line with their gender, and personality traits that are simply divided by gender are overridden and reshaped. Back in the real world today, more and more women are no longer constrained to marriage and family. Instead, they are enjoying a life of celibacy, free from the implicit norms imposed on women by society's "doing gender". They seek the right to freely express their feelings and have fun, and the space provided by otome video games has fulfilled their demand. Combining with Butler's theory of "undoing gender" and reflecting on the current social reality, this paper attempts to analyze how gender performs in “Love and Deepspace” and explore how the game subverts the traditional heteronormative relationship model and resists the binary opposition between men and women, thus gaining the popularity of many female players.
御宅族游戏是一种虚拟恋爱游戏,玩家在游戏中扮演一名女性角色,并与多名男性角色互动。这类游戏最初起源于日本,近年来逐渐风靡中国。"爱与深空》是目前国产奥特曼游戏的最新成果。游戏中的女性角色从外貌到职业身份,都是独立、成熟的个体。同时,与以往同类型游戏中女性角色娇弱、易受伤害的形象相比,该游戏的情节和台词也更具感染力。同时,游戏中的角色并不是简单地按照性别表现出 "男性气质 "或 "女性气质",简单地按照性别划分的性格特征被推翻和重塑。回到今天的现实世界,越来越多的女性不再受制于婚姻和家庭。相反,她们开始享受独身生活,摆脱社会 "做性别 "强加给女性的隐性规范。她们寻求自由表达情感和享受乐趣的权利,而奥特姆电子游戏提供的空间满足了她们的要求。本文结合巴特勒的 "取消性别 "理论,反思当下的社会现实,试图分析性别在《恋与深空》中的表现,探讨游戏如何颠覆传统的异性恋关系模式,抵制男女二元对立,从而获得众多女性玩家的青睐。
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引用次数: 0
Research on the effectiveness of second-child subsidy policy in high-cold areas based on multi-level model 基于多层次模型的高寒地区二胎补贴政策效果研究
Pub Date : 2024-07-04 DOI: 10.54097/4v7bj093
Mengze Li, Dayong Niu, Yuxin Lin, Shuwei Li, Xiaojing Wang
The number of births in China increased slightly in 2016-2017 after China implemented a two-child policy and provided certain subsidies for second-child births. However, since 2018, the overall number of births in China has begun to decline, reflecting the waning effect of the policy. High and cold regions, especially Heilongjiang Province, have seen their birth rates rise far below the national average despite adopting such policies. The passive response of the two-child subsidy policy in the northeast region in the high-cold environment reveals the underlying economic and social reasons. Then what economic and social factors have an impact on the effectiveness of the two-child subsidy policy in the high-cold region? For this reason, we have launched an in-depth investigation. To further analyze the effectiveness of the two-child subsidy policy, we further designed a more targeted questionnaire. The text selected Harbin City, Beijing City, Qingdao City and Nanning City to study the fertility intention, and carried out in-depth research online and offline. Since the questionnaires collected were targeted at four provinces in China, considering the multi-layer nesting of data, we adopted a multi-level model to analyze the changes of factors affecting the intention of having a second child before and after the introduction of regional variables, and then explored the differences of influencing factors among regions. Through the above research, we found that although the initial fertility policy promoted a certain degree of fertility intention and birth rate, the long-term impact was limited, and the effect of economic subsidies was eroded by high living costs, regional differences, and insufficient publicity and implementation. The increasing pressure on the cost of childbirth, education, medical care and housing further inhibits the willingness to have children. The second-child subsidy policy has significant differences in satisfaction and demand among provinces, and it is difficult to achieve the desired policy effect by relying solely on economic subsidies. It is necessary to consider regional differences and family personality differences to formulate comprehensive policies to encourage childbirth, including the implementation of economic subsidies, social support, career development, education and medical resources, maternity leave support and other comprehensive policies.
