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The Diversification of Responsibilities for Women from Migrant Worker Families: The Continuation of Rural Gender Expectations in Childbearing 农民工家庭妇女责任的多样化:农村生育性别期望的延续
Pub Date : 2024-07-04 DOI: 10.54097/06x21c33
Genxi Cao
The gender performances and responsibilities of women within families are often associated with terms such as childbearing and maternity. With the ongoing urbanization, there has been an increase in the number of families migrating to cities for work. Having lived in rural areas for extended periods before migrating, these families are influenced by rural community relations, leading to a diversification in gender performances upon their arrival in cities. The previously singular responsibility of rural women for childbearing becomes multifaceted and complex after moving to the city. Their gender performance is no longer confined to the "family" aspect, subtly contributing to a transformation in gender discourse. This research will examine an interview with mothers from Shenzhen and a scholarly article describing the plight of mothers working at Foxconn. By integrating the concept of "Doing" with Fei Xiaotong's explanations on rural family gender divisions, this study aims to clarify the extension of gender responsibilities for women from migrant worker families and the connection to rural gender expectations for women. Furthermore, it explores how the extension of these gender expectations presents new challenges for migrant working women. Thus, the findings of this study emphasize the importance of diversifying and alleviating the dual dilemmas faced by migrant working women concerning gender expectations.
妇女在家庭中的性别表现和责任往往与生育和孕产等术语联系在一起。随着城市化进程的不断推进,进城务工的家庭越来越多。这些家庭在进城务工前长期生活在农村地区,受到农村社区关系的影响,导致他们进城后的性别表现多样化。进城后,农村妇女以往单一的生育责任变得多元而复杂。她们的性别表现不再局限于 "家庭 "层面,从而微妙地促进了性别话语的转变。本研究将考察对深圳母亲的访谈和一篇描述在富士康工作的母亲困境的学术文章。通过将 "做 "的概念与费孝通对农村家庭性别分工的解释相结合,本研究旨在澄清外来务工家庭女性性别责任的延伸,以及与农村对女性性别期望的联系。此外,本研究还探讨了这些性别期望的扩展如何给农民工妇女带来新的挑战。因此,本研究的结果强调了多样化和缓解农民工妇女在性别期望方面所面临的双重困境的重要性。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of the Optimization Effect of International Agricultural Trade on the Upgrading of China's Industrial Structure 国际农产品贸易对中国产业结构升级的优化效应分析
Pub Date : 2024-07-04 DOI: 10.54097/sejse327
Sihan Gong
This article will take the development and current situation of China's agricultural international trade as the starting point to analyze how agricultural international trade can promote the optimization and upgrading of China's industrial structure. At present, China's import and export of agricultural products are facing challenges, and the international agricultural market competition is fierce. China's agricultural import and export structure itself is facing the problem of imbalance, coupled with factors such as the epidemic and trade frictions, which have had a certain degree of impact on foreign trade. Especially under the trade friction between China and the United States, the imposition of tariffs has made agriculture one of the industries most affected. Labor-intensive exports with extensive growth are becoming increasingly less competitive in the international market. In this international situation, China should shift from a labor-intensive export structure to a capital and technology-intensive export structure. To achieve this transformation, technological progress and the optimization and upgrading of domestic industrial structures are very important steps.
本文将从我国农产品国际贸易的发展和现状出发,分析农产品国际贸易如何促进我国产业结构优化升级。当前,我国农产品进出口面临挑战,国际农产品市场竞争激烈。我国农产品进出口结构本身就面临着不平衡的问题,再加上疫情、贸易摩擦等因素,对对外贸易造成了一定程度的影响。特别是在中美贸易摩擦下,加征关税使农业成为受影响最大的产业之一。粗放型增长的劳动密集型出口产品在国际市场上的竞争力日益下降。在这种国际形势下,中国应从劳动密集型出口结构向资本和技术密集型出口结构转变。要实现这一转变,技术进步和国内产业结构的优化升级是非常重要的步骤。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of the Influencing Factors of China's Agricultural Trade with RCEP Countries 中国与 RCEP 国家农产品贸易的影响因素分析
Pub Date : 2024-07-04 DOI: 10.54097/jpddsd41
Luoyi Yu
The signing of the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (RCEP) under the new situation of rapid but unstable global economic development will provide new opportunities and challenges for agricultural trade among member countries. This paper reviews the relevant literature in recent years to systematize the factors affecting China’s agricultural trade with other RCEP members, to further promote the level of intra-regional economic facilitation liberalization and promote economic development. The study found that the factors affecting China's agricultural trade with other RCEP member countries can be broadly categorized into political and legal, economic and sociocultural aspects, each of which has several subdivisions, like the extent of government intervention, and all of which have different impacts on the conduct of trade. Based on this, this study provides recommendations for improving the competitiveness of China's agricultural products, promoting agricultural trade cooperation within the RCEP region, and strengthening economic integration in the Asia-Pacific region.
