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Tinjauan Intrinsik Dua Lakon Drama Konvensional dan Inkonvensional Putu Wijaya: Bila Malam Bertambah Malam dan Edan Wija两个常规和非常规戏剧动作的内在考察:《当夜晚来临》和《Edan》
Pub Date : 2019-07-26 DOI: 10.26499/surbet.v13i2.112
Dapy Fajar Raharjo
The result of research shows that Putu Wijaya has been done reformer in writing play drama, that is conventional form become inconventional form. The reformer that Putu Wijaya done in writing play drama can be identified 1) conventional plot commonly linear and intimate, while inconventional plot is random or loose; 2) conventional plot depend on the development of problem and conflict, while inconventional plot problem show and gone without solution; 3) conventional dialog drama is reformed from dialog to show individual character player become dialog that express group character; 4) conventional drama individu player express certain individu character, while inconventional drama player express certain group character; 5) conventional drama have explicit identity and show certain character, while inconventional player known as sociology and physiology identity; and 6) conventional player character so influence the beauty player structure, while inconventional player character the player can’t be growth following the plot.
研究结果表明,Putu Wijaya在剧本创作上做了一次改革家,即传统的形式变成了不便的形式;2) 常规的情节依赖于问题和冲突的发展,而非常规的情节问题则表现出来并没有解决;3) 传统的对话剧由对话改为表现个体角色扮演者为表现群体角色的对话;4) 传统戏剧个体玩家表现的是某种个性,而传统戏剧玩家表现的则是某种群体性;5) 传统戏剧具有明确的身份并表现出一定的个性,而非传统的角色则被称为社会学和生理学的身份;(6)常规玩家角色影响了美女玩家结构,而非常规玩家角色则不能跟随剧情成长。
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引用次数: 0
MANAGING DISRUPTIVE BEHAVIOUR OF PRIMARY STUDENTS IN THE EFL CONTEXT (Mengatasi Perilaku Mengganggu yang Dilakukan oleh Siswa Sekolah Dasar dalam Konteks Pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris) 英语语境下小学生的管理破坏行为
Pub Date : 2019-07-26 DOI: 10.26499/surbet.v13i2.89
Umu Azizah, S. Rejeki, Lastika Ary Prihandoko
Not all students are well motivated in the classroom activities. Some students often show disruptive behaviors that influence the teacher in conducting learning process. In particular case, there is special issue regarding behavioral problems in elementary school such as talking without permission and disturbing other friends while studying in class. Accordingly, this study aims at discerning behavior interruptions found in English teaching class. Moreover, it also describes the classification of students’ disruptive behaviors and explores teachers’ actions in order to overcome those behaviors. In this research, depth-interview with the English teacher, classroom observation and documentation were used to collect the data for two perceived classes and interactive model was used to analyze the data. Each class has been chosen based on specific characteristics for being observed. Though the study reported that there were several disruptive behaviors exhibited by primary school students, it could be classified as non-violence behavior since no one was injured by physical force. It seems possibly categorized as normal behavior by considering the students’ age and level in school. In the EFL context, students will be more focus and motivated if they are studying in comfortable class because students are required to master several skills of English. Comfortable class will lead them to comfortable learning. Henceforth, it was suggested that teacher should have adequate knowledge of the students’ psychology based on their age in order to give the proper strategies to control disruptive behaviors in the classroom.
并不是所有的学生在课堂活动中都有很好的积极性。一些学生在进行学习过程中经常表现出干扰性行为,从而影响老师。在特殊情况下,有一个关于小学行为问题的特殊问题,比如在课堂上学习时未经允许说话和打扰其他朋友。因此,本研究旨在辨别英语教学中出现的行为中断。此外,它还描述了学生破坏行为的分类,并探讨了教师克服这些行为的行动。本研究采用英语教师深度访谈、课堂观察和文献资料等方法收集两个感知课堂的数据,并采用互动模型对数据进行分析。每一类都是根据要观察的特定特征来选择的。尽管该研究报告称,小学生表现出了几种破坏性行为,但由于没有人受到武力伤害,因此可以将其归类为非暴力行为。考虑到学生的年龄和在校水平,这似乎可以被归类为正常行为。在英语环境下,如果学生在舒适的课堂上学习,他们会更加专注和积极,因为学生需要掌握几种英语技能。舒适的课堂将引导他们舒适地学习。因此,教师应根据学生的年龄对其心理有足够的了解,以便制定适当的策略来控制课堂上的破坏行为。
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引用次数: 0
Leksikon dalam Upacara Kematian (Tiwah) Suku Dayak Ngaju Dayak Ngaju的词典
Pub Date : 2018-08-22 DOI: 10.26499/surbet.v13i1.68
A. Yulianti