2016-2017 年,中国实施二孩政策并为二孩生育提供一定补贴后,出生人数略有增加。然而,自 2018 年以来,中国的总体出生人数开始下降,反映出该政策的效果正在减弱。高寒地区,尤其是黑龙江省,虽然采取了此类政策,但出生率的上升幅度远低于全国平均水平。东北地区在高寒环境下对二胎补贴政策的被动应对,揭示了其背后的经济社会原因。那么,究竟是哪些经济社会因素影响了高寒地区二孩补贴政策的效果呢?为此,我们展开了深入调查。为了进一步分析二孩补贴政策的效果,我们进一步设计了更具针对性的调查问卷。文中选取了哈尔滨市、北京市、青岛市和南宁市进行生育意愿调查,并在线上线下进行了深入调研。由于回收的问卷主要针对国内四个省份,考虑到数据的多层嵌套,我们采用多层次模型分析了地区变量引入前后二胎生育意愿影响因素的变化,进而探讨了地区间影响因素的差异。通过以上研究,我们发现,虽然最初的生育政策对生育意愿和出生率有一定程度的促进作用,但长期影响有限,经济补贴的效果被高昂的生活成本、地区差异、宣传贯彻力度不够等因素所侵蚀。生育、教育、医疗、住房等成本压力的不断增加,进一步抑制了生育意愿。二胎补贴政策在各省的满意度和需求差异较大,单纯依靠经济补贴难以达到预期的政策效果。有必要考虑地区差异和家庭个性差异,制定鼓励生育的综合政策,包括实施经济补贴、社会支持、职业发展、教育医疗资源、产假支持等综合政策。
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引用次数: 0
Education And Environment-Friendly Behavior: The Mediating Role of Environmental Concern 教育与环保行为:环境关注的中介作用
Pub Date : 2024-07-04 DOI: 10.54097/btjccj40
Ruicheng Yang
Under the background of China's "carbon peaking and carbon neutrality goals" and the reform of global environmental governance, environmental behaviors of citizens are more deeply integrated into the national ecological environment governance system. Furthermore, individual environmental behaviors are gradually occupying an increasingly important position in the national ecological environment governance. Using the data of Chinese General Social Survey in 2021 (CGSS2021), this study investigates the relationship between an individual's educational attainment and environment-friendly behavior conduct, as well as the mediating function of environmental concern. The study finds that, first, after controlling for the major social and demographic variables that affect an individual's environment-friendly behavior, there are valid evidences illustrating positive relationship between education level and environment-friendly behavior. Second, when the education level of individuals is given, the stronger the environmental perception of individuals, the higher the severity of environmental problems, and the more obvious the positive effect of education on environment-friendly behaviors. Third, the individual's education level affects the environment-friendly behavior by influencing the individual's environmental concern to some extent. Last but not least, this paper has certain implications for individual environmental participation and ecological civilization construction of "beautiful China".
在我国 "碳封顶、碳中和目标 "和全球环境治理变革的背景下,公民环境行为更加深入地融入国家生态环境治理体系。此外,个人环境行为也逐渐在国家生态环境治理中占据越来越重要的地位。本研究利用 2021 年中国社会总体调查(CGSS2021)数据,考察了个体受教育程度与环境友好行为之间的关系,以及环境关注的中介功能。研究发现:第一,在控制了影响个体环境友好行为的主要社会和人口变量后,教育水平与环境友好行为之间存在正相关的有效证据。其次,在给定个体受教育程度的情况下,个体的环境感知越强,环境问题的严重程度越高,受教育程度对环境友好行为的积极影响就越明显。第三,个体的受教育程度会在一定程度上影响个体的环境关注度,从而影响其环境友好行为。最后,本文对个体环境参与和 "美丽中国 "的生态文明建设具有一定的启示意义。
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引用次数: 0
Research on Information Security Management and Protection Measures of Financial Enterprises in the Era of Big Data---Take the USA of Industrial and Commercial Bank of China 大数据时代金融企业信息安全管理与防护措施研究--以中国工商银行为例
Pub Date : 2024-07-04 DOI: 10.54097/kh6a2z71
Chuhan Sun
The Internet is changing the way people live all the time. With the development of the country’s information technology, the transmission and sharing of data information is more and more convenient, which has completely changed the way people live, work, and study. In the era of big data, data has become an important element of enterprise development, and those who have mastered the data have the key conditions for development. But at the same time, information security has become a common concern. Especially for banks in the digital era, the information security of banks will face many security risks. Suppose the information security management system of the bank is not perfect. In that case, the leakage and loss of important information and data will cause very serious consequences and even bring greater risks to the bank’s operation and management. Therefore, the protection of information security is particularly important. In view of this, this topic will take the USA of Industrial and Commercial Bank of China (ICBC, USA) as a case study to study its information security management and protection.
