Pub Date : 2019-01-01DOI: 10.17721/APULTP.2019.38.145-166
Yuliia Buhaiko
In world practice linguistic control of rulemaking is a binding procedure, the importance of which is axiomatic. However, in Ukraine the legal status of linguistic expertise of draft laws (LEB) is still not defined owing to political, legal and social factors. Therefore, in the article the author considers LEB in linguistic and legal aspects. Classical and modern approaches to the classification of linguistic expertise of bills, also prospects of its implementation in Ukraine are considered. The article consists of the following parts: theoretical analysis, applied aspect and law dimensions of LEB. The first part of the article gives a detailed review of scientific approaches to categorization of LEB according to various criteria. Special attention is paid to those classifications that have integral nature (taking into consideration legal and linguistic factors of examining the texts of draft laws). In the second part, particular attention is given to the author's classification of LEB in the context of the legislative procedure in Ukraine. It is requested to group linguistic examination of bills in four types: discursive, semantic, grammatical and translation examinations. The kind of errors in the texts of bills was chosen as the criterion for the classification of LEB. In the third part, Ukrainian legislation governing legal relations in the area of draft laws examination in the legislative process are overviewed, flaws of legal regulation of expert activities in the field of lawmaking are noted. It is shown that legal status of LEBs in the legislative procedure is absent and the ways to legalize LEB in Ukraine are suggested. The article is of interest to specialists in the fields of the theory of state and law, constitutional law, applied linguistics, relevant experts, as well as to justice authorities and the judicial system representatives.
{"title":"Types of linguistic expertise of bills: prospects of implementation in Ukraine","authors":"Yuliia Buhaiko","doi":"10.17721/APULTP.2019.38.145-166","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17721/APULTP.2019.38.145-166","url":null,"abstract":"In world practice linguistic control of rulemaking is a binding procedure, the importance of which is axiomatic. However, in Ukraine the legal status of linguistic expertise of draft laws (LEB) is still not defined owing to political, legal and social factors. Therefore, in the article the author considers LEB in linguistic and legal aspects. Classical and modern approaches to the classification of linguistic expertise of bills, also prospects of its implementation in Ukraine are considered. The article consists of the following parts: theoretical analysis, applied aspect and law dimensions of LEB. The first part of the article gives a detailed review of scientific approaches to categorization of LEB according to various criteria. Special attention is paid to those classifications that have integral nature (taking into consideration legal and linguistic factors of examining the texts of draft laws). In the second part, particular attention is given to the author's classification of LEB in the context of the legislative procedure in Ukraine. It is requested to group linguistic examination of bills in four types: discursive, semantic, grammatical and translation examinations. The kind of errors in the texts of bills was chosen as the criterion for the classification of LEB. In the third part, Ukrainian legislation governing legal relations in the area of draft laws examination in the legislative process are overviewed, flaws of legal regulation of expert activities in the field of lawmaking are noted. It is shown that legal status of LEBs in the legislative procedure is absent and the ways to legalize LEB in Ukraine are suggested. The article is of interest to specialists in the fields of the theory of state and law, constitutional law, applied linguistics, relevant experts, as well as to justice authorities and the judicial system representatives.","PeriodicalId":34830,"journal":{"name":"Aktual''ni problemi ukrains''koi lingvistiki teoriia i praktika","volume":"18 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88208592","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-01-01DOI: 10.17721/APULTP.2019.38.167-189
Аndrianna Milo
The article deals with the study of diachronous and synchronous modifications of the semantic composition of the lexeme REFUGEE in Ukrainian linguistic culture. Based on the results of component analysis, thematic groups have been established and psycholinguistic factors affecting the formation of the concept REFUGEE in modern media content have been analyzed. Data comparison of the results of the component analysis, receptive and association experiments concerning positioning of the concept REFUGEE testifies that the number of semantic components of the lexeme «refugee» generally corresponds to the number of meanings found in lexicographical sources. At the same time, the content analysis has allowed to establish a significant extension of the meanings which specify: the causes of refugees, including social reasons and externals; emotional colouring of the concept; subject-object nominalization in which such components as `affiliation with the Eastern regions of Ukraine`, `directions of relocation` (characteristics of initial point and final destination), `military conflict in Ukraine as a reason of refugees`. New thematic groups testify to the extension of the meanings of the concept REFUGEE. Media content analysis showed that in Ukrainian ethnic culture the lexeme-verbalizer «refugee» acquires new specific meanings and transforms into linguistic culture. The technologized discourse of new media made it possible to define information concerns and systems of values of internet communicants. The results of the content analysis of high profile incidents which was conducted with the «Attack Index» service allowed to define their positive/negative colouring, frequent key words and key positions of the «war of discourses» going on around the issue of refugees.
