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Iron (hydr)oxide minerals-microbe interaction associated retention capacity boost and reaction rate fluctuation for perfluorooctanoic acid in an in-situ iron-based and microbe-based sustained-release system 铁(水)氧化物矿物-微生物相互作用与原位铁基和微生物缓释系统中全氟辛酸保留能力的提高和反应速率的波动有关
IF 9.7 1区 环境科学与生态学 Q1 ENGINEERING, ENVIRONMENTAL Pub Date : 2024-11-13 DOI: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2024.144221
Chunyang Li, Qifeng Fan, Tiantian Gong, Hui Li, Yongkang Wei, Wenbing Wang
Based on the inefficient elimination of emerging contaminant perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA) and the unpredictable performance of the filed-scale system, a novel in-situ iron-based and microbe-based sustained-release system and filed-scale model were developed to address the above issues in this study.
Especially, the PFOA-microbe-mineral interaction in various types of groundwater and the relevant mechanism were quantitatively and deeply studied. The results showed that the sustained-release interaction system in HCO3 type groundwater exhibited a greater retardation effect (Kd = 0.73 cm3 g−1) on PFOA compared to the interaction system under no ions condition (Kd = 0.49 cm3 g−1) or microbe system (Kd = 0.43 cm3 g−1). Moreover, the reaction rate λ of PFOA exhibited minimal fluctuation in HCO3 type groundwater, indicating lower competition from HCO3 ions for occupancy site and resulting in less PFOA repulsed to the lower reactive region (with lower Fe2+ and microorganism cells concentrations). Furthermore, the retardation effect for PFOA was boosted by secondary minerals-microbe interaction and joint adsorption. HCO3 facilitated the minerals-microbes interaction, leading to increased formation of β-FeOOH and improved retardation effect for PFOA. Additionally, the functional microorganisms Pseudomonas and Delftia were combined to drive the Fe3+/Fe2+ cycle and PFOA biochemical transformation. The two-dimensional spatiotemporal evolution simulation results showed that pollutant flux (transport risk) of PFOA in HCO3 type groundwater system (0.124 × 10−3 mg·(m2·s)−1) can be reduced by 23.0% compared to that in NO3 type groundwater system (0.161 × 10−3 mg·(m2·s)−1). This study quantitatively revealed the coupling effect of minerals, microbes, and ions on PFOA, contributing to optimizing the sustained-release system for effectively remediating different types of PFOA-contaminated groundwater.
针对新出现的污染物全氟辛酸(PFOA)去除效率低、备案规模系统性能难以预测等问题,本研究建立了一种新型的铁基和微生物基原位持续释放系统和备案规模模型,特别是对各类地下水中PFOA-微生物-矿物质相互作用及其相关机理进行了定量和深入研究。结果表明,与无离子条件下的相互作用体系(Kd = 0.49 cm3-g-1)或微生物体系(Kd = 0.43 cm3-g-1)相比,HCO3-型地下水中的持续释放相互作用体系对PFOA具有更大的缓释作用(Kd = 0.73 cm3-g-1)。此外,PFOA 的反应速率 λ 在 HCO3- 型地下水中的波动极小,这表明 HCO3- 离子对占据位点的竞争较小,导致较少的 PFOA 被排斥到较低的反应区(Fe2+ 和微生物细胞浓度较低)。此外,矿物与微生物之间的次生相互作用和联合吸附也增强了对 PFOA 的阻滞作用。HCO3- 促进了矿物与微生物之间的相互作用,增加了 β-FeOOH 的形成,提高了对 PFOA 的阻滞效果。此外,功能微生物假单胞菌(Pseudomonas)和蝶形花(Delftia)的结合推动了 Fe3+/Fe2+ 循环和 PFOA 的生化转化。二维时空演化模拟结果表明,与 NO3 型地下水系统(0.161×10-3 mg-(m2-s)-1)相比,HCO3 型地下水系统(0.124×10-3 mg-(m2-s)-1)中 PFOA 的污染物通量(迁移风险)可降低 23.0%。该研究定量揭示了矿物质、微生物和离子对全氟辛酸的耦合效应,有助于优化缓释系统,有效修复不同类型的全氟辛酸污染地下水。
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引用次数: 0
Sugarcane bagasse and iron ore tailings thermochemical conversion towards sustainable iron recovery with biogenic carbon and hydrogen production 甘蔗渣和铁矿石尾矿热化学转化,通过生物碳和氢生产实现可持续铁回收
IF 9.7 1区 环境科学与生态学 Q1 ENGINEERING, ENVIRONMENTAL Pub Date : 2024-11-13 DOI: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2024.144219
Manoel V.B. Gonçalves , João V.M. Rocha , Ismael V. Flores , Maurício C. Bagatini