互联网无时无刻不在改变着人们的生活方式。随着国家信息技术的发展,数据信息的传输和共享越来越便捷,彻底改变了人们的生活、工作和学习方式。在大数据时代,数据已经成为企业发展的重要元素,谁掌握了数据,谁就掌握了发展的关键条件。但与此同时,信息安全也成为人们普遍关注的问题。尤其是数字化时代的银行,其信息安全将面临诸多安全隐患。假设银行的信息安全管理制度不完善,在这种情况下,银行的信息安全就会出现泄露和漏洞。在这种情况下,重要信息和数据的泄露和丢失将造成非常严重的后果,甚至给银行的经营和管理带来更大的风险。因此,保护信息安全显得尤为重要。有鉴于此,本课题将以中国工商银行(美国)为案例,研究其信息安全管理与保护。
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引用次数: 0
Strategic Dividend Payouts in the Chinese Real Estate Sector: Navigating Regulatory Pressures and Shareholder Interests 中国房地产行业的战略性股利支付:应对监管压力和股东利益
Pub Date : 2024-07-04 DOI: 10.54097/w78f6767
Xiyuan Li
In the context of heightened regulatory scrutiny within the Chinese real estate sector, this paper investigates the motives and implications of substantial dividend payouts by real estate enterprises. The backdrop is defined by the "Three Red Lines" policy, which aims to stabilize the economic turmoil by imposing strict financial constraints on these companies. This study delves into the reasons behind these large dividends, hypothesizing that such practices are used to project financial health and appease regulatory bodies, while also satisfying strategic interests of major shareholders. Findings suggest that while these dividends serve to reassure investors about a company’s financial stability, they also exacerbate financial vulnerabilities, leading to increased risk of operational failures. This study contributes to the discourse by linking dividend policies with broader economic impacts and providing insights into how regulatory frameworks could be adapted to mitigate these risks, thereby fostering a more stable real estate market.
在中国房地产行业监管力度加大的背景下,本文探讨了房地产企业大幅分红的动机和影响。其背景是 "三条红线 "政策,该政策旨在通过对这些企业实施严格的财务约束来稳定经济动荡局势。本研究深入探讨了这些巨额分红背后的原因,假设这种做法是用来预测财务健康状况和安抚监管机构,同时也是为了满足大股东的战略利益。研究结果表明,虽然这些分红有助于向投资者保证公司的财务稳定性,但同时也加剧了财务脆弱性,导致经营失败的风险增加。本研究将股利政策与更广泛的经济影响联系起来,并深入探讨如何调整监管框架以降低这些风险,从而促进房地产市场更加稳定,从而为相关讨论做出贡献。
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引用次数: 0
Third-Party Labor Dispatch under the Policy and Legal Framework: The Impact on the Chinese Labor Market 政策法律框架下的第三方劳务派遣:对中国劳动力市场的影响
Pub Date : 2024-07-04 DOI: 10.54097/c8x6j541
Hao Jiang
Under the background of unprecedented transformation in the labor market in China, third-party labor dispatch has gained a pivotal role in the market. This study aims to explore the role of third-party labor dispatch in China's labor market and the challenges it brings. The study focuses on the number of employment opportunities provided by third-party labor dispatch and the distribution of these opportunities across different industries and regions. Through the comparison of key indicators such as wage level, welfare benefits and career stability, it is found that there are problems such as poor employment quality and insufficient protection of workers' rights and interests in labor dispatch, and government should pay attention to the profound impact of labor dispatch on the structure of the labor market, encourage them to create jobs, and prevent social and economic inequality. Future prospective studies should further explore how to balance these interests within the legal framework to achieve fairness and efficiency in the labor market.