{"title":"The concept of a REFUGEE: transformations in modern Ukrainian culture","authors":"Аndrianna Milo","doi":"10.17721/APULTP.2019.38.167-189","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17721/APULTP.2019.38.167-189","url":null,"abstract":"The article deals with the study of diachronous and synchronous modifications of the semantic composition of the lexeme REFUGEE in Ukrainian linguistic culture. Based on the results of component analysis, thematic groups have been established and psycholinguistic factors affecting the formation of the concept REFUGEE in modern media content have been analyzed. Data comparison of the results of the component analysis, receptive and association experiments concerning positioning of the concept REFUGEE testifies that the number of semantic components of the lexeme «refugee» generally corresponds to the number of meanings found in lexicographical sources. At the same time, the content analysis has allowed to establish a significant extension of the meanings which specify: the causes of refugees, including social reasons and externals; emotional colouring of the concept; subject-object nominalization in which such components as `affiliation with the Eastern regions of Ukraine`, `directions of relocation` (characteristics of initial point and final destination), `military conflict in Ukraine as a reason of refugees`. New thematic groups testify to the extension of the meanings of the concept REFUGEE. Media content analysis showed that in Ukrainian ethnic culture the lexeme-verbalizer «refugee» acquires new specific meanings and transforms into linguistic culture. The technologized discourse of new media made it possible to define information concerns and systems of values of internet communicants. The results of the content analysis of high profile incidents which was conducted with the «Attack Index» service allowed to define their positive/negative colouring, frequent key words and key positions of the «war of discourses» going on around the issue of refugees.","PeriodicalId":34830,"journal":{"name":"Aktual''ni problemi ukrains''koi lingvistiki teoriia i praktika","volume":"67 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86023198","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-01-01DOI: 10.17721/APULTP.2019.38.190-207
L. Hlyvinska
The review article critically analyzes the monograph on medialinguistics. It emphasizes the relevance of the elaborated topic, representativeness of the illustrative research base, and importance of the obtained results for understanding the nature of language changes’ determinism. Content dominants of the scientific work are outlined in accordance with its structure. The reviewer notes that with the beginning of this century the phenomenon of functional-style dynamics has clearly affected the development of the Ukrainian language. The lexical-semantic subsystem naturally turned out to be the most open to changes. Mass media communication became its organic medium as its imminent purpose is instant response to the demands of society, in particular, its linguistic and cultural needs. The author of the peer-reviewed book comprehends the factors, trends and facts that influenced the lexicon of modern Ukrainian periodicals and eventually formed it. The word consistently reflects intra-lingual processes, for example, inter-style interaction, and extra-lingual situation – political and legal, socio-economic, cultural and educational – which defines them. In the language of Ukrainian media, bookish elements are clearly updated – as a means of primary/secondary nomination, in particular, terms of various knowledge areas as well as acronyms. Media style actively assimilates the attributes of a colloquial style, and this affects the expression level of newspaper discourse. The dialogue effect is often achieved through the use of substandard units, such as slang. Confessional vocabulary, which mostly implements primary semantics, has a special place in periodicals’ thesaurus. The widespread use of various style means in the researched texts demonstrates the diffuseness of contemporary Ukrainian mass media lexicon.