The recovery of valuable chemical elements from industrial waste is essential for production processes' economic and environmental sustainability. The interaction between the iron ore tailings and sugarcane bagasse, both wastes, has the potential to provide a secondary iron source for future iron and steelmaking processes. This study evaluated the use of volatiles from sugarcane bagasse (SCB) and iron ore tailings (IOT) to the synergistic promotion of carbon deposition, H2 production and conversion of weak magnetic iron oxides in strong magnetic iron phases. The experiments were carried out at 400, 600, 800, and 1000 °C with different SCB/IOT ratios under an N2 atmosphere. In all tests, SCB and IOT were heated simultaneously in separate beds to prevent direct contact between the materials. The combination of 600 °C and higher SCB/IOT ratio resulted in a product with 96.7% magnetite, 98% magnetic fraction recovery, and 3.5% deposited carbon. The use of lower SCB/IOT ratio provided an increase in H2 production. Regardless of the mass ratio, heating the IOT and SCB simultaneously up to 1000 °C led to significant mineralogical transformations, reaching reduced phases such as wüstite, fayalite and metallic iron, which impaired magnetic separation efficiency. The results indicate an alternative for recovering iron from IOT using biomass waste as a renewable reducing agent for the steel industry.
从工业废物中回收有价值的化学元素对于生产过程的经济和环境可持续性至关重要。铁矿尾渣和甘蔗渣这两种废物之间的相互作用有可能为未来的炼铁和炼钢工艺提供二次铁源。本研究评估了甘蔗渣(SCB)和铁矿尾渣(IOT)挥发物的使用情况,以协同促进碳沉积、H2 生成以及弱磁性铁氧化物在强磁性铁相中的转化。实验分别在 400、600、800 和 1000 ºC 的温度和不同的 SCB/IOT 比率下进行,并在氮气环境下进行。在所有试验中,SCB 和 IOT 在不同的炉床中同时加热,以防止材料之间直接接触。结合使用 600 ºC 和较高的 SCB/IOT 比率,得到的产品磁铁矿含量为 96.7%,磁性部分回收率为 98%,沉积碳含量为 3.5%。使用较低的 SCB/IOT 比率可提高 H2 产量。无论质量比如何,将 IOT 和 SCB 同时加热至 1000 ºC 都会导致显著的矿物学转变,出现还原相,如黑钨矿、辉绿岩和金属铁,从而影响磁选效率。研究结果表明,使用生物质废料作为钢铁工业的可再生还原剂,可以从 IOT 中回收铁。
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引用次数: 0
Untangling Circularity: Transitioning to a Regional Circular Economy in the Clothing and Textile Sector in England 打破循环:英格兰服装和纺织业向地区循环经济转型
IF 11.1 1区 环境科学与生态学 Q1 ENGINEERING, ENVIRONMENTAL Pub Date : 2024-11-13 DOI: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2024.144188
Constantine Manolchev, Ruth Cherrington, Glora Crabolu
The transition to a Circular Economy (CE) presents a paradigm shift, emphasizing sustainability, resource efficiency, and waste reduction. The existing literature extensively covers the principles and benefits of CE, but there is a notable gap in understanding how these practices are implemented at a local level. Specifically, there is a lack of detailed insights into the localized challenges, adaptation processes, and contextual factors influencing the adoption of circular practices. Additionally, the implications for different types of stakeholders and the effectiveness of localized strategies remain underexplored. By employing causal loop diagrams to depict system dynamics, interactions, and connections inherent in the transition to a CE, this research delves into the significance of understanding the complexities of circularity within a specific localized context. We draw qualitative data from semi-structured interviews and workshops with participants from key stakeholders within the textile and clothing sector in the Southwest of England. We find that legislation has a different impact on multinational corporations (MNCs) and small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in their CE engagement. We also find that, while the flow of materials from MNCs to SMEs fosters regional innovation and knowledge-sharing, it does not always facilitate inter-organizational learning. Finally, both MNCs and SMEs recognize the CE’s potential for job creation, which highlights the need for more effective knowledge exchange strategies between businesses of different sizes. The study concludes that balancing CE principles with profit-driven pressures remains a significant challenge for both those founded on circular principles and those who are gradually incorporating CE principles into their organisation.
