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DECODING THE IRREGULARITY IN THE CASBAH URBAN FABRIC 解读卡斯巴城市结构的不规则性
Pub Date : 2023-06-14 DOI: 10.31435/rsglobal_ijitss/30062023/7998
Mohammed Brahimi, Mustapha Benhamouche
This study aims at explaining how the urban fabric of the Casbah City (Algiers) emerged and the mechanisms that produced such an urban pattern. The research focuses on the study of the impact of some Islamic laws; preemption, inheritance, the right of precedence, and endowments (waqf) on the morphology of streets, plots and blocs that constitute the irregular urban fabric. The study relies on the old maps of the Casbah and its topography to illustrate such physical and spatial impact. It concludes that the urban fabric was the result of the symbiosis of natural factors, mainly the terrain, the orientation and the waterways, and the legal mechanisms that turned into social practices. This paper can help students of architecture and urban planning understand how the urban fabric of Casbah was constructed.
本研究旨在解释卡斯巴市(阿尔及尔)的城市结构是如何形成的,以及产生这种城市模式的机制。研究重点是研究一些伊斯兰教法的影响;对构成不规则城市结构的街道、地块和街区形态的优先、继承、优先权和禀赋(waqf)。这项研究依赖于Casbah的旧地图及其地形来说明这种物理和空间影响。城市肌理是地形、方位、水路等自然因素与法律机制转化为社会实践共同作用的结果。本文可以帮助建筑和城市规划专业的学生了解Casbah的城市结构是如何构建的。
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引用次数: 0
APPLICATION OF INNOVATIVE EDUCATIONAL METHODS IN TEACHING MEDICAL AND PHARMACEUTICAL DISCIPLINES 创新教育方法在医药学科教学中的应用
Pub Date : 2023-06-09 DOI: 10.31435/rsglobal_ijitss/30062023/7992
Новикова Лариса Георгіївна, Марченко-Толста Катерина Сергіївна, Білан Ольга Анатоліївна
The article examines the peculiarities of the generation of modern students and teachers involved in the educational process from the point of view of generational theory and modern ideas about general and professional competencies in medical/pharmaceutical higher education. Innovative approaches and methods, and modern educational technologies used in teaching medical and pharmaceutical disciplines are summarised, and the prospects for transition to a new design of the educational space are analyzed.
本文从医学/药学高等教育的一般能力和专业能力的世代理论和现代观念的角度,考察了参与教育过程的现代学生和教师这一代人的特点。总结了医学和制药学科教学中使用的创新方法和方法,以及现代教育技术,并分析了向新的教育空间设计过渡的前景。
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引用次数: 0
THE IMPACT OF THE TRAMWAY ON PEDESTRIAN ACCESSIBILITY IN THE NEW CITY OF ALI MENDJELI IN CONSTANTINE 君士坦丁ali mendjeli新城有轨电车对行人可达性的影响
Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.31435/rsglobal_ijitss/30062023/7989
Mehdi Kaghouche, Imane Benkechkache
The new city of Ali Mendjeli in Constantine has capitalized on the extension of the tramway line by adopting a sustainable mode of transportation that has significantly reduced car usage and alleviated congestion in the city. The introduction of the tramway has also led to the creation of outdoor amenities such as widened sidewalks, green spaces, and resting areas, which have promoted pedestrian activity. The objective of our research was to examine the impact of the tramway's arrival on pedestrian accessibility in this city. To achieve this, we employed a mixed methodology that combined quantitative and qualitative tools. We distributed a questionnaire to a sample of residents in the new city of Ali Mendjeli and conducted on-site observations as well. The findings of our study clearly demonstrated that the arrival of the tramway in the new city of Ali Mendjeli and the accompanying outdoor enhancements along its route have had a positive impact on pedestrian accessibility in the city.