{"title":"Verbal culture of Ukrainian mass media: purpose and means (review article)","authors":"L. Hlyvinska","doi":"10.17721/APULTP.2019.38.190-207","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17721/APULTP.2019.38.190-207","url":null,"abstract":"The review article critically analyzes the monograph on medialinguistics. It emphasizes the relevance of the elaborated topic, representativeness of the illustrative research base, and importance of the obtained results for understanding the nature of language changes’ determinism. Content dominants of the scientific work are outlined in accordance with its structure. The reviewer notes that with the beginning of this century the phenomenon of functional-style dynamics has clearly affected the development of the Ukrainian language. The lexical-semantic subsystem naturally turned out to be the most open to changes. Mass media communication became its organic medium as its imminent purpose is instant response to the demands of society, in particular, its linguistic and cultural needs. The author of the peer-reviewed book comprehends the factors, trends and facts that influenced the lexicon of modern Ukrainian periodicals and eventually formed it. The word consistently reflects intra-lingual processes, for example, inter-style interaction, and extra-lingual situation – political and legal, socio-economic, cultural and educational – which defines them. In the language of Ukrainian media, bookish elements are clearly updated – as a means of primary/secondary nomination, in particular, terms of various knowledge areas as well as acronyms. Media style actively assimilates the attributes of a colloquial style, and this affects the expression level of newspaper discourse. The dialogue effect is often achieved through the use of substandard units, such as slang. Confessional vocabulary, which mostly implements primary semantics, has a special place in periodicals’ thesaurus. The widespread use of various style means in the researched texts demonstrates the diffuseness of contemporary Ukrainian mass media lexicon.","PeriodicalId":34830,"journal":{"name":"Aktual''ni problemi ukrains''koi lingvistiki teoriia i praktika","volume":"30 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75860621","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-01-01DOI: 10.17721/apultp.2019.39.74-88
Andriy Botsman, O. Dmytruk
The purpose of this article is to give detailed description to all possible semantic and morphological features of Germanic preterite-present verbs. Some research has dealt with the problem of preterite-present present verbs; however, semantic and morphological functions of these verbs were studied only by singling out verb characteristics, peculiarities, potential possibilities in different Germanic languages without any alignment of the obtained results. There is little information available on preterite-present verbs within the west Germanic and North Germanic (Scandinavian) subgroups. Semantic aspect of these verbs was analysed by some scholars, but it is still unknown how these verbs were formed in other Indo-European languages (Baltic, Slavonic, Romantic). The contradicting point of the available research is how those verbs are reflected in Latin and Greek. In spite of the fact that preterite-present verbs were studied in detail in terms of phonological characteristics, their morphological and semantic peculiarities were not taken into account and compared. Special attention should be given to the functioning and correlation of phonological and morphological peculiarities of those verbs. This paper offers the results of a detailed and consistent analysis of phonological and morphological peculiarities of preterite-present verbs. The paper aims at determining the morphological characteristics of preterite-present verbs, which were formed under the influence of phonological processes. The purpose of this study was to investigate the connection of Germanic preterite-present verbs with possible sources in other Indo-European languages. The authors define a set of characteristics peculiar of preterite-present verbs semantics. The functions of these verbs are analysed in detail. The authors attempt to analyse the nature of these verbs. The attention is paid to the functions of preterite- present verbs not only in the Germanic languages, but in other Indo-European languages, too. The comparative historical method is used here as the main one. The authors see this valid way of investigation as reliable and appropriate for the preterite-present verb analysis.
{"title":"Germanic Preterite-Present Verbs and their Morphological and Semantic Peculiarities","authors":"Andriy Botsman, O. Dmytruk","doi":"10.17721/apultp.2019.39.74-88","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17721/apultp.2019.39.74-88","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this article is to give detailed description to all possible semantic and morphological features of Germanic preterite-present verbs. Some research has dealt with the problem of preterite-present present verbs; however, semantic and morphological functions of these verbs were studied only by singling out verb characteristics, peculiarities, potential possibilities in different Germanic languages without any alignment of the obtained results. There is little information available on preterite-present verbs within the west Germanic and North Germanic (Scandinavian) subgroups. Semantic aspect of these verbs was analysed by some scholars, but it is still unknown how these verbs were formed in other Indo-European languages (Baltic, Slavonic, Romantic). The contradicting point of the available research is how those verbs are reflected in Latin and Greek. In spite of the fact that preterite-present verbs were studied in detail in terms of phonological characteristics, their morphological and semantic peculiarities were not taken into account and compared. Special attention should be given to the functioning and correlation of phonological and morphological peculiarities of those verbs. This paper offers the results of a detailed and consistent analysis of phonological and morphological peculiarities of preterite-present verbs. The paper aims at determining the morphological characteristics of preterite-present verbs, which were formed under the influence of phonological processes. The purpose of this study was to investigate the connection of Germanic preterite-present verbs with possible sources in other Indo-European languages. The authors define a set of characteristics peculiar of preterite-present verbs semantics. The functions of these verbs are analysed in detail. The authors attempt to analyse the nature of these verbs. The attention is paid to the functions of preterite- present verbs not only in the Germanic languages, but in other Indo-European languages, too. The comparative historical method is used here as the main one. The authors see this valid way of investigation as reliable and appropriate for the preterite-present verb analysis.","PeriodicalId":34830,"journal":{"name":"Aktual''ni problemi ukrains''koi lingvistiki teoriia i praktika","volume":"36 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89989683","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-01-01DOI: 10.17721/APULTP.2019.38.8-23
