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2019 IEEE Tenth International Conference on Technology for Education (T4E)最新文献

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A Correlational Study between the Parent and the Teacher's Self-Reported Assessments on the Child's Performance 家长与教师自评儿童学业表现的相关研究
Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/T4E.2019.00074
D. Padhi, Anirudha N. Joshi
Parents, along with teachers, play crucial roles in the academic development of children. Studies in the developed countries have found that parental engagement in the children's education is an important predictor for children's academic success. However, less is studied about how parents in a developing country context could engage in their children's education. The recent ASER report 2018 states that the quality of school education has gone down although there is a significant improvement in the enrollment in the last 5 years. In such a case, what supplementary support can the parents provide for better academic outcomes of the children? It is also interesting to investigate how much do the parent and the teacher know about the child's subject knowledge. Are they on the same tangent? Secondly, do the parents who are better engaged make a better academic assessment of the child? We did a baseline study with 6 teachers and 22 parents whose children study in 6th standard in a Odia medium school in Khordha, Odisha. We compared the self-reported assessments by the parents and the teachers about the child's understanding of a particular subject through Likert-scale questionnaires. We also compared them with the actual test scores of the children obtained from the school. We found that there is a medium correlation between the assessment by the parents and that by the teachers. The correlation between the parent's subjective assessment and the child's actual test score was found to be poor. Surprisingly, we also found the same for teacher's subjective assessment and the child's actual test score. We discuss several qualitative insights for these results. Also, we provide potential design implications for better parental engagement in the developing country context.
父母和老师在孩子的学业发展中起着至关重要的作用。发达国家的研究发现,父母对孩子教育的参与是孩子学业成功的重要预测因素。然而,关于发展中国家的父母如何参与子女教育的研究却很少。最近的2018年ASER报告指出,尽管过去5年入学率有了显着提高,但学校教育的质量却有所下降。在这种情况下,父母可以为孩子提供哪些补充支持,以获得更好的学习成绩?调查父母和老师对孩子的学科知识了解多少也是很有趣的。它们在同一条切线上吗?其次,更投入的父母对孩子的学业评估是否更好?我们对6名教师和22名家长进行了基线研究,他们的孩子在奥里萨邦科尔达的一所奥迪亚中学学习第六标准。我们比较了家长和老师通过李克特量表对孩子某一特定学科理解程度的自我报告评估。我们还将其与从学校获得的孩子们的实际考试成绩进行了比较。我们发现家长的评价与教师的评价之间存在中等的相关关系。父母的主观评价和孩子的实际考试成绩之间的相关性很差。令人惊讶的是,我们也发现老师的主观评价和孩子的实际考试成绩是相同的。我们讨论了这些结果的几个定性见解。此外,我们为发展中国家更好的父母参与提供了潜在的设计启示。
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引用次数: 1
Exploring in-Service Teachers' Acceptance of Augmented Reality 探索在职教师对增强现实的接受程度
Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/T4E.2019.00043
Gargi Banerjee, Siddhesh Walunj
Augmented reality (AR) is an emerging technology that has been shown to have positive impact on the cognitive and affective learning outcomes for students of all grades. However, the use of AR has been limited to self-study space in India and not percolated into school classrooms. A precondition for this to happen is teacher acceptance of AR as a teaching resource. In this paper, we report a pilot study done with six secondary school teachers to test their acceptance of AR through semi-structured interviews. These interviews explored teachers' AR acceptance, based on the three core constructs of the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM2) – perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use and behavioral intention to use. Thematic analysis of interviews show teachers have positive acceptance for AR. The analysis also throws light on two additional contextual factors that govern teachers' intention to use and the type of teacher support needed for effective integration of AR in school education in India. The findings of this paper will be of interest to AR researchers and learning solutions companies.