康斯坦丁的新城市Ali Mendjeli利用有轨电车线路的扩建,采用了可持续的交通方式,大大减少了汽车使用量,缓解了城市的拥堵。有轨电车的引入还创造了户外设施,如拓宽的人行道、绿地和休息区,促进了行人活动。我们研究的目的是考察有轨电车的到来对该市行人可达性的影响。为了实现这一点,我们采用了定量和定性工具相结合的混合方法。我们向新城市Ali Mendjeli的居民样本分发了一份问卷,并进行了现场观察。我们的研究结果清楚地表明,有轨电车在新城市阿里·门杰利的到来及其沿线的户外改善对该市的行人可达性产生了积极影响。
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引用次数: 0
FEATURES OF THE ACTIVITIES OF THE VINNYTSIA CITY CENTER FOR ARTISTIC AND CHOREOGRAPHIC EDUCATION OF CHILDREN AND YOUTH "BARVINOK" 文尼察城市中心儿童和青少年艺术和舞蹈教育活动的特点“巴维诺克”
Pub Date : 2023-05-30 DOI: 10.31435/rsglobal_ijitss/30062023/7985
Kolomiiets Alla Mykolaivna, Muzyka Yuriі Olegovych
The present of modern Ukraine is characterized by political, economic and socio-cultural changes. Under modern conditions, when there is a change in value orientations in society, a national state is being built, national culture is being revived, there is a tangible need to activate educational factors. Choreographic culture has significant potential in this direction. The concept of "choreographic culture" is quite comprehensive and covers diverse processes and individual events, artistic trends and activities of artists related to stage dance art, etc. Vinnytsia City Center for Artistic and Choreographic Education of Children and Youth "Barvinok" is a specialized out-of-school educational and educational institution of a new type of artistic and aesthetic orientation, which is a center of folk culture and a center for educating the younger generation by means of Ukrainian national art. The folk dance ensemble "Barvinok" was created in 1984. The founder and permanent artistic director of the group is People's Artist of Ukraine, Honored Worker of Arts of Ukraine, Excellence in Education of Ukraine, Knight of the Order of Merit, Knight of the UN International Award - Order of Smiles, Petro Boyko in his seminal work "BARVINOK. Raising children happy" notes: "The main value orientation for the future in the activities of the Vinnytsia city center "Barvinok" is the aesthetic upbringing of the child's personality, its concrete and real advancement in the process of creative activity, general development and formation of one's own potential (intellectual, physical, creative, social, moral, spiritual and aesthetic), which contributes to increasing the child's competence and helps his self-realization. As well as providing such conditions for learning and creativity so that the child can realize himself as a person at any stage of his life, enjoy the learning process and experience feelings of joy and happiness from the final result of his activities and carry these feelings throughout his life."
现代乌克兰的特点是政治、经济和社会文化的变化。在现代条件下,当社会价值取向发生变化,民族国家正在建设,民族文化正在复兴时,就有激活教育因素的切实需要。舞蹈文化在这个方向上有着巨大的潜力。“舞蹈文化”的概念相当全面,涵盖了与舞台舞蹈艺术相关的各种过程和个人事件、艺术趋势和艺术家的活动等。文尼察市儿童和青少年艺术和舞蹈教育中心“Barvinok”是一家以民间文化为中心,以乌克兰民族艺术为手段教育年轻一代的新型艺术和审美取向的专业校外教育机构。该团体的创始人和永久艺术总监是乌克兰人民艺术家、乌克兰荣誉艺术工作者、乌克兰卓越教育、功绩骑士团、联合国国际奖-微笑骑士团,Petro Boyko在他的开创性作品《BARVINOK.快乐地养育孩子》中指出:“Vinnytsia市中心“BARVINOK”活动中未来的主要价值取向是对孩子个性的审美培养,在创造性活动过程中的具体和真实的进步,全面发展和形成自己的潜力(智力、身体、创造力、社会、道德、精神和审美),这有助于提高孩子的能力并帮助他实现自我。以及为学习和创造力提供这样的条件,使孩子能够在人生的任何阶段认识到自己是一个人,享受学习过程,从活动的最终结果中体验快乐和幸福的感觉,并将这些感觉贯穿一生。“
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引用次数: 0
TEACHING BUSINESS ENGLISH: THE PROBLEM OF THE USE OF THE CASE METHOD 商务英语教学:案例教学法的运用问题
Pub Date : 2023-05-30 DOI: 10.31435/rsglobal_ijitss/30062023/7986
Aytan Fizuli Kazimova
The article deals with the problem of usage of the case method in teaching business English is viewed as a crucial component of training for formation of business communication skills due to the ability to create and test actual circumstances that students can meet in business communication. The primary pedagogical benefits of employing case studies in corporate English classes are discussed in this study. The case method is an active learning technique that consists in the use of specific learning situations in the organization of the learning process, aimed at formulating a problem and finding options for solving it, followed by analysis in the classroom. Situational analysis is an active learning technique that calls for both instructor and student interaction in the classroom, in contrast to traditional education that relies on lectures and has little to no student involvement. The primary objective of the essay is to outline the benefits of the case study approach as a cutting-edge way for enhancing learners' linguistic and nonlinguistic skills.