Oleksandr Styshov, D. Syzonov
The article establishes innovative views on modern linguistics in systematic analysis of numerous works by prof. L.I. Shevchenko – a prominent Ukrainian linguist, head of the department of stylistics and language communication, a vice-chairman of the Ukrainian committee of Slavists, a member of two commissions of the International committee of Slavists (media linguistic and stylistic), chief editor of the international edition «Actual issues of Ukrainian linguistics: theory and practice». The pre-anniversary article focuses on the scholar’s concept of intellectualization of the Ukrainian literary language, integration of the researcher’s works with European academic discourse, particularly, in the context of innovative linguistic directions – legal linguistics, media linguistics, business linguistics, political linguistics etc., the analysis of which is determined by exploratory vector of a modern linguist. The authors also mention the works of prof. L.I. Shevchenko’s mentees. More than 10 PhD and doctoral theses have been defended under the scholar’s supervision. Prof. L.I. Shevchenko holds a special place at Kyiv stylistic school, which is confirmed by the researcher’s numerous works that have qualitatively changed and deepened views on some issues of theoretical and functional stylistics. These are primarily theoretical problems of modern linguistics and the search for new research paradigms, the problems of stylistic differentiation of the Ukrainian literary language, the analysis of concepts of the theory of language intellectualization, modern view on idiostylistics, the issue of the national language status in contemporary social space, a profound analysis of Ukrainian linguistics in ideas, concepts and personalities. Productivity and polyphony of the researcher’s interests, her wide scientific outlook, encyclopedic knowledge, desire to be modern in the context of innovative views and ideas in world linguistics, fundamental role in formation of new research directions define a significant place of prof. L.I. Shevchenko in the XXI century linguistics.
{"title":"Innovative linguistic ideas and concepts of Larysa Shevchenko","authors":"Oleksandr Styshov, D. Syzonov","doi":"10.17721/APULTP.2019.38.8-23","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17721/APULTP.2019.38.8-23","url":null,"abstract":"The article establishes innovative views on modern linguistics in systematic analysis of numerous works by prof. L.I. Shevchenko – a prominent Ukrainian linguist, head of the department of stylistics and language communication, a vice-chairman of the Ukrainian committee of Slavists, a member of two commissions of the International committee of Slavists (media linguistic and stylistic), chief editor of the international edition «Actual issues of Ukrainian linguistics: theory and practice». The pre-anniversary article focuses on the scholar’s concept of intellectualization of the Ukrainian literary language, integration of the researcher’s works with European academic discourse, particularly, in the context of innovative linguistic directions – legal linguistics, media linguistics, business linguistics, political linguistics etc., the analysis of which is determined by exploratory vector of a modern linguist. The authors also mention the works of prof. L.I. Shevchenko’s mentees. More than 10 PhD and doctoral theses have been defended under the scholar’s supervision. Prof. L.I. Shevchenko holds a special place at Kyiv stylistic school, which is confirmed by the researcher’s numerous works that have qualitatively changed and deepened views on some issues of theoretical and functional stylistics. These are primarily theoretical problems of modern linguistics and the search for new research paradigms, the problems of stylistic differentiation of the Ukrainian literary language, the analysis of concepts of the theory of language intellectualization, modern view on idiostylistics, the issue of the national language status in contemporary social space, a profound analysis of Ukrainian linguistics in ideas, concepts and personalities. Productivity and polyphony of the researcher’s interests, her wide scientific outlook, encyclopedic knowledge, desire to be modern in the context of innovative views and ideas in world linguistics, fundamental role in formation of new research directions define a significant place of prof. L.I. Shevchenko in the XXI century linguistics.","PeriodicalId":34830,"journal":{"name":"Aktual''ni problemi ukrains''koi lingvistiki teoriia i praktika","volume":"4 19 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75860981","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-01-01DOI: 10.17721/apultp.2019.39.21-36
D. Syzonov
The article deals with stylistic transformations of a phraseologism of literary origin THE BLACK COUNCIL, which in mass consciousness is connected with: a) the eponymous chronicle novel by P. Kulish; b) a historical event, nominated as Nizhyn General Council of 1663; c) usurpation of power during the Cossacks Age and further economic decline. In modern times, the phraseologism can be considered in other relevant contexts, primarily political ones. To clarify the deactivation of the notion of THE BLACK COUNCIL, the texts of media communication as one of the dominant spheres of the modern society have been used. The study presents data from electronic search engines in which the analyzed phraseologism acts as a time marker. The greatest media reflection on the phraseologism is observed during periods of social shifts: mass actions and revolutions (2004 and 2014), parliamentary crises (2006, 2014 and 2019), presidential campaigns, changing presidents and / or the political course of the country. In fact, the analyzed phraseologism is regarded as a certain ideologeme of the modern Ukrainian political discourse. To verify the author's ideas, the method of media monitoring was used, which allowed to correctly show the role of the phraseologism and its stylistic transformations in genre syncretism as well as the statistical method, which supported the conclusions made. The author also analyzes broad derivative potential of the investigated phraseologism, which leads to a change in semantics and evolution of Ukrainian literary language as a whole. The author's attention is drawn to new semantic shades of the analyzed phraseologism, which are related to: a) updating of the language resource in media communication, b) expansion of the world information field, c) adjustment of value guidelines of Ukrainians, d) changing of political situation in the country. In fact, the phraseologism THE BLACK COUNCIL is an effective stylistic resource for describing the political situation, and its semantic transformation enhances media influence on the recipient, given his background knowledge.
