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THE ROLE OF MEDIA TEXT IN THE PROCESS OF INCREASING CONSCIOUS SUPPORT FOR IMPORTANT ISSUES 媒体文本在增加对重要问题的自觉支持过程中的作用
Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.31435/rsglobal_ijitss/30062023/8014
Irma Gabinashvili
Among the fields that use rhetoric as an art of verbal persuasion for effective manipulation and increasing credibility in society like political science, psychology, sociology, linguistics, communicative linguistics, literary studies, etc., we should highlight a segment that is interesting to us - communication and one of its "weapons" - media text, for which the theory of rhetorical argumentation is the main pillar to influence the audience. The transition to the media-based global cultural environment and the claim to the media - as if it degrades high, elite culture, lost its relevance and was modified in a new direction - by forming the role of a counter-producer in cultural processes. Development of media is a continuous and irreversible process, where the forms of communication change periodically, the language of the media, which is one of the important areas of action and creativity, remains unchanged. That is why it is important to study Architecture and context of media text in the process of producing effective communication and raising awareness of public support.
在政治学、心理学、社会学、语言学、交际语言学、文学研究等将修辞学作为一门语言说服的艺术来有效操纵和提高社会可信度的领域中,我们应该强调一个我们感兴趣的领域——传播学及其“武器”之一——媒体文本,其中修辞学论证理论是影响受众的主要支柱。向以媒体为基础的全球文化环境的过渡以及对媒体的要求——仿佛它贬低了高级精英文化,失去了其相关性,并在一个新的方向上进行了修改——通过在文化进程中形成反生产者的角色。媒介的发展是一个持续的、不可逆转的过程,传播形式周期性地发生变化,媒介的语言作为行动和创造的重要领域之一保持不变。这就是为什么在产生有效的沟通和提高公众支持意识的过程中,研究媒体文本的建筑和语境是很重要的。
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引用次数: 0
REFLECTIONS ABOUT THE CRAFTSMANSHIP OF MAKING IRON AND STEEL WEAPONS IN GEORGIA 关于格鲁吉亚钢铁武器制造工艺的思考
Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.31435/rsglobal_ijitss/30062023/8012
RS Global, D. Kuparadze, D. Pataridze
Metallurgy has always played an important role in the almost 4000-year history of Georgia's statehood. Its specificity, development, ups and downs and new reincarnations in other times and places, over and over again, is the main plot of this article. The metallurgical centers of South Georgia (the Lower Caucasus Range) are considered the birthplace of iron metallurgy in the world and throughout the ancient era played a leading role in the markets of the then world. However, during the Middle Ages, Georgian metallurgy was forced to hide in the Northern Mountains to keep away from aggressive invaders, and suffered from a limited ore base and isolation. The article attempts to analyze and clarify iron deposits in Georgia, which may have been used by ancient metal masters. In addition, those small elements were established that were added to iron to produce high-quality steel, and later Damascus steel in Georgia.
在佐治亚州近4000年的建国历史中,冶金一直发挥着重要作用。它的特殊性、发展、沉浮和在其他时代和地方的新轮回,一次又一次,是本文的主线。南乔治亚州的冶金中心(下高加索山脉)被认为是世界上铁冶金的发源地,在整个古代都在当时的世界市场上发挥着主导作用。然而,在中世纪,格鲁吉亚冶金公司被迫躲在北山以躲避侵略性入侵者,并遭受有限的矿石基地和孤立。本文试图分析和澄清格鲁吉亚的铁矿床,这些矿床可能被古代金属大师所利用。此外,这些小元素被添加到铁中,以生产高质量的钢铁,后来在格鲁吉亚的大马士革钢铁。
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引用次数: 0
THE EFFECT OF TELECOMMUNICATIONS INFRASTRUCTURE ON INCLUSIVE ECONOMIC GROWTH IN INDONESIA 2011−2021 2011-2021年印尼电信基础设施对包容性经济增长的影响
Pub Date : 2023-06-28 DOI: 10.31435/rsglobal_ijitss/30062023/8007
Sekar Asmoro Gati, Khoirunurrofik Khoirunurrofik
Inclusive economic growth refers to economic development that promotes equity, benefiting all segments of society, reducing inequality, and addressing unemployment. Indonesia, as one of the world's largest archipelago nations, faces challenges of uneven population distribution and varying socio-economic backgrounds, leading to persistent issues of inequality and unemployment. Telecommunication infrastructure plays a crucial role by establishing information and communication networks that can contribute to accelerating economic equality. This study aims to examine the impact of telecommunications infrastructure on inclusive economic growth in Indonesia, utilizing panel data from 34 provinces spanning the years 2011 to 2021 and employing the Fixed Effect Model (FEM) methodology. The findings demonstrate that indicators such as base transceiver station (BTS), cellular telephone usage, and internet connectivity have a positive effect on per capita income growth, while simultaneously reducing unemployment, inequality, and raising the inclusive economic development index (“Indeks Pembangunan Ekonomi Inklusif-IPEI”). Moreover, the effects of telecommunications infrastructure vary across different sub-regions, highlighting disparities in infrastructure development and variations in technological expertise across regions.
