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2020 15th International Conference on Computer Science & Education (ICCSE)最新文献

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Research on Colorimetric Characterization of LCD Based on GA-Elman Neural Network 基于GA-Elman神经网络的LCD比色表征研究
Pub Date : 2020-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCSE49874.2020.9201675
Hongtai Guo, Tong Li, Zixuan Li, Qi Zheng
Colorimetric characterization for LCD displays reduces the distortion of the image color information during copying by the display device, enabling accurate transmission of the same image across different display devices. In this paper, we present a GA-Elman model based on the Elman neural network and optimized using genetic algorithm (GA). The color space conversion from RGB to CIEXYZ is established using the GA-Elman neural network, and finally the model accuracy is analyzed. A large number of experimental results show that the maximum chromatic aberration of the model is 2.0800, the average chromatic aberration is 0.7300, and the chromatic aberration performance is excellent, which can meet the accuracy requirements of colorimetric characterization of LCD.
LCD显示器的比色表征减少了显示设备在复制过程中图像颜色信息的失真,从而能够在不同的显示设备之间准确传输相同的图像。本文提出了一种基于Elman神经网络并采用遗传算法优化的GA-Elman模型。利用GA-Elman神经网络建立了从RGB到CIEXYZ的色彩空间转换,并对模型精度进行了分析。大量实验结果表明,该模型的最大色差为2.0800,平均色差为0.7300,色差性能优异,能够满足LCD比色表征的精度要求。
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引用次数: 0
Fault Diagnosis of Uninterruptible Power System Based on Gaussian Mixed Model and XGBoost 基于高斯混合模型和XGBoost的不间断电力系统故障诊断
Pub Date : 2020-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCSE49874.2020.9201873
Hongyu Chen, Yanqing Peng, Qiuyu Yang, Lei Yan
Uninterruptible power system (UPS) is an important equipment for guarantee data security. The previous research on UPS fault detection has established a mathematical model of the circuit system and combine with machine learning algorithm for fault diagnosis. Because the UPS circuit structure is complex and easy influence by environment temperature humidity, the research method of establishing mathematical model is suitable for the diagnosis of some internal circuits, but not for the whole UPS machine. Based on the analysis of UPS historical data, this paper has established a method that can catch and classify the UPS fault based on the Gaussian Mixed Model (GMM) and the eXtreme Gradient boost (XGBoost). This design is divided into two parts. The first part has used GMM to calculate the logarithmic summation probability of UPS data, and analyze the relationship between UPS logarithmic sum probability and fault working condition. Then set the threshold to capture the UPS fault according to the fault data recall rate. The second part was fault recognition by XGBoost model. The extremely unbalanced fault data makes it difficult to classify, so XGBoost algorithm has been used to do the classification. combine learning curve with grid search to optimize XGBoost parameters. Experimental results show that GMM can accurately detect equipment faults.
不间断电源系统(UPS)是保障数据安全的重要设备。前人对UPS故障检测的研究建立了电路系统的数学模型,并结合机器学习算法进行故障诊断。由于UPS电路结构复杂,容易受到环境温度湿度的影响,建立数学模型的研究方法适用于部分内部电路的诊断,但不适用于整个UPS机器。本文在分析UPS历史数据的基础上,建立了一种基于高斯混合模型(GMM)和极限梯度升压(XGBoost)的UPS故障捕获和分类方法。本设计分为两部分。第一部分利用GMM计算了UPS数据的对数求和概率,分析了UPS对数求和概率与故障工况的关系。然后根据故障数据召回率设置故障捕获阈值。第二部分是利用XGBoost模型进行故障识别。由于故障数据极不平衡,导致分类困难,因此采用XGBoost算法进行分类。结合学习曲线和网格搜索优化XGBoost参数。实验结果表明,GMM能够准确地检测设备故障。
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引用次数: 0
Project Based Instruction for Computer Aided Design and Mechatronics Courses 基于项目的计算机辅助设计与机电一体化课程教学
Pub Date : 2020-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCSE49874.2020.9201888
Yuelei Yang, H. Lang
this paper introduces Project- ased Instruction (PBI) pedagogy in Mechatronics and Computer Aided Design courses with the goals to develop students’ inter-personal skills. This study discusses the characteristics of PBI and explains the applications of the assessment tools and rubrics. The results have shown that PBI can encourage the active learning among the students and achieve continual improvements of the students’ performance.