在全球经济发展迅速但不稳定的新形势下,《区域全面经济伙伴关系协定》(RCEP)的签署将为成员国间的农产品贸易提供新的机遇和挑战。本文通过回顾近年来的相关文献,系统梳理影响中国与其他 RCEP 成员国农产品贸易的因素,进一步提升区域内经济便利化自由化水平,促进经济发展。研究发现,影响中国与其他 RCEP 成员国农产品贸易的因素大致可分为政治法律、经济和社会文化等方面,每个方面又有若干细分,如政府干预程度等,这些因素都会对贸易行为产生不同的影响。在此基础上,本研究提出了提高中国农产品竞争力、促进 RCEP 区域内农产品贸易合作以及加强亚太地区经济一体化的建议。
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引用次数: 0
The Study of Traditional Chinese Culture Displayed in the Chinese Film ‘Creation of The God I: Kingdom of Storms’ 中国电影《创世神I.风暴王国》中的中国传统文化研究风暴王国
Pub Date : 2024-07-04 DOI: 10.54097/7ssy6f21
Yuqing Wang
This study examines the portrayal of traditional Chinese culture in the film "Creation of The God I: Kingdom of Storms." The movie integrates historical, mythological, and religious elements, highlighting the mythological warfare among humans, immortals, and demons, presenting profound cultural connotations. The article briefly outlines the film's domestic and international success and acclaim, emphasizing its importance in promoting Chinese cultural values and aesthetics globally. Directed by Wuershan," Creation of The God I: Kingdom of Storms " is the first installment of the fantasy costume trilogy "Fengshen." It stars Fei Xiang, Li Xuejian, Yu Shi, and Na Ran. Based on the Ming Dynasty supernatural novel "Investiture of the Gods" and the Yuan Dynasty storytelling "Narratives of the Fall of the Shang Dynasty," the film depicts the story of King Yinshou of the Shang Dynasty colluding with the fox demon Daji, triggering divine retribution. The article provides an overview of the film's storyline, key characters, and distinctive features. This study will analyze the portrayal of traditional Chinese culture in the film " Creation of The God I: Kingdom of Storms " from four aspects, including storyline, set design, character depiction, and music and dance. By comprehensively analyzing these aspects, the film's interpretation of ancient Chinese history and culture will be revealed, enriching the audience's understanding of traditional values and aesthetics. The film cleverly integrates themes such as divination, filial piety, and moral ethics, showcasing the essence of ancient Chinese culture. With meticulous set design, lifelike character depiction, and seamless music and dance, it creates a vivid portrayal imbued with traditional Chinese charm. The film's success has not only garnered acclaim domestically but also garnered widespread international attention, contributing positively to the global dissemination of Chinese culture.