本文讨论了案例法在商务英语教学中的使用问题。商务英语被视为培养商务沟通技能的关键组成部分,因为它能够创造和测试学生在商务沟通中所能遇到的实际情况。本研究讨论了在企业英语课堂上使用案例研究的主要教学益处。案例法是一种积极的学习技巧,包括在组织学习过程中使用特定的学习情境,旨在制定问题并找到解决问题的选项,然后在课堂上进行分析。情境分析是一种主动的学习技术,需要教师和学生在课堂上互动,而传统的教育依赖于讲座,几乎没有学生参与。本文的主要目的是概述案例研究法作为提高学习者语言和非语言技能的前沿方法的好处。
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引用次数: 0
GEORGIAN HIGHER EDUCATION POLICY AND E-LEARNING CHALLENGES 格鲁吉亚高等教育政策和电子学习挑战
Pub Date : 2023-05-30 DOI: 10.31435/rsglobal_ijitss/30062023/7984
K. Kokrashvili, Tamar Kakutia
Rapid development of science and technology, the acceleration of the process of internationalization and globalization in higher education in the 21st century, increased the demand, perspective and popularity of the wide use of distance and electronic learning model/method. Nowadays it is clear that in many developed countries, distance and electronic learning, taking into account a number of advantages, has radically changed the teaching process and effectively met the educational activities. Based on Georgian example and comparative legal analysis, this article presents the modern challenges and main problems of e-learning in the higher education system, offers relevant conclusions and recommendations.
科学技术的快速发展,21世纪高等教育国际化和全球化进程的加速,增加了对广泛使用远程和电子学习模式/方法的需求、前景和普及。如今,很明显,在许多发达国家,远程和电子学习考虑到了一些优势,从根本上改变了教学过程,有效地满足了教育活动。本文以格鲁吉亚为例,通过比较法律分析,阐述了高等教育系统中电子学习的现代挑战和主要问题,并提出了相关结论和建议。
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引用次数: 0
CHALLENGES IN IMPLEMENTING GOVERNANCE POLICIES FOR THE PROTECTION OF INDONESIAN MIGRANT WORKERS 在执行保护印度尼西亚移民工人的治理政策方面面临的挑战
Pub Date : 2023-05-30 DOI: 10.31435/rsglobal_ijitss/30062023/7987
Wajid Fauzi, Roy Valiant Solomon, Eko Prasojo
The Indonesian Migrant Workers Protection Governance Policy, outlined in Law No. 18/2017, has faced challenges in effectively protecting migrant workers. Despite being in effect for over three years, issues such as black markets and brokering practices persist, and institutional problems hinder policy implementation. This study examines the factors that influence policy implementation by analyzing relevant government and non-government institutions. Utilizing Mazmanian and Sabatier's theory (1983) and Grindle's theory (1980), the research identifies problem characteristics, policy characteristics, and policy environment as key factors. Bovaird and Loefler's (2016) Governance concept is also used to formulate directions for implementation improvement. The study finds that while some elements, such as the exemption of placement fees, establishment of Integrated Services, and provision of social security, have been implemented, other critical elements like the role of regions in preparing funds and training have not been implemented. Additionally, the research identifies diverse prospective Indonesian Migran Worker (PMI) behavior, hierarchical integration between institutions, and socio-economic conditions during the Covid-19 pandemic as the main factors affecting policy implementation. To improve policy implementation, the study suggests four interventions, including high-level leadership coordination, completion of implementing rules, policy socialization and supervision, and enforcement of legal rules.