本文介绍了以培养学生人际交往能力为目标的项目教学法在机电一体化和计算机辅助设计课程中的应用。本研究讨论了PBI的特点,并解释了评估工具和标准的应用。结果表明,PBI教学能够促进学生的主动学习,实现学生学习成绩的持续提高。
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引用次数: 1
Application of virtual reality and augmented reality technology in Teaching1 虚拟现实与增强现实技术在教学中的应用
Pub Date : 2020-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCSE49874.2020.9201763
Liping Li, Xiaosong Wu
"Internet Plus Education" is just unfolding with the upgrading of educational philosophy and the innovation of teaching methods. The application of virtual reality and augmented reality technology in the field of education has broad prospects. This paper introduces the classification of virtual technology, puts forward the composition of teaching system and human-computer interaction system based on AR and AR technology, describes the key technologies of teaching system based on VR and AR, and points out the problems of VR and AR application in teaching.
“互联网+教育”是随着教育理念的升级和教学方式的创新而展开的。虚拟现实和增强现实技术在教育领域的应用具有广阔的前景。介绍了虚拟技术的分类,提出了基于AR和AR技术的教学系统和人机交互系统的组成,阐述了基于VR和AR的教学系统的关键技术,指出了VR和AR在教学中应用存在的问题。
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引用次数: 0
Detection of Careless Mistakes during Programming Learning using a Simple Electroencephalograph 用简易脑电图检测编程学习过程中的粗心错误
Pub Date : 2020-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCSE49874.2020.9201772
K. Umezawa, M. Nakazawa, Manabu Kobayashi, Yutaka Ishii, Michiko Nakano, S. Hirasawa
There are several difficulties encountered by learners during learning such as good or bad learning content, the difficulty level of learning content, and the degree of learning proficiency. It is possible to detect these difficulties by measuring the browsing history, editing history, and biological information such as brain waves or eye-tracking information. In this paper, we measure electroencephalograph (EEG) information during programming learning. We focus on the relationship between task response time and EEG, and try to detect careless mistakes due to the lack of attention. The results show that careless mistakes during programming learning can be detected by experiments.
学习者在学习过程中会遇到学习内容的好坏、学习内容的难易程度、学习的熟练程度等几个困难。通过测量浏览历史、编辑历史以及脑电波或眼球追踪信息等生物信息,可以检测到这些困难。在本文中,我们测量了编程学习过程中的脑电图信息。我们关注任务响应时间与EEG之间的关系,并尝试检测由于缺乏注意力而导致的粗心错误。结果表明,通过实验可以检测出编程学习过程中的粗心错误。
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引用次数: 0
Knowledge Description Frame of Learning Resources for Recommendation System: From the Perspectives of Learning Psychology 推荐系统学习资源的知识描述框架:基于学习心理学的视角
Pub Date : 2020-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCSE49874.2020.9201686
Wenlu Qiu, Jing Du, Fei Li
The paper firstly analyzed the three common issues that learners encounter during online learning, namely information disorientation, cognitive overload and discontinuous flow from the perspective of learning psychology in the study. Then, to recommend accurate and essential learning resources to different learners, characteristic information of the learner model in Chinese national standards is extracted. The paper also explained how the characteristic information of learners influences the use and demand of learning resources among different learners as they encounter the aforementioned issues. Finally, the knowledge description frame adding the description of learning suggestion and learners’ characteristic information is constructed, in order that the recommendation of online learning resources can be more efficiently improved. In addition, a vision of how the frame can be applied in K12 educational database is provided.
