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2018 IEEE Technology and Engineering Management Conference (TEMSCON)最新文献

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Leadership to lean 精益领导
Pub Date : 2018-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/temscon.2018.8488413
Martens Reiner
Lean leadership might be among the most desirable goals for the development of successful managers. The most prominent organization exhibiting this style is Toyota. This paper provides a comprehensive examination of leadership styles and their relation to the two lean principles, respect for people and continuous improvement. The results shed light on the critical leadership development for lean initiatives. Implications for theory and practice are discussed and suggestions for future research proposed.
精益领导可能是培养成功管理者最理想的目标之一。表现出这种风格的最突出的组织是丰田。本文提供了一个全面的检查领导风格及其关系的两个精益原则,尊重人,持续改进。研究结果揭示了精益计划的关键领导力发展。讨论了理论和实践意义,并对未来的研究提出了建议。
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引用次数: 4
Contributions of Knowledge Management to Firm Competitiveness from a Complexity Approach 复杂性视角下的知识管理对企业竞争力的贡献
Pub Date : 2018-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/TEMSCON.2018.8488416
Eduardo Ahumada-Tello, M. Castañón-Puga, R. Evans, C. Gaxiola-Pacheco
In modern times, Knowledge Management (KM) is seen to be a key instrument in developing organizational competitiveness, especially in the context of dynamic organizations, such as knowledge-based firms. In this paper, we assume that firms are capable of developing dynamic functionality through their own initiative; this means that they are able to change and adapt, becoming agile to their surrounding environment. We propose that an approach from complexity theory may explain the phenomena that arises in an organization as it faces turbulent environments for competence. We introduce the importance of complexity approaches to knowledge management. The key questions addressed in this paper are: (1) How is KM managed through complexity theory, ensuring competitiveness is increased? and (2) How does the approach to complexity theory increase the understanding of competitiveness? This research analyses KM tools to implement management systems, based on knowledge and complexity theory. Although competitiveness is perceived as vital for organizations, the approximation of knowledge and complex theory are not yet fully developed and integrated into organizational processes to increase it.
在现代,知识管理(KM)被视为发展组织竞争力的关键工具,特别是在动态组织的背景下,如知识型公司。在本文中,我们假设企业能够通过自身的主动性发展动态功能;这意味着它们能够改变和适应,对周围的环境变得敏捷。我们提出一种来自复杂性理论的方法可以解释当组织面临动荡的能力环境时出现的现象。我们介绍了复杂性方法对知识管理的重要性。本文研究的关键问题是:(1)如何通过复杂性理论来管理知识管理,以确保提高竞争力?(2)复杂性理论的方法如何增加对竞争力的理解?本研究以知识和复杂性理论为基础,分析了管理系统实施的知识管理工具。虽然竞争力被认为对组织是至关重要的,但知识的近似和复杂的理论尚未充分发展并纳入组织过程以增加竞争力。
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引用次数: 2
A Three-Dimensional View of Complex Product Development Management 复杂产品开发管理的三维视角
Pub Date : 2018-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/TEMSCON.2018.8488394
A. Yassine
Product development (PD) in the 21st century is becoming more complex due to fast paced technological advances and demanding customers. in this paper, I present a review of the various theories, models, and tools that are used to manage the development of complex product systems. These theories, models and tools are organized around three PD domains: people, product, processes, and the information that flows between them. The paper does not attempt to identify all publications in any one domain but instead focuses on obtaining a representative collection of papers that define, explain, and describe the various theories, and tools in each domain and more importantly at the intersection of the three domains.