增强现实(AR)是一项新兴技术,已被证明对所有年级学生的认知和情感学习结果产生积极影响。然而,在印度,AR的使用仅限于自学空间,并没有渗透到学校教室。实现这一目标的先决条件是教师接受AR作为一种教学资源。在本文中,我们报告了一项对六名中学教师进行的试点研究,通过半结构化访谈来测试他们对AR的接受程度。这些访谈基于技术接受模型(TAM2)的三个核心结构——感知有用性、感知易用性和行为使用意图,探讨了教师的AR接受度。访谈的主题分析显示,教师积极接受增强现实。该分析还揭示了另外两个影响教师使用增强现实意愿的背景因素,以及在印度学校教育中有效整合增强现实所需的教师支持类型。本文的研究结果将引起AR研究人员和学习解决方案公司的兴趣。
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引用次数: 0
Blended Learning Approach using Virtual Laboratory Applications in Engineering Chemistry 混合学习方法在工程化学中的虚拟实验室应用
Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/T4E.2019.00045
Jitendra R. Satam, Pushpendra Rai, Bharati Choudhari, Druman Utekar
Traditional classroom teaching practices often lacks the active engagement of students in the class. Performing experiment in the laboratory is one of the most effective methods for getting deep knowledge in chemistry. But sometimes listening theory lectures and performing related experiments in the laboratory does not helps the students to understand the concepts clearly, as this lacks repeatability and visualization of concepts. Induction of virtual laboratory in combination with theory lectures and physical laboratory could solve this problem. Virtual laboratory have multi-faceted advantages such as repetitive performance, easy to handle simulations and remote triggered experimentations. Such remote triggered laboratories found to enhance students' academic performance as it enables them to perform anytime-anywhere. In this paper, we report our observations regarding the use of virtual laboratory experiments in chemistry subject and their role in enhancing First Year B. Tech. engineering students' performance when induced as a blended classroom. UV-Visible spectrophotometry experiment was performed to verify the usefulness of virtual laboratory from student's knowledge perspective. The effect of a blended learning approach was carefully studied and evaluated in comparison with traditional classroom teaching and virtual laboratory. Our study reveals the enhancement of student's performance in a blended learning environment compared to just physical performance in the laboratory and performing individually with the virtual laboratory.
传统的课堂教学实践往往缺乏学生在课堂上的积极参与。在实验室中进行实验是获得深入化学知识的最有效方法之一。但有时听理论讲座和在实验室做相关实验并不能帮助学生清楚地理解概念,因为这缺乏概念的可重复性和可视化。引入虚拟实验室,结合理论讲座和物理实验室,可以解决这一问题。虚拟实验室具有重复性强、仿真操作方便、远程触发实验等多方面的优势。这种远程触发实验室被发现可以提高学生的学习成绩,因为它使他们能够随时随地进行学习。在本文中,我们报告了我们对化学学科中使用虚拟实验室实验的观察结果,以及它们在诱导混合课堂时对提高一年级理工工程系学生成绩的作用。通过紫外可见分光光度法实验,从学生知识的角度验证虚拟实验室的实用性。与传统的课堂教学和虚拟实验室相比,对混合学习方法的效果进行了仔细的研究和评估。我们的研究揭示了学生在混合学习环境中的表现比在实验室中的物理表现和在虚拟实验室中的单独表现都有提高。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of Enhancement in Teacher-Learner's Academic Behavior by using TEEL Platform of LET Media Kyoto Universty, Japan. 利用LET Media的TEEL平台分析师生学习行为的提升
Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/T4E.2019.00031
Atul Kulkarni
Now a days, blended learning approach in education making a transformation in academic behavior of teachers and students to the great extent. Teaching and learning analytics based on evidences collected through technology tools can lead to fulfill the personalized/customized learning. This paper presents analysis of teacher and students Learning, Reflection, Participation, Engagement and Performance due to adoption of blended learning approach. This work is an outcome of "technology-enhanced and evidence-based education and learning (TEEL)" workshop, participated in Technology for Education (T4E) conference 2018 at IIT Chennai. I have designed (prepared and conducted) online course for a VI semester diploma students on Moodle platform being hosted by LET lab at Kyoto University, Japan. Technology tools like BookRoll and LA-ViEW utilized for improving learning experience and support reflective practices in teaching and learning. Significant engagement and Performance improvement of the students is observed.