本文首先从学习心理学的角度分析了学习者在网络学习过程中遇到的三个常见问题,即信息迷失、认知过载和不连续流。然后,提取中国国家标准中学习者模型的特征信息,为不同的学习者推荐准确、必要的学习资源。本文还解释了在遇到上述问题时,学习者的特征信息如何影响不同学习者对学习资源的使用和需求。最后,构建了加入学习建议描述和学习者特征信息的知识描述框架,以便更有效地改进在线学习资源的推荐。此外,本文还提供了如何将该框架应用于K12教育数据库的设想。
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引用次数: 1
Experimental Teaching Reform to Embedded System Curriculum 嵌入式系统课程实验教学改革
Pub Date : 2020-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCSE49874.2020.9201757
Xing Liu, Yaobang Zhao, Jingling Yuan, Wenbi Rao, Liping Lu, Fei Huang
With the rapid development of embedded technology, the traditional experiments of embedded system curriculum meet several challenges, such as the experiment design is lack of comprehensive perspective, the experimental program is insufficient to cultivate the students' independent development ability, and the teaching contents cannot keep up with the development trend of embedded technology. To address these challenges, an experimental teaching reform to the embedded system curriculum is implemented in this paper. To enable the students to build a comprehensive perspective to the embedded system architecture, five courses related to the embedded system are integrated to construct a complete embedded architecture ranging from the underlying hardware to the upper application. To strengthen the students' independent development ability, a real-time multithreaded embedded OS is required to be developed by the students. To keep the teaching contents up with the development trend of embedded technology, some emerging technologies such as multi-core embedded architecture, LoRa, NB-IoT, etc., are proposed and used as the experimental cases. The experimental teaching reform targets to enable the students to establish a comprehensive embedded system perspective, become proficient in the embedded software and hardware skills, cultivate the cross-layer software and hardware collaborative optimization thinking, and master the way to solve some difficulties in the embedded system. The teaching reform has been implemented in the Internet-of-Things speciality for four years, and the survey results proved it had achieved the expected teaching effects effectively.
随着嵌入式技术的飞速发展,传统的嵌入式系统实验课程面临着实验设计缺乏综合视角、实验方案不足以培养学生自主开发能力、教学内容跟不上嵌入式技术发展趋势等挑战。针对这些挑战,本文对嵌入式系统课程进行了实验教学改革。为了使学生对嵌入式系统架构有一个全面的认识,我们整合了与嵌入式系统相关的五门课程,构建了一个完整的嵌入式架构,从底层硬件到上层应用。为了加强学生的自主开发能力,需要学生开发一个实时多线程嵌入式操作系统。为了使教学内容跟上嵌入式技术的发展趋势,提出了多核嵌入式架构、LoRa、NB-IoT等新兴技术,并将其作为实验案例。实验教学改革的目标是使学生建立全面的嵌入式系统视角,熟练掌握嵌入式软硬件技能,培养跨层软硬件协同优化思维,掌握解决嵌入式系统中一些难点的方法。该教学改革在物联网专业实施了四年,调查结果证明有效地达到了预期的教学效果。
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引用次数: 1
Design of Video Cloud Networking Scheme in expressway 高速公路视频云网方案设计
Pub Date : 2020-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCSE49874.2020.9201708
Chunzhi Wang, Ruoxi Wang, Siwei Wei, Yong Zeng
with the increasing of the total mileage of the expressway network, it need be paid high attention to improve the efficiency of the expressway network and realize Video data on the same network. In order to further improve the coverage of video monitoring facilities, it is imperative to carry out an HD-Video monitoring system construction in the all mileage range of expressway network. This paper provides an expressway video monitoring construction scheme based on cloud platform, and realizes the video cloud networking scheme by building a three-level cloud platform.