21世纪的产品开发(PD)由于快速的技术进步和苛刻的客户要求而变得更加复杂。在本文中,我介绍了用于管理复杂产品系统开发的各种理论、模型和工具。这些理论、模型和工具围绕三个PD领域进行组织:人员、产品、流程以及在它们之间流动的信息。本文并不试图识别任何一个领域的所有出版物,而是专注于获得具有代表性的论文集合,这些论文定义、解释和描述了每个领域的各种理论和工具,更重要的是在三个领域的交叉点。
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引用次数: 2
Systems thinking, a modelling tool for managing change in a mining environment 系统思维,一种管理采矿环境变化的建模工具
Pub Date : 2018-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/TEMSCON.2018.8488408
S. Uludağ, L. Pretorius
In a complex mining environment sub processes are interlinked and dependent on each other. At each step of mining the actions of one heavily impact on the next process. The objective of this paper is to review the current mining environment and demonstrate whether it is possible to simulate a big surface mine in order to determine the impact of new technology or change of processes. The paper will discuss the approach taken to simulate the current and the future conditions. For this study, an openpit mine has been selected where iron ore is the only commodity. The initial aim of the broader study was to justify the need for drill rig automation in big mines and determine the value creation by means of simulation techniques. This paper will present the conceptual model developed to justify the need for automation specifically in the drilling process. The tool selected to achieve the objective is a System Dynamics tool called VENSIM. The process of creating the model and the logic behind the system dynamics is discussed. The conceptual model is presented with important focus areas in such a modelling attempt. Each mining process can be represented with stock and flow diagrams. The connections between each level is used to define the behavior of the system. A system will respond with three types of behavior; reaction, response and action. While reaction is sufficient, response is necessary when reaction is not sufficient. When this fails too, a change is required which is called an action. All these responses have a goal towards state-maintaining, goal-seeking and purposeful systems. State-maintaining systems often react to changes to maintain the state. A goal-seeking system is the one responds differently to a sequence of events until it reaches its purpose. A purposeful system can produce results in the same as well as different environments [5].
在复杂的采矿环境中,子过程是相互联系和依赖的。在挖掘的每一步中,一个人的行为都会对下一个过程产生重大影响。本文的目的是回顾当前的采矿环境,并证明是否有可能模拟一个大型露天矿山,以确定新技术或工艺变化的影响。本文将讨论模拟当前和未来条件所采取的方法。在本研究中,选择了一个露天矿山,其中铁矿石是唯一的商品。这项广泛研究的最初目的是证明大型矿山钻机自动化的必要性,并通过模拟技术确定价值创造。本文将介绍开发的概念模型,以证明在钻井过程中需要自动化。为实现这一目标而选择的工具是一个名为VENSIM的系统动力学工具。讨论了创建模型的过程和系统动力学背后的逻辑。在这种建模尝试中,概念模型提出了重要的重点领域。每个挖掘过程都可以用库存图和流程图表示。每个级别之间的连接用于定义系统的行为。系统将以三种类型的行为作出反应;反应,回应和行动。反应是充分的,而反应不充分时,反应是必要的。当这也失败时,需要进行更改,这称为操作。所有这些反应都有一个目标,即维持状态、寻求目标和有目的的系统。状态维护系统通常对更改作出反应以维护状态。目标寻求系统是指在达到目标之前,对一系列事件做出不同反应的系统。一个有目的的系统可以在相同或不同的环境中产生结果[5]。
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引用次数: 1
Disadvantaged Early Entrants? Entry Order Effects on Product Performance 弱势的早期进入者?进入订单对产品性能的影响
Pub Date : 2018-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/temscon.2018.8488402
J. Kirjavainen, S. Makinen
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引用次数: 0
The Use of Stochastic Value Models to Create Technology Roadmaps 使用随机值模型创建技术路线图
Pub Date : 2018-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/TEMSCON.2018.8488442
Vikram Mittal
Since technology is rapidly advancing, systems engineers must now design for adaptability, such that the system can be updated with new components as they become available. Designing for adaptability typically requires analyzing and evaluating technologies at various stages of maturity to determine if they should be incorporated into the design. As such, technology roadmaps are a useful tool to identifying the change in a technology with time. Though traditional technology roadmaps are based on raw performance data, a technology roadmap based on value modeling would be more appropriate for system design. Value modeling is a technique used for evaluating different design decisions while focusing on the needs of the stakeholder. A qualitative model is built to determine what value measures are of concern to the stakeholder; a quantitative model is then built to convert raw performance data into a value score for evaluation. This process can be expanded to show the change in value score based on new technologies through the inclusion of uncertainty and the time domain. The SIPMath® Tool is Microsoft Excel provided a useful tool for building this model. A case study for different unmanned aerial vehicle batteries is presented to display this process.
