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2017 IEEE 14th International Conference on e-Business Engineering (ICEBE)最新文献

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Role Identification to Discover Potential Opportunity Information in Business Process 角色识别,发现业务流程中潜在的机会信息
Pub Date : 2017-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICEBE.2017.20
Lu Zhao, Wenan Tan, Xiande Fang
The key to discover potential opportunity information in business process is to identify the primary roles and actors, i.e., how to obtain their associations according to interactive behaviors in business processes with the social network. The identification of primary roles is generally studied by the influence of actors and statuses in social network, but ignores that self-roles influence on social network. This paper focuses on the above problem and discusses the relationship of roles and actors from two different networks. By quantifying the similarity of actors, the information entropy of roles is defined to improve the accuracy of identification. Then we propose an approach to obtain the potential opportunity information combining with the significance of roles and actors. Specifically, the identification of roles and actors is based on the further comparison with their significance. The result of experimental simulation case study shows that the potential opportunity information does not only depend on the position of actors in the social network but also on resource or the self-roles.
发现业务流程中潜在机会信息的关键是识别主要角色和行动者,即如何根据业务流程与社会网络的交互行为获得它们之间的关联。主要角色的识别一般是通过行动者和社会网络地位的影响来研究的,而忽略了自我角色对社会网络的影响。本文针对上述问题,讨论了两个不同网络的角色和行动者之间的关系。通过量化行动者的相似度,定义角色的信息熵,提高识别的准确性。然后结合角色和行动者的意义,提出了一种获取潜在机会信息的方法。具体来说,角色和行动者的识别是基于对其意义的进一步比较。实验模拟案例研究结果表明,潜在机会信息不仅取决于行为者在社会网络中的位置,还取决于资源或自我角色。
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引用次数: 1
Decentralized Access Control Mechanism with Temporal Dimension Based on Blockchain 基于区块链的时间维分散访问控制机制
Pub Date : 2017-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICEBE.2017.35
Mayssa Jemel, A. Serhrouchni
Used mainly for the virtual money, the Blockchain technology adopts a decentralized network of peers to ensure a secure and transparent information storage and transmission. The basic use of Blockchain can be bypassed, and it is interesting to integrate it into other fields such as the Cloud storage. Cloud storage solutions ensure a continuous data synchronization and guarantee data sharing between different users. However, sharing user side encrypted data raises key and access control management challenges. Within this paper, we propose a novel access control model called Timely CP-ABE. Two main features come with our model. First, we introduce a decentralized access control mechanism where the user legitimacy is verified by Blockchain nodes. Second, we add temporal dimension to file sharing based on CP-ABE. In fact, we introduce a validity time to the access authorization without additional revocation cost. As a proof of concept, the implementation of the Timely CP-ABE based on Blockchain is performed on the CP-ABE toolkit and Multichain solution.
区块链技术主要用于虚拟货币,采用去中心化的对等体网络,保证信息的安全透明存储和传输。区块链的基本用途可以忽略,将其集成到其他领域(如云存储)也很有趣。云存储解决方案保证了数据的连续同步,保证了不同用户之间的数据共享。然而,共享用户端加密数据会带来密钥和访问控制管理方面的挑战。在本文中,我们提出了一种新的访问控制模型,称为及时的CP-ABE。我们的模型有两个主要特点。首先,我们引入了一种分散的访问控制机制,其中用户合法性由区块链节点验证。其次,我们在基于CP-ABE的文件共享中加入了时间维度。实际上,我们为访问授权引入了一个有效时间,而没有额外的撤销成本。作为概念验证,在CP-ABE工具箱和多链解决方案上实现了基于区块链的实时CP-ABE。
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引用次数: 52
A Framework of Business Rule Extraction from Historic Testing Cases 从历史测试用例中提取业务规则的框架
Pub Date : 2017-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICEBE.2017.47
Chuyang Jin, Feng Gu, Boyi Xu, Hongming Cai, Chenxi Huang, Yifei Zhang
Business rules could be used to guide the composition of testing cases. However it is difficult for companies to represent or gain their business rules merely depending upon domain experts. Meanwhile, historic testing cases accumulated during previous testing projects provide valuable materials for digging business rules. In this paper, a framework is proposed to extract business rules automatically from historic testing cases to help testing engineers to write new testcases. Firstly, keywords are extracted from historic testing cases based on frequency and freedom of acquired attribute-value pairs. Then, testing cases will be clustered based on semantic similarity of the extracted keywords. Business rules will be discovered and represented by attribute-value pairs. Finally, a case study is demonstrated to verify the validity of the framework.
