Pub Date : 2023-02-13DOI: 10.29344/0717621x.46.3093
Gloria Toledo, Karina Cerda-Oñate, Andrea Lizasoain
Chile has received massive waves of immigration in a relatively short time, notably from Haiti. These migratory movements have highlighted the lack of preparation of Chilean public schools to incorporate young people from Haiti, or other non-Spanish-speaking students, into the educational system. The creation of public policies to address the teaching of Spanish as an additional language in school would help these adolescents achieve a higher level of academic and socio-cultural integration; however, there is resistance among teachers, administrators, and education scholars on this point. In this article, we aim to show how these resistances stem from a lack of consideration regarding what the teaching and learning of an additional language truly implies.
{"title":"THE ROLE OF THE TARGET LANGUAGE IN SOCIAL IMMERSION OF HAITIAN IMMIGRANTS IN CHILE AND EDUCATORS' BELIEFS ABOUT ITS TEACHING AND LEARNING*","authors":"Gloria Toledo, Karina Cerda-Oñate, Andrea Lizasoain","doi":"10.29344/0717621x.46.3093","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29344/0717621x.46.3093","url":null,"abstract":"Chile has received massive waves of immigration in a relatively short time, notably from Haiti. These migratory movements have highlighted the lack of preparation of Chilean public schools to incorporate young people from Haiti, or other non-Spanish-speaking students, into the educational system. The creation of public policies to address the teaching of Spanish as an additional language in school would help these adolescents achieve a higher level of academic and socio-cultural integration; however, there is resistance among teachers, administrators, and education scholars on this point. In this article, we aim to show how these resistances stem from a lack of consideration regarding what the teaching and learning of an additional language truly implies.","PeriodicalId":35120,"journal":{"name":"Literatura y Linguistica","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43343535","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-02-13DOI: 10.29344/0717621x.46.3133
Paul Michiels, Karyn Kessler, P. Rogers
This study offers a linguistic analysis of language borrowing in expertly produced paraphrases. Within the context of higher education, paraphrase writing, an essential skill for source-based writing tasks across the curriculum and a key component in the development of disciplinary expertise, represents a challenge for students and teachers because 1) there is no precise and generally accepted definition of acceptable academic paraphrase, 2) discussions of paraphrase are more often framed in terms of plagiarism than effective writing, and 3) little is known about the linguistic (or rhetorical dimensions) of paraphrases in writing published by experts. The present study analyzes five corpora of paraphrase/source passage pairs (n = 233) produced by expert writers. Corpora 1 and 2 contain exemplar paraphrase/source passage pairs drawn from writing guides and handbooks designed for college students. The remaining three corpora of paraphrase/source passage pairings were assembled using award-winning published articles in three disciplines. Using Keck’s (2006) taxonomy for classifying paraphrases, the study found that about 27% of the average paraphrase of the expert writers analyzed here is made up of language found in the source passage. Paraphrase patterns of expert academic writers point toward a potential continuum of acceptable language borrowing practices likely driven by disciplinary differences. Implications for writing development, writing pedagogy, plagiarism policy, and further research are discussed.
{"title":"Paraphrase Patterns of Expert Academic Writers: Implications for Writing Development, Writing Pedagogy, and Plagiarism Policies","authors":"Paul Michiels, Karyn Kessler, P. Rogers","doi":"10.29344/0717621x.46.3133","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29344/0717621x.46.3133","url":null,"abstract":"This study offers a linguistic analysis of language borrowing in expertly produced paraphrases. Within the context of higher education, paraphrase writing, an essential skill for source-based writing tasks across the curriculum and a key component in the development of disciplinary expertise, represents a challenge for students and teachers because 1) there is no precise and generally accepted definition of acceptable academic paraphrase, 2) discussions of paraphrase are more often framed in terms of plagiarism than effective writing, and 3) little is known about the linguistic (or rhetorical dimensions) of paraphrases in writing published by experts. The present study analyzes five corpora of paraphrase/source passage pairs (n = 233) produced by expert writers. Corpora 1 and 2 contain exemplar paraphrase/source passage pairs drawn from writing guides and handbooks designed for college students. The remaining three corpora of paraphrase/source passage pairings were assembled using award-winning published articles in three disciplines. Using Keck’s (2006) taxonomy for classifying paraphrases, the study found that about 27% of the average paraphrase of the expert writers analyzed here is made up of language found in the source passage. Paraphrase patterns of expert academic writers point toward a potential continuum of acceptable language borrowing practices likely driven by disciplinary differences. Implications for writing development, writing pedagogy, plagiarism policy, and further research are discussed.","PeriodicalId":35120,"journal":{"name":"Literatura y Linguistica","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69950006","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-02-13DOI: 10.29344/0717621x.46.3134
Viviana Innocentini, Federico Navarro
This study aimed to contrast metadiscourse use across languages in abstracts in the field of Soil Science. Three corpora were compared: abstracts published in Spanish by Spanish speakers; abstracts published in English by Spanish speakers; and abstracts published in English by English speakers. Metadiscourse occurrences were qualitatively coded using computer-assisted qualitative data analysis software and interpreted in relation to independent variables language of publication, writers’ dominant language, and abstract rhetorical structure. Findings suggest an overall preference for boosting and a tendency to rely heavily on interpersonal features when presenting and discussing research outcomes, which may be accounted for in terms of the promotional function of the genre. Contrastive corpus analysis indicates a shift from Spanish local patterns of interaction when publishing in English towards dominating patterns of negotiation in the additional language, which might be attributed to the external demands posed by differing socio-pragmatic contexts of publication. Few divergencies observed in the use of hedging features and in the setting up of research background might indicate coexisting communication patterns and deliberate participation strategies by Spanish speakers.