包容性经济增长是指促进公平、惠及社会各阶层、减少不平等和解决失业问题的经济发展。印度尼西亚作为世界上最大的群岛国家之一,面临着人口分布不均和社会经济背景不同的挑战,导致不平等和失业问题持续存在。电信基础设施通过建立有助于加速经济平等的信息和通信网络发挥着至关重要的作用。本研究旨在研究电信基础设施对印度尼西亚包容性经济增长的影响,利用2011年至2021年34个省份的面板数据,采用固定效应模型(FEM)方法。研究结果表明,基站收发器(BTS)、移动电话使用和互联网连接等指标对人均收入增长具有积极影响,同时减少了失业和不平等,提高了包容性经济发展指数(“Indeks Pembangunan Ekonomi Inklusif-IPEI”)。此外,电信基础设施的影响在不同的分区域有所不同,突出了基础设施发展的差异和区域间技术专长的差异。
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引用次数: 0
DETERMINATION OF TAX OBJECT ACQUISITION VALUE (NPOP) BY THE REGIONAL REVENUE AGENCY IN THE IMPOSITION OF TAX ON ACQUISITION OF LAND AND BUILDING RIGHTS (BPHTB) FOR SALE AND PURCHASE (STUDY IN MALANG CITY) 区域税收机构在征收土地和建筑权利(bphtb)买卖税时确定税收对象取得价值(npop)(在玛琅市的研究)
Pub Date : 2023-06-28 DOI: 10.31435/rsglobal_ijitss/30062023/8009
Aulia Faza Regista, Muktiono, Supriyadi
The purpose of this study is to analyze and describe the basis used by Bapenda to deviate from the provisions of Article 6, paragraph (2), letter a of Law Number 20 of 2000 concerning BPHTB, in conjunction with the provisions of Article 7, paragraph (2), letter a, in conjunction with Article 10 of Malang City Regional Regulation Number 15 of 2010 concerning BPHTB, in collecting BPHTB in Malang City. It also aims to analyze and describe the indicators used by Bapenda to determine the fair transaction price in the sale and purchase of land in Malang City for the collection of BPHTB. This research is a socio-legal study with a juridical-sociological approach. The research was conducted at the Regional Revenue Agency of Malang City. The analysis results show that the Fees for Acquisition of Rights on Land and Building (BPHTB), as a local tax, are collected by the local government. BPHTB is calculated using the tariff and tax base, after being reduced by NPOPTKP. There is a difference in terminology between NPOP in the BPHTB Law and NJOP in the BPHTB Perda of Malang City. The collection of BPHTB must adhere to the principles of justice, legal certainty, legality, and simplicity. However, there were irregularities in the collection of BPHTB by Bapenda in Malang City in 2022 and 2023, as they violated the provisions by using the tax database and determining the increase in NJOP without a clear basis, undermining the principle of legality and causing conflicts with the BPHTB Law.