如今,混合式学习方式在很大程度上改变了教师和学生的学习行为。基于技术工具收集证据的教与学分析可以实现个性化/定制化学习。本文分析了采用混合学习方法对教师和学生的学习、反思、参与、投入和表现的影响。这项工作是“技术增强和基于证据的教育和学习(TEEL)”研讨会的成果,该研讨会参加了2018年在印度理工学院金奈举行的教育技术(T4E)会议。我在日本京都大学LET实验室的Moodle平台上为六学期的毕业班学生设计(准备并实施)在线课程。像BookRoll和LA-ViEW这样的技术工具被用来改善学习体验,并支持教学和学习中的反思实践。观察到学生的显著参与和表现改善。
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引用次数: 0
Implementing Inquiry Based Collaborative Learning in Solid State Physics Course 基于探究的协同学习在固态物理课程中的实施
Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/T4E.2019.00059
Sai Preeti Gouripeddi, Vijayanandhini Kannan
Twenty-two students have opted Solid State Physics as an elective in their second semester of their B. Tech course at GITAM Hyderabad. These students were introduced to learning by collaborative methods for new concepts and solve tutorial problem. The A-B-A-B method [1] of instructions was used to evaluate the effect of collaborative learning (CL), with A type being traditional methods and B type active learning methods. The gain has been calculated on the post test for every student after implementing this methodology was obtained to be insignificant. This research articles also tries to analyze, what could be possible causes for such insignificant gain, when CL methods is well studied.
海德拉巴GITAM理工学院22名学生在第二学期的理工学士课程中选择了固态物理作为选修课。这些学生被引入以合作的方式学习新概念和解决辅导问题。采用指令的A-B-A-B方法[1]评价协同学习效果,A型为传统方法,B型为主动学习方法。在实施该方法后,每个学生的后测试中计算的增益是不显著的。这篇研究文章也试图分析,当CL方法研究得很好时,可能是什么原因导致这种微不足道的收益。
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引用次数: 0
Evaluating Effectiveness of a Teacher Training MOOC: Industry Perspective 教师培训MOOC的有效性评估:行业视角
Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/T4E.2019.00-42
S. Menon, Gargi Banerjee
The purpose of this study is to measure the effectiveness of a MOOC delivered by a leading edu-tech company in India. Effectiveness was evaluated along multiple metric, including the response and learning layers of Kirkpatrick Model. Course statistics and data collected through qualitative and quantitative survey questions and summative assessment performance of the participants were analyzed. The findings indicate that the MOOC was able to address the gaps identified during needs analysis of creating such a MOOC as part of our product training for teachers. Other findings point towards recommendations for designing future MOOCs for our teachers.
本研究的目的是衡量印度一家领先的教育科技公司提供的MOOC的有效性。通过Kirkpatrick模型的响应层和学习层等多个指标对效果进行评价。通过定性和定量调查收集的课程统计和数据,对参与者的问题和总结性评估绩效进行分析。研究结果表明,MOOC能够解决在创建这样一个MOOC作为我们对教师的产品培训的一部分的需求分析中发现的差距。其他研究结果为我们的教师设计未来的mooc提供了建议。
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引用次数: 2
"Was It Real?" - The Effects of Virtual Reality Communication Skills Training Among University Students in India “这是真的吗?”——印度大学生虚拟现实沟通技巧培训的效果
Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/T4E.2019.00073
Meltem Alkoyak-Yildiz, Sooraj K. Babu, P. Anitha, MV Mukil
Virtual Reality (VR) technology enables students to be trained in new behaviour in an authentic and situated learning context. The pilot study investigated the effects of a scaffolded five-minutes 360-degree video-based VR training on communication skills, achievement emotions and motivation among university students in India. The results of an experimental trial with repeated measures show, except for a slight rise in positive emotions for the control group, no significant differences in the VR-condition. Nevertheless, students are highly convinced that VR-training has the potential to improve their academic skills and performance. High acceptance of VR-based education and the potential to replace real education settings at university level were observed.
虚拟现实(VR)技术使学生能够在真实和情境的学习环境中接受新的行为训练。这项试点研究调查了印度大学生进行的一项5分钟360度视频虚拟现实培训对沟通技巧、成就情绪和动机的影响。一项反复测量的实验结果显示,除了控制组的积极情绪略有上升外,vr状况没有显著差异。然而,学生们非常相信虚拟现实培训有可能提高他们的学术技能和表现。人们对虚拟现实教育的接受度很高,并有可能取代大学层面的真实教育环境。
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引用次数: 1
Impact of NPTEL on Faculty and Students in Non-technical Colleges NPTEL对非技术学院师生的影响
Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/T4E.2019.000-4
Rohidas Nitonde
21st century outcome-based learning pedagogy essentially needs to be supported by effective use of technology in teaching learning. Developing learner centered MOOCs is a popular tendency these days. In India, MHRD has initiated a program called SWAYAM. The present paper examines the impact of NPTEL on faculty and students in non-technical colleges affiliated to Swami Ramanand Teerth Marathwada University, Nanded. The impact is calculated in terms of learning outcomes, graduate attributes, FDP, etc.