{"title":"Negotiating across languages: Metadiscourse in English and Spanish abstracts in Soil Science","authors":"Viviana Innocentini, Federico Navarro","doi":"10.29344/0717621x.46.3134","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29344/0717621x.46.3134","url":null,"abstract":"This study aimed to contrast metadiscourse use across languages in abstracts in the field of Soil Science. Three corpora were compared: abstracts published in Spanish by Spanish speakers; abstracts published in English by Spanish speakers; and abstracts published in English by English speakers. Metadiscourse occurrences were qualitatively coded using computer-assisted qualitative data analysis software and interpreted in relation to independent variables language of publication, writers’ dominant language, and abstract rhetorical structure. Findings suggest an overall preference for boosting and a tendency to rely heavily on interpersonal features when presenting and discussing research outcomes, which may be accounted for in terms of the promotional function of the genre. Contrastive corpus analysis indicates a shift from Spanish local patterns of interaction when publishing in English towards dominating patterns of negotiation in the additional language, which might be attributed to the external demands posed by differing socio-pragmatic contexts of publication. Few divergencies observed in the use of hedging features and in the setting up of research background might indicate coexisting communication patterns and deliberate participation strategies by Spanish speakers.","PeriodicalId":35120,"journal":{"name":"Literatura y Linguistica","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42857102","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-02-13DOI: 10.29344/0717621x.46.3140
Dacia Dressen-Hammouda
Writing proficiently in any language requires knowing about much more than grammar, lexis, register, genres, audience and rhetorical situation. It also requires that writers call upon implicit sociocultural and contextual inferences made via indexes. Indexes convey a wide range of sociocultural information about social background, professional and cultural identity, affective and epistemological positioning, gender and ethnicity. The ways in which this information is indexed, however, can vary significantly from one language to another, making indexicality a significant concern for international writers as they negotiate their positions through writing. This paper describes a novel method in writing research, indexical analysis, which is used to identify how French politeness norms are indexed in application letters written in English by first-language (L1) French students. It was found that although their writing was considered grammatically correct, divergences in terms of where and how politeness was expressed resulted in a negative evaluation by readers. Developing more conscious awareness of the implicit norms that organize thoughts and attitudes for both writers and readers may allow for better recognition of how indexes may differ across languages.
{"title":"Revealing indexicality in specialized writing","authors":"Dacia Dressen-Hammouda","doi":"10.29344/0717621x.46.3140","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29344/0717621x.46.3140","url":null,"abstract":"Writing proficiently in any language requires knowing about much more than grammar, lexis, register, genres, audience and rhetorical situation. It also requires that writers call upon implicit sociocultural and contextual inferences made via indexes. Indexes convey a wide range of sociocultural information about social background, professional and cultural identity, affective and epistemological positioning, gender and ethnicity. The ways in which this information is indexed, however, can vary significantly from one language to another, making indexicality a significant concern for international writers as they negotiate their positions through writing. This paper describes a novel method in writing research, indexical analysis, which is used to identify how French politeness norms are indexed in application letters written in English by first-language (L1) French students. It was found that although their writing was considered grammatically correct, divergences in terms of where and how politeness was expressed resulted in a negative evaluation by readers. Developing more conscious awareness of the implicit norms that organize thoughts and attitudes for both writers and readers may allow for better recognition of how indexes may differ across languages.","PeriodicalId":35120,"journal":{"name":"Literatura y Linguistica","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45600279","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-02-13DOI: 10.29344/0717621x.46.3297
Adeline Chailly, M. Roubaud
The present work focuses on the temporal organization of narratives written by pupils aged 8-11. In this paper, we analyze 180 texts produced by elementary school children (60 texts from pupils aged 8-9, 60 texts from pupils aged 9-10, 60 texts from pupils aged 10-11) in response to a common writing instruction prompt in which the beginning and end of the text are given. The different temporal movements (chronological succession, backward and forward movements) are cataloged, categorized, and analyzed. The study reveals, on the one hand, that all pupils, regardless of their grade level, integrate temporal movements in their texts. On the other hand, it shows that differences appear according to class level: as class level increases the different movements tend to develop with their own specificity conveying more thickness and coherence to the text.
