Vienna Yearbook of Population Research最新文献

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On the age dynamics of learned societies-taking the example of the Austrian Academy of Sciences. 论学术团体的年龄动态——以奥地利科学院为例。

Q3 Social Sciences

Vienna Yearbook of Population Research

Pub Date : 2007-01-01 DOI: 10.1553/populationyearbook2007s107

Gustav Feichtinger, Maria Winkler-Dworak, Inga Freund, Alexia Prskawetz, Fernando Riosmena

In a hierarchical organisation of stable size the annual intake is strictly determined by the number of deaths and a statutory retirement age (if there is one). In this paper we reconstruct the population of the Austrian Academy of Sciences from 1847 to 2005. For the Austrian Academy of Sciences we observe a shift of its age distribution towards older ages, which on the one hand is due to rising life expectancy, i.e., a rising age at death, as well as to an increased age at entry on the other hand. Therefore the number of new entrants has been fluctuating considerably-especially reflecting several statutory changes-and the length of tenure before reaching the age limit has declined during the second half of the last century.Based on alternative scenarios of the age distribution of incoming members-including a young, an old, the 'current' and a mixed-age model-we then project the population of the Austrian Academy and its ageing forward in time. Our results indicate that the 'optimum policy' would be to elect either young or old aged new members.

在规模稳定的等级组织中，每年的招聘人数严格取决于死亡人数和法定退休年龄(如果有法定退休年龄的话)。本文对1847年至2005年奥地利科学院的人口进行了重建。就奥地利科学院而言，我们观察到其年龄分布向年龄较大的方向转变，这一方面是由于预期寿命延长，即死亡年龄增加，另一方面是由于入职年龄增加。因此，新入职人员的数量一直波动很大，特别是反映了几项法律的变化，而且在上世纪下半叶，达到年龄限制之前的任期长度有所下降。根据新成员年龄分布的不同情况——包括年轻人、老年人、“当前”和混合年龄模型——我们预测了奥地利科学院的人口及其老龄化趋势。我们的研究结果表明，“最优政策”是选择年轻或年老的新成员。

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引用次数: 15

Intergenerational inequalities in mortality-adjusted disposable incomes 经死亡率调整的可支配收入的代际不平等

Q3 Social Sciences

Vienna Yearbook of Population Research

Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1553/populationyearbook2019s037

Hippolyte d’Albis, Ikpidi Badji

This article analyses the development of inequalities between the generations in France using a composite indicator including income and life expectancy. Mortalityadjusted disposable income has greatly increased over the generations. However, a breakdown by sex shows that this increasing trend is attributable to rapid growth in women’s income, while men’s income has stagnated for all cohorts born since 1946.

本文使用包括收入和预期寿命在内的综合指标分析了法国代际不平等的发展。经过几代人的努力，经死亡率调整后的可支配收入大幅增加。然而，按性别分列的情况显示，这种增长趋势是由于妇女收入的迅速增长，而1946年以来出生的所有年龄组的男子收入停滞不前。

引用次数: 1

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