Di dalam upacara tiwah ini terdapat banyak leksikon yang berhubungan dengan upacara adat kematian. Leksikon ini mempunyai hubungan erat dengan nilai-nilai adat budaya suku Dayak Ngaju Kalimantan Tengah. Penulis tertarik untuk membahas tentang leksikon dalam upacara tiwah karena leksikon upacara tiwah suku Dayak Ngaju memiliki kekhasan tersendiri sebagai salah satu kekayaan bahasa dan budaya nasional. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengklasifikasikan dan mendeskripsikan leksikon upacara tiwah dari segi pelaksanaan dan peralatan yang digunakan dan mengungkap fungsi leksikon upacara tiwah sebagai salah satu kekayaan bahasa dan budaya nasional. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif melalui tiga tahap, yaitu pengumpulan data, analisis data, dan penyajian data. Leksikon dalam upacara kematian suku Dayak Ngaju diklasifikasikan menjadi dua, yaitu kegiatan dan peralatan. Leksikon upacara kematian suku Dayak Ngaju memiliki beberapa fungsi, yaitu sebagai cerminan adat budaya masyarakat Dayak Ngaju Kalimantan Tengah, identitas keagamaan dan spiritualitas Hindu Kaharingan, dan sebagai gambaran rasa kebersamaan dan gotong royong masyarakat Suku Dayak Ngaju.(Lexicons in Dayak Ngaju’s Death Ceremony (Tiwah) )There are many lexicons related to funeral ceremony of tiwah. These lexicons are closely linked with the values of the indigenous culture of Ngaju Dayak in Central Kalimantan. The writer was interested in discussing the lexicon in tiwah ceremony because it has its peculiarities as one of the language wealth and national culture. This study aims to classify and describe the lexicon of tiwah ceremony regarding the implementation and the equipment used and uncover the lexicon functions of the ceremony. The method used in the study is the descriptive qualitative method through three stages, they are data collection, data analysis, and data presentation. Lexicon in Ngaju Dayak funeral ceremony is classified into two; they are, activities and equipment. The lexicon has several functions, namely, as a reflection of the culture of Dayak Ngaju people of Central Kalimantan, religious identity, and Kaharingan Hindu spirituality, and as a picture of a sense of togetherness and cooperation of Ngaju Dayak community
这种死亡仪式有很多教训。本次讲座与中加里曼丹直权文化的价值观有着密切的关系。作家们有兴趣讨论真空仪式的课程,因为Ngaju Dayak部落的真空仪式课程将个人暴力作为语言和民族文化的财富之一。本研究旨在从实施和使用的工具对低绩效讲座进行分类和描述,揭示低绩效讲座作为民族语言和文化财富之一的功能。本研究采用的方法是通过数据收集、数据分析和数据教育三个阶段进行定性描述。戴亚克即逝仪式的讲座分为活动和设备两类。Dayak Ngaju死亡仪式的讲座有几个功能,即作为中加里曼丹-Dayak社会文化的一面镜子,印度教Kaharigan的宗教和精神身份,以及作为Ngaju Dayak团结意识和皇家社会的例证。(《达亚克逝世典礼词典》)与提瓦葬礼有关的词汇很多。这些词典与中加里曼丹Ngaju Dayak土著文化的价值观密切相关。作为语言财富和民族文化的一部分,蒂瓦仪式中的词汇有其独特性,因此笔者有兴趣对其进行探讨。本研究旨在对蒂瓦仪式词汇的实施和使用设备进行分类和描述,揭示蒂瓦仪式的词汇功能。研究中使用的方法是描述性定性方法,分为三个阶段,即数据收集、数据分析和数据呈现。词汇在《现在的达亚克葬礼仪式》中被分为两类;它们是活动和设备。该词典有几个功能,即反映中加里曼丹的达亚克·恩加朱人的文化、宗教身份和卡哈里根印度教精神,以及描绘恩加朱·达亚克社区的团结与合作感
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引用次数: 1
THE USE OF SONG LYRICS THROUGH VIDEO CLIP TO INCREASE ENGLISH VOCABULARY MASTERY (CLASSROOM ACTION RESEARCH AT SMP BRAWIJAYA) 通过视频剪辑使用歌词来提高英语词汇掌握率(smpbrawijaya的课堂行动研究)
Pub Date : 2018-08-22 DOI: 10.26499/SURBET.V13I1.71
Yanik Lailinas Sakinah
The first thing should be mastered by learners for learning a foreign language is vocabulary. Vocabulary is a foundation besides pronunciation and grammar for the learners. The result of the preliminary study at SMP Brawijaya Smart School for the seventh B students showed that the students had a problem in mastering vocabulary. It can be seen from the results of pre-test and interview with the English teacher. In this case, the researcher tried to increase their vocabulary by using song lyrics through the video clip. The method used in this research is Classroom Action Research (CAR) based on McTaggart’s theory which consisted of four stages in one cycle. They are planning, acting, observing and reflecting. This research was conducted in one cycle and consisted of three meetings to give the students’ treatment by using song lyrics through the video clip. The criteria of success were 70% of the seventh B students reached equal or more than 75 (minimum passing grade). For collecting the data, the researcher used the interview guide, observation sheet, observation checklist, field-notes, questionnaires, and test. The result of this research showed that the vocabulary of the students increased by using song lyrics through video clip as a media in teaching and learning. The percentage showed that 76,19% of students passed the criteria of success. Sixteen students got equal or more than 75 as the minimum passing grade. It can be concluded that the implementation of video clips was successful and effective to increase the students’ vocabulary.Penggunaan Lirik Lagu melalui Klip Video untuk Meningkatkan Penguasaan Kosakata Bahasa Inggris (Penelitian Tindak Kelas di SMP Brawijaya)Hal pertama yang harus dikuasai oleh pelajar untuk belajar bahasa asing adalah kosakata. Kosakata adalah fondasi selain pengucapan dan tata bahasa untuk pelajar. Hasil studi pendahuluan di SMP Brawijaya Smart School untuk siswa kelas VII B menunjukkan bahwa siswa memiliki masalah dalam menguasai kosakata. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari hasil prates dan hasil wawancara guru bahasa Inggris. Dalam hal ini peneliti ingin meningkatkan kosakata siswa menggunakan lirik lagu melalui klip video. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) berdasarkan teori dari McTaggart yang terdiri dari empat tahapan dalam satu siklus, yaitu perencanaan, pelaksanaan, pengamatan, dan refleksi. Penelitian ini dilakukan dalam satu siklus dan terdiri atas tiga pertemuan untuk memberikan siswa pembelajaran dengan menggunakan lirik lagu melalui klip video. Kriteria keberhasilan dalam penelitian ini adalah 70% dari siswa kelas B mendapatkan nilai 75 (minimum kelulusan) atau lebih. Untuk mengumpulkan data, peneliti menggunakan wawancara, lembar pengamatan, daftar pengamatan, catatan lapangan, angket, dan tes. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kosakata siswa meningkat dengan menggunakan lirik lagu melalui klip video sebagai media dalam proses belajar mengajar. Persentase men
学习者学习外语首先要掌握的是词汇。词汇是学习者除了发音和语法之外的基础。SMP Brawijaya Smart学校对七年级B学生的初步研究结果表明,学生在掌握词汇方面存在问题。这可以从预测试和英语老师访谈的结果中看出。在这种情况下,研究人员试图通过视频剪辑使用歌词来增加他们的词汇量。本研究采用的方法是基于McTaggart理论的课堂行动研究(CAR),该理论由一个周期的四个阶段组成。他们在计划、行动、观察和反思。这项研究在一个周期内进行,包括三次会议,通过视频剪辑使用歌词对学生进行治疗。成功的标准是70%的七年级B学生达到或超过75分(最低及格分数)。为了收集数据,研究人员使用了访谈指南、观察表、观察清单、现场笔记、问卷调查和测试。研究结果表明,在教学和学习中,通过视频剪辑使用歌词可以提高学生的词汇量。百分比显示,76.19%的学生通过了成功的标准。16名学生的最低及格分数达到或超过75分。可以得出结论,视频剪辑的实施是成功的,有效地提高了学生的词汇量。通过视频剪辑使用歌曲歌词来增强英语化妆品(Brawijaya高中的集体行动研究)学生学习外语首先要掌握的是化妆品。Kosakata是学生演讲和语言安排之外的一个基础。Brawijaya Smart School高中VII B班学生的初步研究表明,学生存在版权问题。这可以从实习结果和英语老师的面试中看出。在这种情况下,研究人员希望通过视频剪辑增加学生使用歌词的奖学金。本研究中使用的方法是基于McTaggart理论的集体行动研究(PTK),该研究在一个周期中包括四个阶段,即计划、实施、观察和反思。这项研究在一个周期内进行,包括三次会议,通过视频剪辑使用歌词为学生提供学习。这项研究的成功标准是70%的B级学生的成绩达到75分(最低学历)或以上。为了收集数据,研究人员使用访谈、观察表、观察列表、现场记录、海拔和测试。本研究的结果表明,在学习过程中,学生通过视频剪辑使用歌词作为媒介,化妆品会增加。百分比表明,76.19%的学生成功地达到了成功标准。有16名学生的成绩达到或超过75分。因此可以得出结论,使用视频剪辑作为一种成功而有效的学习媒体来增加学生的支出
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引用次数: 0
VOCABULARY LEARNING STRATEGIES USED BY MALE AND FEMALE FRESHMEN OF LINGUISTICS POSTGRADUATE PROGRAM IN BRAWIJAYA UNIVERSITY 布加勒斯特大学语言学研究生项目男女新生的词汇学习策略
Pub Date : 2018-08-22 DOI: 10.26499/SURBET.V13I1.65
Michele Hitijahubessy
Vocabulary is very important in the learning process, and students have to master it. Thus awareness and understanding of vocabulary learning strategies can increase students’ vocabulary. This study aims to reveal more and less common strategies used male and female students, the difference vocabulary learning strategy between students who studied English in their undergraduate level and those who did not. In conducting this research, the researcher used survey methodology. A questionnaire adapted from the taxonomy of vocabulary learning strategies developed by Schmitt  was spread to sixteen first-year students. The most frequent strategy was “listen to English songs and news” and “using dictionary” as the most favoured strategy used by both male and female students who studied English and them who did not. From the results, it can be stated that be the students seem to enjoy learning English. Moreover, in order to increase vocabulary, both teacher and students must know about vocabulary learning strategies(Strategi Pembelajaran Kosakata yang Digunakan oleh Mahasiswa Baru S2 Linguistik Universitas Brawijaya)Kosakata sangat penting dalam proses pembelajaran dan mahasiswa harus menguasainya. Kesadaran dan pemahaman akan strategi pembelajaran kosakata dapat meningkatkan kosakata mahasiswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui strategi yang paling banyak dan paling sedikit digunakan oleh mahasiswa laki-laki dan perempuan, perbedaan penggunaan strategi belajar kosakata oleh mahasiwa baru pascasarjana ilmu linguistik yang belajar bahasa Inggris pada strata satu dan mahasiswa yang tidak belajar bahasa Inggris pada strata satu. Dalam melakukan penelitian ini, peneliti menggunakan metode survei. Kuesioner yang diadopsi dari taksonomi strategi pembelajaran kosakata yang dikembangkan oleh Schmitt diberikan kepada enam belas mahasiswa baru. Strategi yang paling sering dilakukan adalah "listen to English song and news", dan "using dictionary" sebagai strategi yang paling disukai digunakan, baik oleh mahasiswa laki-laki maupun perempuan yang belajar bahasa Inggris pada strata satu dan mahasiswa laki-laki dan perempuan yang tidak belajar bahasa inggris pada strata satu. Dari hasil tersebut, dapat dinyatakan bahwa para mahasiswa tampaknya menikmati belajar bahasa Inggris. Selain itu, untuk meningkatkan kosakata, baik guru maupun siswa harus mengetahui strategi pembelajaran kosakata.