业务规则可以用来指导测试用例的组合。然而,公司很难仅仅依靠领域专家来表示或获得他们的业务规则。同时,在以前的测试项目中积累的历史测试用例为挖掘业务规则提供了有价值的材料。本文提出了一个从历史测试用例中自动提取业务规则的框架,以帮助测试工程师编写新的测试用例。首先,根据获取的属性值对的频率和自由度,从历史测试用例中提取关键字;然后,根据提取的关键字的语义相似度对测试用例进行聚类。业务规则将被发现并由属性-值对表示。最后,通过实例验证了该框架的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
A Blockchain-Based Supply Chain Quality Management Framework 基于区块链的供应链质量管理框架
Pub Date : 2017-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICEBE.2017.34
Si Chen, Rui Shi, Zhuangyu Ren, Jiaqi Yan, Yani Shi, Jinyu Zhang
Recent quality scandals reveal the importance of quality management from a supply chain perspective. Although there has been many related studies focusing on supply chain quality management, the technologies used still have difficulties in resolving problems arising from the lack of trust in supply chains. The root reason lies in three challenges brought to the traditional centralized trust mechanism: self-interests of supply chain members, information asymmetry in production processes, costs and limitations of quality inspections. Blockchain is a promising technology to address these problems. In this paper, we discuss how to improve the supply chain quality management by adopting the blockchain technology, and propose a framework for blockchain-based supply chain quality management.
最近的质量丑闻从供应链的角度揭示了质量管理的重要性。虽然已经有很多关于供应链质量管理的相关研究,但所使用的技术在解决供应链中缺乏信任所带来的问题方面仍然存在困难。其根本原因在于对传统集中式信任机制带来的三个挑战:供应链成员的自身利益、生产过程中的信息不对称、成本和质量检验的局限性。区块链是解决这些问题的一项有前途的技术。本文讨论了如何利用区块链技术改善供应链质量管理,并提出了基于区块链的供应链质量管理框架。
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引用次数: 222
A Context-Aware and User Behavior-Based Recommender System with Regarding Social Network Analysis 基于社会网络分析的情境感知和用户行为推荐系统
Pub Date : 2017-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICEBE.2017.40
Mina Razghandi, Seyed Alireza Hashemi Golpaygani
Classic collaborative filtering methods suffer from lack of accuracy when it comes to todays complicated ecommerce websites. Recommender systems can be more efficient and effective by considering each user behavior model individually and in groups with other people that can be interpreted as their social relations. This paper presents a new context aware and behavior-based recommender system which utilizes social network analysis to enhance recommending results. The general idea is extracting user behavior patterns in different context based on user's past interactions with the system for further classifications. In this study we use the idea of using social network analysis with an improvement; we consider multiple relations among users and use a multi-layer social network to make our groups of preferences richer. Different social network metrics such as centralization, modularity class and so on can help us find similar groups of users in social network. We combine all the results and suggest top-K items to the user based on his/her nearest neighbor opinions. Evaluating the results shown significant improvement in accuracy of recommendations for proposed approach in contrast to previous techniques.
当涉及到今天复杂的电子商务网站时,经典的协同过滤方法缺乏准确性。推荐系统可以通过单独考虑每个用户的行为模型和与其他人的群体行为模型(可以解释为他们的社会关系)来提高效率和效果。本文提出了一种新的基于情境感知和行为的推荐系统,该系统利用社会网络分析来提高推荐效果。总体思路是基于用户过去与系统的交互,提取不同环境下的用户行为模式,以便进一步分类。在本研究中,我们使用了社会网络分析的思想,并进行了改进;我们考虑用户之间的多重关系,并使用多层社交网络使我们的偏好组更加丰富。不同的社交网络指标,如集中化、模块化等级等,可以帮助我们在社交网络中找到相似的用户群体。我们结合所有的结果,并根据用户最近邻居的意见向用户推荐top-K的商品。评估结果显示,与以前的技术相比,建议的方法的准确性有显着提高。
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引用次数: 12
Research on Government Data Publishing Based on Differential Privacy Model 基于差分隐私模型的政府数据发布研究
Pub Date : 2017-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICEBE.2017.21
Chunhui Piao, Yajuan Shi, Yunzuo Zhang, Xuehong Jiang
With the enforcement of the policies of opening and sharing information resources, protection of citizens' privacy has become a key issue concerned by the government and public. This paper discusses the risk of citizens' privacy disclosure related to government data publishing, and analyzes the main privacy-preserving methods for data publishing. Aiming at the problem that most of the existing privacy protection models for data publishing cannot resist the attacks based on the growing background knowledge, a differential privacy framework for publishing governmental statistical data is established. Based on the framework, a data publishing algorithm using MaxDiff histogram is proposed. Applying differential method, Laplace noises are added to the original dataset, which prevents citizens' privacy from disclosure even if attackers get strong background knowledge. According to the maximum frequency difference, the adjacent data bins are grouped, then the differential privacy histogram with minimum average error can be constructed. Through theoretical analysis and experimental comparison, it is demonstrated that the proposed data publishing algorithm can not only be used to effectively protect citizens' privacy, but also reduce the query sensitivity and improve the utility of the data published.