在中国劳动力市场发生前所未有变革的背景下,第三方劳务派遣在市场中的地位举足轻重。本研究旨在探讨第三方劳务派遣在中国劳动力市场中的作用及其带来的挑战。研究重点是第三方劳务派遣提供的就业机会数量,以及这些就业机会在不同行业和地区的分布情况。通过对工资水平、福利待遇、职业稳定性等关键指标的比较,发现劳务派遣中存在就业质量不高、劳动者权益保障不足等问题,政府应关注劳务派遣对劳动力市场结构的深远影响,鼓励劳务派遣创造就业岗位,防止社会经济不平等。未来的前瞻性研究应进一步探讨如何在法律框架内平衡这些利益,实现劳动力市场的公平与效率。
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引用次数: 0
Research on the International Space Development Pattern 国际空间发展模式研究
Pub Date : 2024-07-04 DOI: 10.54097/f9avdf40
Hengyu Liu
Since the Space Race, a new round of space race has emerged, and space, as an important field for the future of human development, has rich resources and endless space for development, which must be explored by all countries. Space development is one of the topics of national attention today, and researchers have found that there are many countries currently involved in space development, but there are gaps in the study of the international pattern of space development. Thus, three countries, China, Japan and Russia, are selected to represent the first, second and third levels of international space development, respectively. Through the analysis of the current state of space development, cooperation, and problems and challenges faced by the three countries, the overall status of the countries in space development is clarified and appropriate recommendations are made. This research found that the current competition in international space development is intense, and the high investment in space development of countries is developing rapidly, but there are many problems, such as environmental issues, issues of the legal system, financial issues, and so on.
自太空竞赛以来,新一轮的太空竞赛已经出现,太空作为人类未来发展的重要领域,有着丰富的资源和无尽的发展空间,各国都必须进行探索。太空开发是当今各国关注的话题之一,研究人员发现,目前参与太空开发的国家很多,但对国际太空开发格局的研究存在空白。因此,本文选取了中国、日本和俄罗斯三个国家,分别代表国际太空发展的第一、第二和第三层次。通过分析三个国家的航天发展现状、合作情况以及面临的问题和挑战,明确各国在航天发展中的整体地位,并提出相应的建议。本研究发现,当前国际太空开发竞争激烈,各国太空开发投入高,发展迅速,但也存在诸多问题,如环境问题、法制问题、资金问题等。
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引用次数: 0
The Nationalization of Western Opera in China 西方歌剧在中国的国有化
Pub Date : 2024-07-04 DOI: 10.54097/h3wgnr82
Ruizi Jiang
After the May Fourth Movement in 1919, Western opera, along with other Western cultures, entered China with little response. However, after a century of development, the collision and integration of these two cultures eventually led to the incorporation of traditional Chinese music elements into opera. The Chinese opera was gradually becoming an important part of Chinese music culture. How is the traditional Chinese music fused into the Chinese opera? What is the status of this music culture? This paper is going to explore the integration of traditional Chinese music elements and investigate the problems encountered in the process of nationalization of Western opera in China. Through the analysis of Chinese operatic works and the status of the musical form within its cultural context, the author concludes that the nationalization of Chinese opera is still an ongoing process.
