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Latin American and Caribbean Ethnic Studies最新文献

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Recent work focused on race, class, and social mobility in Lima, Peru 最近的工作集中在秘鲁利马的种族、阶级和社会流动性
IF 0.6 Q4 ETHNIC STUDIES Pub Date : 2021-05-27 DOI: 10.1080/17442222.2021.1927299
Joseph P. Feldman
The sexual question: a history of prostitution in Peru, 1850s–1950s, by Drinot, Paulo, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 2020, $31.99 (paperback) Citizenship in the Latin American upper and middle classes: ethnographic perspectives on culture and politics, edited by Montero-Diaz, Fiorella, and Franka Winter, Abingdon, Routledge, 2019, $160.00 (hardback) Deconstruyendo el rombo: Consideraciones sobre la nueva clase media en el Perú, Huber, Ludwig, and Leonor Lamas, Lima, Instituto de Estudios Peruanos, 2017, S/30.00 (paperback) San Felipe: Grupos de clase media se encuentran, by Pereyra, Omar, Lima, Instituto de Estudios Peruanos, 2016, S/40.00 (paperback)
性问题:秘鲁卖淫史,1850-1950年代,德里诺,保罗,剑桥,剑桥大学出版社,2020年,$31.99(平装本)拉丁美洲上中产阶级的公民身份:文化和政治的民族志观点,由蒙特罗·迪亚兹、菲奥雷拉和弗兰卡·温特编辑,阿宾顿、劳特利奇,2019年,$160.00(精装本)解构菱形:对秘鲁新中产阶级的思考,休伯、路德维希和莱昂诺·拉姆博王牌,利马,秘鲁研究所,2017年,S/30.00(平装本)圣费利佩:中产阶级群体聚集在一起,by Pereyra,Omar,Lima,秘鲁研究所,2016年,S/40.00(平装本)
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引用次数: 0
Co-producing ethnoracial categories: census-takers in the 2017 Peruvian National Census 共同制作种族分类:2017年秘鲁人口普查中的人口普查员
IF 0.6 Q4 ETHNIC STUDIES Pub Date : 2021-05-24 DOI: 10.1080/17442222.2021.1915432
Meylin Gonzales Huaman, Graziella Moraes Silva, David Sulmont
ABSTRACT The growing literature that analyzes the production of ethnoracial categories has focused primarily on the role of nation-states, social movements, and transnational trends. The internal institutional debates that influence these processes have received limited attention, and the role of census-takers in particular remains largely unexplored. Drawing from in-depth interviews with 54 census-takers in the 2017 Peruvian National Census, this paper argues that census-takers are influential actors in the production of ethnoracial categories and can be considered street-level bureaucrats. In our study, census-takers’ interpretations of the ethnoracial question and categories emphasized dimensions of race and ethnicity that increased the likelihood of residents to identify as mestizos. These findings suggest that, despite their temporary role, census-takers are important actors in the production of ethnoracial categories in societies where these are contested.
越来越多的分析民族类别产生的文献主要集中在民族国家、社会运动和跨国趋势的作用上。影响这些进程的内部体制辩论受到的关注有限,特别是人口普查员的作用在很大程度上仍未得到探讨。通过对2017年秘鲁全国人口普查中54名人口普查员的深入访谈,本文认为,人口普查员在民族类别的产生中是有影响力的角色,可以被视为街头官僚。在我们的研究中,人口普查员对种族问题和类别的解释强调了种族和民族的维度,这增加了居民将自己视为混血儿的可能性。这些调查结果表明,尽管人口普查人员的作用是暂时的,但在种族类别存在争议的社会中,他们是产生种族类别的重要角色。
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引用次数: 0
A taste for ecology: class, coloniality, and the rise of a Bolivian urban environmental movement 对生态的品味:阶级、殖民和玻利维亚城市环境运动的兴起
IF 0.6 Q4 ETHNIC STUDIES Pub Date : 2021-04-28 DOI: 10.1080/17442222.2021.1918841
Anders Burman
ABSTRACT Since at least the mid-20th century, social movements have been key actors in Bolivian society, causing governments to fall and redrawing the cartographies of power. Recently, a new movement emerged, a middle-class movement that articulated its demands in harsh opposition to the government of former President Evo Morales: an urban environmental movement. In its rhetoric, Morales was un burro (a donkey) and un ignorante (an ignorant man) steering the country towards ecological collapse. Subsequently, the movement played a key role in the social protests that led to Morales’s fall in November 2019. In this paper, I aim to understand why this movement emerged and mobilized during the Morales administration and how colonially conditioned relations of power and contradictory images of the indigenous Other are articulated in this process. I argue that the emergence and mobilization of the movement ought to be understood in relation to: (1) the politically conditioned forms for legitimate political opposition; and (2) the challenge to coloniality implied by the coming to power of subalternized subjects. When the borders of seemingly fixed categories and spaces are blurred, the privileged develop novel ways of making social distinctions. One such way, I argue, is to display a ‘taste for ecology.’