向循环经济(CE)过渡是一种模式转变,强调可持续性、资源效率和减少废物。现有文献广泛介绍了循环经济的原则和益处,但在了解如何在地方一级实施这些做法方面存在明显差距。具体来说,对于影响采用循环实践的本地化挑战、适应过程和背景因素缺乏详细的深入了解。此外,对不同类型的利益相关者的影响以及本地化战略的有效性仍缺乏深入探讨。通过采用因果循环图来描述向循环经济过渡过程中的系统动态、相互作用和内在联系,本研究深入探讨了在特定的本地化背景下理解循环的复杂性的意义。我们从与英格兰西南部纺织品和服装行业主要利益相关者的半结构式访谈和研讨会中获取定性数据。我们发现,立法对跨国公司(MNCs)和中小型企业(SMEs)在参与循环经济方面有着不同的影响。我们还发现,虽然从跨国公司到中小型企业的材料流动促进了地区创新和知识共享,但并不总能促进组织间的学习。最后,跨国公司和中小型企业都认识到了行政首长协调会在创造就业机会方面的潜力,这凸显了在不同规模的企业之间制定更有效的知识交流战略的必要性。本研究的结论是,对于那些以循环原则为基础的企业和那些逐渐将循环经济原则纳入其组织的企业来说,在循环经济原则与利润驱动压力之间取得平衡仍然是一项重大挑战。
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引用次数: 0
Multi-omics insights into the vital role of thermophilic phase on compost maturity 多组学洞察嗜热阶段对堆肥成熟度的重要作用
IF 9.7 1区 环境科学与生态学 Q1 ENGINEERING, ENVIRONMENTAL Pub Date : 2024-11-13 DOI: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2024.144195
Guoying Wang , Yilin Kong , Huan Tang , Guoxue Li , Jing Yuan
Immature manure contains extremely higher phytotoxicity, which impedes the maturity and safe utilization of compost in farmland. Composting technology can efficiently reduce phytotoxicity, germination index (GI) is an authoritative index of compost phytotoxicity. Consequently, livestock manure composting was conducted to investigate the impact of composting process on phytotoxicity and its consequential effects on seed germination inhibition. Results show that fresh manure disrupted radicle cell structure and antioxidants enzyme activities, activated endogenous phytohormones in radish seeds, ultimately resulting in failed germination. In comparison to the control group (seeds cultured in deionized water), seeds cultured in initial compost aqueous extracts exhibited 14,679 differentially expressed genes (DEGs) and 1091 differential abundance proteins (DAPs). However, after the thermophilic phase of composting (Day 7), the number of DEGs decreased by 83.40%, and DAPs decreased by 64% in cultivated seeds. Notably, over 70% of down regulated proteins in initial were found to recover after the 49-day composting, with the majority of these recovered proteomes enriched in ribosome and carbon metabolism pathways. Furthermore, fresh manure exerted fatal and irreversible inhibition on seed germination. However, after the thermophilic phase (7 days), the inhibition of seed germination transitioned from irreversible to reversible and recoverable. The results underscore the pivotal scientific significance of the thermophilic phase in the composting process, which is crucial for the safe and efficacious utilization of manure-based fertilizers in agricultural practices.
未成熟的粪便含有极高的植物毒性,妨碍了堆肥在农田中的成熟和安全利用。堆肥技术...
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引用次数: 0
What dietary factors determine the difference between self-selected nutritious diets that protect the environment versus those with an adverse impact? 哪些饮食因素决定了保护环境的自选营养膳食与产生不利影响的自选营养膳食之间的差异?
IF 9.7 1区 环境科学与生态学 Q1 ENGINEERING, ENVIRONMENTAL Pub Date : 2024-11-13 DOI: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2024.144206
Florent Vieux , Matthieu Maillot , Anthony Rouault , Corinne Marmonier , Marlène Perignon , Nicole Darmon
Many dietary guidelines are currently revised to consider environmental concerns. To inform these revisions, the aim of the present study was to describe the dietary factors that distinguish nutritious diets protective of the environment from nutritious diets that adversely affect the environment.