词汇在学习过程中非常重要,学生必须掌握它。因此,意识和理解词汇学习策略可以增加学生的词汇量。本研究旨在揭示男女学生使用较多和较少的常用策略,以及在大学阶段学习英语的学生和没有学习英语的人之间词汇学习策略的差异。在进行这项研究时,研究人员采用了调查方法。一份改编自施密特[UNK]制定的词汇学习策略分类法的问卷被分发给16名一年级学生。最常见的策略是“听英语歌曲和新闻”,“使用词典”是学习英语的男女学生和不学习英语的学生最喜欢使用的策略。从结果可以看出,学生们似乎很喜欢学习英语。此外,为了增加词汇量,教师和学生都必须了解词汇学习策略。对化妆品学习策略的意识和理解可以提高学生的化妆品水平。本研究的目的是找出男女学生使用最多和最少的策略,以及在第一层学习英语的语言学应届毕业生和在第一层不学习英语的学生在使用kosakata策略方面的差异。在进行这项研究时,研究人员使用了调查方法。Schmitt提出的kosakata学习策略分类法所采用的衔接被赋予了16名新生。最常见的策略是“听英语歌曲和新闻”,“使用词典”是最常用的策略,无论是在第一层学习英语的男性和女性,还是在第一层不学习英语的女性。事实证明,学生们似乎很喜欢学习英语。此外,为了提高cosakata,教师和学生都需要了解cosakata学习的策略。
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引用次数: 0
KALIMAT PASIF DAN PEMAKNAANNYA DALAM BERITA KRIMINAL DI MEDIA MASSA CETAK 被动哈里发与大众传媒刑事权利制造
Pub Date : 2018-08-22 DOI: 10.26499/surbet.v13i1.64
R. H. Budhiono
Salah satu jenis berita yang biasanya mendapatkan perhatian khusus ialah berita kriminal. Selain mengundang empati pembaca kepada korban, berita kriminal dapat pula berfungsi sebagai pemberi peringatan agar masyarakat lebih waspada akan adanya potensi tindak kejahatan. Dalam kerangka laras bahasa jurnalistik, artikel ini akan membahas bagaimana pemaknaan berita kriminal ditinjau dari bentuk atau konstruksi kalimat yang digunakan. Makna atau dampak apa yang didapatkan pembaca jika mencermati kalimat pasif pada sebuah berita kriminal akan menjadi inti masalah. Khalayak pembaca diharapkan mampu mengidentifikasi alasan apa yang digunakan wartawan dalam menyusun artikel berita kriminal. Makalah ini merupakan makalah deskriptif yang kualitatif. Data berupa contoh kalimat pasif diambil dari artikel berita kriminal yang dimuat di surat kabar lokal Palangka Raya, Kalteng Pos dan Tabengan. Analisis akan difokuskan pada unsur yang ditekankan atau dipentingkan dalam sebuah kalimat dan disinggungkan dengan pandangan analisis wacana kritis menurut Fowler dan van Leeuwen. Berdasarkan temuan, penekanan dan pemfokusan informasi merupakan dua alasan yang dipegang wartawan ketika memutuskan memilih kalimat pasif dalam menulis artikel berita. Adanya penekanan dan pemfokusan berimbas bertujuan untuk mengundang empati dari khalayak pembaca kepada subjek sasaran, dalam hal ini korban(Passive Voice and Its Meaning in Printed-Mass Media’s Criminal News)A criminal news may be the most interesting topic. Readers show their empathy by reading given news yet hopefully be warned of any potential crimes. In the field of journalistic language, this paper will discuss how a criminal news be meant based on its sentence types. What meanings or implications should the readers get will be the main problem. Readers furtherly can identify what reason or motivation used by the writers in composing any criminal news. This research is a qualitative-descriptive paper. The data have come in passive voices and taken from Palangka Raya local newspapers, Kalteng Pos and Tabengan. The analysis will be focused on any constituents which become the focus of the sentence and then to be intersected with Fowler and van Leeuwen’s perspective on critical discourse analysis. Based on the findings, to stress and focus on certain information are the main reasons for the writer in choosing active voice. The article's point of focus will raise readers' empathy for the victim of a crime
犯罪新闻是一种通常受到特别关注的新闻。除了邀请四位读者向受害者介绍外,犯罪新闻还可以起到警示作用,提高公众对潜在犯罪的认识。在改编新闻语言的框架内,本文将讨论犯罪新闻的实施是如何由所用短语的形式或结构来支撑的。如果读者在刑事新闻上记录被动判决,他们所得到的意义或影响将是问题的核心。读者的想象力应该能够识别记者在起草犯罪新闻文章时使用的原因。所以这是一个定性的描述性术语。被动判决等数据来自当地报纸Palangka Raya、Kalteng Post和Tabengan上的犯罪新闻文章。根据Fowler和van Leeuwen的说法,分析将集中在句子中被按压或感兴趣的元素上,这些元素与批判性中期分析的观点有关。基于这一发现,新闻记者在撰写新闻文章时选择被动句的两个原因是信息的压制和聚焦。有一个尖锐的焦点和焦点,旨在吸引读者观众对目标主体的同理心,在这种情况下是受害者(印刷大众媒体犯罪新闻中的被动语态及其含义)犯罪新闻可能是最有趣的话题。读者通过阅读给定的新闻来表达他们的同理心,但希望能被警告任何潜在的犯罪行为。在新闻语言领域,本文将根据犯罪新闻的句子类型来讨论犯罪新闻的含义。读者应该得到什么意思或含义将是主要问题。读者可以进一步确定作者在撰写任何犯罪新闻时使用了什么原因或动机。本研究是一篇定性的描述性论文。这些数据是被动的,来自Palangka Raya当地报纸、Kalteng Pos和Tabengan。分析将集中在成为句子焦点的任何成分上,然后与Fowler和van Leeuwen关于批判性话语分析的观点相交。根据研究结果,强调和关注某些信息是作者选择主动语态的主要原因。这篇文章的重点将提高读者对犯罪受害者的同情