本研究探讨了电影《创世神 I.风暴王国》中对中国传统文化的描绘:风暴王国》中对中国传统文化的描绘。影片融合了历史、神话、宗教等元素,突出了人、仙、妖之间的神话战争,展现了深厚的文化内涵。文章简要概述了该片在国内外获得的成功和赞誉,强调了该片在全球推广中国文化价值观和美学的重要意义。由乌尔善执导的《创世神 I:风暴王国》是奇幻古装三部曲 "封神榜 "的第一部。由费翔、李雪健、雨石、娜然等主演。影片改编自明代灵异小说《封神演义》和元代说书《殷商灭亡史》,讲述了商纣王殷寿勾结狐妖妲己,引发天谴的故事。文章概述了影片的故事情节、主要人物和鲜明特点。本研究将从四个方面分析电影《创世神I:从故事情节、场景设计、人物刻画、音乐舞蹈等四个方面分析电影《创世神I:风暴王国》中对中国传统文化的刻画。通过对这些方面的综合分析,揭示影片对中国古代历史文化的解读,丰富观众对传统价值观和审美观的理解。影片巧妙地融合了占卜、孝道、道德伦理等主题,展现了中国古代文化的精髓。精心的场景设计、栩栩如生的人物刻画、天衣无缝的音乐舞蹈,塑造了一个个充满中国传统韵味的生动形象。该片的成功不仅在国内获得好评,也引起了国际社会的广泛关注,为中国文化的全球传播做出了积极贡献。
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引用次数: 0
Social Support Network of Tongqi Group in China 中国同煤集团的社会支持网络
Pub Date : 2024-07-04 DOI: 10.54097/scm1p293
Yikang Deng
This study focuses on the Tongqi group - that is, women who are married to gay- a special social group and the challenges they face. With the gradual opening up of society’s recognition of sexuality and the development of online media, the issue of “Tongqi” has gradually attracted widespread attention. Even though society is growing more accepting of “sexuality” in general, many Tongqi still see little progress in overcoming societal obstacles such as unhappiness with requests for divorce and the prevalence of violence against intimate partners. This study is based on social support theory and aims to analyze the structural and functional aspects of the support networks of the “Tongqi” at the levels of family, community, nation, and society. The goal is to analyze the impact and role of these support networks on the challenges faced by the “Tongqi”, in order to help people better understand the situation and needs of this special group and to provide important references for improving the living conditions of these wives.
本研究主要关注 "同性 "群体--即与同性恋结婚的女性--这一特殊社会群体及其面临的挑战。随着社会对 "性 "认识的逐步开放和网络媒体的发展,"同性 "问题逐渐引起了广泛关注。尽管社会总体上对 "性 "的接受度在不断提高,但许多 "同胞 "在克服社会障碍方面仍然进展甚微,如对离婚要求的不满意、对亲密伴侣的暴力普遍存在等。本研究以社会支持理论为基础,旨在分析 "塘栖人 "在家庭、社区、国家和社会层面的支持网络的结构和功能。目的是分析这些支持网络对 "彤琪 "所面临挑战的影响和作用,以帮助人们更好地了解这一特殊群体的处境和需求,并为改善这些妻子的生活条件提供重要参考。
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引用次数: 0
Impact of ESG Performance of Manufacturing Companies on their Export Trade 制造企业的 ESG 表现对其出口贸易的影响
Pub Date : 2024-07-04 DOI: 10.54097/m51ccq24
Qingyang Li
China's manufacturing sector occupies an important position in the international market and is at a critical stage of development. Manufacturing companies can use ESG to achieve their green transformation and sustainable development. It is important to study the impact of ESG performance on the export of manufacturing companies. This paper examines the impact of ESG performance on the export trade of manufacturing companies using a sample of Chinese A-share listed companies in Shanghai and Shenzhen during the period of 2012-2021. It is found that ESG performance has a significant positive impact on the export trade of manufacturing companies. It is further found that ESG performance can help manufacturing firms export through two paths: alleviating financing constraints and reducing operating costs; the positive impact of ESG performance on exports is more significant among non-state-owned firms and firms from eastern China. This study has important practical significance for the development of import and export enterprises.