随着信息资源开放和共享政策的实施,公民隐私保护已成为政府和公众关注的重点问题。本文讨论了政府数据公开中公民隐私泄露的风险,分析了政府数据公开中主要的隐私保护方法。针对现有的数据发布隐私保护模型大多无法抵抗基于背景知识不断增长的攻击的问题,建立了政府统计数据发布的差分隐私保护框架。在此基础上,提出了一种基于MaxDiff直方图的数据发布算法。采用差分方法,在原始数据集中加入拉普拉斯噪声,即使攻击者获得较强的背景知识,也不会泄露公民的隐私。根据最大频率差对相邻数据箱进行分组,构造平均误差最小的差分隐私直方图。通过理论分析和实验对比,表明所提出的数据发布算法不仅可以有效地保护公民隐私,还可以降低查询灵敏度,提高发布数据的实用性。
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引用次数: 5
Development of Bulk Material Management System and Research on Material Balance Applications Based on Business Intelligence 基于商业智能的大宗物料管理系统开发及物料平衡应用研究
Pub Date : 2017-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICEBE.2017.15
Chao Guo, Jingchang Guo, Lu Ji, Mingliang Chen, L. Tian
Business intelligence and big data analytics have become increasingly important in both academic and business communities over the past decades. Nuclear power projects involve various bulk materials and the quantities are huge. However, bulk material management in design, procurement and construction phases is disjointed to an extent thus often causes inaccurate purchase quantity of bulk materials, mismatching of upstream and downstream business schedules, poor coordination between different business segments and etc. As a result there are usually large quantities of bulk materials left at the end of the project causing huge waste. Therefore, we developed Bulk Material Management System based on the source data of Design Institute. By calculating quantities of materials as per engineering drawings we can not only provide procurement department with accurate purchase quantities for reference, but also provide construction department with amount of materials in certain installation areas. Then we do research on material balance and add time attribute to the demand materials on field and the received materials after purchasing so as to link the material items with the schedule, cost and other factors. On this basis we develop material balance report of demand quantity, received quantity and inventory quantity in order to make business intelligence analysis for procurement planning, inventory warning, etc. and thus lead to a better EPC coordination for cost and profit efficiency of the company.
在过去的几十年里,商业智能和大数据分析在学术界和商界都变得越来越重要。核电项目涉及的大宗材料种类繁多,数量巨大。但由于散装物料在设计、采购和施工阶段的管理存在一定程度的脱节,经常造成散装物料采购数量不准确、上下游业务进度不匹配、不同业务部门协调不协调等问题。因此,在项目结束时通常会留下大量的散装材料,造成巨大的浪费。因此,我们基于设计院的原始数据开发了散装物料管理系统。根据工程图纸计算材料数量,不仅可以为采购部门提供准确的采购数量供参考,还可以为施工部门提供某些安装区域的材料数量。然后进行物料衡算研究,将现场需求物料和采购后的收货物料加入时间属性,将物料项目与进度、成本等因素联系起来。在此基础上编制需求数量、收货数量和库存数量的物料平衡报表,对采购计划、库存预警等进行商业智能分析,从而更好地进行EPC协调,提高公司的成本效益和利润效率。
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引用次数: 2
Knowledge Model to Manage Customer Satisfaction Based on Claims 基于索赔的客户满意度管理知识模型
Pub Date : 2017-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICEBE.2017.38
A. HernanE.Villanueva, Alireza Faed, M. MiguelA.Truffa
This article is designed and developed a model of knowledge for a customer relationship management strategy that controls and manages the satisfaction of customers by their claims and feedback conducted and run by the CommonKADS methodology. Emphasis is mainly focused on the vision of the strategy according to the knowledge and the importance of knowledge as an engine for the strategy and specific knowledge domain using schemas. This article identifies the reasoning to manage customers' satisfaction and is translated into rules of inferences. Subsequently, the model is deployed in the tool of visual technology known as Visirule rules. As a result, the driven type of knowledge that can be utilized for the further development of an intelligent system to administer customer satisfaction by their claims.