本研究的目的是分析和描述巴彭达偏离2000年第20号法律第6条第(2)款a信函中关于BPHTB的规定的依据,以及第7条第(1)款a信件的规定,以及2010年第15号马朗市区域法规第10条中关于BPHTB的规定,在马朗市收集BPHTB。它还旨在分析和描述巴彭达用于确定马朗市土地买卖的公平交易价格的指标,以收集BPHTB。本研究是一项采用司法社会学方法的社会法律研究。这项研究是在马朗市地方税务局进行的。分析结果表明,土地和建筑权利取得费作为地方税,由地方政府征收。BPHTB是在NPOPTKP降低后使用关税和税基计算的。BPHTB法中的NPOP和马朗市BPHTB Perda中的NJOP在术语上存在差异。BPHTB的收集必须遵守公正、法律确定性、合法性和简单性的原则。然而,2022年和2023年,巴彭达在马朗市征收BPHTB时存在违规行为,因为他们在没有明确依据的情况下使用税务数据库并确定NJOP的增长,违反了规定,破坏了合法性原则,并与《BPHTB法》发生冲突。
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引用次数: 0
RELATIVE ROLES OF DEBT TO EQUITY RATIO AND TECHNOLOGY IN TOLL ROADS OPERATION MANAGEMENT 负债权益比与技术在收费公路经营管理中的相对作用
Pub Date : 2023-06-28 DOI: 10.31435/rsglobal_ijitss/30062023/8008
Indah Mulyawati, Erwin Saraswati, Yeney Widya Prihatiningtias
The purpose of this research is to analyze toll road’s efficiency performance in Indonesia within 2018-2022 period.Using the Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) method, the efficiency of operating costs and maintenance costs is assessed for 20 toll road sections in Indonesia. Additionally, the study employs the Tobit regression technique to examine the impact of Capital Structure (proxied by Debt-to-Equity Ratio) and technological sophistication (proxied by Gross Domestic Product - GDP) on the efficiency of Toll Road Companies. The analysis reveals that the efficiency level of Toll Companies remains relatively constant during 2018-2020 but experiences a significant decline in 2021-2022. DER is found to have a significant positive effect on Toll Road Companies’ efficiency, suggesting that BUJT management should carefully consider debt and equity costs when determining the capital structure composition. Conversely, the sophistication of corporate technology exhibits a significant negative effect on Toll Road Companies’ efficiency. This outcome arises from the high costs associated with the procurement and maintenance of advanced technology. Moreover, the implementation of new technology may temporarily reduce efficiency due to the time and resources required for employee training and adapting to new work processes and systems. This research aims to provide the management authorities for toll road’s performance assesment indicators by investigating toll road efficiency.
本研究的目的是分析2018-2022年期间印尼收费公路的效率表现。采用数据包络分析(DEA)方法,对印度尼西亚20个收费路段的运营成本和维护成本效率进行了评估。此外,该研究采用托比特回归技术来检验资本结构(以债务股本比为代表)和技术成熟度(以国内生产总值-GDP为代表)对收费公路公司效率的影响。分析显示,收费公司的效率水平在2018-2020年保持相对稳定,但在2021-2022年大幅下降。DER对收费公路公司的效率有显著的正向影响,这表明BUJT管理层在确定资本结构组成时应仔细考虑债务和股权成本。相反,企业技术的先进性对收费公路公司的效率表现出显著的负面影响。这一结果源于与采购和维护先进技术相关的高昂成本。此外,由于员工培训和适应新的工作流程和系统所需的时间和资源,新技术的实施可能会暂时降低效率。本研究旨在通过对收费公路效率的调查,为收费公路绩效评估指标的管理提供依据。
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引用次数: 0
VERBAL AND NON-VERBAL COMMUNICATION IN LINGUISTICS 语言学中的言语与非言语交际
Pub Date : 2023-06-27 DOI: 10.31435/rsglobal_ijitss/30062023/8003
RS Global, Mammadzada Sevinj Salim
In the process of communication, verbal communication is the main natural form of concretization of thoughts and desires of every person. However, despite the fact that verbal communication is the primary means of carrying out communication, non-verbal means of achieving optimal information, their role in communication cannot be ignored. According to type of situation, the structure of the spoken text and non-verbal means, many factors affecting communication should be considered. Thus, there are basically two forms of communication: verbal and non-verbal communication. While verbal communication uses symbols of human language, non-verbal communication uses facial expressions, human body, gestures, etc. Regardless of its structure, no language can exist without communication. The main object of this study is the information used in verbal and non-verbal communicatin. It deals with different types of communication, their characteristic features and influence to each other. This article expresses the main problems that we can face during non-verbal and verbal communicatin and the research focuses on different methods of verbal and non-verbal communication and analyses the main problems which may occur during the communication. According to the result of this research,we can say that, the richer the language, culture, and traditions of the people, the richer the conceptual space and, therefore, the conceptosphere of that nation. The conceptosphere is the totality of human concepts. The cognitive and communicative aspect of each language directly reflects the culture of that language and its speakers.