{"title":"New Semantic Shades of Literary Phraseology: the Black Council by P. Kulish","authors":"D. Syzonov","doi":"10.17721/apultp.2019.39.21-36","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17721/apultp.2019.39.21-36","url":null,"abstract":"The article deals with stylistic transformations of a phraseologism of literary origin THE BLACK COUNCIL, which in mass consciousness is connected with: a) the eponymous chronicle novel by P. Kulish; b) a historical event, nominated as Nizhyn General Council of 1663; c) usurpation of power during the Cossacks Age and further economic decline. In modern times, the phraseologism can be considered in other relevant contexts, primarily political ones. To clarify the deactivation of the notion of THE BLACK COUNCIL, the texts of media communication as one of the dominant spheres of the modern society have been used. The study presents data from electronic search engines in which the analyzed phraseologism acts as a time marker. The greatest media reflection on the phraseologism is observed during periods of social shifts: mass actions and revolutions (2004 and 2014), parliamentary crises (2006, 2014 and 2019), presidential campaigns, changing presidents and / or the political course of the country. In fact, the analyzed phraseologism is regarded as a certain ideologeme of the modern Ukrainian political discourse. To verify the author's ideas, the method of media monitoring was used, which allowed to correctly show the role of the phraseologism and its stylistic transformations in genre syncretism as well as the statistical method, which supported the conclusions made. The author also analyzes broad derivative potential of the investigated phraseologism, which leads to a change in semantics and evolution of Ukrainian literary language as a whole. The author's attention is drawn to new semantic shades of the analyzed phraseologism, which are related to: a) updating of the language resource in media communication, b) expansion of the world information field, c) adjustment of value guidelines of Ukrainians, d) changing of political situation in the country. In fact, the phraseologism THE BLACK COUNCIL is an effective stylistic resource for describing the political situation, and its semantic transformation enhances media influence on the recipient, given his background knowledge.","PeriodicalId":34830,"journal":{"name":"Aktual''ni problemi ukrains''koi lingvistiki teoriia i praktika","volume":"70 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72439700","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-01-01DOI: 10.17721/APULTP.2019.38.39-51
Olga Zlotnyk-Shagina
The article deals with the concept of I. Franko on the development and functioning of the Ukrainian language and its dialects. On the basis of works of the author’s works "Literary language and dialects" and "Speak of the wolf – say for the wolf", modern views on the problem of national and literary language have been formed. The historical-stylistic approach allows to comprehensively analyze Franko’s views on key linguistic concepts – literary language and literary norm as well as a tangent to it – dialectal speech, linguistic flair, the culture of speech, etc. The role of I. Franko in the language disputes at the end of the 19th century is being outlined, in particular his work assesses and determines the role of the figure in the views of contemporary linguistic problems, the place of dialects in the language system, the dynamics of language processes at the end of 19th and beginning of 20th centuries, new trends in the development of lexical and phraseological fund of the Ukrainian language, the enrichment of the stylistic resource of the Ukrainian language, the role of socio-political processes on the state and quality of the Ukrainian language, etc. The author makes a digression to the life and work of I. Franko, specifically to scientific contacts with V. Jagić, J. Collares, M. Grushevsky which allowed to trace the interdependence in the problems of the formation and functioning of the literary language in Serbia and Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Montenegro, Slovenia, and Macedonia. Consideration of the "single Ukrainian language" for Franko is a key issue addressed in the works of both scientific and journalistic nature. It is important that both Franko and his contemporaries-Slavists, saw in the unity of the language a mental-national character of Ukrainians, which is confirmed by the epistolary heritage of the scientist and can be promising for further analysis of current problems of the Ukrainian language past and present.
