In the context of the widening gender employment gap in China, this paper discusses whether the use of we-media can improve the employment rate of women. Closing the gender wage gap provides new impetus and is critical to achieving gender equality in China's labor market. Based on China provincial panel data from 2000 to 2020 and using 2015 as a time point, this paper establishes a multiple regression model to analyze the relationship between female employment and we-media. The paper also uses Variance Inflation Factor, F-test and Hausman test to identify the regression model. The result shows that we-media have some negative effect on female employment and developed cities are less affected than under-developed cities. The regression result has been influenced by statistical limitations in employment rates, the small sample of years and the COVID-19 pandemic. In this situation, more data will be used in the future to assist further analysis to reveal the true relationship.
{"title":"The Role of We-Media Development in Female Employment in China","authors":"Yifei Geng","doi":"10.54097/t63y0a74","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54097/t63y0a74","url":null,"abstract":"In the context of the widening gender employment gap in China, this paper discusses whether the use of we-media can improve the employment rate of women. Closing the gender wage gap provides new impetus and is critical to achieving gender equality in China's labor market. Based on China provincial panel data from 2000 to 2020 and using 2015 as a time point, this paper establishes a multiple regression model to analyze the relationship between female employment and we-media. The paper also uses Variance Inflation Factor, F-test and Hausman test to identify the regression model. The result shows that we-media have some negative effect on female employment and developed cities are less affected than under-developed cities. The regression result has been influenced by statistical limitations in employment rates, the small sample of years and the COVID-19 pandemic. In this situation, more data will be used in the future to assist further analysis to reveal the true relationship.","PeriodicalId":346834,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Education, Humanities and Social Sciences","volume":"8 s1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141837782","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
In the evolving landscape of the pharmaceutical industry post-COVID-19, Zhifei Biological Products stands out for its strategic maneuvering and financial growth. This paper investigates Zhifei Biological Products' financial resilience and strategic initiatives, emphasizing its focus on vaccine development and metabolic disease treatments. Through financial report analysis, the study reveals Zhifei's significant expansion in key sectors including mRNA and RSV vaccines, alongside its strategic partnerships for Shingles and HPV vaccines. The company's adaptability in navigating market challenges, leveraging R&D investments, and strategic collaborations underlines its potential for sustained growth. The analysis sheds light on Zhifei's approach to diversifying its portfolio and enhancing its market position through innovation in vaccine technology. The findings highlight the importance of strategic flexibility and innovation in securing competitive advantage and driving growth in the post-pandemic era, offering valuable insights for stakeholders in the pharmaceutical industry.
{"title":"Strategic Evolution of Zhifei Biological Products in the Post-Pandemic Era: A Financial and Operational Analysis","authors":"Lijia Lin","doi":"10.54097/jbm2pt29","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54097/jbm2pt29","url":null,"abstract":"In the evolving landscape of the pharmaceutical industry post-COVID-19, Zhifei Biological Products stands out for its strategic maneuvering and financial growth. This paper investigates Zhifei Biological Products' financial resilience and strategic initiatives, emphasizing its focus on vaccine development and metabolic disease treatments. Through financial report analysis, the study reveals Zhifei's significant expansion in key sectors including mRNA and RSV vaccines, alongside its strategic partnerships for Shingles and HPV vaccines. The company's adaptability in navigating market challenges, leveraging R&D investments, and strategic collaborations underlines its potential for sustained growth. The analysis sheds light on Zhifei's approach to diversifying its portfolio and enhancing its market position through innovation in vaccine technology. The findings highlight the importance of strategic flexibility and innovation in securing competitive advantage and driving growth in the post-pandemic era, offering valuable insights for stakeholders in the pharmaceutical industry.","PeriodicalId":346834,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Education, Humanities and Social Sciences","volume":"6 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141837787","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This paper discusses the concept and importance of constitutional review. The article analyses judicial review in the United States and its jurisprudential basis, taking mainly American judicial review as a reference. In analysing the justification process of judicial review, the article cuts through the separation of powers and the least dangerous branch theory. In the face of elitist blame, the article specifically analyses how the non-democratic process of judicial review achieves democratic ends. On this basis, the author analyses constitutional review in China and the reasons why China's attempt to use judicial review ended in failure. Through comparison, the author summarises the political system factors, political philosophical thought factors and judicial factors that led to the failure. After that author suggests that judicial review is not directly applicable in China. Finally, the paper attempts to present the constitutional court model as a possible transitional model for China's future attempts to develop a judicial review model.