Individual self-selected diets from a representative sample of French adults were classified according to their nutritional quality (assessed through nutrient-based indicators) and their environmental impact (assessed through an indicator called the Product Environmental Footprint single score). Diets which combine the best nutritional quality and the best environmental impact constituted the Nut+Env+ class and were considered "more sustainable". Their dietary characteristics were compared to those of diets from the Nut+Env- class (i.e., the best nutritional quality but the worst environmental impact) and from the Nut-Env+ class (i.e., the best environmental impact but the worst nutritional quality). All of the analyses were based on 2000 kcal adjusted diets.
The two classes of diets with the best nutritional quality represented 5.5% (Nut+Env+) and 11.3% (Nut+Env-) of the sample, respectively. They were both in line with guidelines for a healthy diet regarding fruits and vegetables (more than 400g/2000 kcal) and dairy products (between 2 and 3 portions of dairy products/2000 kcal), as well as regarding sweet and salty food and beverages (low amounts). However, the “more sustainable” diets (Nut+Env+) had an environmental impact 46% lower on average than the Nut+Env- diets. The only statistically significant differences between those two classes of nutritious diets regarding their food contents were that the Nut+Env+ diets contained much less ruminant meat (7.4g vs 62.8g/2000 kcal), less seafood (30.0 vs 56.1g/2000 kcal) and more whole grains (42.9g vs 19.8g/2000 kcal), but also (slightly) more sweet and salty foods (107.9 vs 73.4g/2000 kcal) than the Nut+Env- diets. Diets from the Nut-Env+ class had the lowest environmental impact but their food content was in contradiction with dietary guidelines with, notably, low amounts of fruits and vegetables (236g/2000 kcal) and high amounts of sweet and salty food and beverages (317g/2000 kcal).
This study confirmed that nutritious diets are not necessarily environmentally friendly (and vice versa). Moreover, it showed that, among self-selected nutritious diets, only amounts of certain foods, in particular ruminant meat, seafoods and whole grains distinguish nutritious diets protective of the environment from nutritious diets that adversely affect the environment, suggesting that these foods should be particularly looked at when including environmental considerations in the revision of food-based dietary guidelines.
目前正在修订许多膳食指南,以考虑环境问题。为了给这些修订提供信息,本研究旨在描述将保护环境的营养膳食与对环境产生不利影响的营养膳食区分开来的膳食因素。我们根据营养质量(通过营养素指标进行评估)和环境影响(通过产品环境足迹单项评分指标进行评估)对法国成年人代表性样本中的个人自选膳食进行了分类。兼具最佳营养质量和最佳环境影响的膳食构成 "坚果+环境+"类,被视为 "更具可持续性"。其膳食特征与 Nut+Env- 级(即营养质量最好但环境影响最差)和 Nut-Env+ 级(即环境影响最好但营养质量最差)的膳食特征进行了比较。营养质量最好的两类膳食分别占样本的 5.5%(Nut+Env+)和 11.3%(Nut+Env-)。它们在水果和蔬菜(超过 400 克/2000 千卡)、乳制品(2 至 3 份乳制品/2000 千卡)以及甜咸食品和饮料(少量)方面都符合健康饮食指南。然而,"更可持续 "饮食(坚果+环境+)对环境的影响比坚果+环境-饮食平均低 46%。这两类营养膳食在食物含量方面唯一具有统计学意义的差异是,"坚果+环境+"膳食中的反刍动物肉类(7.4 克比 62.8 克/2000 千卡)、海鲜(30.0 克比 56.1 克/2000 千卡)和全谷物(42.9 克比 19.8 克/2000 千卡)的含量都比 "坚果+环境-"膳食少得多,但甜食和咸食(107.9 克比 73.4 克/2000 千卡)的含量(略高)也比 "坚果+环境-"膳食多。Nut-Env+ 类膳食对环境的影响最小,但其食物含量却与膳食指南相悖,尤其是水果和蔬菜的含量较低(236 克/2000 千卡),而甜咸食物和饮料的含量较高(317 克/2000 千卡)。此外,研究还表明,在自我选择的营养膳食中,只有某些食物,特别是反刍动物肉类、海产品和全谷物的含量才能区分保护环境的营养膳食和对环境产生不利影响的营养膳食,这表明在修订基于食物的膳食指南时,应特别关注这些食物对环境的影响。
{"title":"What dietary factors determine the difference between self-selected nutritious diets that protect the environment versus those with an adverse impact?","authors":"Florent Vieux ,&nbsp;Matthieu Maillot ,&nbsp;Anthony Rouault ,&nbsp;Corinne Marmonier ,&nbsp;Marlène Perignon ,&nbsp;Nicole Darmon","doi":"10.1016/j.jclepro.2024.144206","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jclepro.2024.144206","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Many dietary guidelines are currently revised to consider environmental concerns. To inform these revisions, the aim of the present study was to describe the dietary factors that distinguish nutritious diets protective of the environment from nutritious diets that adversely affect the environment.</div><div>Individual self-selected diets from a representative sample of French adults were classified according to their nutritional quality (assessed through nutrient-based indicators) and their environmental impact (assessed through an indicator called the Product Environmental Footprint single score). Diets which combine the best nutritional quality and the best environmental impact constituted the <em>Nut+Env+</em> class and were considered \"more sustainable\". Their dietary characteristics were compared to those of diets from the <em>Nut+Env-</em> class (i.e., the best nutritional quality but the worst environmental impact) and from the <em>Nut-Env+</em> class (i.e., the best environmental impact but the worst nutritional quality). All of the analyses were based on 2000 kcal adjusted diets.