{"title":"Literary language and literary norm in the interpretation of Ivan Franko","authors":"Olga Zlotnyk-Shagina","doi":"10.17721/APULTP.2019.38.39-51","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17721/APULTP.2019.38.39-51","url":null,"abstract":"The article deals with the concept of I. Franko on the development and functioning of the Ukrainian language and its dialects. On the basis of works of the author’s works \"Literary language and dialects\" and \"Speak of the wolf – say for the wolf\", modern views on the problem of national and literary language have been formed. The historical-stylistic approach allows to comprehensively analyze Franko’s views on key linguistic concepts – literary language and literary norm as well as a tangent to it – dialectal speech, linguistic flair, the culture of speech, etc. The role of I. Franko in the language disputes at the end of the 19th century is being outlined, in particular his work assesses and determines the role of the figure in the views of contemporary linguistic problems, the place of dialects in the language system, the dynamics of language processes at the end of 19th and beginning of 20th centuries, new trends in the development of lexical and phraseological fund of the Ukrainian language, the enrichment of the stylistic resource of the Ukrainian language, the role of socio-political processes on the state and quality of the Ukrainian language, etc. The author makes a digression to the life and work of I. Franko, specifically to scientific contacts with V. Jagić, J. Collares, M. Grushevsky which allowed to trace the interdependence in the problems of the formation and functioning of the literary language in Serbia and Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Montenegro, Slovenia, and Macedonia. Consideration of the \"single Ukrainian language\" for Franko is a key issue addressed in the works of both scientific and journalistic nature. It is important that both Franko and his contemporaries-Slavists, saw in the unity of the language a mental-national character of Ukrainians, which is confirmed by the epistolary heritage of the scientist and can be promising for further analysis of current problems of the Ukrainian language past and present.","PeriodicalId":34830,"journal":{"name":"Aktual''ni problemi ukrains''koi lingvistiki teoriia i praktika","volume":"29 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85625221","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-01-01DOI: 10.17721/APULTP.2019.38.52-76
Liliya Bachun
The main concepts of theolinguistics, its history, actual state and prospects for the further development have been analyzed in this article. Religious linguistics is currently in the process of establishing: not only Ukrainian, but also foreign, as a consequence of the post-Soviet Renaissance. A little researchness of a such young linguistic science, as theolinguistics, the formation of its methodology and a number of terms, the use of the writers theories in fiction works and their functional load formulate the relevance of the chosen topic. The motives of using the theonim «God» in the fiction and memoir works about the national liberation movement of the first half of the twentieth century have also been determined with its quantitative functioning in the texts. The variability of using the theonim «God» have been described in the article, as well as its functional load in constant expressions, phrases, verbal constructions. Despite the fact that the analyzed 19 fiction and memoir novels are mostly military and social oriented, and yet the concept of «God» is present in all works perfectly. Since Ukraine, thanks to St. Vladimir, is a Christian state, and actually was Christian in 1917-1954, despite the prohibition of believing in God by the Soviet state, the texts mostly are the most part, are the deities of the Christian belief. «God» as a single-element proper name is mentioned approximately 228 times in the seven novels about the liberation movement of UPA. In addition, the anthroponimicon of the texts about the liberation period of 1917-1922 years (12 novels) counts 1930 units, where there are separately 135 references to the theonim «God». These numbers are not the final measure of the degree of the use of the theonim «God» in the analyzed novels, as we do not take into account its variants. To analyze the variability of the theonim «God» we point out the following subgroups: a) variants of the use of the theonim «God» in the texts of the novels: we have identified 10 variants of the use of the theonim «God» from 19 analyzed novels that writers point in the texts through the speech of the characters’ speech; b) reduced-caress names;c) gratitude to God and His praise; d) the use of the theonim to express a wish or a blessing; e) expression of hope in God's power; f) «God» as a way of expressing a cry in the sentence; g) the concept of «God» in theological texts, greetings, proverbs, which function in the texts of the analyzed novels.