{"title":"KALIMAT PASIF DAN PEMAKNAANNYA DALAM BERITA KRIMINAL DI MEDIA MASSA CETAK","authors":"R. H. Budhiono","doi":"10.26499/surbet.v13i1.64","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26499/surbet.v13i1.64","url":null,"abstract":"Salah satu jenis berita yang biasanya mendapatkan perhatian khusus ialah berita kriminal. Selain mengundang empati pembaca kepada korban, berita kriminal dapat pula berfungsi sebagai pemberi peringatan agar masyarakat lebih waspada akan adanya potensi tindak kejahatan. Dalam kerangka laras bahasa jurnalistik, artikel ini akan membahas bagaimana pemaknaan berita kriminal ditinjau dari bentuk atau konstruksi kalimat yang digunakan. Makna atau dampak apa yang didapatkan pembaca jika mencermati kalimat pasif pada sebuah berita kriminal akan menjadi inti masalah. Khalayak pembaca diharapkan mampu mengidentifikasi alasan apa yang digunakan wartawan dalam menyusun artikel berita kriminal. Makalah ini merupakan makalah deskriptif yang kualitatif. Data berupa contoh kalimat pasif diambil dari artikel berita kriminal yang dimuat di surat kabar lokal Palangka Raya, Kalteng Pos dan Tabengan. Analisis akan difokuskan pada unsur yang ditekankan atau dipentingkan dalam sebuah kalimat dan disinggungkan dengan pandangan analisis wacana kritis menurut Fowler dan van Leeuwen. Berdasarkan temuan, penekanan dan pemfokusan informasi merupakan dua alasan yang dipegang wartawan ketika memutuskan memilih kalimat pasif dalam menulis artikel berita. Adanya penekanan dan pemfokusan berimbas bertujuan untuk mengundang empati dari khalayak pembaca kepada subjek sasaran, dalam hal ini korban(Passive Voice and Its Meaning in Printed-Mass Media’s Criminal News)A criminal news may be the most interesting topic. Readers show their empathy by reading given news yet hopefully be warned of any potential crimes. In the field of journalistic language, this paper will discuss how a criminal news be meant based on its sentence types. What meanings or implications should the readers get will be the main problem. Readers furtherly can identify what reason or motivation used by the writers in composing any criminal news. This research is a qualitative-descriptive paper. The data have come in passive voices and taken from Palangka Raya local newspapers, Kalteng Pos and Tabengan. The analysis will be focused on any constituents which become the focus of the sentence and then to be intersected with Fowler and van Leeuwen’s perspective on critical discourse analysis. Based on the findings, to stress and focus on certain information are the main reasons for the writer in choosing active voice. The article's point of focus will raise readers' empathy for the victim of a crime","PeriodicalId":34821,"journal":{"name":"Suar Betang","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-08-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49579176","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
PENGUASAAN PERIBAHASA SUNDA OLEH PENUTUR SUNDA DI KECAMATAN LURAGUNG, KABUPATEN KUNINGAN, PROVINSI JAWA BARAT 圣达监管机构的评估是圣达在外部客串、社区分会、新圣达条款中的产品
Pub Date : 2018-08-22 DOI: 10.26499/SURBET.V13I1.73
Sugeng Riyanto, Tatang Suparman, Wagiati Wagiati
Peribahasa Sunda merupakan kumpulan kearifan lokal yang tersimpan rapi dalam bahasa, terutama berisi nasihat dan contoh pekerti yang baik. Penelitian yang dilakukan ini bertujuan membuktikan bahwa bahasa Sunda, melalui peribahasa, berperan penting dalam menyumbang kearifan bangsa. Penelitian ini berancangan kualitatif dengan data yang dikuantifikasi. Penelitiannya berupa penelitian lapangan. Lokasi penelitian berada di Kecamatan Luragung, Kabupaten Kuningan, Provinsi Jawa Barat. Data dikumpulkan dari dua belas pembahan yang berbahasa pertama Sunda dan berumur antara 13 tahun dan 47 tahun. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa informan muda jauh lebih sedikit menguasai peribahasa daripada informan dewasa. Semua informan menganggap penting untuk mengetahui peribahasa Sunda, tetapi disayangkan bahwa generasi muda kurang memiliki kesempatan untuk mempelajarinya dan antara lain juga terdesak oleh bahasa Indonesia. Semua informan bangga pada bahasa Sunda sebagai bahasa daerah dan sebagai penyimpan kebudayaan(The Mastery of Sundanese Proverbs by Sundanese Speakers in Luragung Sub-district, Kuningan District, West Java Province)Sundanese proverb is a collection of local wisdom stored neatly in the language, especially containing advice and examples of good character. This research aims to prove that Sundanese language, through proverbs, plays an important role in contributing to the wisdom of the nation. This qualitative research is a field research. The research location is in Luragung District, Kuningan Regency, West Java Province. The data were collected from twelve first language speakers of Sundanese language between 13 years and 47 years old. The results show that younger informants fewer master proverbs than adult informants. All informants considered it is important to know the Sundanese proverb but regretted that the younger generation lacked the opportunity to learn it and among other things also pressed by the Indonesian language. All informants are proud of Sundanese as a regional language and as a cultural store.