</div><div>The two classes of diets with the best nutritional quality represented 5.5% (<em>Nut+Env+</em>) and 11.3% (<em>Nut+Env-</em>) of the sample, respectively. They were both in line with guidelines for a healthy diet regarding fruits and vegetables (more than 400g/2000 kcal) and dairy products (between 2 and 3 portions of dairy products/2000 kcal), as well as regarding sweet and salty food and beverages (low amounts). However, the “more sustainable” diets (<em>Nut+Env+</em>) had an environmental impact 46% lower on average than the <em>Nut+Env-</em> diets. The only statistically significant differences between those two classes of nutritious diets regarding their food contents were that the <em>Nut+Env+</em> diets contained much less ruminant meat (7.4g vs 62.8g/2000 kcal), less seafood (30.0 vs 56.1g/2000 kcal) and more whole grains (42.9g vs 19.8g/2000 kcal), but also (slightly) more sweet and salty foods (107.9 vs 73.4g/2000 kcal) than the <em>Nut+Env-</em> diets. Diets from the <em>Nut-Env</em><em>+</em> class had the lowest environmental impact but their food content was in contradiction with dietary guidelines with, notably, low amounts of fruits and vegetables (236g/2000 kcal) and high amounts of sweet and salty food and beverages (317g/2000 kcal).</div><div>This study confirmed that nutritious diets are not necessarily environmentally friendly (and vice versa). Moreover, it showed that, among self-selected nutritious diets, only amounts of certain foods, in particular ruminant meat, seafoods and whole grains distinguish nutritious diets protective of the environment from nutritious diets that adversely affect the environment, suggesting that these foods should be particularly looked at when including environmental considerations in the revision of food-based dietary guidelines.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":349,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Cleaner Production","volume":"482 ","pages":"Article 144206"},"PeriodicalIF":9.7,"publicationDate":"2024-11-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142601279","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Decoupling carbon dioxide emissions from economic growth across multiregional supply chains within China 中国境内跨区域供应链的二氧化碳排放与经济增长脱钩
IF 9.7 1区 环境科学与生态学 Q1 ENGINEERING, ENVIRONMENTAL Pub Date : 2024-11-12 DOI: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2024.144200
Yuhan Liang , Yumeng Li , Shaoqing Chen , Sai Liang
Decoupling carbon dioxide emissions from economic growth is crucial for China's dual carbon targets and sustainable development. Amidst the backdrop of a new development paradigm emphasizing domestic circulation, the decoupling analysis of embodied carbon emissions and embodied value added among Chinese regions is vital for green multiregional supply chain management to reduce carbon emissions while keeping economic growth. This study first comprehensively explores the decoupling status of carbon emissions and economic growth at the provincial level. Moreover, we focus on the embodied carbon emissions and value added across multiregional supply chains within China during 2012–2017 from both demand and supply perspectives. Results illustrate that the decoupling status of 22 provinces (e.g., Beijing, Shandong, and Xinjiang) displays diversity across different perspectives. Furthermore, the different multi-perspective decoupling statuses of critical sectors (e.g., the production and distribution of electric power and heat power sector) underscore the necessity for multi-side measures to reconcile carbon emission reduction with economic growth. Notably, this study identifies the decoupling status of most interregional pairs (i.e., two regions with carbon emissions and value added flows) are undesirable. It highlights the importance of interregional cooperation for decoupling embodied carbon emissions from value added growth along multiregional supply chains. Our findings can provide valuable insights for policymakers in advancing carbon emissions decoupling from economic expansion to achieve national sustainable development.