{"title":"The concept of GOD in works about the national liberation movement of the first half of the XX century","authors":"Liliya Bachun","doi":"10.17721/APULTP.2019.38.52-76","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17721/APULTP.2019.38.52-76","url":null,"abstract":"The main concepts of theolinguistics, its history, actual state and prospects for the further development have been analyzed in this article. Religious linguistics is currently in the process of establishing: not only Ukrainian, but also foreign, as a consequence of the post-Soviet Renaissance. A little researchness of a such young linguistic science, as theolinguistics, the formation of its methodology and a number of terms, the use of the writers theories in fiction works and their functional load formulate the relevance of the chosen topic. The motives of using the theonim «God» in the fiction and memoir works about the national liberation movement of the first half of the twentieth century have also been determined with its quantitative functioning in the texts. The variability of using the theonim «God» have been described in the article, as well as its functional load in constant expressions, phrases, verbal constructions. Despite the fact that the analyzed 19 fiction and memoir novels are mostly military and social oriented, and yet the concept of «God» is present in all works perfectly. Since Ukraine, thanks to St. Vladimir, is a Christian state, and actually was Christian in 1917-1954, despite the prohibition of believing in God by the Soviet state, the texts mostly are the most part, are the deities of the Christian belief. «God» as a single-element proper name is mentioned approximately 228 times in the seven novels about the liberation movement of UPA. In addition, the anthroponimicon of the texts about the liberation period of 1917-1922 years (12 novels) counts 1930 units, where there are separately 135 references to the theonim «God». These numbers are not the final measure of the degree of the use of the theonim «God» in the analyzed novels, as we do not take into account its variants. To analyze the variability of the theonim «God» we point out the following subgroups: a) variants of the use of the theonim «God» in the texts of the novels: we have identified 10 variants of the use of the theonim «God» from 19 analyzed novels that writers point in the texts through the speech of the characters’ speech; b) reduced-caress names;c) gratitude to God and His praise; d) the use of the theonim to express a wish or a blessing; e) expression of hope in God's power; f) «God» as a way of expressing a cry in the sentence; g) the concept of «God» in theological texts, greetings, proverbs, which function in the texts of the analyzed novels.","PeriodicalId":34830,"journal":{"name":"Aktual''ni problemi ukrains''koi lingvistiki teoriia i praktika","volume":"76 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81112812","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-01-01DOI: 10.17721/apultp.2019.39.106-121
O. Pyatetska
The article analyzes media instrument of modern communication, i.e. storytelling, which is widely used for commercial, advertising and corporate purposes to influence recipient's emotions, cognition and motivations. At the same time, storytelling based on real life facts is one of the most effective learning techniques that promotes linguistic competence and enables various communication tasks to be solved. Analysis of storytelling showed that it gained particular relevance due to the principles of submission the information in implicit form, unobtrusively influencing the audience, gaining its trust and loyalty, resulting in the recipients make their own decisions and draw appropriate conclusions. It is established that to reach a high level of influence on the target audience, a story must be true, emotional, relevant and new, contain an idea, a bright character or image, have a dynamic plot, often with a surprise effect, logical conclusion, intrigue till the end and (for electronic versions)be accompanied by quality content. Despite defined algorithms for story-building and typical content structures of its plot, there is a tendency to create storytelling outside the box. The main principle that determines the theme, ideas, specifics of language organization of stories is adaptation to the target audience. Separate analysis of direct-acting storytelling which has recently spread in social networks is given. Its purpose is to draw the reader's attention to current problems, influence the recipient's emotions and behavior with the help of verbal and non-verbal means. An example of such storytelling in Ukraine is the Ukraїner Media Project which helped to represent our country in a new way and realize the dreams of many ordinary citizens. The studying of different stories showed that storytelling uses such linguistic and stylistic means as emotionally coloured vocabulary which is typical for literary, mass media and colloquial functional styles, foreign words, jargon, slang expressions, phraseologisms, metaphors, personifications, rhetoric constructions etc. As for parts of speech, verbs are more frequently used because they intensify and dynamize the narrative.