Sunda是一个本地定义组,它完全存储在语言中,特别是有很好的建议和示例。这项研究旨在证明巽他语通过语言在维护国家尊严方面发挥着重要作用。这项研究是用量化数据进行定性设计的。这项研究是实地调查。研究地点位于西爪哇省黄岬外围。数据来自12个第一语言分部,年龄在13岁至47岁之间。研究表明,与成年线人相比,年轻线人的语言要少得多。所有的线人都认为了解巽他语很重要,但不幸的是,年轻一代学习巽他音的机会较小,除其他人外,他们也迫切需要印尼语。西爪哇省国王区鲁拉贡街道讲巽他语的人掌握巽他谚语(UNK])巽他人谚语是当地智慧的集合,巧妙地储存在语言中,尤其包含了良好品格的建议和例子。本研究旨在证明巽他语通过谚语在贡献民族智慧方面发挥着重要作用。这项定性研究是一项实地研究。研究地点位于西爪哇省King Regency的Luragung区。这些数据是从12名13岁至47岁的巽他语母语使用者那里收集的。研究结果表明,与成年线人相比,年轻线人掌握谚语的次数更少。所有线人都认为了解巽他语谚语很重要,但遗憾的是,年轻一代没有机会学习这句谚语,除其他外,还受到印尼语的压力。所有线人都为巽他语作为一种地区语言和文化商店而自豪。
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引用次数: 0
KALIMAT INVERSI DENGAN SUBJEK KOMPLEKS DALAM BAHASA INDONESIA RAGAM JURNALISTIK 在多元化的英语中,一个复杂主题的倒置句
Pub Date : 2018-08-22 DOI: 10.26499/SURBET.V13I1.70
Nfn Wagiati, Duddy Zein
Penelitian ini berjudul “Kalimat Inversi dengan Subjek Kompleks dalam Bahasa Indonesia Ragam Jurnalistik”.  Tujuan penelitian ini adalah (1) mengkaji konstruksi predikat dan konstruksi subjek pada kalimat inversi dengan subjek kompleks dan (2) mengkaji perubahan struktur dari predikat-subjek menjadi subjek-predikat pada kalimat inversi dengan subjek kompleks. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam bahasa Indonesia ragam jurnalistik banyak ditemukan kalimat inversi dengan subjek kompleks. Bentuk verba yang menjadi predikat pada umumnya berupa verba pasif berawalan {ter-} atau {di-}. Konstituen pengisi predikatnya ada yang berupa kata, yakni verba saja, dan ada pula yang berupa verba + adverbia dan membentuk frasa verbal. Subjek kompleks berdasarkan konstruksinya dapat berupa frasa dan dapat pula berupa klausa. Perubahan struktur dari predikat-subjek menjadi subjek-predikat pada kalimat inversi dengan subjek kompleks pada umumnya bergantung pada konstituen pengisi predikat. Jika predikat berupa verba saja, pembalikan struktur dari predikat-subjek menjadi subjek-predikat akan menghasilkan kalimat yang kurang lazim. Namun, jika predikat berupa verba + adverbia sehingga membentuk frasa verbal, pembalikan struktur dari predikat-subjek menjadi subjek-predikat akan menghasilkan kalimat yang lazim(Inversion Sentences with Complex Subject in Indonesian Language of Journalistic Variety)This research titled “Inversion Sentences with Complex Subjects in Journalistic Style-Indonesian Language.” The purposes of this study are (1) to study the construction of predicate and subject construction in inversion sentences with a complex subject, and (2) to study the change of structure of predicate-subject to subject-predicate in inversion sentence with a complex subject. The result of the research shows that sentences inversion with the complex subject is found frequently used in Journalistic Style-Indonesian Language. The form of verbs that become the predicate is generally a passive verb which beginning with {ter-} or {di-}. The constituents of predicate filler are found in the form of a word, which is verb only and also found in the form of verb + adverbs which forms verbal phrases. The complex subject based on the construction can be whether a phrase or a clause. The structural changes from predicate-subject to subject-predicate in inversion sentences with complex subjects generally depend on the constituents of predicate filler. If the predicate is only a verb, the reversal of the structure from predicate- subject to subject-predicate will form less common sentences. However, if the predicate form is verb + adverbial and creates a verbal phrase, the reversal of the structure from subject-predicate to subject-predicate will form a common sentence
该研究名为“多元化的英语主题转换句”。本研究的目的是(1)对复杂学科的谓语结构和主语的谓语结构进行评估,(2)对主语的谓语到复数主语的谓语句子进行分析。研究表明,在印度尼西亚语中,通常可以找到带有复杂主题的倒版。一种通常以被动前缀或前缀为谓语的动词形式。介词的组成部分有单词,只有动词,也有动词+副词,构成言语短语。基于构建的复杂主语可以是短语,也可以是从句。从主语谓语到主语谓语的结构变化,其复杂主语一般依赖于谓语谓语的选语。如果谓语仅仅是动词,将主语的结构颠倒为主语,就会产生不太熟悉的句子。然而,如果谓语动词+副词短语形成口头、反转predikat-subjek subjek-predikat将产生普遍的句子的结构(Inversion Sentences与情结科目在印尼Language of Journalistic综艺)这个研究titled " Inversion Sentences与情结Subjects in Journalistic Style-Indonesian语言。”这个研究的目的是(1)研究以主题为主题的介质和实验对象的构造,(2)研究在这个版本中以确定为主题的介质的变化。这项研究的结果显示,这些材料在印尼的风格中很常见。这些动词的形式通常是前动词的前奏,或前奏。预习过滤器的宪法是在一个词的形式中发现的,它只是在动词+副词的形式中发现的。基于构造的综合体可以是一种表达方式,也可以是一种敌意。在其版本中,从谓语到主语的结构变化通常取决于先验填料的本质本质。如果预习只是一个动词,从谓语到谓语的结构的反差将是不常见的意义。悬念,如果预习形式是动词+副词和词性,从谓语到谓语的结构的反差将是一种共同的情感