21世纪基于成果的学习教学法本质上需要在教学中有效地使用技术来支持。开发以学习者为中心的mooc是目前的流行趋势。在印度,MHRD发起了一个名为SWAYAM的项目。本文研究了NPTEL对南兰德斯瓦米·拉曼南德斯·马拉特瓦达大学附属非技术学院教师和学生的影响。影响是根据学习成果、毕业生属性、FDP等来计算的。
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引用次数: 0
Duplicate Question Management and Answer Verification System 重复问题管理和答案验证系统
Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/T4E.2019.00067
Somak Mukherjee, N. S. Kumar
Management of large data sets of question papers can be cumbersome, especially when dealing with potential duplicate or erroneous questions. The addition of a natural language system that automatically handles these issues would greatly speed up the verification of such data sets. This is a tool for identifying semantic similarity between sentences in plain-text English. Handpicked features were selected which included simple structural features and word embedding features using word2vec with multiple distance metrics between the resulting sentence vectors. The model is trained on weak hardware allowing for sufficiently high accuracy on low end machines. Results demonstrate the effectiveness of boosting for improving the performance of simple learning models, allowing for complex learning in the absence of high end hardware.
管理试卷的大型数据集可能很麻烦,特别是在处理潜在的重复或错误问题时。添加一个自动处理这些问题的自然语言系统将大大加快对这些数据集的验证。这是一个用于识别纯文本英语句子之间语义相似性的工具。采用word2vec方法,使用多个距离度量的词嵌入特征和简单结构特征进行精挑细选。该模型是在弱硬件上训练的,允许在低端机器上有足够高的精度。结果证明了boost在提高简单学习模型性能方面的有效性,允许在没有高端硬件的情况下进行复杂的学习。
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引用次数: 2
Enhancing Virtual Labs Usage in Colleges 加强高校虚拟实验室的利用
Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/T4E.2019.00-31
R. Pillutla, Venkatesh Choppella, Lalit Mohan S, Mrudhvika Dammaraju, P. Raman
Virtual Labs is an MHRD (Ministry of Human Resource Development, India) initiative in which over 1100 virtual experiments are freely available to engineering students across India and the rest of the globe to access and learn. Until the beginning of 2018, the lab usages by students were mostly in the push mode during the workshops. The average usage per workshop was significantly low, at about 8 usages per student. Interventions were proposed in the process to improve the usage by enhancing 'Arousal' and 'Choices' as students' motivation. Qualitative observation of the results shows that students conducted more than the requested 15 experiments, along with the expectation of instant appreciation and recognition. This change in the process to create extrinsic motivation increased the usage per student from 8.62 to 19.7. self-reported motivation levels of students after doing the experiments improved from 5 to 8, 10 being the highest on the scale. There was a reduced variability represented by the coefficient of variation changing from 51.9% to 21.39%.
虚拟实验室是印度人力资源发展部(MHRD)的一项倡议,其中超过1100个虚拟实验免费提供给印度和全球其他地区的工程专业学生访问和学习。直到2018年初,学生的实验室使用大多是在研讨会期间的推送模式。每个车间的平均使用量非常低,每个学生大约使用8次。在这个过程中,我们提出了干预措施,通过增强“唤醒”和“选择”作为学生的动机来改善使用。定性观察结果表明,学生进行了超过要求的15个实验,并期望立即得到赞赏和认可。在创造外在动机的过程中,这种变化将每个学生的使用率从8.62提高到19.7。实验结束后,学生自我报告的动机水平从5分提高到8分,其中10分是最高的。变异系数从51.9%下降到21.39%,变异率有所降低。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2019 IEEE Tenth International Conference on Technology for Education (T4E)
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