摘要至少自20世纪中期以来,社会运动一直是玻利维亚社会的关键参与者,导致政府倒台,重新绘制权力地图。最近,出现了一场新的运动,一场中产阶级运动,强烈反对前总统埃沃·莫拉莱斯的政府,提出了自己的要求:一场城市环境运动。在其修辞中,莫拉莱斯是一头驴,也是一个无知的人,引导国家走向生态崩溃。随后,该运动在导致莫拉莱斯于2019年11月倒台的社会抗议活动中发挥了关键作用。在这篇论文中,我的目的是了解为什么这场运动在莫拉莱斯政府期间出现并动员起来,以及殖民制约的权力关系和土著他者的矛盾形象是如何在这个过程中表达出来的。我认为,应该将该运动的出现和动员理解为:(1)合法政治反对派的政治条件形式;以及(2)下层臣民掌权所隐含的对殖民主义的挑战。当看似固定的类别和空间的边界变得模糊时,特权阶层就会发展出新的社会区分方式。我认为,其中一种方式是展示“对生态的品味”
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引用次数: 1
Scandalous denouncement: discrimination, difference, and queer scandal in urban Amazonian Peru 诽谤性的谴责:歧视、差异和亚马孙秘鲁城市的酷儿丑闻
IF 0.6 Q4 ETHNIC STUDIES Pub Date : 2021-04-23 DOI: 10.1080/17442222.2021.1918843
Justin Perez
ABSTRACT Over the course of the 2010s, one objective of HIV prevention efforts in Peru’s Amazonian region has been to mitigate the adverse effects of discrimination on transgender communities. Some of the technical experts implementing these efforts in the city of Tarapoto referred to ‘cultivating a culture of denouncement’ as a shorthand for this objective. This article juxtaposes two experiences of discrimination and subsequent efforts at seeking redress. While both involve trans women who were denied entry into a nightclub, one case was converted into a successful discrimination grievance while the other case was never formally codified as such. Ethnographic analysis of Yesika’s ‘unsuccessful’ case suggests that the imperative to file formal discrimination grievances as a form of HIV prevention, though intended to mitigate exclusion, paradoxically reinforces ethno-racial hierarchies, obscures the willful inaction of auxiliary municipal police, and subjects those who attempt denouncement to intensified allegations of being ‘scandalous.’ Yesika’s scandalous denouncement thus makes visible how preventing HIV is embedded in existing configurations of ethno-racial, gender, and sexual difference.
摘要在2010年代,秘鲁亚马逊地区艾滋病毒预防工作的一个目标是减轻歧视对跨性别群体的不利影响。在塔拉波托市实施这些努力的一些技术专家称,“培养谴责文化”是这一目标的简写。这篇文章列举了歧视的两种经历以及随后寻求补救的努力。虽然这两起案件都涉及被拒绝进入夜总会的跨性别女性,但其中一起案件被转化为成功的歧视申诉,而另一起案件从未被正式编纂为歧视申诉。对Yesika“不成功”案件的民族志分析表明,提出正式歧视申诉作为预防艾滋病毒的一种形式的必要性,尽管旨在减轻排斥,但矛盾的是,它强化了种族等级制度,掩盖了辅助市政警察的故意不作为,并将那些试图谴责的人置于“丑闻”的强化指控之下因此,Yesika的可耻谴责表明,预防艾滋病毒是如何嵌入现有的种族、性别和性别差异中的。
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引用次数: 0
Racial capital and white middle class territorialization in Salvador, Brazil 巴西萨尔瓦多的种族资本与白人中产阶级属地化
IF 0.6 Q4 ETHNIC STUDIES Pub Date : 2021-04-20 DOI: 10.1080/17442222.2021.1915445
S. Maia, Bernd Reiter
ABSTRACT In this article we seek to first conceptualize whiteness as racial capital and then apply this conceptualization to analyze how whiteness functions in structuring social space in Salvador, Brazil. This article thus seeks to put into conversation different bodies of literature, namely race and racialization, critical whiteness studies, class analysis, gender analysis, and territorial analysis. In other words, we seek to provide an intersectional territorialization of how race, class, status, and gender work together to structure urban living space in general and in private, middle-class condominiums in particular. We do so by focusing on the intersection between whiteness and belonging to the middle to upper-middle classes and the mechanisms by which the approach to a white identity functions as a factor of racial capital and socioeconomic mobility.