{"title":"Temporal organization in narratives texts of 8-11-years-olds","authors":"Adeline Chailly, M. Roubaud","doi":"10.29344/0717621x.46.3297","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29344/0717621x.46.3297","url":null,"abstract":"The present work focuses on the temporal organization of narratives written by pupils aged 8-11. In this paper, we analyze 180 texts produced by elementary school children (60 texts from pupils aged 8-9, 60 texts from pupils aged 9-10, 60 texts from pupils aged 10-11) in response to a common writing instruction prompt in which the beginning and end of the text are given. The different temporal movements (chronological succession, backward and forward movements) are cataloged, categorized, and analyzed. The study reveals, on the one hand, that all pupils, regardless of their grade level, integrate temporal movements in their texts. On the other hand, it shows that differences appear according to class level: as class level increases the different movements tend to develop with their own specificity conveying more thickness and coherence to the text. ","PeriodicalId":35120,"journal":{"name":"Literatura y Linguistica","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46941070","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-02-13DOI: 10.29344/0717621x.46.2673
Beatriz Arancibia-Gutiérrez, F. Leiva
En este estudio se describe la fluidez lectora (precisión, velocidad y prosodia) en escolares chilenos de 3° y 4º año básico a través de una escala subjetiva y sus relaciones con la velocidad lectora objetiva y la eficiencia del uso de las rutas directa e indirecta de la lectura de palabras. Los resultados indican que en 3° año básico la eficiencia de la ruta directa es la variable que más explica la fluidez, mientras que en 4° año básico lo es la velocidad objetiva. Se concluye que la velocidad permite diferenciar el desarrollo de la fluidez en estos niveles escolares.
{"title":"Fluidez lectora, reconocimiento de palabras y velocidad lectora en escolares de 3er y 4to año de enseñanza básica","authors":"Beatriz Arancibia-Gutiérrez, F. Leiva","doi":"10.29344/0717621x.46.2673","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29344/0717621x.46.2673","url":null,"abstract":"En este estudio se describe la fluidez lectora (precisión, velocidad y prosodia) en escolares chilenos de 3° y 4º año básico a través de una escala subjetiva y sus relaciones con la velocidad lectora objetiva y la eficiencia del uso de las rutas directa e indirecta de la lectura de palabras. Los resultados indican que en 3° año básico la eficiencia de la ruta directa es la variable que más explica la fluidez, mientras que en 4° año básico lo es la velocidad objetiva. Se concluye que la velocidad permite diferenciar el desarrollo de la fluidez en estos niveles escolares.","PeriodicalId":35120,"journal":{"name":"Literatura y Linguistica","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42736963","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-02-13DOI: 10.29344/0717621x.46.2555
Carlos Mejías Sandia
El presente artículo tiene como objetivo presentar una propuesta teórico-crítica acerca del problema del binarismo de la colonialidad occidental presente en el lenguaje español, a partir de la perspectiva de la descolonialidad lingüística como lectura de la literatura de lingüística (generativista), neurociencia (cognitiva) y del estudio del lenguaje como objeto natural. Se revisa la problemática del binarismo lingüístico y los principales factores involucrados, así como también se exploran las formaciones cognitivo-lingüísticas de la matriz colonial de ordenamiento epistémico y lingüístico para proponer una posible ruptura con este binarismo presente en el lenguaje y lengua, para la búsqueda de unas nuevas lingüísticas que se localicen en unos otros locus de enunciación, que devuelvan a las y los sujetos la ilusión de ser dueños de su decir.
