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NUMERCNAL ANALYSIS OF CONTACT INTERACTION OF BODIES WITH NEARLY FORM SURFACES 近曲面物体接触相互作用的数值分析
Pub Date : 2021-12-30 DOI: 10.20998/2079-0775.2021.2.05
A. Grabovskiy, M. Tkachuk, N. Domina, Ganna Tkachuk, Olha Ishchenko, M. Tkachuk, P. Kalinin, I. Voloshina, V. Tretyak, M. Saverska, S. Kutsenko, Oleg Loznyi
Contact interaction of structural elements has been studied in the case of nominally close (nearly matching) surfaces. A non uniform gap is present between the contacting parts. Contact pressure and contact spot depend on the shape of this gap. Correspondingly so does the stress-strain state of the contacting bodies too. Since the problem is essentially nonlinear, the contact pressure distribution and the contact zones change with the growing loads. The solution is qualitatively different to the case of perfectly matching bodies. For the latter case, the contact pressure is linearly proportional to the load and the contact zone is predefined. Hence for the real structures for which the deviation from the nominal shape is unavoidable the impact of these inaccuracies on the contact pressure distribution and the stress-strain state need to be taken into account. This problem is addressed in the paper by example of elements of stamping dies.Keywords: element of stamping dies, stress-strain state, contact pressure, contact interaction, variational inequalities, Kalker’s variational principle, finite element method, boundary element method
在名义上接近(接近匹配)表面的情况下,研究了结构单元的接触相互作用。接触部件之间存在不均匀的间隙。接触压力和接触点取决于这个间隙的形状。接触体的应力-应变状态也相应如此。由于该问题本质上是非线性的,接触压力分布和接触区域随载荷的增大而变化。这种解决方案与完全匹配物体的情况在性质上是不同的。对于后一种情况,接触压力与负载成线性比例,并且接触区域是预定义的。因此,对于不可避免地偏离标称形状的实际结构,需要考虑这些不准确性对接触压力分布和应力-应变状态的影响。本文以冲压模具零件为例,讨论了这一问题。关键词:冲压模具元件,应力-应变状态,接触压力,接触相互作用,变分不等式,Kalker变分原理,有限元法,边界元法
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引用次数: 0
PERFORMANCE INDICATORS OF CONCHOIDAL STRAIGHT SPUR GEARS WITH INCREASED LOADING CAPACITY. THE THEORY 增加载荷能力的贝壳直齿齿轮性能指标。这个理论
Pub Date : 2021-12-30 DOI: 10.20998/2079-0775.2021.2.12
P. Tkach, P. Nosko, O. Bashta, Grygorii Boiko, Olha Herasymova
The article is devoted to the actual problem of increasing the performance indicators of machine gear drives. To solve this problem, in the article proposed to use a conchoidal engagement made with a shifting of the  reference profile and special contact conditions. A feature of the proposed engagement is that it is less sensitive to manufacturing and assembly errors compared to conventional conchoidal engagement. As a result of theoretical studies, the performance indicators of such an engagement were determined. This made it possible to determine the level of load during further experimental tests of new gears. Contact strength and meshing losses were selected as performance indicators subject to further experimental verification. The ratios of these indicators, calculated for conchoidal spur gears with convex-convex contact, made with a shifting of the reference profile, with similar involute ones, are theoretically determined. Comparative analysis of performance indicators was carried out for gears of involute and conchoidal engagement with the same parameters and shifting of the reference profile. It was found that for experimental conchoidal drives with shifting, the maximum load is 1.2 times higher than that of a similar involute drive with shifting, and the loss in engagement is 21% less. A rational area of application of the new gearing is machine drives for high power transmissions. Keywords: spur gears, conchoidal gearing, profile shift, convex-convex contact, meshing characteristics, teeth surface strength, gearing power loss
本文研究了提高机械齿轮传动性能指标的实际问题。为了解决这一问题,在文章中提出了采用参考轮廓的移动和特殊接触条件下的贝壳啮合。所提出的接合的一个特点是,与传统的贝壳接合相比,它对制造和装配误差不太敏感。作为理论研究的结果,确定了这类业务的绩效指标。这使得在新齿轮的进一步实验测试中确定载荷水平成为可能。选取接触强度和啮合损失作为性能指标,有待进一步实验验证。这些指标的比率,计算了具有凹凸接触的圆锥直齿齿轮,与相似的渐开线齿轮的参考轮廓的移动,从理论上确定。在相同参数和参考齿形移位的情况下,对渐开线啮合齿轮和圆锥啮合齿轮的性能指标进行了对比分析。实验结果表明,带换挡的贝壳形传动的最大载荷是带换挡的渐开线传动的1.2倍,啮合损失降低21%。新齿轮传动的合理应用领域是用于大功率传动的机械传动。关键词:正齿轮,圆锥齿轮,换档,凸凸接触,啮合特性,齿面强度,传动功率损失