由于技术正在迅速发展,系统工程师现在必须设计适应性,这样系统就可以用可用的新组件进行更新。适应性设计通常需要分析和评估处于不同成熟阶段的技术,以确定是否应该将它们合并到设计中。因此,技术路线图是识别技术随时间变化的有用工具。虽然传统的技术路线图是基于原始性能数据的,但是基于价值建模的技术路线图更适合系统设计。价值建模是一种用于评估不同设计决策的技术,同时关注涉众的需求。建立了一个定性模型来确定利益相关者关心的价值度量;然后构建一个定量模型,将原始性能数据转换为用于评估的值得分。这一过程可以通过包含不确定性和时域来扩展,以显示基于新技术的价值得分的变化。该SIPMath®工具是微软Excel提供的一个有用的工具,用于构建此模型。以不同类型的无人机电池为例,分析了这一过程。
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引用次数: 0
Exit performance of venture capital backed high-tech start-ups 风险资本支持的高科技初创企业的退出表现
Pub Date : 2018-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/TEMSCON.2018.8488455
Daniel Amona, Stanley B. Gyoshev, Nazml Islam
- Venture capital (VC, henceforth) investments in their portfolio companies facilitate the innovation and economic growth in market-based economies through the provision of invaluable screening, monitoring, networking and specialized financial services to managers of young high-tech businesses. We analyzed the internal financial predictors of the exit performance of VC backed companies in the UK. Using data collected from Zephyr and FAME databases of Bureau van Djik (BvD), we assembled a dataset of 1,294 observations of VC backed portfolio companies' exit types and performance metrics from 1997-2016 in the UK. We then designed a multinomial logit model which estimates the impact of financial positioning on the exit routes of entrepreneurial firms. We find that VC exits through IPOs and M&As when compared with other exit outcomes are more likely to: be profitable, able to meet their debt obligations as they fall due, have greater access to foreign funds as they are usually located in big cities like London, privately sponsored and expand their operations rapidly in the services sector.
-风险资本(以下简称风险资本)对其投资组合公司的投资,通过向年轻高科技企业的管理人员提供宝贵的筛选、监测、联网和专门的金融服务,促进了市场经济的创新和经济增长。我们分析了风险投资支持的英国公司退出绩效的内部财务预测因素。利用从Zephyr和Bureau van Djik (BvD)的FAME数据库收集的数据,我们收集了1997-2016年英国风险投资支持的投资组合公司退出类型和绩效指标的1294个观察数据集。然后,我们设计了一个多项逻辑模型来估计财务定位对创业公司退出路径的影响。我们发现,与其他退出方式相比,风险投资通过ipo和并购退出的可能性更大:更有可能盈利,能够在到期时偿还债务,更容易获得外国资金,因为它们通常位于伦敦等大城市,由私人赞助,并在服务业迅速扩大业务。
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引用次数: 1
Evaluating Technologies for Higher Education: E-Services 高等教育评估技术:电子服务
Pub Date : 2018-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/TEMSCON.2018.8488450
Hans VanDerSchaaf, T. Daim
Delivering high quality e-services are paramount for any business or organization to thrive in today's world. This is also true in higher education, where institutions face high expectations to deliver services that facilitate robust student experiences and are in line with societal goals of lowering costs while delivering more educational value. Through an exploratory literature review, this study seeks to fill in gaps in the literature by clearly defining higher education administrative e-services and anchor their importance in societal and institutional goals to improve undergraduate degree attainment. This paper sets the stage for further research into the critical factors that drive the adoption and use of e-services in higher education.