本文设计并开发了一个客户关系管理策略的知识模型,该策略通过CommonKADS方法执行和运行的索赔和反馈来控制和管理客户的满意度。重点讨论了基于知识的战略愿景,以及知识作为战略引擎的重要性和使用模式的特定知识领域。本文确定了客户满意度管理的推理,并将其转化为推理规则。随后,该模型被部署到可视化技术工具Visirule规则中。因此,驱动类型的知识可以用于智能系统的进一步开发,以通过他们的索赔来管理客户满意度。
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引用次数: 3
The Need of an Optimal QoS Repository and Assessment Framework in Forming a Trusted Relationship in Cloud: A Systematic Review 云环境中建立信任关系对最优QoS存储库和评估框架的需求:系统综述
Pub Date : 2017-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICEBE.2017.55
A. Alghamdi, Walayat Hussain, Abdulaziz Alharthi, Abdulla Badar Almusheqah
Due to the cost-effectiveness and scalable features of the cloud the demand of its services is increasing every next day. Quality of Service (QOS) is one of the crucial factor in forming a viable Service Level Agreement (SLA) between a consumer and the provider that enable them to establish and maintain a trusted relationship with each other. SLA identifies and depicts the service requirements of the user and the level of service promised by provider. Availability of enormous service solutions is troublesome for cloud users in selecting the right service provider both in terms of price and the degree of promised services. On the other end a service provider need a centralized and reliable QoS repository and assessment framework that help them in offering an optimal amount of marginal resources to requested consumer. Although there are number of existing literatures that assist the interaction parties to achieve their desired goal in some way, however, there are still many gaps that need to be filled for establishing and maintaining a trusted relationship between them. In this paper we tried to identify all those gaps that is necessary for a trusted relationship between a service provider and service consumer. The aim of this research is to present an overview of the existing literature and compare them based on different criteria such as QoS integration, QoS repository, QoS filtering, trusted relationship and an SLA.
由于云的成本效益和可伸缩特性,对其服务的需求每天都在增加。服务质量(QOS)是在使用者和提供者之间形成可行的服务水平协议(SLA)的关键因素之一,服务水平协议使它们能够建立和维护彼此之间的信任关系。SLA标识并描述了用户的服务需求和提供商承诺的服务级别。海量服务解决方案的可用性对云用户在选择合适的服务提供商时带来了麻烦,无论是从价格还是承诺的服务程度上都是如此。另一方面,服务提供者需要一个集中的、可靠的QoS存储库和评估框架,以帮助他们为请求的消费者提供最优数量的边际资源。虽然已有大量文献在某种程度上帮助交互各方实现预期目标,但是,要建立和维持相互信任的关系,仍有许多空白需要填补。在本文中,我们试图确定服务提供者和服务消费者之间的信任关系所必需的所有这些差距。本研究的目的是对现有文献进行概述,并根据不同的标准(如QoS集成、QoS存储库、QoS过滤、信任关系和SLA)对它们进行比较。
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引用次数: 8
Multi-Task CNN for Classification of Chinese Legal Questions 用于中文法律问题分类的多任务 CNN
Pub Date : 2017-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICEBE.2017.22
Guangyi Xiao, Jiqian Mo, Even Chow, Hao Chen, J. Guo, Zhiguo Gong
This paper proposes a multi-task learning algorithm to classify the Chinese legal questions using deep convolutional neural networks (CNN). First, we propose a multi-task Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) for classification of Chinese legal questions with trainable word embedding where coarse grained classification is the main task and fine grained classification is the side task. Second, we develop a hierarchical classification model which takes the output of coarse classification as one part of the input for fine grained classification. We find that the side task can improve the accuracy and efficiency of the classification in a certain extent. Our experiments on the entire Chinese Legal Questions Dataset (LQDS) demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed approach. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first work using almost all data in LQDS for classification and we achieve the state of the art performance.
本文提出了一种利用深度卷积神经网络(CNN)对中文法律问题进行分类的多任务学习算法。首先,我们提出了一种多任务卷积神经网络(CNN),用于对中文法律问题进行可训练的词嵌入分类,其中粗粒度分类是主要任务,细粒度分类是次要任务。其次,我们开发了一个分层分类模型,将粗粒度分类的输出作为细粒度分类输入的一部分。我们发现,副任务可以在一定程度上提高分类的准确性和效率。我们在整个中文法律问题数据集(LQDS)上的实验证明了所提方法的有效性。据我们所知,这是第一项使用 LQDS 中几乎所有数据进行分类的工作,而且我们取得了最先进的性能。
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引用次数: 5
期刊
2017 IEEE 14th International Conference on e-Business Engineering (ICEBE)
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