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引用次数: 0
IN MEMORY OF OLEXANDER ADOLFOVYCH GRUNAUER (1921–2013)
Pub Date : 2021-12-30 DOI: 10.20998/2079-0775.2021.2.01
A. Tkachuk
Olexander Grunauer left behind the brightest memories in the souls of his numerous students who will cherish forever reminiscences of their Teacher with heartfelt warmth
格鲁纳尔在他无数学生的灵魂中留下了最辉煌的回忆,他们将永远以衷心的温暖怀念他们的老师
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引用次数: 0
RESEARCH AND EXPERIMENTAL STUDIES OF STRESS-STRAIN STATE OF DISCRETE-CONTINUAL HARDENED MACHINE PARTS 离散连续硬化机械零件应力-应变状态的研究与实验研究
Pub Date : 2021-12-30 DOI: 10.20998/2079-0775.2021.2.03
O. Veretelnik, M. Tkachuk, S. Kravchenko, M. Saverska, S. Kutsenko, A. Grabovskiy, I. Klochkov, M. Tkachuk
Research and experimental studies of stress-strain state of discrete-continual hardened machine parts are presented in this work. This hardening method is distinguished by incorporation of numerous hard spots into the surface layer of one of the bodies. Meanwhile the other part is covered by a continuous corundum layer. Correspondingly, a network of microchannels for lubricant is formed between the bodies. Furthermore the contact loads are intensified in the vicinity of the harder material in the discrete zones. As a result the strength and durability of the loaded parts is increased. The technological parameters of the hardening process have great impact on the resulting characteristics. In particular, this concern the shape of the discrete hardening zones and the material properties of the corundum layer. These factors were varied in stress-strain analyses of the contacting bodies. The dependence of the stress-strain state characteristics on the varied parameters was established. The justified recommendations regarding the technological parameters of the discrete-continual hardening have been developed.Keywords: stress-strain state,  discrete-continual hardening,  contact interaction, finite element method, contact pressure, machine parts
本文对离散连续硬化机械零件的应力-应变状态进行了研究和实验研究。这种硬化方法的特点是将许多硬点合并到一个体的表层。同时,另一部分被连续的刚玉层覆盖。相应地,润滑剂微通道网络在体之间形成。此外,在离散区的较硬材料附近,接触载荷加剧。因此,载荷部件的强度和耐久性得到了提高。硬化过程的工艺参数对其性能有很大影响。特别是,这关系到离散硬化区的形状和刚玉层的材料性能。在接触体的应力-应变分析中,这些因素是不同的。建立了应力-应变状态特性随参数变化的关系。对离散连续硬化工艺参数提出了合理的建议。关键词:应力-应变状态,离散-连续硬化,接触相互作用,有限元法,接触压力,机械零件
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引用次数: 0
ANALYSIS OF THE REACTION OF TEST SPATIAL STRUCTURES OF CASING LIGHTARMOR MACHINES ON THE ACTION OF A SERIES OF PULSES 壳体轻型机械试验空间结构在一系列脉冲作用下的反作用力分析
Pub Date : 2020-12-15 DOI: 10.20998/2079-0775.2020.2.13
M. Tkachuk, A. Nabokov, A. Grabovskiy, Oleg Rіkunov, M. Tkachuk, S. Marusenko, I. Khramtsova, Olga Kokhanovska, N. Prokopenko, Oleg Loznyi, Yuliia Chala
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引用次数: 0
COMPUTATIONAL-EXPERIMENTAL ANALYSIS OF CONTACT INTERACTION BETWEEN TECHNOLOGICAL SYSTEMS PARTS 工艺系统零件接触相互作用的计算-实验分析
Pub Date : 2020-12-15 DOI: 10.20998/2079-0775.2020.2.12
M. Tkachuk, A. Grabovskiy, M. Tkachuk, M. Saverska, Ganna Tkachuk, N. Domina, Olha Ishchenko, Daria Mosnitska, I. Voloshyna, V. Tretyak
In the work on the example of parts of dividing dies the calculation-experimental analysis of contact interaction of elements of technological systems is carried out. For this purpose, parametric models of the system of contacting bodies are constructed. Numerical and experimental studies of the stress-strain state and contact interaction of the studied objects were performed in parallel. This makes it possible to establish the features of the distribution of the components of the stress-strain state and the contact pressure in the connection of bodies. The obtained experimental results are the basis for determining the parameters of finite-element models by the criterion of accuracy of numerical modeling of contact interaction of elements of technological systems.