{"title":"Study On the Localization of The Constitutional Review in China—With Reference to The United States","authors":"Yunxing Luo","doi":"10.54097/0f3acn65","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54097/0f3acn65","url":null,"abstract":"This paper discusses the concept and importance of constitutional review. The article analyses judicial review in the United States and its jurisprudential basis, taking mainly American judicial review as a reference. In analysing the justification process of judicial review, the article cuts through the separation of powers and the least dangerous branch theory. In the face of elitist blame, the article specifically analyses how the non-democratic process of judicial review achieves democratic ends. On this basis, the author analyses constitutional review in China and the reasons why China's attempt to use judicial review ended in failure. Through comparison, the author summarises the political system factors, political philosophical thought factors and judicial factors that led to the failure. After that author suggests that judicial review is not directly applicable in China. Finally, the paper attempts to present the constitutional court model as a possible transitional model for China's future attempts to develop a judicial review model.","PeriodicalId":346834,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Education, Humanities and Social Sciences","volume":"35 12","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141837417","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
In the current environment of increasing competition in China's new energy vehicle market, this paper selects three of the representative domestic new energy vehicle enterprises for research, through the analysis of their product characteristics and operating conditions, reveals the main problems encountered in the operation process of new energy vehicles, and puts forward suggestions and prospects for the future development. For products, this paper compares the main products of these three companies in detail and analyzes their advantages and disadvantages. Based on the market sales situation, this paper proposes targeted improvement suggestions, such as adjusting the model price to attract more consumers, optimizing the interior space layout to improve comfort, and strengthening the research and development of intelligent driving technology to enhance competitiveness. Secondly, from the financial point of view, this paper analyzes the financial status of these three enterprises. By analyzing key indicators such as income, liquidity level, solvency and cash retention, this paper finds that some enterprises have certain problems in financial management. In response to these problems, this paper puts forward corresponding improvement suggestions, such as optimizing capital management to improve liquidity level, strengthening cost control to improve profitability, and increasing cash retention to enhance solvency. This paper believes that China's new energy vehicle market still has huge development potential in the future. To seize market opportunities and meet challenges, new energy vehicle companies need to continuously optimize product design and improve product quality, while strengthening financial management and risk control.
{"title":"Development Status and Prospects of China's New Energy Force Based on Xpeng, NIO, and Li","authors":"Bo Pang","doi":"10.54097/zvjhzq15","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54097/zvjhzq15","url":null,"abstract":"In the current environment of increasing competition in China's new energy vehicle market, this paper selects three of the representative domestic new energy vehicle enterprises for research, through the analysis of their product characteristics and operating conditions, reveals the main problems encountered in the operation process of new energy vehicles, and puts forward suggestions and prospects for the future development. For products, this paper compares the main products of these three companies in detail and analyzes their advantages and disadvantages. Based on the market sales situation, this paper proposes targeted improvement suggestions, such as adjusting the model price to attract more consumers, optimizing the interior space layout to improve comfort, and strengthening the research and development of intelligent driving technology to enhance competitiveness. Secondly, from the financial point of view, this paper analyzes the financial status of these three enterprises. By analyzing key indicators such as income, liquidity level, solvency and cash retention, this paper finds that some enterprises have certain problems in financial management. In response to these problems, this paper puts forward corresponding improvement suggestions, such as optimizing capital management to improve liquidity level, strengthening cost control to improve profitability, and increasing cash retention to enhance solvency. This paper believes that China's new energy vehicle market still has huge development potential in the future. To seize market opportunities and meet challenges, new energy vehicle companies need to continuously optimize product design and improve product quality, while strengthening financial management and risk control.","PeriodicalId":346834,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Education, Humanities and Social Sciences","volume":"22 s3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141837452","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Reform and opening have brought new opportunities for the development of China's film industry, and under the great changes of the times, the values of popular love have also quietly changed. Exploring a specific film theme such as romance can not only witness the commercialization of Chinese films but also perceive the influence of social material and ideological culture on the individual's concept of love through the differences in narratives. This paper will summarize the general characteristics of Chinese romance films based on previous studies and film-related data, and compare the narrative styles of films at the beginning and end of the 40-year reform period, to explore the changes in China's concept of love. The course of Western love narrative flux references Chinese loves narrative movies. From a materialistic point of view, this paper will focus on the aesthetics of the movie from the perspective of aesthetics of acceptance, and explain the connection between society, the audience, and the content of the romance movie.