二氧化碳排放与经济增长脱钩对于中国的双碳目标和可持续发展至关重要。在强调国内循环的新发展模式背景下,中国地区间体现的碳排放与体现的附加值的脱钩分析对于绿色多区域供应链管理,在保持经济增长的同时减少碳排放至关重要。本研究首先从省级层面全面探讨了碳排放与经济增长的脱钩状况。此外,我们还从需求和供给两个角度关注了 2012-2017 年中国多区域供应链的碳排放和增加值。结果表明,22 个省份(如北京、山东和新疆)的脱钩状况在不同视角下呈现出多样性。此外,关键部门(如电力生产和分配以及热力部门)的多角度脱钩状况不同,凸显了采取多方措施协调碳减排与经济增长的必要性。值得注意的是,本研究发现大多数区域间对(即两个区域的碳排放和附加值流动)的脱钩状态并不理想。该研究强调了区域间合作对于多区域供应链中体现的碳排放与附加值增长脱钩的重要性。我们的研究结果可为政策制定者提供有价值的见解,以推进碳排放与经济扩张脱钩,实现国家可持续发展。
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引用次数: 0
Recovery of low-concentration waste acid by electrodialysis: Modeling and validation 通过电渗析回收低浓度废酸:建模与验证
IF 9.7 1区 环境科学与生态学 Q1 ENGINEERING, ENVIRONMENTAL Pub Date : 2024-11-12 DOI: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2024.144203
Feng-rui Li , Yu-xiang Jia , Meng Wang
In light of the operational principles of Electrodialysis (ED), it is anticipated that this technology would significantly contribute to the recovery of waste acids through selective separation and subsequent proton concentration. However, the imperfect proton leakage characteristics of anion exchange membranes (AEMs) not only detrimentally affect the efficacy of ED-based acid recovery systems but also present considerable challenges for modeling endeavors. This study introduces a model based on the Nernst-Plank Equation at the cell pair scale, aimed at predicting ED performance. The model incorporates an empirical expression that links operational parameters, such as acid concentration and the concentration ratio between the concentrate and dilute compartments, to the permselectivities of AEMs in terms of anion transport numbers. Furthermore, both numerical and experimental analyses are performed to evaluate energy consumption across various operating conditions. The simulation outcomes derived from the proposed model exhibit a strong correlation with experimental data concerning acid transport (where the acid concentration increases from 0.25 M to 1.1 M through a two-stage concentration process), water migration (which demonstrates a nearly linear increase over time with applied currents, specifically a 15% increase under low-current conditions and a 100% increase under high-current conditions), and energy consumption. It is hoped that this model will aid in the design and optimization of ED-based acid reclamation processes, thereby enhancing their practical applications.