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引用次数: 1
ANALISIS WACANA TALK SHOW PROGRAM MATA NAJWA “LELAKON ANTASARI AZHAR” DI METRO TV WACANA对METRO电视台MATA节目《LELAKON ANTASARI AZHAR》的分析
Pub Date : 2018-08-22 DOI: 10.26499/surbet.v13i1.39
Irine Cyntia Firdasari
Komunikasi massa di Indonesia berkembang pesat. Salah satu media massa yang paling diminati adalah televisi. Salah satu acara televisi yang paling diminati adalah program talk show. Tanggal 24 Agustus 2016 channel Youtube Metrotvnews memnyiarkan program Mata Najwa dengan mengangkat tema “Lelakon Antasari Azhar”. Tayangan ini dipicu karena terbitnya buku berjudul “Antasari Azhar: Saya dikorbankan” karangan Taufik Pram. Penelitian ini juga menggunakan metode analisis wacana dari Van Dijk yang memiliki tiga tahapan, namun peneliti hanya menggunakan satu tahapan karena fokus pada struktur teks dan bahasa. Penelitian ini menganalisis struktur teks atau bahasa dalam percakapan seputar talk show Mata Najwa “Lelakon Antsari Azhar” agar dapat diketahui ciri khas dari bahasa yang digunakan dalam program Mata Najwa. Dalam wacana “Lelakon Antasari Azhar” secara menyeluruh terdapat struktur makro, superstruktur serta struktur mikro dengan berbagai unsur - unsurnya. Wacana yang dapat disimpulkan dalam Mata Najwa “Lelakon Antasari Azhar” adalah penekanan kepada para penonton agar dapat mengetahui kebenaran di balik kasus yang menimpa Antasari Azhar.(Discourse Analysis Program "Lelakon Antasari Azhar"of Mata Najwa’s Talk Show on Metro TV)The development of mass communication in Indonesia is growing rapidly. One of the most popular public media is television. Moreover, one of the most popular television programs is talk show. At 24 August 2016, Mata Najwa has published talk show “Lelakon Antazari Azhar” on Metrotvnews Youtube channel. The show was triggered by the publication of a book entitled "Antasari Azhar: I was sacrificed" by Taufik Pram. This research uses discourse analysis by Van Dijk which has three stages, but the researcher only used one stage because it is focused on the text and language structure. This research analyzes the text or language structure in conversations surrounding Mata Najwa talk show "Lelakon Antasari Azhar" in order to know the characteristic of the language used. The results of the research "Lelakon Antasari Azhar" thoroughly there are macrostructure, superstructure, and microstructure with various elements. The discourse that can be concluded in Mata Najwa "Lelakon Antasari Azhar" is the emphasis on the audience in order to know the truth behind the case of Antasari Azhar
印尼的大众传播正在迅速发展。最受欢迎的媒体之一是电视。脱口秀是最受欢迎的电视节目之一。2016年8月24日,Youtube Metrotvnews频道发布了Najwa Eye节目,主题为“Azhar Antasari Lalakon”。这次展览是由陶菲克·普拉姆出版的一本名为《爱资哈尔:我被牺牲了》的书引发的。这项研究还使用了范迪克的随机分析方法,该方法有三个阶段,但研究人员只使用了一个阶段,因为它关注文本和语言结构。本研究分析了Najwa Eye“Lelakon Antsari Azhar”脱口秀节目中的文本或语言结构,以了解Najwa眼睛节目中使用的语言的特殊特征。在“Azhar Antasari Lelakon”的内部,有各种元素的完整的宏观结构、上层结构和微观结构。Najwa眼中的这一切提醒观众,他们可能知道真相。印尼的大众传播发展迅速。最受欢迎的公共媒体之一是电视。此外,最受欢迎的电视节目之一是脱口秀。2016年8月24日,Mata Najwa在Metrotvnews Youtube频道上发表了脱口秀节目“Lelakon Antazari Azhar”。这场演出是由陶菲克·普拉姆出版的一本名为《爱资哈尔:我被牺牲了》的书引发的。本研究采用范迪克的语篇分析法,分为三个阶段,但研究者只使用了一个阶段,因为它关注的是文本和语言结构。本研究分析了马塔·纳杰瓦脱口秀节目《爱资哈尔》中的文本或语言结构,以了解所使用语言的特点。研究结果表明,“爱资哈尔”具有宏观结构、上部结构和多种元素的微观结构。马塔·纳杰瓦《爱资哈尔的Lelakon Antasari Azhar》中的话语是对观众的强调,以了解爱资哈尔案件背后的真相
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引用次数: 1
STUDENT TEACHERS’ PERCEPTIONS OF THEIR READINESS FOR THE INTERNSHIP 实习教师对实习准备情况的看法
Pub Date : 2017-01-26 DOI: 10.26499/surbet.v13i1.42
A. Maharani