中国制造业在国际市场上占有重要地位,正处于发展的关键阶段。制造业企业可以利用 ESG 实现绿色转型和可持续发展。研究ESG绩效对制造业企业出口的影响具有重要意义。本文以2012-2021年间中国沪深A股上市公司为样本,研究了ESG绩效对制造业企业出口贸易的影响。研究发现,ESG绩效对制造业企业的出口贸易有显著的正向影响。研究进一步发现,ESG绩效可以通过缓解融资约束和降低运营成本两条路径帮助制造业企业出口;ESG绩效对出口的正向影响在非国有企业和华东地区企业中更为显著。本研究对进出口企业的发展具有重要的现实意义。
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引用次数: 0
Singapore Innovation Economy: Present and Future 新加坡创新经济:现状与未来
Pub Date : 2024-07-04 DOI: 10.54097/8evf4w06
Tinghao Yan
This paper provides a discussion of Singapore's current development in the field of innovation economy and the driving forces behind its sustained growth in the innovation index. Through an analysis of the internal and external factors contributing to the development of Singapore's innovation economy, the paper aims to reveal how the country has skillfully found room for survival and development amidst the competition of great powers in the context of globalization, and expanding its position as an economic miracle nation. The article summarizes the current situation of Singapore's innovation economy, pointing out the driving forces behind its continuously growing innovation index, including key factors such as government policy support, an efficient legal system, strong intellectual property protection, and attractiveness to foreign investment. Subsequently, the article analyzes the challenges and opportunities faced by Singapore from both the macro and micro levels, covering a wide range of aspects such as technological innovation, talent cultivation, capital investment, and international cooperation. Particularly, in today's accelerated globalization, how Singapore can leverage its geographical and political advantages, as well as its flexible and versatile economic strategies, to remain competitive in the international arena and promote sustained economic growth and social progress. Finally, the paper emphasizes that the success of Singapore's innovation economy is not only based on the optimization of its internal policies and institutional arrangements, but also on its strategic perspective of being able to accurately grasp international trends, effectively respond to global challenges, and ensure the maximization of national interests.
本文探讨了新加坡在创新经济领域的发展现状及其创新指数持续增长背后的驱动力。本文通过分析新加坡创新经济发展的内外部因素,旨在揭示新加坡如何在全球化背景下的大国竞争中巧妙地找到生存和发展的空间,扩大其经济奇迹国的地位。文章总结了新加坡创新经济的现状,指出了其创新指数持续增长的驱动力,包括政府政策支持、高效的法律体系、强有力的知识产权保护以及对外资的吸引力等关键因素。随后,文章从宏观和微观两个层面分析了新加坡面临的挑战和机遇,涉及技术创新、人才培养、资本投入、国际合作等多个方面。特别是在全球化加速发展的今天,新加坡如何利用自身的地理和政治优势,以及灵活多变的经济策略,在国际舞台上保持竞争力,促进经济持续增长和社会进步。最后,本文强调,新加坡创新经济的成功不仅在于其内部政策和制度安排的优化,更在于其能够准确把握国际趋势、有效应对全球挑战、确保国家利益最大化的战略眼光。
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引用次数: 0
The Marketing Strategy of Fashion Luxury Brands - A Case Study of Balenciaga 时尚奢侈品牌的营销策略 - Balenciaga 的案例研究
Pub Date : 2024-07-04 DOI: 10.54097/pr1g6d40
Maoqiang Hu
In the highly competitive luxury industry, brand managers' control of marketing strategies will directly affect consumer behaviour. As the luxury industry continues to grow, brands are faced with the challenge of capturing share in the industry. The use of marketing strategies has become a key tool for brands to achieve this. By systematically breaking down the Balenciaga brand strategy into the four C's (Consumer's need, Cost to satisfy, Convenience to buy, Communication), the aim of this study is to extract the rules in luxury brand marketing using the brand as an example. In other words, to summarise the successful business marketing model by extracting the successful strategies of the brand. In addition, this study suggests the current room for improvement of Balenciaga, which will bring innovation points to the luxury industry. This study concludes that the marketing strategy of the luxury industry should be based on the interests of consumers while building a good brand image.