第18/2017号法律概述的印度尼西亚移民工人保护治理政策在有效保护移民工人方面面临挑战。尽管已经生效三年多,但黑市和中介行为等问题依然存在,体制问题阻碍了政策的执行。本研究通过对相关政府和非政府机构的分析,考察了影响政策执行的因素。利用Mazmanian和Sabatier的理论(1983)和Grindle的理论(1980),研究确定问题特征、政策特征和政策环境是关键因素。Bovaird和Loefler(2016)的治理概念也用于制定实施改进的方向。研究发现,虽然一些要素,如免除安置费、建立综合服务和提供社会保障,已经得到落实,但其他关键要素,如各地区在准备资金和培训方面的作用,尚未得到落实。此外,该研究确定,在新冠肺炎大流行期间,印度尼西亚Migran工人(PMI)的各种潜在行为、机构之间的等级整合以及社会经济条件是影响政策实施的主要因素。为了改善政策执行,该研究提出了四项干预措施,包括高层领导协调、完成执行规则、政策社会化和监督以及法律规则的执行。
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引用次数: 0
THE IMPORTANCE OF STUDENT’S SOCIOCULTURAL COMPETENCE DURING THEIR FOREIGN LANGUAGE STUDIES 学生的社会文化能力在外语学习中的重要性
Pub Date : 2023-05-30 DOI: 10.31435/rsglobal_ijitss/30062023/7988
Matanat Mirfayaz Mammadova
The article analyzes the social component of the updated speech portrait of a university specialist. The sociocultural dominant of intercultural speech interaction is determined by the position of the individual in the social system, the situation of communication, his profession, region of origin, and age. In this regard, the subjects of communication are faced with various features of communication: this is communicative behavior, the cultural space of communication, the linguistic personality of a foreign language with an individually formed picture of the world. English language instruction at the Language Pedagogical Institute is governed by educational standards that call for a move to higher level of foreign language skill as measured by the mainstream European scale of non-native language proficiency. When learning a foreign language, particular focus should be placed on the practical aspects of mastering the language while taking into account contemporary linguistic trends, motivating factors, and the psychology-pedagogical aspects of oral speaking. Learning a foreign language becomes a creative process that opens up the culture and mindset of the nation where it is being learned. If a sociocultural aspect of learning foreign language content is fully realized, this will encourage students' interest in the subject and lead to more fully realized language mastery. The sociocultural field of research concerned with instructing the interpretation of foreign language speech is taken into consideration at the junction of competency-based and intercultural approaches. Emphasis is placed on the value of learning how to identify and evaluate the significance of social elements' influences on a speaker's speech behavior.