{"title":"Analyzing the Evolution of Film Narrative Structure during China's 40 Years of Reform and Opening Up","authors":"Jiayang Chen","doi":"10.54097/vgze6j09","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54097/vgze6j09","url":null,"abstract":"Reform and opening have brought new opportunities for the development of China's film industry, and under the great changes of the times, the values of popular love have also quietly changed. Exploring a specific film theme such as romance can not only witness the commercialization of Chinese films but also perceive the influence of social material and ideological culture on the individual's concept of love through the differences in narratives. This paper will summarize the general characteristics of Chinese romance films based on previous studies and film-related data, and compare the narrative styles of films at the beginning and end of the 40-year reform period, to explore the changes in China's concept of love. The course of Western love narrative flux references Chinese loves narrative movies. From a materialistic point of view, this paper will focus on the aesthetics of the movie from the perspective of aesthetics of acceptance, and explain the connection between society, the audience, and the content of the romance movie.","PeriodicalId":346834,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Education, Humanities and Social Sciences","volume":"34 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141837483","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Based on Rolex's sales situation, market overview and marketing strategy in the past 5 years, this paper analyzes Rolex's strategic objectives in 2024, aiming to make a reasonable and rational inference about Rolex's sales strategy in 2024. This paper mainly uses the literature survey method and case analysis method, through the comprehensive analysis of sales, secondary market stability, brand positioning, distributor cooperation, price strategy, innovation and other aspects of each year, to get part of the development strategy planning of Rolex. This study shows that luxury brands need to actively innovate in brand creation and product marketing. The Rolex brand needs to dynamically analyze the development situation of the industry in the new era, focus on digital marketing strategies, and break the traditional marketing model under the application of media carriers and modern technological means. Expand the scope of corporate services and luxury brands through the "online + offline" integration model. This can not only help enterprises to create greater economic benefits, but also stabilize the development position of enterprises in the industry, which is an inevitable trend of the development of the luxury industry in the direction of digitalization.
{"title":"Analyzing the Marketing Strategy of Luxury Brands from the Perspective of Luxury Brand Positioning -- Taking Rolex Watches as an Example","authors":"Wotian Wang","doi":"10.54097/gg370z05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54097/gg370z05","url":null,"abstract":"Based on Rolex's sales situation, market overview and marketing strategy in the past 5 years, this paper analyzes Rolex's strategic objectives in 2024, aiming to make a reasonable and rational inference about Rolex's sales strategy in 2024. This paper mainly uses the literature survey method and case analysis method, through the comprehensive analysis of sales, secondary market stability, brand positioning, distributor cooperation, price strategy, innovation and other aspects of each year, to get part of the development strategy planning of Rolex. This study shows that luxury brands need to actively innovate in brand creation and product marketing. The Rolex brand needs to dynamically analyze the development situation of the industry in the new era, focus on digital marketing strategies, and break the traditional marketing model under the application of media carriers and modern technological means. Expand the scope of corporate services and luxury brands through the \"online + offline\" integration model. This can not only help enterprises to create greater economic benefits, but also stabilize the development position of enterprises in the industry, which is an inevitable trend of the development of the luxury industry in the direction of digitalization.","PeriodicalId":346834,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Education, Humanities and Social Sciences","volume":"33 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141837531","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
With the progression of technological advancements and the evolution of globalization trends, the influence of enterprises in various domains, such as society and the environment, is expanding. Against this backdrop, there is a growing focus on Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) among scholars and managers both domestically and internationally. Despite ongoing debates on certain issues, numerous instances from both domestic and international contexts affirm the positive impact of corporate CSR initiatives on the global community. Organizational culture is a culmination of the long-term existence of an organization, representing the highest goals, fundamental beliefs, value standards, and behavioral norms collectively followed by its members. Therefore, for an enterprise, its organizational culture is intricately linked to its corporate social behavior. However, there is currently a lack of research that establishes a connection between CSR and organizational culture both domestically and internationally. This paper takes the case of a Chinese mixed-ownership power company, referred to as Company H, as an example. Firstly, it provides definitions for Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) and the essence of organizational culture. Secondly, it introduces the basic profile of the company, its current CSR practices, and the content of its organizational culture. Thirdly, it conducts a SWOT analysis based on Company H’s current CSR practices. Finally, the paper concludes by offering relevant optimization strategies based on the results of the SWOT analysis.