在交际过程中,言语交际是每个人思想和愿望具体化的主要自然形式。然而,尽管言语交际是进行交际的主要手段,但非言语交际是获得最优信息的手段,其在交际中的作用也不容忽视。根据情景类型、口语文本结构和非语言手段,影响交际的因素有很多。因此,基本上有两种形式的交流:语言和非语言交流。语言交流使用人类语言的符号,而非语言交流使用面部表情、人体、手势等。不管它的结构如何,没有一种语言可以脱离交流而存在。本研究的主要对象是语言和非语言交际中所使用的信息。它涉及不同类型的传播,它们的特点和相互影响。本文阐述了我们在非语言和非语言交际中可能面临的主要问题,重点研究了语言和非语言交际的不同方法,并分析了在交际中可能出现的主要问题。根据这项研究的结果,我们可以说,一个民族的语言、文化和传统越丰富,这个民族的概念空间也就越丰富,从而概念圈也就越丰富。概念圈是人类概念的总和。每种语言的认知和交际方面直接反映了该语言及其使用者的文化。
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引用次数: 0
THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC: SHIFTING FROM CONVENTIONAL CLASSROOM LEARNING TO ONLINE LEARNING IN SOUTH AFRICA’S HIGHER EDUCATION COVID-19大流行:南非高等教育从传统课堂学习转向在线学习
Pub Date : 2023-06-27 DOI: 10.31435/rsglobal_ijitss/30062023/8002
Mncedisi Christian Maphalala, Oluwatoyin Ayodele Ajani
The advent of the COVID-19 pandemic on a global scale has had a significant impact on all aspects of human activities. The integration of digital technologies has led to a substantial transformation of the worldwide education system. The primary objective of this investigation was to examine the transition from traditional face-to-face instruction to virtual instruction in South African institutions of higher learning amidst the COVID-19 pandemic. The research utilised content analysis to conduct a scoping review of existing literature pertaining to the COVID-19 pandemic. The research investigated the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on tertiary education establishments in the Republic of South Africa. The study reviewed journal articles and book chapters focused on the shift from conventional classroom learning to online learning in South Africa’s Higher Education to answer two research questions raised in the study. To ensure an in-depth search, the researcher searched 67 journals articles and identified 58 reports/studies satisfying the inclusion criteria. The findings of the analysis of these studies highlighted that the educational establishments were not adequately equipped for the abrupt shift from traditional face-to-face instruction to remote digital learning. Despite the expeditious efforts made by numerous institutions of higher education to incorporate online learning into their curricula, several obstacles were encountered during this technological shift towards the perpetuation of educational instruction. Consequently, it is recommended that institutions provide sufficient learning technologies, consistent internet data subscriptions for students, and technical support for lecturers to improve the effectiveness of online learning. On the other hand, the research has demonstrated that educational establishments have undergone a significant transformation from traditional in-person instructional settings to virtual learning environments.