本文分析了更新后的大学专家演讲画像的社会成分。跨文化言语互动的社会文化主导地位是由个人在社会系统中的地位、交流的情况、他的职业、原籍地区和年龄决定的。在这方面,交际主体面临着交际的各种特征:这是交际行为,交际的文化空间,外语的语言个性与独立形成的世界图景。语言教育学院的英语教学遵循的教育标准要求学生提高外语技能水平,这是根据欧洲主流的非母语熟练程度标准来衡量的。在学习一门外语时,应该把重点放在掌握语言的实践方面,同时考虑到当代语言学趋势、激励因素和口语的心理-教学方面。学习一门外语是一个创造性的过程,它打开了学习这门语言的国家的文化和思维方式。如果充分认识到学习外语内容的社会文化方面,这将鼓励学生对该学科的兴趣,并导致更充分地实现语言掌握。社会文化领域的研究涉及指导外语演讲的解释,在能力为基础的方法和跨文化的方法的交界处考虑。重点是学习如何识别和评估社会因素对说话者言语行为的影响的重要性。
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引用次数: 0
THE ROLE OF HONORARY CONSULATE OF GEORGIA IN WROCLAW (POLAND) IN THE EU INTEGRATION PROCESSES (CONTENT ANALYSIS OF SOCIAL MEDIA) 格鲁吉亚驻波兰名誉领事馆在欧盟一体化进程中的作用(社交媒体内容分析)
Pub Date : 2023-05-29 DOI: 10.31435/rsglobal_ijitss/30062023/7983
Dali Osepashvili
The goal of this paper is to study what the role of Honorary Consulate of Georgia in Wroclaw in the Georgia’s Euro Integration processes is. This is the only honorary consulate of Georgia in Poland, which was established in 2019. Research Question: What the role of Honorary Consulate in Wroclaw during the Georgia’s Euro Integration processes is, how actively it promotes and strengthens relationship between two countries. Research hypothesis: The Honorary Consulate plays an active role in promoting and strengthening relations between Georgia and Poland. The research object is an official Facebook page of Honorary Consulate in Georgia. The content analysis is used for the research as a main method, as well as a method of semi-structured interviews, in order to study attitudes of the Georgian diaspora in Poland, towards the role of Consulate. 14 semi-structured interviews were conducted among Georgian citizens who live in Poland. 3 face-to-face interviews were taken in Wroclaw in December 2021 and 11 online interviews from January 20 till March 20, 2022.
本文的目的是研究格鲁吉亚驻弗罗茨瓦夫名誉领事馆在格鲁吉亚欧洲一体化进程中的作用。这是格鲁吉亚驻波兰唯一的名誉领事馆,成立于2019年。研究问题:在格鲁吉亚的欧洲一体化进程中,驻弗罗茨瓦夫名誉领事馆的作用是什么,它如何积极促进和加强两国关系。研究假设:名誉领事馆在促进和加强格鲁吉亚和波兰之间的关系方面发挥着积极作用。研究对象是格鲁吉亚名誉领事馆的官方Facebook页面。内容分析是研究的主要方法,也是半结构化访谈的方法,目的是研究散居在波兰的格鲁吉亚人对领事馆作用的态度。对居住在波兰的格鲁吉亚公民进行了14次半结构化访谈。2021年12月在弗罗茨瓦夫进行了3次面对面采访,2022年1月20日至3月20日进行了11次在线采访。
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引用次数: 0
RELIGIONYMS IN PHRASEOLOGICAL UNITS IN RUSSIAN AND GEORGIAN 俄语和格鲁吉亚语短语单位中的宗教名称
Pub Date : 2023-05-07 DOI: 10.31435/rsglobal_ijitss/30062023/7979
Мжавия Софио Зурабовна
Phraseological units of two languages, in particular, Russian and Georgian, containing a religious component, despite the fact that the speakers of these languages belong to the same religion, are not identical. The article analyzes comparative phraseological units with a component-religion in the Russian and Georgian languages; the thematic classification of religions is presented; we attempted to analyze the similarities and differences in the thematic representation of religions in phraseological units.
两种语言,特别是俄语和格鲁吉亚语,虽然讲这两种语言的人属于同一宗教,但含有宗教成分的短语单位并不相同。文章分析了俄语和格鲁吉亚语中具有组成宗教的比较短语单位;提出了宗教的主题分类;我们试图从语言单位来分析宗教主题表达的异同。
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引用次数: 0
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International Journal of Innovative Technologies in Social Science
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