根据电渗析(ED)的运行原理,预计该技术将通过选择性分离和随后的质子浓缩,极大地促进废酸的回收。然而,阴离子交换膜(AEM)不完善的质子泄漏特性不仅会对基于电渗析的酸回收系统的功效产生不利影响,还会给建模工作带来巨大挑战。本研究介绍了一种基于细胞对规模的 Nernst-Plank 等式的模型,旨在预测 ED 的性能。该模型包含一个经验表达式,它将酸浓度、浓缩区和稀释区之间的浓度比等操作参数与阴离子传输数方面的 AEM 常选性联系起来。此外,还进行了数值和实验分析,以评估各种运行条件下的能耗。从所提出的模型中得出的模拟结果与有关酸输送(酸浓度通过两级浓缩过程从 0.25 M 增至 1.1 M)、水迁移(随着时间的推移与所应用的电流呈近乎线性的增长,特别是在低电流条件下增长 15%,而在高电流条件下增长 100%)和能耗方面的实验数据具有很强的相关性。希望该模型有助于设计和优化基于 ED 的酸再生工艺,从而提高其实际应用水平。
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引用次数: 0
The environmental and biodiversity impacts of a new cableway system: A comprehensive life cycle assessment 新索道系统对环境和生物多样性的影响:综合生命周期评估
IF 9.7 1区 环境科学与生态学 Q1 ENGINEERING, ENVIRONMENTAL Pub Date : 2024-11-12 DOI: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2024.144201
Annamaria Vujanović , Andrea Mio , Rok Pučnik , Nicola Blasuttigh , Damjan Krajnc , Maurizio Fermeglia
Cars are still used as the primary mode of transportation for daily commuting, with their emissions significantly affecting urban air quality, contributing to overall greenhouse gas emissions. Efforts to reduce car dependency have led to exploration of alternative transportation options such as cableway systems in urban areas. However, limited information exists regarding the environmental impacts and biodiversity implications of such systems. This study conducted a comparative life cycle assessment between a proposed cableway system for the city of Trieste, Italy and its current car transportation mode. The analysis considered both daily operational profiles and passenger occupancy rates of the cableway system. Drawing from similar cableway systems worldwide, it was calculated that the proposed Trieste cableway would accommodate 2007 daily passengers, on average. Results from the environmental assessment revealed that the cableway's operational phase had by far the greatest impact on all environmental categories, followed by its construction and by land clearance. Additionally, the use phase was found to be the major cause for most biodiversity loss, particularly towards terrestrial ecosystems. Comparisons of life cycle GHG emissions between the cableway and car transportation indicated that the cableway system would be a preferable option if the daily average passengers would reach at least 3,908, which is almost double than the expected ones. Furthermore, the cableway system exhibited larger environmental impacts across most categories compared to current car transportation. Thus, this study challenges the perception that the cableway system is a more sustainable option compared to conventional modes of transport, as additional factors need to be considered for a broader overview of the environmental performances.
汽车仍然是人们日常通勤的主要交通工具,其排放的废气严重影响了城市空气质量,加剧了整体温室气体排放。为减少对汽车的依赖,人们开始探索替代交通方式,如城市地区的索道系统。然而,有关此类系统对环境影响和生物多样性影响的信息十分有限。本研究对意大利的里雅斯特市拟建的索道系统和目前的汽车运输模式进行了生命周期比较评估。分析考虑了索道系统的日常运行概况和乘客占用率。根据全球类似索道系统的计算结果,拟建的的里雅斯特索道平均每天可容纳 2 007 名乘客。环境评估结果表明,索道运营阶段对所有环境类别的影响最大,其次是施工阶段和土地清理阶段。此外,使用阶段也是造成生物多样性丧失的主要原因,尤其是对陆地生态系统的影响。对索道和汽车运输的生命周期温室气体排放量进行比较后发现,如果索道系统的日均客流量至少达到 3 908 人次(几乎是预期客流量的两倍),那么索道系统将是更可取的选择。此外,与目前的汽车运输相比,索道系统在大多数类别中都表现出更大的环境影响。因此,本研究对 "与传统交通方式相比,索道系统更具可持续性 "这一观点提出了质疑,因为要更全面地了解索道系统的环境表现,还需要考虑其他因素。
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引用次数: 0
Substitution or complementary effects: The impact of neighborhood effects and policy interventions on farmers’ pesticide packaging waste recycling behavior 替代效应还是互补效应?邻里效应和政策干预对农民农药包装废弃物回收行为的影响
IF 11.1 1区 环境科学与生态学 Q1 ENGINEERING, ENVIRONMENTAL Pub Date : 2024-11-12 DOI: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2024.144198
Xi Chen, Lirong Xing, Bowei Li, Yue Zhang
How to encourage farmers to recycle pesticide packaging waste (PPW) is key to improving rural habitat. Previous literature has focused more on the role of policy interventions from a formal system perspective. Based on the perspective of combining informal and formal systems, this study empirically explores the impact of neighborhood effects and policy interventions on farmers’ PPW recycling behavior by using data from the China Rural Revitalization Survey (CRRS) and constructing an ordered probit model. The results show that neighborhood effects and policy interventions have a significant positive impact on farmers’ PPW recycling behavior, respectively, and the conclusion still holds after robustness test. In addition, neighborhood effects and policy interventions have substitution effects on farmers’ PPW recycling behavior. Finally, the heterogeneity analysis show that neighborhood effects generate significant incentive advantages for high-income farmers, elite farmers, and less-developed regions, whereas policy interventions are the opposite of it. Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen the construction of rural neighborhoods and implement policies that varied by people and regions, thereby improving farmers’ PPW recycling behaviors.