随着高速公路网总里程的增加,如何提高高速公路网的效率,实现视频数据的同网传输,需要引起高度重视。为了进一步提高视频监控设施的覆盖率,在高速公路网的全里程范围内进行高清视频监控系统建设势在必行。本文提出了一种基于云平台的高速公路视频监控建设方案,通过构建三级云平台实现视频云联网方案。
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引用次数: 0
Exploiting Crowd-based Learning Method in Software Engineering Course 在软件工程课程中运用群体学习方法
Pub Date : 2020-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCSE49874.2020.9201647
Xinjun Mao, Yao Lu, Yi Yang
Software engineering is one of main major course for computer science. The main objective of this course is to improve the engineering capabilities of students to develop complex software systems. However, current course practice methods are teacher-centered and thus highly depend on the limited talents, experiences and efforts of teachers. Such methods greatly restrict students’ scopes to gain necessary skills and artifacts, and to draw on successful experiences to address various personalized engineering issues and therefore enhance abilities to tackle engineering complexity. This paper presents a crowd-based learning method and introduces our exploration to use the method to reform the software engineering course practice. The essence of our exploration is to exploit the wisdoms and artifacts of crowds over Internet to support students to accomplish their course projects. The former is the engineering knowledges shared in question and answering (Q&A) platforms such as StackOverflow, and the latter is the open source software (OSS) hosted in OSS sites such as GitHub. We use the method in two separate course practices that aim to improve students’ abilities to develop original, high-quality and large-scale software systems. The results of three-year explorations are positive and impressive and show that the crowd-based learning method is effective.
软件工程是计算机专业的主要专业课程之一。本课程的主要目标是提高学生开发复杂软件系统的工程能力。然而,目前的课程实践方法以教师为中心,高度依赖于教师有限的才能、经验和努力。这样的方法极大地限制了学生获得必要的技能和工件的范围,以及利用成功的经验来解决各种个性化的工程问题,从而提高处理工程复杂性的能力。本文提出了一种基于群体的学习方法,并介绍了我们利用这种方法改革软件工程课程实践的探索。我们探索的本质是利用互联网上人群的智慧和人工制品来支持学生完成他们的课程项目。前者是在StackOverflow等问答平台上共享的工程知识,后者是托管在GitHub等OSS站点上的开源软件(OSS)。我们在两个独立的课程实践中使用该方法,旨在提高学生开发原创,高质量和大型软件系统的能力。三年的探索成果是积极的,令人印象深刻的,表明了群体学习方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Intelligent Pipeline Leak Detection and Analysis System 智能管道泄漏检测与分析系统
Pub Date : 2020-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCSE49874.2020.9201761
Huiwen Lin, Hezhi Lin, X. Fang, Mingkang Wang, Lianfeng Huang
Urban water supply pipe network leakage accident is a joint problem that exists among the water supply industries all over the world. The leakage in the pipe network not only causes waste of water resources and energy, but also brings water supply security risks to the entire pipe network. Therefore, monitoring the leakage in the water supply system is an important component of water work nowadays. This paper presents an intelligent pipeline leak detection and analysis system. The proposed system collects pipe flow data with an ultrasonic flowmeter. This system uses NB-IoT for data transmission and One-Class-SVM’s outlier detection method for leakage judgment. It also gives a rough position of leakage. Compared with the traditional leakage detection method, the proposed system has many advantages such as simple equipment, convenient operation and access without breaking the original pipe section. Besides, the proposed system provides a friendly web interface and Android App interface, allowing users to observe real-time pipe flow data. It also has an alarm so that users will know whether there has leakage.
城市供水管网泄漏事故是世界各地供水行业共同存在的问题。管网渗漏不仅造成水资源和能源的浪费,而且给整个管网带来供水安全隐患。因此,供水系统的泄漏监测是当今供水工作的重要组成部分。介绍了一种智能管道泄漏检测与分析系统。该系统利用超声波流量计采集管道流量数据。该系统采用NB-IoT进行数据传输,采用One-Class-SVM的离群检测方法进行泄漏判断。它也给出了泄漏的大致位置。与传统的泄漏检测方法相比,该系统具有设备简单、操作方便、不破坏原有管段等优点。此外,系统提供了友好的web界面和Android App界面,用户可以实时观察管道流量数据。它还具有报警功能,以便用户知道是否有泄漏。
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引用次数: 10
期刊
2020 15th International Conference on Computer Science & Education (ICCSE)
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