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Pub Date : 2019-01-01DOI: 10.17721/apultp.2019.39.58-73
V. Yarmak
The article deals with semantic and emotional load of Serbian verb's analytical and synthetic forms as explicit means of past tense expression in stylized epistolary fragments of short prose forms of Serbian classical literary discourse of different epochs. The author consistently considers stylized epistolary passages from tales by eminent Serbian writers: L. Lazarević, Y. Vselinović, І. Sekulić, М. Кapora, noting the key role of perfects, aorists, imperfects, pluperfects in chronotopes of short stories with a relatively clear configuration (when a retrospection of linear event sequence is present) and rather vague boundaries (in cases when letters are peculiar to time dialogue between writer and reader). Particular attention is paid to investigation of functions of preterit verb forms in stylized letters drawn towards reporting people about actual events. The author's attention is also focused on the mechanisms of creating the so-called intimization effect and the role of various Serbian past tense verb forms in this process. The letters as a literary device and an integral part of the author's communicative strategy are examined not only in the context of merely grammatical parameters of temporal strata but also from the point of view of deictic and narrative use of past tense grammemes. Serbian epistolary literary discourse provides rich illustrative material for specifying the issue of deictic and narrative parameters' relevance in respect of usage of tense forms or grammemes selected for analysis. The research proves that correlation of the mentioned parameters in Serbian language context is highly interesting, however, rather complicated and controversial. The comparison of Serbian and French literary texts shows that the temporal picture of the latter is almost diametrically opposite, meaning full functionality of aorist and imperfect and limited use of analytical perfect, which is used in the reproduction of direct speech, mainly in dialogues.
本文研究了不同时期塞尔维亚古典文学话语短散文文体书信片段中塞尔维亚语动词分析式和综合式作为过去式表达的显性手段所承载的语义和情感负荷。作者一贯从著名塞尔维亚作家的故事中考虑程式化的书信段落:L. lazareviki, Y. vselinoviki， І。Sekulić,М。Кapora，注意到完美者、不完美者、不完美者、不完美者在具有相对清晰的结构(当线性事件序列的回顾出现时)和相当模糊的边界(当信件是作者和读者之间的时间对话特有的情况下)的短篇小说的时间表中的关键作用。特别注意的是调查的功能，在程式化的信件，以报告人们对实际事件的动词形式。作者还关注了所谓的“亲密效应”的形成机制以及塞尔维亚语各种过去时动词形式在这一过程中的作用。信件作为一种文学手段和作者交际策略的组成部分，不仅在时间层次的语法参数的背景下进行了研究，而且从指示和叙述的角度对过去时语法的使用进行了研究。塞尔维亚书信体文学话语提供了丰富的说明性材料，用于说明指示和叙事参数在选择用于分析的时态形式或语法使用方面的相关性问题。研究证明，上述参数在塞尔维亚语语境中的相关性非常有趣，但也相当复杂和有争议。塞尔维亚语和法语文学文本的比较表明，后者的时间图景几乎完全相反，意味着完整的功能和不完美的和有限的使用分析完成，这主要用于直接言语的复制，主要是在对话中。
{"title":"Peculiarities of Past Tense Grammatical Expression in Short Prosaic Forms of the Serbian Literary Discourse of the 20th–21st centuries","authors":"V. Yarmak","doi":"10.17721/apultp.2019.39.58-73","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17721/apultp.2019.39.58-73","url":null,"abstract":"The article deals with semantic and emotional load of Serbian verb's analytical and synthetic forms as explicit means of past tense expression in stylized epistolary fragments of short prose forms of Serbian classical literary discourse of different epochs. The author consistently considers stylized epistolary passages from tales by eminent Serbian writers: L. Lazarević, Y. Vselinović, І. Sekulić, М. Кapora, noting the key role of perfects, aorists, imperfects, pluperfects in chronotopes of short stories with a relatively clear configuration (when a retrospection of linear event sequence is present) and rather vague boundaries (in cases when letters are peculiar to time dialogue between writer and reader). Particular attention is paid to investigation of functions of preterit verb forms in stylized letters drawn towards reporting people about actual events. The author's attention is also focused on the mechanisms of creating the so-called intimization effect and the role of various Serbian past tense verb forms in this process. The letters as a literary device and an integral part of the author's communicative strategy are examined not only in the context of merely grammatical parameters of temporal strata but also from the point of view of deictic and narrative use of past tense grammemes. Serbian epistolary literary discourse provides rich illustrative material for specifying the issue of deictic and narrative parameters' relevance in respect of usage of tense forms or grammemes selected for analysis. The research proves that correlation of the mentioned parameters in Serbian language context is highly interesting, however, rather complicated and controversial. The comparison of Serbian and French literary texts shows that the temporal picture of the latter is almost diametrically opposite, meaning full functionality of aorist and imperfect and limited use of analytical perfect, which is used in the reproduction of direct speech, mainly in dialogues.","PeriodicalId":34830,"journal":{"name":"Aktual''ni problemi ukrains''koi lingvistiki teoriia i praktika","volume":"37 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89621204","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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