摘要在本文中,我们试图首先将白人概念化为种族资本,然后将这一概念应用于分析巴西萨尔瓦多白人在构建社会空间中的作用。因此,本文试图将不同的文学本体,即种族和种族化、批判性白人研究、阶级分析、性别分析和地域分析,纳入对话。换言之,我们试图提供一个跨领域的概念,说明种族、阶级、地位和性别如何共同构建城市生活空间,尤其是私人中产阶级共管公寓。我们通过关注白人和属于中上层阶级之间的交叉点,以及白人身份认同作为种族资本和社会经济流动因素的机制来做到这一点。
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引用次数: 1
El territorio como piedra angular de la construcción de alternativas al capitalismo: El caso de organizaciones indígenas campesinas de la Sierra Norte de Puebla, Mexico 领土是建设资本主义替代方案的基石:墨西哥普埃布拉北部山区的土著农民组织的案例
IF 0.6 Q4 ETHNIC STUDIES Pub Date : 2021-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/17442222.2020.1866255
Wuendy Armenta, Erika Carcaño
ABSTRACT En los territorios de la Sierra Norte de Puebla, principalmente habitados por indígenas nahuas y totonacas, confluyen procesos de diversificación biológica, lingüística y agrícola que se manifiestan en actividades económicas, políticas y sociales cuyos signos y significados comunitarios imparten características muy específicas a la región. Tales procesos y actividades han propiciado una defensa ardua de los territorios indígenas frente a los retos que implica la expansión capitalista, destacándose la importancia de la generación de valores de uso por encima de los valores de cambio. El conocimiento del territorio del municipio de Cuetzalan del Progreso y la organización activa de sus habitantes, principalmente los indígenas nahuas, han sido fundamentales para consolidar proyectos de permanencia y transformación que promueven alternativas al sistema capitalista.
摘要在普埃布拉北部山区,主要由纳瓦斯和托托纳卡斯土著人居住,生物、语言和农业多样化进程汇集在一起,这些进程表现在经济、政治和社会活动中,其社区标志和意义赋予了该地区非常具体的特征。这些进程和活动使土著领土得以艰难地捍卫,以应对资本主义扩张所带来的挑战,并强调了产生超越变革价值观的使用价值观的重要性。Cuetzalan市领土对进步的了解及其居民,主要是Nahuas土著居民的积极组织,对于巩固促进资本主义制度替代方案的永久性和转型项目至关重要。
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引用次数: 1
Correction 修正
IF 0.6 Q4 ETHNIC STUDIES Pub Date : 2021-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/17442222.2021.1889108
B. Davies
J. Cell Biol. 2021 Vol. 220 No. 8 e20210207007022021c Rockefeller University Press Correction: Bro1 stimulates Vps4 to promote intralumenal vesicle formation during multivesicular body biogenesis Chun-Che Tseng, Shirley Dean, Brian A. Davies, Ishara F. Azmi, Natalya Pashkova, Johanna A. Payne, Jennifer Staffenhagen, Matt West, Robert C. Piper, Greg Odorizzi, and David J. Katzmann Vol. 220, No. 8 | 10.1083/jcb.202102070 | June 23, 2021
J.Cell Biol.2021第220卷第8期e20210207007022021c洛克菲勒大学出版社更正:Bro1刺激Vps4促进多囊泡体生物发生过程中管腔内囊泡的形成Chun Che Tseng、Shirley Dean、Brian A.Davies、Ishara F.Azmi、Natalya Pashkova、Johanna A.Payne、Jennifer Staffenhen、Matt West、Robert C.Piper、Greg Odorizzi和David J.Katzmann第220卷,编号8|10.1083/jcb.202102070|2021年6月23日
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引用次数: 0
Correction 校正
IF 0.6 Q4 ETHNIC STUDIES Pub Date : 2021-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/17442222.2021.1889118
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引用次数: 0
‘The forest belongs to those who work it!’: multifaceted dispossession, relations of production, and ethnicity within processes of indigenous autonomy in Cherán, Mexico “森林属于耕耘它的人!”:墨西哥Cherán土著自治过程中的多方面剥夺、生产关系和种族
IF 0.6 Q4 ETHNIC STUDIES Pub Date : 2021-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/17442222.2020.1850173
E. Navarrete
ABSTRACT This article examines how the process of indigenous autonomy that began in Cherán (in the Mexican state of Michoacán) on 15 April 2011 managed to reverse the regime of violence and dispossession to which the town had been subjected as a result of the incursions of organized crime. We propose to understand this situation as a contemporary expression of multifaceted dispossession organized in pursuit of natural resources found in the forests of the Purhépecha Plateau through the historical deployment of diverse appropriation mechanisms by government and capitalist entities operating throughout the area – dynamics which have fragmented communal production logic and ethnic frameworks in Cherán and other surrounding communities. From our perspective, the antagonistic nature of this autonomy experience in the face of such power structures and their long-standing modalities lies in the possibility to mobilize economic and political initiatives – insubordinate to capitalism – through the organization of communal relations of production, the promotion of communitarian labor, and the creation of use values with the objective of satisfying common necessities.