新冠肺炎疫情在全球范围内的出现对人类活动的各个方面产生了重大影响。数字技术的融合导致了世界教育系统的实质性变革。这项调查的主要目的是研究新冠肺炎大流行期间南非高等学校从传统面对面教学向虚拟教学的转变。该研究利用内容分析对与新冠肺炎大流行有关的现有文献进行了范围界定审查。该研究调查了新冠肺炎疫情对南非共和国高等教育机构的影响。这项研究回顾了期刊文章和书籍章节,重点关注南非高等教育从传统课堂学习向在线学习的转变,以回答研究中提出的两个研究问题。为了确保深入搜索,研究人员搜索了67篇期刊文章,确定了58篇符合纳入标准的报告/研究。对这些研究的分析结果强调,教育机构没有充分准备好从传统的面对面教学突然转变为远程数字学习。尽管许多高等教育机构迅速努力将在线学习纳入其课程,但在这一向教育教学永久化的技术转变过程中遇到了一些障碍。因此,建议各机构为学生提供足够的学习技术、一致的互联网数据订阅,并为讲师提供技术支持,以提高在线学习的有效性。另一方面,研究表明,教育机构已经从传统的面对面教学环境向虚拟学习环境发生了重大转变。
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引用次数: 0
ADAPTATION AND INTEGRATION OF ECO-MIGRANTS IN LOCAL COMMUNITIES OF GEORGIA (ON THE EXAMPLE OF GURIA REGION) 格鲁吉亚地方社区生态移民的适应与融合(以古里亚地区为例)
Pub Date : 2023-06-27 DOI: 10.31435/rsglobal_ijitss/30062023/8004
Ineza Zoidze, Gela Iremadze, Natalia Lazba, Irine Tsintsadze
Population mobility, moving from one place to another, generally has a long history and it took place for different reasons at all stages of history and had different forms and in the wake of changes in the political and social environment, it took place with different effects in terms of integration and adaptation.The study examines the integration-adaptation features of eco-migrants from the Adjara region settled in the Guria region at different times. In order to achieve the mentioned goal and to study the issue, the institutional approach to the study of migration processes was used. The research is based on quantitative and qualitative social research techniques, as well as analysis and statistical methods. All this helped us in proper analysis and study of collected primary and secondary scientific information and materials. The survey was conducted from March 12 to September 25, 2022. According to the results of the research, in the presented material, the peculiarities of integration-adaptation of eco-migrants from the Adjara region to the Guria region have been studied for the first time, various problems related to eco-migration have been described. Also, during the research process, we developed recommendations that will contribute to the integration processes of eco-migrants in local communities.Based on the set goal of the research problem and the research issues, the research included the study of the scientific literature surrounding the research problem, the study of state documents, including archival documents and other materials. At the same time, it should be noted that the main part of the information related to the research problem was collected in the process of field research in places inhabited by eco-migrants.
人口流动,从一个地方移动到另一个地方,通常有很长的历史,它发生在历史的各个阶段,有不同的原因,有不同的形式,随着政治和社会环境的变化,它在融合和适应方面产生了不同的影响。本研究考察了不同时期在古里亚地区定居的阿扎拉地区生态移民的融合-适应特征。为了实现上述目标并研究这一问题,本文采用了研究移民过程的制度方法。该研究基于定量和定性的社会研究技术,以及分析和统计方法。这些都有助于我们对收集到的第一手和第二手的科学信息和资料进行正确的分析和研究。该调查于2022年3月12日至9月25日进行。根据研究结果,本文首次研究了从阿贾拉地区到古里亚地区的生态移民的融合适应特点,并对生态移民的各种问题进行了描述。此外,在研究过程中,我们提出了有助于生态移民融入当地社区的建议。根据研究问题的既定目标和研究问题,研究包括围绕研究问题的科学文献研究,国家文献研究,包括档案文献和其他材料的研究。同时,需要注意的是,与研究问题相关的大部分信息是在对生态移民聚居地进行实地调查的过程中收集的。
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引用次数: 0
CHALLENGES MITIGATING AGAINST EFFECTIVE ADOPTION AND USAGE OF E-LEARNING IN CURRICULUM DELIVERY IN SOUTH AFRICAN UNIVERSITIES 南非大学在课程交付中有效采用和使用电子学习的挑战得到缓解
Pub Date : 2023-06-27 DOI: 10.31435/rsglobal_ijitss/30062023/8005
Oluwatoyin Ayodele Ajani
The advent of the Fourth Industrial Revolution has brought about a significant transformation in the global education system. The incorporation and usage of diverse educational technologies facilitate the acquisition of knowledge in a tangible, effortless, and enjoyable manner, concurrently stimulating students' motivation to engage in the learning process. The advent of the COVID-19 pandemic has brought to light the importance of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) in the realm of education. The objective of this study is to investigate the implementation of e-learning in the context of higher education in South Africa, with a focus on challenges against effective adoption and usage of e-Learning in curriculum delivery. The significance of e-learning in revolutionising pedagogy through the usage of diverse learning technologies and online platforms for instruction, learning, and evaluation is undeniable. However, several obstacles have impeded the efficient integration of ICT in South African Higher Education Institutions. The research employed a systematic literature review methodology, drawing from diverse sources. Diverse educational institutions have reportedly encountered distinct obstacles in their efforts to successfully incorporate information and communication technology (ICT) into their instructional methodologies. The challenges that impede the efficiency of learning technologies include insufficient ICT resources, inadequate ICT skills, and power outages, among others. Consequently, the research suggests implementing tactics to improve the usage of information and communication technology (ICT) for electronic learning (e-learning) in academic establishments, in order to tackle the obstacles.