在当今世界,提供高质量的电子服务对于任何企业或组织都是至关重要的。在高等教育领域也是如此,院校面临着很高的期望,需要提供促进学生体验的服务,并符合降低成本的社会目标,同时提供更多的教育价值。通过探索性文献回顾,本研究试图通过明确定义高等教育行政电子服务,并确定其在提高本科学位获得的社会和制度目标中的重要性,来填补文献空白。本文为进一步研究推动高等教育采用和使用电子服务的关键因素奠定了基础。
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引用次数: 3
Revealing the Unobvious Social Norms and Traditional Development Fantasies that Impede Agile Adoption 揭示阻碍敏捷采用的不明显的社会规范和传统开发幻想
Pub Date : 2018-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/TEMSCON.2018.8488406
R. John
If agile training and coaching have not yet worked, consider investigating what might be keeping the organization stuck. Instead of trying to “change’” the hearts and minds of folks, it may be wise to begin the agile journey “exploring”” what resides in their hearts and minds and how it got there. This paper reveals the stuff from which project overseers must disengage in order to become agile. That stuff that has been axiomatic to project management for a long time and must now be released in order to make the transition to agile. An investigation into why some people scream., “NO” whenever the topic of agile is brought up. In order to move forward you must first let go, but you can't let go until you know what you are holding on to.
如果敏捷培训和指导还没有起作用,考虑调查是什么让组织陷入困境。与其试图“改变”人们的内心和思想,不如开始敏捷之旅,“探索”他们内心和思想中的东西,以及它是如何到达那里的。本文揭示了项目管理者为了变得敏捷必须脱离的东西。长期以来,这些东西一直是项目管理的公理,现在必须发布,以便向敏捷过渡。关于为什么有些人会尖叫的调查。每当提到敏捷的话题时,他们都会说“不”。为了前进,你必须先放手,但是在你知道你抓住的是什么之前,你不能放手。
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引用次数: 1
Derivation of Quaternary-Based Mathematical Operators to Manage Innovation in Complex Adaptive Systems 复杂自适应系统创新管理的四元数学算子推导
Pub Date : 2018-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/TEMSCON.2018.8488452
Pravir Malik, L. Pretorius
Organizations ranging from the Internet, to economies, to large global corporations, to rapidly changing technological ecosystems can be thought of as Complex Adaptive Systems (CAS). When viewed from the bottom-up, as is commonly the case, CAS is often characterized by distributed control, connectivity, co-evolution, emergence, and unpredictability. When viewed from the top-down, a view unique to the mathematical framework further developed in this paper, characteristics such as an implicit order, qualified determinism, and directional integrity emerge. There are advantages and a different management system required when CAS is viewed from the top-down. This paper will derive a series of mathematical operators representative of the quaternary basis of any CAS that can be used in the management of innovation of such CAS and suggest an application employing a series of operators to innovate in a representative rapidly evolving technological environment.
从互联网到经济,到大型全球公司,到快速变化的技术生态系统,各种组织都可以被认为是复杂自适应系统(CAS)。从自下而上的角度来看,通常情况下,CAS的特点是分布式控制、连通性、共同进化、涌现和不可预测性。当从自顶向下看时,即本文进一步发展的数学框架所特有的观点,会出现隐式顺序、限定决定论和定向完整性等特征。从自上而下的角度来看,CAS有很多优点,而且需要一个不同的管理系统。本文将推导出一系列代表任何CAS的四元基的数学算子,这些算子可用于此类CAS的创新管理,并提出了在具有代表性的快速发展的技术环境中使用一系列算子进行创新的应用。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
2018 IEEE Technology and Engineering Management Conference (TEMSCON)
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