在竞争激烈的奢侈品行业,品牌管理者对营销策略的控制将直接影响消费者的行为。随着奢侈品行业的不断发展,各品牌都面临着在行业中抢占份额的挑战。营销策略的运用已成为品牌实现这一目标的重要工具。通过将 Balenciaga 品牌战略系统地分解为四个 C(消费者需求、满足成本、购买便利、沟通),本研究旨在以 Balenciaga 品牌为例,提炼奢侈品品牌营销的规律。换言之,通过提炼品牌的成功策略,总结成功的商业营销模式。此外,本研究还提出了 Balenciaga 目前的改进空间,这将为奢侈品行业带来创新点。本研究的结论是,奢侈品行业的营销策略应在树立良好品牌形象的同时,以消费者的利益为出发点。
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引用次数: 0
Virtual Ambiguity: The Relationship Between Leftover Men and Leftover Women and Social Platforms 虚拟暧昧:剩男剩女与社交平台的关系
Pub Date : 2024-07-04 DOI: 10.54097/arjhk582
Mi Yu
The issue of leftover men and leftover women is an important issue that has attracted much attention in contemporary Chinese society. This article aims to explore the impact and challenges of social media on the issue of leftover men and leftover women. First, by analyzing the causes and social impact of the phenomenon of leftover men and leftover women, it reveals the conflict between traditional concepts and modern lifestyles, as well as the marital pressure and psychological dilemma faced by leftover men and leftover women. Secondly, this article explores the role of social media in the problem of left-over men and left-over women, including the positive effects of social media platforms on changing social patterns, promoting making friends and expanding social circles, as well as possible negative effects such as hindering emotional connections and avatars. Finally, the article puts forward some suggestions, emphasizing the healthy use of social media and encouraging all sectors of society to work together to alleviate the challenges caused by the problem of leftover men and leftover women. This research can provide new perspectives and strategies for understanding and solving the problem of leftover men and leftover women, and promote the harmonious development and progress of society.
剩男剩女问题是当代中国社会备受关注的一个重要问题。本文旨在探讨社交媒体对剩男剩女问题的影响和挑战。首先,通过分析剩男剩女现象产生的原因和社会影响,揭示传统观念与现代生活方式的冲突,以及剩男剩女面临的婚姻压力和心理困境。其次,本文探讨了社交媒体在剩男剩女问题中的作用,包括社交媒体平台对改变社交模式、促进交友、扩大社交圈的积极作用,以及可能产生的阻碍情感联系、头像化等负面影响。最后,文章提出了一些建议,强调健康使用社交媒体,鼓励社会各界共同努力,缓解剩男剩女问题带来的挑战。这项研究可以为认识和解决剩男剩女问题提供新的视角和策略,促进社会的和谐发展与进步。
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引用次数: 0
Portraying Oriental Female Roles in Italian Opera: An Asian Perspective 在意大利歌剧中塑造东方女性角色:亚洲视角
Pub Date : 2024-07-04 DOI: 10.54097/45wk0v34
Jianing Li
More and more Asain faces are emerging on the western opera stage. The focus of this paper is the advantages and challenges of oriental performers on the international stage, taking "Turandot" as an example. Based on the oriental elements in Turandot, the research is conducted through the character Liù, a representative Puccinian oriental female character. The paper analyses how opera singers can better portray their characters on stage, illustrating the advantages that Asain singers have in portraying oriental roles, but also the linguistic challenges. The study compares the vocal characteristics of Italian with those of Chinese, and takes "Signore, ascolta" as an example to illustrate, as a native Chinese speaker, the technical aspects of the Italian lyrics when singing this aria. The paper finds that opera singers need not only the effective characterization but also accurate linguistic proficiency, so that the music can enter the audience's heart and bring them a richer artistic experience.
越来越多的阿桑面孔出现在西方歌剧舞台上。本文以《图兰朵》为例,重点探讨东方演员在国际舞台上的优势与挑战。本文以《图兰朵》中的东方元素为基础,通过剧中具有代表性的普契尼东方女性人物柳如是展开研究。论文分析了歌剧演员如何在舞台上更好地塑造角色,说明了亚赛歌手在塑造东方角色时的优势,以及语言上的挑战。研究比较了意大利语和汉语的发声特点,并以 "Signore, ascolta "为例,以一个以汉语为母语的人为例,说明了演唱这首咏叹调时意大利语歌词的技巧性。本文发现,歌剧演唱者不仅需要有效地塑造人物形象,还需要准确的语言表达能力,这样才能让音乐走进观众的内心,带给他们更丰富的艺术体验。
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of Education, Humanities and Social Sciences
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