以分模零件为例,对工艺系统各要素的接触相互作用进行了计算-实验分析。为此,建立了接触体系统的参数化模型。同时对研究对象的应力-应变状态和接触相互作用进行了数值和实验研究。这使得建立物体连接中应力-应变状态和接触压力分量的分布特征成为可能。所得实验结果为以工艺系统各单元接触相互作用数值模拟精度为准则确定有限元模型参数提供了依据。
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引用次数: 0
IMPROVING THE EFFICIENCY OF STAFF HEATING SYSTEMS FOR THE ENGINE OF THE INFANTRY COMBAT MACHINE 提高步兵战车发动机人员加热系统的效率
Pub Date : 2020-12-15 DOI: 10.20998/2079-0775.2020.2.09
Ya. Mishchenko, A. Rudyi, A. Vasiliev
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引用次数: 0
CONTACT INTERACTION OF COMPLEX-SHAPED BODIES WITH ACCOUNT FOR NONLINEAR CHARACTERISTICS OF THE INTERMEDIATE LAYER MATERIAL 复杂形状体的接触相互作用考虑了中间层材料的非线性特性
Pub Date : 2020-12-08 DOI: 10.20998/2079-0775.2020.2.15
M. Tkachuk, A. Grabovskiy, M. Tkachuk, Volodymyr Sierykov, Ganna Tkachuk, P. Kalinin, I. Voloshyna, A. Andrusenko, Oleksii Holtvianytsia
The paper describes the analysis of stress-strain state of complex-shaped bodies that come into contact over surfaces of conforming shape. The intermediate layer placed between these bodies has nonlinear properties depending on the load history. These properties may be associated with the microstructure of the surface layers of the materials of the contacting bodies. They can also be determined by the properties of network structure materials, polymers, rubber-like materials, sprays, gaskets, etc. The effect of these properties on the contact pressure distribution is illustrated by the example of hydraulic pistons. It is established that with the change of properties of intermediate layers the character of contact pressure distribution changes together with the locations of minima and maxima of contact pressure. Moreover, the contact area itself changes size and shape. Peculiarities of the stress-strain state of the contacting bodies are also determined. Possibilities of control of contact pressure distributions and stress-strain state of contacting bodies by special choice of intermediate layer properties are established.
本文描述了在形状一致的表面上接触的复杂形体的应力-应变状态分析。放置在这些物体之间的中间层根据载荷历史具有非线性特性。这些特性可能与接触体材料表层的微观结构有关。它们也可以由网络结构材料、聚合物、类橡胶材料、喷雾剂、垫片等的性能来决定。以液压活塞为例说明了这些特性对接触压力分布的影响。结果表明,随着中间层性质的变化,接触压力分布的特征也会发生变化,接触压力的最大值和最小值的位置也会发生变化。此外,接触区域本身也会改变大小和形状。确定了接触体应力-应变状态的特性。通过对中间层特性的特殊选择,确定了控制接触压力分布和接触体应力-应变状态的可能性。
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引用次数: 0
CONCEPTUAL FOUNDATIONS OF THE INTEGRATED QUALITY MANAGEMENT OF TRANSPORT SERVICES OF A LOGISTICS PROVIDER 物流供应商运输服务综合质量管理的概念基础
Pub Date : 2020-12-07 DOI: 10.20998/2079-0775.2020.2.07
Olga Karpun, Alexander Yanchyk
У статті проведений огляд результатів досліджень науковцями щодо системи управління транспортних послуг в нинішній час у Україні та закордоном. На підставі вивченого наукового матеріалу щодо інтегрованого управління якістю транспортних послуг, дано власне визначення даного підходу, запропоновано структуру системи управління якістю транспортних послуг, а також вдосконалену Gap-модель оцінки розходжень за якістю обслуговування клієнтів логістичного провайдера. Сучасний ринок вимагає безперервного поліпшення якості продукції та послуг як найважливішого фактору підвищення