随着技术进步和全球化趋势的发展，企业对社会和环境等各个领域的影响也在不断扩大。在此背景下，国内外学者和管理者对企业社会责任（CSR）的关注与日俱增。尽管对某些问题的争论仍在继续，但国内外的许多实例都肯定了企业社会责任倡议对全球社会的积极影响。组织文化是一个组织长期存在的结晶，代表着组织成员共同遵循的最高目标、基本信念、价值标准和行为规范。因此，对于一个企业来说，其组织文化与其企业社会行为有着千丝万缕的联系。然而，目前国内外还缺乏将企业社会责任与组织文化联系起来的研究。本文以中国一家混合所有制电力公司（简称 H 公司）为例。首先，本文对企业社会责任（CSR）和组织文化的本质进行了定义。其次，介绍了该公司的基本概况、当前的企业社会责任实践以及组织文化的内容。第三，根据 H 公司当前的企业社会责任实践进行 SWOT 分析。最后，本文根据 SWOT 分析结果提出了相关的优化策略。
{"title":"Research on Corporate Organizational Culture Construction and Optimization Strategy Based on CSR System—Taking H Corporation as an Example","authors":"Yimei Xiao","doi":"10.54097/byea8e84","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54097/byea8e84","url":null,"abstract":"With the progression of technological advancements and the evolution of globalization trends, the influence of enterprises in various domains, such as society and the environment, is expanding. Against this backdrop, there is a growing focus on Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) among scholars and managers both domestically and internationally. Despite ongoing debates on certain issues, numerous instances from both domestic and international contexts affirm the positive impact of corporate CSR initiatives on the global community. Organizational culture is a culmination of the long-term existence of an organization, representing the highest goals, fundamental beliefs, value standards, and behavioral norms collectively followed by its members. Therefore, for an enterprise, its organizational culture is intricately linked to its corporate social behavior. However, there is currently a lack of research that establishes a connection between CSR and organizational culture both domestically and internationally. This paper takes the case of a Chinese mixed-ownership power company, referred to as Company H, as an example. Firstly, it provides definitions for Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) and the essence of organizational culture. Secondly, it introduces the basic profile of the company, its current CSR practices, and the content of its organizational culture. Thirdly, it conducts a SWOT analysis based on Company H’s current CSR practices. Finally, the paper concludes by offering relevant optimization strategies based on the results of the SWOT analysis.","PeriodicalId":346834,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Education, Humanities and Social Sciences","volume":"32 11‐12","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141837534","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The film Full River Red is a new masterpiece of director Yimou Zhang on the theme of "Family and Country Sentiment", which got a great response when it was exhibited in cinemas, and its soundtrack also aroused public discussion. It was nominated for the best music in the 36th networking. This paper focuses on the soundtrack of the film, from the perspectives of Chinese traditional Xiqu, plot characters, the use of musical instruments, and the fusion of multiple musical styles. How the Chinese traditional music is integrated into the soundtracks, and how the resulting cultural symbols are used in the films will be discussed. It is expected that this paper can provide some inspiration for the forms of innovation in the development of Chinese traditional music, as well as the stylistic innovation of Chinese film soundtracks.