1919 年 "五四 "运动后,西方歌剧与其他西方文化一起进入中国,但反响平平。但经过一个世纪的发展,两种文化的碰撞与融合,最终使中国传统音乐元素融入歌剧。中国戏曲逐渐成为中国音乐文化的重要组成部分。中国传统音乐是如何融入戏曲的?这种音乐文化的地位如何?本文将探讨中国传统音乐元素与歌剧的融合,研究西方歌剧在中国民族化过程中遇到的问题。通过对中国戏曲作品以及音乐形式在其文化背景中的地位的分析,作者得出结论:中国戏曲的民族化仍是一个持续的过程。
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引用次数: 0
Research on Dividend Payout of Chinese Real Estate Companies by Inflated Earnings 中国房地产企业虚增利润分红研究
Pub Date : 2024-07-04 DOI: 10.54097/qzbh3x53
Mengbo Liao
This study examines the managerial incentives of earnings management of Chinese real estate companies with focuses on the high dividend payout and the effect of the “three red lines” policy which stipulates that several solvency and liquidity ratios should be higher than certain levels and then raise demand for increasing cash holding of real estate companies. The pressure from policy requirements may motivate managers to earnings management techniques related to discretionary accruals and real activities to inflate earnings for certain targets including dividend payments and debt-to-equity ratio. Accrual-based and real activities management are proxied by modified Jones’ model and Roychowdhury’s model respectively. Key findings are that managers of Chinese real estate companies tend to use discretionary accruals to inflate operating income and to manipulate real activities to increase cash holdings to meet the policy requirements and that dividend payments stickness still hold under the pressure from external stakeholders but may be supported by inflated income.
本研究探讨了中国房地产公司收益管理的管理动机,重点关注高股利支付以及 "三条红线 "政策的影响。"三条红线 "政策规定,偿债能力和流动性比率应高于一定水平,进而提高了房地产公司增加现金持有量的要求。来自政策要求的压力可能会促使管理者采用与酌定应计项目和实际活动有关的收益管理技术,以夸大包括股利支付和资产负债率在内的某些目标的收益。应计制管理和实际活动管理分别通过修正的 Jones 模型和 Roychowdhury 模型来体现。主要发现是,中国房地产公司的管理者倾向于使用酌定应计制来夸大营业收入,并操纵实际活动来增加现金持有量,以满足政策要求;在外部利益相关者的压力下,股利支付粘性仍然存在,但可能得到夸大收入的支持。
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引用次数: 0
Luxury Brands and the Female Gaze: Challenging Traditional Marketing Strategies 奢侈品牌与女性目光:挑战传统营销策略
Pub Date : 2024-07-04 DOI: 10.54097/01axqd77
Zixun Huang
Luxury brands and goods are still leading the fashion trends and play a significant role in people’s physical and mental pursuits. Women nowadays are becoming the largest customer group of luxury goods. Facing the female customer group that has high purchase power, it is crucial to think of some strategies that favor female customers to boost profit and build customer loyalty. This article will concentrate on challenging traditional marketing strategies to meet female customers’ demands by using secondary research to summarize a set of strategy profiles, including brand philosophy, design, and marketing strategies. Luxury brands should consider more about the female gaze in terms of the three perspectives, the behaviors that meet the needs and wants of the female customer groups so that more women may be willing to contribute to the sales of luxury brands. This article is part of the larger topic of femvertising and the empowerment of female customers, which has been still a blank area waiting to be investigated.
奢侈品品牌和商品仍然引领着时尚潮流,在人们的身心追求中发挥着重要作用。如今,女性正成为奢侈品的最大客户群体。面对购买力极强的女性顾客群体,制定一些有利于女性顾客的策略对于提高利润和建立顾客忠诚度至关重要。本文将通过二手研究,总结出一套策略概况,包括品牌理念、设计和营销策略,集中探讨如何挑战传统营销策略,满足女性顾客的需求。奢侈品牌应从这三个角度更多地考虑女性的目光,考虑满足女性顾客群体需求和愿望的行为,从而使更多的女性愿意为奢侈品牌的销售做出贡献。本文是 "女性广告 "和 "女性顾客赋权 "这一更大主题的一部分,而这一主题仍是有待研究的空白领域。
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of Education, Humanities and Social Sciences
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