конкурентоспроможності, в тому числі логістичних провайдерів. Для вирішення цієї проблеми потрібно мати інтегровані системи управління якістю обслуговування клієнтів, які б враховували вимоги міжнародних стандартів та усіх учасників даного процесу. Проведені дослідження показали, що найбільш доцільним способом підвищення ефективності управління якістю транспортних послуг логістичного провайдера в умовах зростаючої конкуренції є формування інтегрованої системи управління. Як показали дослідження, інтегровані системи управління будуються на основі застосування системного і процесного підходів до управління підприємством, які дозволяють пов’язати в єдине ціле різні процеси і види діяльності підприємства. Інтегроване управління транспортними послугами логістичного провайдера – це, перш за все, мистецтво компромісу, при якому рішення приймаються виходячи із загальної мети з урахуванням інтересів усіх учасників логістичного процесу. При цьому основні труднощі виникають в ситуації, коли сусідні ланки використовують різні принципи організації і планування операцій в ланцюгах поставок. Ключові слова: інтегроване управління; транспортні послуги; логістичний провайдер; клієнт; процесний підхід; ланцюг обслуговування.
文章回顾了国内外科学家对运输服务管理系统的研究成果。在研究运输服务综合质量管理科学资料的基础上,作者给出了自己对这一方法的定义,提出了运输服务质量管理系统的结构,以及用于评估物流供应商客户服务质量差异的改进型差距模型。现代市场要求不断提高产品和服务质量,这是提高竞争力的最重要因素,包括物流供应商的竞争力。为解决这一问题,有必要建立综合的客户服务质量管理系统,将国际标准的要求和这一过程中的所有参与者考虑在内。研究表明,在竞争日益激烈的情况下,提高物流供应商运输服务质量管理效率的最合适方法是建立综合管理系统。研究表明,综合管理系统是在企业管理的系统和流程方法应用基础上建立起来的,可以将企业的各种流程和活动连接成一个整体。物流供应商运输服务的综合管理首先是一门妥协的艺术,根据共同的目标做出决策,同时考虑到物流过程中所有参与者的利益。当相邻环节采用不同的供应链运作组织和规划原则时,就会出现主要困难。关键词:综合管理;运输服务;物流供应商;客户;流程方法;服务链。
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引用次数: 0
TO THE 100TH ANNIVERSARY OF DOCTOR OF TECHNICAL SCIENCES, PROFESSOR VITALIJ LUKICH USTINENKO 为了纪念技术科学博士,维塔利·卢奇奇·乌斯季年科教授诞辰100周年
Pub Date : 2020-12-06 DOI: 10.20998/2079-0775.2020.2.01
O. Ustynenko
В биографической статье выполнен обзор жизненного пути доктора технических наук, профессора Виталия Лукича Устиненко, известного ученого в области исследования зубчатых передач и редукторостроения. Вся его трудовая и научно-техническая деятельность была неразрывно связана с Харьковским политехническим институтом и Харьковским Высшим военным командным училищем им. Н. И. Крылова. Одним из его основных научных достижений является разработка метода расчета зубчатых передач на изгибную прочность. Этот метод был использован в первом в СССР стандарте по расчетам зубчатых передач на прочность. Он был автором более 70 научных и учебных работ, в том числе пособия для курсового проектирования «Основы проектирования деталей машин». Ключевые слова: детали машин; зубчатая передача; редуктор; прочность зубьев; ХПИ
这篇传记文章概述了技术科学博士维塔利·卢基奇·乌斯廷宁科教授的生活方式,他是一位著名的锯齿齿轮研究科学家。他所有的劳动和科技活动都与哈尔科夫理工学院和哈尔科夫最高军事指挥学校密不可分。克列洛夫他的主要科学成就之一是开发一种计算锯齿齿轮弯曲强度的方法。这种方法被用于苏联第一个基于强度的锯齿齿轮标准。他写了70多篇科学和培训论文,包括“机器部件设计基础”的课程设计手册。关键字:机器的细节;齿轮传动;减速器;牙齿的强度;ХПИ
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Bulletin of the National Technical University «KhPI» Series: Engineering and CAD
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