第四次工业革命的到来给全球教育体系带来了重大变革。多种教育技术的结合和使用有助于以有形、轻松和愉快的方式获得知识,同时激发学生参与学习过程的动机。新冠肺炎大流行的到来揭示了信息和通信技术(ICT)在教育领域的重要性。本研究的目的是调查南非高等教育中电子学习的实施情况,重点关注在课程实施中有效采用和使用电子学习的挑战。通过使用不同的学习技术和在线平台进行教学、学习和评估,电子学习在彻底改变教育学方面的重要性是不可否认的。然而,一些障碍阻碍了南非高等教育机构有效整合信息和通信技术。这项研究采用了系统的文献综述方法,从不同的来源进行。据报道,不同的教育机构在努力将信息和通信技术成功纳入其教学方法时遇到了明显的障碍。阻碍技术学习效率的挑战包括信息和通信技术资源不足、信息和通信技能不足以及停电等。因此,研究建议采取策略,在学术机构中提高信息和通信技术在电子学习中的使用率,以解决这些障碍。
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引用次数: 0
PEDAGOGICAL AND PSYCHOLOGICAL POTENTIAL OF ASMR AS A LEARNING TOOL IN EDUCATIONAL SETTINGS FOR CHILDREN’S AND STUDENTS’ MENTAL AND SOCIAL WELL-BEING ASMR作为儿童和学生心理和社会福利教育环境中的学习工具的教学和心理潜力
Pub Date : 2023-06-26 DOI: 10.31435/rsglobal_ijitss/30062023/8006
V. Georgieva-Hristozova
The aim of the theoretical framework is to examine the issue of autonomous sensory meridian response (ASMR) among scientific communities and enhance the knowledge horizons of students in medical and pedagogical fields. Considering the increasing public interest in ASMR, the article also addresses the parents of ASMR content consumers. The material reviews the current international research on ASMR and its effects on children and students. Using scientific methods of theoretical analyses, observation, and expert evaluation, the author popularizes in the specialized media the specifics and psycho-pedagogical effects of ASMR on the people who shape the generation Z and generation Alpha. The results highlight the need for in-depth theoretical and empirical research in order to gain a better understanding of the impact of ASMR on the mentioned young generations. Such research is crucial for establishing the connection between ASMR and mental health and socialization in these groups, as well as for understanding the relationship of the phenomenon under investigation with the existing scientific knowledge.  Concerns regarding adverse consequences on the mental health and socialization of children and students are also shared.
该理论框架的目的是研究科学界的自主感觉经络反应(ASMR)问题,并提高学生在医学和教学领域的知识视野。考虑到公众对ASMR越来越感兴趣,本文还谈到了ASMR内容消费者的父母。该材料回顾了目前国际上对ASMR及其对儿童和学生的影响的研究。作者运用理论分析、观察和专家评估的科学方法,在专业媒体上普及ASMR对Z世代和阿尔法世代塑造者的具体影响和心理教育效果。研究结果突出表明,需要进行深入的理论和实证研究,以便更好地了解ASMR对上述年轻一代的影响。这样的研究对于建立ASMR与这些群体的心理健康和社会化之间的联系,以及理解所调查的现象与现有科学知识的关系至关重要。对儿童和学生的心理健康和社会化的不利后果也表示关切。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
International Journal of Innovative Technologies in Social Science
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