{"title":"The Traditional Chinese Music Elements in the Soundtracks of the Film Full River Red","authors":"Zhanlu He","doi":"10.54097/kabdng45","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54097/kabdng45","url":null,"abstract":"The film Full River Red is a new masterpiece of director Yimou Zhang on the theme of \"Family and Country Sentiment\", which got a great response when it was exhibited in cinemas, and its soundtrack also aroused public discussion. It was nominated for the best music in the 36th networking. This paper focuses on the soundtrack of the film, from the perspectives of Chinese traditional Xiqu, plot characters, the use of musical instruments, and the fusion of multiple musical styles. How the Chinese traditional music is integrated into the soundtracks, and how the resulting cultural symbols are used in the films will be discussed. It is expected that this paper can provide some inspiration for the forms of innovation in the development of Chinese traditional music, as well as the stylistic innovation of Chinese film soundtracks.","PeriodicalId":346834,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Education, Humanities and Social Sciences","volume":"17 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141837564","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
In recent years, the economic and social development and urbanisation of the Hong Kong region have shown a vigorous development under the implementation of one country, two systems. Historical studies of Hong Kong have also gradually received attention from the society and the academia, but the existing studies are relatively weak on the geographic location change of Hong Kong’s social development in modern times. This paper examines the process of geographic location change in Hong Kong in the modern era, in order to provide ideas on historical geography for the study of Hong Kong history. Although colonial rule brought Hong Kong deep sufferings and humiliation, making full use of its geographical advantages and actively seizing every opportunity for development, Hong Kong gradually arose from a small fishing village to a ccosmopolitan city. Its diversified economy, prosperous industries and active financial market have attracted investors and talents from all over the world. Hong Kong had gradually realized the transformation and development of modernization, and had become a shining pearl in the South China Sea.
{"title":"From Isolated Fishing Village to Cosmopolitan City: Geographical Changes of Hong Kong in Modern Times","authors":"Chenyang Wang","doi":"10.54097/sm9q6r74","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54097/sm9q6r74","url":null,"abstract":"In recent years, the economic and social development and urbanisation of the Hong Kong region have shown a vigorous development under the implementation of one country, two systems. Historical studies of Hong Kong have also gradually received attention from the society and the academia, but the existing studies are relatively weak on the geographic location change of Hong Kong’s social development in modern times. This paper examines the process of geographic location change in Hong Kong in the modern era, in order to provide ideas on historical geography for the study of Hong Kong history. Although colonial rule brought Hong Kong deep sufferings and humiliation, making full use of its geographical advantages and actively seizing every opportunity for development, Hong Kong gradually arose from a small fishing village to a ccosmopolitan city. Its diversified economy, prosperous industries and active financial market have attracted investors and talents from all over the world. Hong Kong had gradually realized the transformation and development of modernization, and had become a shining pearl in the South China Sea.","PeriodicalId":346834,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Education, Humanities and Social Sciences","volume":"75 11","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141837656","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
In recent years, the marriage rate in Chinese society has shown a depressed state. This paper takes the cost of marriage as the starting point, then analyzes the reasons for the low marriage rate in Chinese society from the four dimensions. First, in China's social norms, owning a house is the premise of an ideal family, and China's high housing price limits the expectations of young people for their future families. Second, bride price and dowry limit the expectations of young people to form a family. The rising price of bride price became a burden for men to bear, and dowry is difficult to truly deliver to women in the actual marriage life. Third, marriage has a huge impact on the career of young people. Marriage means giving up a part of career to pursue family life. In addition, marriage generally has a greater impact on women's employment than that of men. Fourth, the cost of child-rearing also weakens the willingness to get married. The upbringing of children is no longer just providing basic living conditions, but requires a better life and better education. The parenting period of children is increasing, which makes young people more reluctant to get married.
{"title":"The Cost of Marriage in Contemporary China","authors":"Feiyang Luo","doi":"10.54097/z4pers51","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54097/z4pers51","url":null,"abstract":"In recent years, the marriage rate in Chinese society has shown a depressed state. This paper takes the cost of marriage as the starting point, then analyzes the reasons for the low marriage rate in Chinese society from the four dimensions. First, in China's social norms, owning a house is the premise of an ideal family, and China's high housing price limits the expectations of young people for their future families. Second, bride price and dowry limit the expectations of young people to form a family. The rising price of bride price became a burden for men to bear, and dowry is difficult to truly deliver to women in the actual marriage life. Third, marriage has a huge impact on the career of young people. Marriage means giving up a part of career to pursue family life. In addition, marriage generally has a greater impact on women's employment than that of men. Fourth, the cost of child-rearing also weakens the willingness to get married. The upbringing of children is no longer just providing basic living conditions, but requires a better life and better education. The parenting period of children is increasing, which makes young people more reluctant to get married.","PeriodicalId":346834,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Education, Humanities and Social Sciences","volume":"67 12","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141837720","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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