This descriptive qualitative study aims to investigate English student teachers’ perceptions of their readiness to take the internship regarding some aspects. The data were mainly collected through interviews. The interviewees were six students in the sixth semester of ELT program of the State University of Malang. The researcher recruited six student teachers with high, average, and low achievement based on their GPA. The data were analyzed descriptively according to three steps which consist of data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. The research showed that the student teachers were still feeling not ready enough in some aspects. The first aspect is almost all of them had an issue with the duration of the internship that is too short. Second, not all the student teachers majoring English Language Teaching have a desire to be a teacher although teaching is the primary field of work that they have been prepared for throughout their university study. Third, another factor that makes them feel unready is anxiety. Fourth, from the content courses aspect, there was an issue with the seq uences of the courses that made student teachers confused in planning a lesson. Lastly, regarding skill courses, the respondents thought the courses are already adequate, and they already got good scores, but they stated that they still have some issues with it(Persepsi Mahasiswa KPL tentang Kesiapan Mereka untuk Menjalani KPL Keguruan)Penelitian deskriptif kualitatif ini bertujuan untuk mencari tahu kesiapan mahasiswa KPL Jurusan Sastra Inggris untuk menjalani KPL Keguruan di beberapa aspek. Data penelitian ini didapatkan melalui wawancara. Subjek yang diwawancai adalah enam mahasiswa semester enam dari Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris, Universitas Negeri Malang. Peneliti merekrut enam mahasiswa KPL dengan prestasi tinggi, sedang, dan rendah berdasarkan IPK. Data penelitian dianalisis berdasarkan tiga tahapan yang terdiri atas reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan simpulan. Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mahasiswa KPL masih belum siap di beberapa aspek. Aspek pertama adalah hampir semua dari enam mahasiswa KPL memiliki pemikiran bahwa durasi dari KPL Keguruan terlalu singkat. Kedua, tidak semua mahasiswa KPL Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris memiliki minat untuk menjadi guru walaupun mengajar adalah peluang kerja yang dipersiapkan selama belajar di universitas. Ketiga, faktor lain yang membuat mereka tidak siap adalah kegelisahan. Keempat, dari aspek mata kuliah konten terdapat isu tentang urutan mata kuliah yang membuat mahasiswa KPL bingung tentang perencanaan pembelajaran. Terakhir di aspek mata kuliah kecakapakan berbahasa Inggris, responden mengatakan bahwa mata kuliah tersebut sudah cukup membantu dan nilainya sudah mencukupi, tetapi mereka masih memiliki beberapa permasalahan
本描述性质的研究旨在调查英语实习教师在某些方面对实习准备的看法。数据主要通过访谈的方式收集。访谈对象是六名在玛琅州立大学学习英语课程第六学期的学生。研究人员根据平均绩点招募了6名成绩高、中、低的实习教师。按照数据还原、数据显示、得出结论三个步骤对数据进行描述性分析。研究表明,实习教师在某些方面仍然感到准备不足。第一个方面是,几乎所有人都有一个问题,即实习时间太短。其次,并不是所有英语语言教学专业的学生教师都有成为一名教师的愿望,尽管教学是他们在整个大学学习中所准备的主要工作领域。第三,另一个让他们感到措手不及的因素是焦虑。第四,从课程内容方面来看,课程的先后顺序存在问题,使实习教师在规划课程时感到困惑。最后,关于技能课程,受访者认为课程已经足够了,他们已经取得了不错的成绩,但他们表示仍然有一些问题(Persepsi Mahasiswa KPL tentang Kesiapan Mereka untuk Menjalani KPL kehasiswa KPL Jurusan Sastra Inggris untuk Menjalani KPL Keguruan di beberapa aspe)。数据分析ini didapatkan melalui wawankara。Subjek yang diwawancai adalah enam mahasiswa学期enam dari Pendidikan Inggris,马来西亚玛琅大学。Peneliti merekrut enam mahasiswa KPL dengan presstastinggi, sedang, dan rendah berdasarkan IPK。数据penelitian dianalysis berdasarkan tiga tahapan yang terdii, reduksi数据,penyajian数据,和penarikan simpulan。Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mahasiswa KPL masih belum siap di beberapa ask。Aspek pertama adalah hampir semua达里语enam mahasiswa KPL memiliki pemikiran bahwa durasi达里语KPL Keguruan terlalu singkat。古兰经,古兰经,古兰经,古兰经,古兰经,古兰经,古兰经,古兰经,古兰经,古兰经,古兰经,古兰经,古兰经,古兰经,古兰经,古兰经,古兰经,古兰经,古兰经。Ketiga,巴基斯坦成员mereka tidak siap adalah kegelisahan。Keempat,达里说,马塔库利亚kontententerapat是马塔库利亚杨的成员,mahasiswa KPL bingung tentenperencanan和pembelajaran。Terakhir di说mata kuliah kecakapakan berberha Inggris,回答mattaakan bawa mata kuliah tereris,但sudaa kuliah mencuupi,但nilainya sudaa mencuupi, teteaphika masiki berbera permasalahan
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引用次数: 0
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Suar Betang
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