{"title":"Más allá del binarismo lingüístico: propuesta para la descolonización del lenguaje","authors":"Carlos Mejías Sandia","doi":"10.29344/0717621x.46.2555","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29344/0717621x.46.2555","url":null,"abstract":"El presente artículo tiene como objetivo presentar una propuesta teórico-crítica acerca del problema del binarismo de la colonialidad occidental presente en el lenguaje español, a partir de la perspectiva de la descolonialidad lingüística como lectura de la literatura de lingüística (generativista), neurociencia (cognitiva) y del estudio del lenguaje como objeto natural. Se revisa la problemática del binarismo lingüístico y los principales factores involucrados, así como también se exploran las formaciones cognitivo-lingüísticas de la matriz colonial de ordenamiento epistémico y lingüístico para proponer una posible ruptura con este binarismo presente en el lenguaje y lengua, para la búsqueda de unas nuevas lingüísticas que se localicen en unos otros locus de enunciación, que devuelvan a las y los sujetos la ilusión de ser dueños de su decir.","PeriodicalId":35120,"journal":{"name":"Literatura y Linguistica","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46281290","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-02-13DOI: 10.29344/0717621x.46.3145
S. Kies, Olga D. Lambert
Abstract We report preliminary results of a mixed-methods longitudinal study of academic writing by graduate students writing in English in Vietnam. The research involves Vietnamese EFL teachers (n=62) taking a 2-year MA Linguistics (TESOL) program delivered in hybrid mode. The program, jointly taught by an American private university and a large public university in Vietnam, uses an innovative scaffolded thesis model developed by the researchers. In program entry surveys, vocabulary was mentioned most often as a significant challenge for academic writing. We compared the vocabulary that our students used in early and late drafts of their theses against two reference corpora: The graduate level linguistics subcorpus of the BAWE corpus of student academic writing and COCAA 2010-12. Data from the first drafts of the introduction, discussion and conclusion sections shows the Vietnamese students compare favorably with both native and non-native students in the BAWE subcorpus in terms of lexical density measured as type to token ratio, but their use of both discipline-specific and “core academic” words is more limited in scope. Between drafts, the overall length of writing expanded by approximately 17% and students collectively added 302 word types including 25 core academic and 11 discipline specific. It is clear from our research that vocabulary cannot be disentangled completely from other aspects of academic writing such as lexical bundles, syntax, and cohesion. Our research will enhance writing pedagogy in EAP with suggestions for developing targeted and contextualized instruction in using academic vocabulary, and it will be of particular interest to instructors of advanced students writing in an EFL environment.
{"title":"Acquiring a scholar’s voice","authors":"S. Kies, Olga D. Lambert","doi":"10.29344/0717621x.46.3145","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29344/0717621x.46.3145","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract \u0000We report preliminary results of a mixed-methods longitudinal study of academic writing by graduate students writing in English in Vietnam. The research involves Vietnamese EFL teachers (n=62) taking a 2-year MA Linguistics (TESOL) program delivered in hybrid mode. The program, jointly taught by an American private university and a large public university in Vietnam, uses an innovative scaffolded thesis model developed by the researchers. In program entry surveys, vocabulary was mentioned most often as a significant challenge for academic writing. We compared the vocabulary that our students used in early and late drafts of their theses against two reference corpora: The graduate level linguistics subcorpus of the BAWE corpus of student academic writing and COCAA 2010-12. Data from the first drafts of the introduction, discussion and conclusion sections shows the Vietnamese students compare favorably with both native and non-native students in the BAWE subcorpus in terms of lexical density measured as type to token ratio, but their use of both discipline-specific and “core academic” words is more limited in scope. Between drafts, the overall length of writing expanded by approximately 17% and students collectively added 302 word types including 25 core academic and 11 discipline specific. It is clear from our research that vocabulary cannot be disentangled completely from other aspects of academic writing such as lexical bundles, syntax, and cohesion. Our research will enhance writing pedagogy in EAP with suggestions for developing targeted and contextualized instruction in using academic vocabulary, and it will be of particular interest to instructors of advanced students writing in an EFL environment. \u0000 ","PeriodicalId":35120,"journal":{"name":"Literatura y Linguistica","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46944245","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-02-13DOI: 10.29344/0717621x.46.3156
C. Bazerman
This plenary address reconsiders the impact of writing on culture and governance in the ancient Middle East and China.
这次全体会议的演讲重新考虑了写作对古代中东和中国文化和治理的影响。
{"title":"Revisiting the Early Uses of Writing in Society Building: Cuneiform Culture and the Chinese Imperium.","authors":"C. Bazerman","doi":"10.29344/0717621x.46.3156","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29344/0717621x.46.3156","url":null,"abstract":"This plenary address reconsiders the impact of writing on culture and governance in the ancient Middle East and China.","PeriodicalId":35120,"journal":{"name":"Literatura y Linguistica","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42038639","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-02-13DOI: 10.29344/0717621x.46.3414
Chris Anson, Jonathan Marine, F. Navarro, P. Rogers
NA.
不。
{"title":"Número especial: estudios de la escritura a través de las fronteras","authors":"Chris Anson, Jonathan Marine, F. Navarro, P. Rogers","doi":"10.29344/0717621x.46.3414","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29344/0717621x.46.3414","url":null,"abstract":"<jats:p>NA.</jats:p>","PeriodicalId":35120,"journal":{"name":"Literatura y Linguistica","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47094879","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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