本文考察了2011年4月15日在Cherán(墨西哥Michoacán州)开始的土著自治进程如何成功地扭转了该镇因有组织犯罪入侵而遭受的暴力和剥夺政权。我们建议将这种情况理解为一种多重剥夺的当代表达,这种剥夺是通过政府和资本主义实体在整个地区运作的各种占有机制的历史部署来组织的,这些机制在Cherán和其他周围社区中分散了公共生产逻辑和种族框架。从我们的角度来看,面对这种权力结构及其长期存在的模式,这种自治经验的对抗性在于,通过组织公共生产关系、促进社区劳动和创造以满足共同需求为目标的使用价值,有可能动员经济和政治主动性——不服从资本主义。
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引用次数: 1
Communitarian weavings: Agrarian commons of the Maya-Q’eqchi’ against the expansion of monocultures in the Polochic Valley, Guatemala 共产主义武器:反对危地马拉波洛奇山谷单一种植扩张的Maya-Q'eqchi的土地公域
IF 0.6 Q4 ETHNIC STUDIES Pub Date : 2021-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/17442222.2021.1877876
S. Mingorría
ABSTRACT The Maya-Q’eqchi’ are the people that occupy the most territory in Guatemala and that historically, like other indigenous peoples, have resisted multiple waves of dispossession through ‘communitarian weavings’ and by maintaining their sacred relationship with the land and maize. In this article, I analyze how and why temporary and long-lasting ‘agrarian commons’ are created and reproduced as part of the communitarian weavings of the Maya-Q’eqchi’ in the Polochic Valley, Guatemala. I show how the reproduction of the Maya-Q’eqchi’ agrarian commons has been, and still is today, the basis of resistance to the new wave of dispossession caused by the expansion of sugarcane and oil palm monocultures owned by oligarchic families of German descent. Despite the commons being the reproduction of a form of struggle characteristic of the Maya-Q’eqchi’, there are multiple differences of functioning and structure of the agrarian commons between territories inhabited by the Maya-Q’eqchi’, as well as within the same territory. These differences are conditioned by the different identities reconfigured by history and by socio-economic and environmental dynamics, as well as by the structure and operation of the commons itself.
摘要Maya-Q'eqchi人是危地马拉占领土最多的民族,在历史上,他们和其他土著人民一样,通过“社区主义武器”和维护他们与土地和玉米的神圣关系,抵制了多次剥夺土地的浪潮。在这篇文章中,我分析了临时和长期的“农业公地”是如何以及为什么被创建和复制为危地马拉波洛奇山谷Maya-Q'eqchi的社群主义武器的一部分。我展示了Maya-Q'eqchi农业公地的再生产一直是,今天仍然是,抵抗德国后裔寡头家族拥有的甘蔗和油棕榈单一种植扩大所造成的新一波剥夺的基础。尽管公域是玛雅人特有的一种斗争形式的再现,但玛雅人居住的领土之间以及同一领土内的农业公域在功能和结构上存在多种差异。这些差异是由历史、社会经济和环境动态以及公地本身的结构和运作重新配置的不同身份所制约的。
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引用次数: 4
期刊
Latin American and Caribbean Ethnic Studies
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