如何鼓励农民回收农药包装废弃物(PPW)是改善农村人居环境的关键。以往的文献更多地从正式系统的角度关注政策干预的作用。本研究基于非正式系统与正式系统相结合的视角,利用中国乡村振兴调查(CRRS)数据,构建有序 probit 模型,实证探讨邻里效应和政策干预对农户农药包装废弃物回收行为的影响。结果表明,邻里效应和政策干预分别对农户的 PPW 回收行为有显著的正向影响,且经过稳健性检验后结论仍然成立。此外,邻里效应和政策干预对农户的 PPW 回收行为具有替代效应。最后,异质性分析表明,邻里效应对高收入农户、精英农户和欠发达地区产生显著的激励优势,而政策干预则与之相反。因此,有必要加强农村邻里建设,实施因人而异、因地区而异的政策,从而改善农民的PPW回收行为。
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引用次数: 0
Investigating the environmental impacts of lithium-oxygen battery cathode production: A comprehensive assessment of the effects associated with oxygen cathode manufacturing 调查锂氧电池正极生产对环境的影响:全面评估与氧气阴极生产相关的影响
IF 9.7 1区 环境科学与生态学 Q1 ENGINEERING, ENVIRONMENTAL Pub Date : 2024-11-12 DOI: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2024.144199
Aylar Narimani-Qurtlar , Ali Sayyah , Sara Pakseresht , Jafar Mostafaei , Hatem Akbulut , Tugrul Cetinkaya , Elnaz Asghari , Aligholi Niaei
Lithium-oxygen batteries offer remarkably high energy density compared to current lithium-ion batteries. The key to their electrochemical performance lies in the processes occurring at the air cathode. However, the complexity of these reactions, coupled with the by-products generated during discharge, can make the reaction process slow or impede their efficiency. This study evaluates the environmental impact of high-efficiency lithium-oxygen batteries cathodes, including titanium oxide composites, graphene-based composites and activated carbon-based composites, through a life cycle assessment across 18 impact categories using a cradle-to-gate approach with a functional unit of 25 kWh. Results show that active material production was the largest contributor to environmental impact, particularly Global Warming Potential. Among the evaluated cathodes, reduced graphene oxide/α-mnaganese oxide/palladium (rGO/α-MnO2/Pd) demonstrated the highest environmental impact, with a global warming potential of 1130.71 kg carbon dioxide from active material production, due to its energy-intensive synthesis and the use of chemicals like sulfuric acid, sodium borohydride, hydrochloric acid, and hydrogen peroxide. Additionally, the rGO/α-MnO2/Pd cathode had the highest Human Toxicity Potential and Ozone Depletion Potential. Batteries with graphene-based cathodes achieved a specific capacity of 7500 mAh.g−1, underscoring their performance potential while highlighting the need for more sustainable cathode manufacturing methods. These findings emphasize the environmental considerations necessary for large-scale lithium-oxygen batteries implementation.
与目前的锂离子电池相比,锂氧电池具有极高的能量密度。其电化学性能的关键在于空气阴极的反应过程。然而,这些反应的复杂性,加上放电过程中产生的副产品,会使反应过程缓慢或影响其效率。本研究采用 "从摇篮到终点 "的方法,以 25 千瓦时为功能单位,通过对 18 个影响类别进行生命周期评估,评估了高效锂氧电池正极(包括氧化钛复合材料、石墨烯基复合材料和活性碳基复合材料)对环境的影响。结果表明,活性材料生产对环境影响最大,尤其是全球变暖潜势。在所评估的阴极中,还原氧化石墨烯/α-氧化锰/钯(rGO/α-MnO2/Pd)对环境的影响最大,由于其能源密集型合成以及硫酸、硼氢化钠、盐酸和过氧化氢等化学品的使用,活性材料生产产生的全球升温潜能值为 1130.71 千克二氧化碳。此外,rGO/α-MnO2/Pd 阴极的人体毒性潜能值和臭氧消耗潜能值最高。使用石墨烯基阴极的电池的比容量达到了 7500 mAh.g-1,凸显了其性能潜力,同时也强调了对更具可持续性的阴极制造方法的需求。这些发现强调了大规模实施锂氧电池所需的环境因素。
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of Cleaner Production
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