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Gênero e sexualidades na Revista Interamericana de Psicologia: uma revisão sistemática 《美洲心理学杂志》上的性别和性取向:系统综述
Q3 Psychology Pub Date : 2021-04-27 DOI: 10.30849/RIPIJP.V55I1.1395
Beatriz Souza, E. Tiago, Jocilene Mongim, Luciana Lindinger, Antonella Barone
This systematic review on sexualities and gender covers 80 articles, published by the Interamerican Journal of Psychology until the year 2019. The sample, selected and classified into three themes by the thematic analysis method, shows a productivity raise in this regard upon the 1990s. Ever since, debates on sexual differences and roles amidst the sample have declined while productions on gender have grown, according to the first theme. On the second, it was possible to infer that such an increase had significant collaboration from the health areas, highlighting yet the importance of some health, sexual and (non-)reproductive health intervention strategies. The contribution of family arrangements and motherhood was pointed out in the third theme along with the lack of studies that are not only centered in cis-heteronormativity. Therefore, we outline our snippet from a genealogical perspective in Latin American Psychology, highlighting the importance to think of and to implement strategies that are closer to the psychosocial, ethical and cultural realities of the region.
这篇关于性和性别的系统综述涵盖了80篇文章,由《美国心理学杂志》发表,直到2019年。通过专题分析方法将样本分为三个主题,显示出自1990年代以来这方面的生产力有所提高。根据第一个主题,从那以后,样本中关于性别差异和角色的辩论减少了,而关于性别的制作却增加了。第二,可以推断,这种增长与卫生领域有着重要的合作,这突出了一些健康、性健康和(非)生殖健康干预战略的重要性。第三个主题指出了家庭安排和母性的贡献,同时也指出了缺乏不仅集中在顺式非规范性方面的研究。因此,我们从拉丁美洲心理学的谱系学角度概述了我们的片段,强调了思考和实施更接近该地区社会心理、伦理和文化现实的战略的重要性。
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引用次数: 0
Revisión sobre el Estado Actual de la Calidad de Vida en Personas Sobrevivientes a Ictus 回顾中风幸存者的生活质量现状
Q3 Psychology Pub Date : 2020-12-18 DOI: 10.30849/RIPIJP.V54I3.992
Gloria Johanna Montaña Mogollón, Elsa Fernanda Siabato Macias
The objective of this article was to know the findings about the quality of life (QL) in surviving patients through the review of empirical studies published in the period from 2012 to 2017 in the databases of Sciencedirect and Proquest. A documentary descriptive study was conducted, in which the following words were used as search descriptors: quality of life, ictus, and ACV were used for the research. 1679 articles were initially identified, 44 of those were selected based on their fulfillment of the inclusion criteria. The articles were analyzed according to the methodological design, the characteristics of the participants, the measurement instruments, the main results obtained and the limitations reported. A total of 44 studies were found, o 97% were quantitative, with the observational cross-sectional design with the most prevalent relational scope. The main issue addressed in the studies was the factors associated with CV; being functionality, neurological status and depression, the most reported predictive variables. It is expected that in the future, the research about the (this) topic will be made through mixed investigation or with observational, longitudinal designs, that include participants younger than 18; will perform evaluations (assessments) with specific scales, and will delve into the effect of cognitive and psychological variables, and care process in the life quality.
本文的目的是通过对2012年至2017年期间发表在Sciencedirect和Proquest数据库中的实证研究的回顾,了解存活患者的生活质量(QL)的发现。进行了一项文献描述性研究,使用以下词语作为搜索描述符:生活质量、黄疸和ACV用于研究。最初确定了1679篇文章,其中44篇是根据它们是否符合纳入标准而选择的。根据方法设计、参与者的特点、测量仪器、获得的主要结果和报告的局限性对文章进行了分析。共发现44项研究,其中97%是定量的,观察横断面设计具有最普遍的关系范围。研究中涉及的主要问题是与CV相关的因素;功能、神经状态和抑郁是报道最多的预测变量。预计未来,有关(该)主题的研究将通过混合调查或观察纵向设计进行,其中包括18岁以下的参与者;将用特定的量表进行评估,并深入研究认知和心理变量以及护理过程对生活质量的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Homosexualidad Masculina y Lesbianismo en la Producción Académica de la Psicología 心理学学术成果中的男同性恋和女同性恋
Q3 Psychology Pub Date : 2020-12-18 DOI: 10.30849/ripijp.v54i3.1279
Jinfangyi Yang, Lupicínio Iñiguez
The aim of the article is to identify the academic productions on male homosexuality and the lesbianism of Psychology as a discipline of Latin America, Spain and Portugal during 2012-2016. The review was carried out in the databases: VHL, Dialnet, PsycINFO, Redalyc, Scopus and Web of Science. We identified 80 articles from Spain, 63 from Portugal and 289 from Latin America, considering the cooperative works altogether there are 420 identified articles. We classify the topics into 12 categories in order to organize the research approaches: attitude; health; family and love relationships and friendship; gender and identity; equality, rights, social support and education. By continuing investigating male homosexuality and lesbianism without questioning heterosexuality, psychology has figured the sexual (a)normality of the society considering that the scientific knowledge has effects on everyday life.
本文的目的是确定2012-2016年拉丁美洲、西班牙和葡萄牙的心理学中关于男同性恋和女同性恋的学术成果。审查在以下数据库中进行:VHL, Dialnet, PsycINFO, Redalyc, Scopus和Web of Science。我们从西班牙鉴定了80篇文章,从葡萄牙鉴定了63篇文章,从拉丁美洲鉴定了289篇文章,考虑到合作作品,总共鉴定了420篇文章。我们将主题分为12类,以组织研究方法:态度;健康;家庭、爱情关系和友谊;性别和身份;平等、权利、社会支持和教育。心理学在不质疑异性恋的情况下继续调查男同性恋和女同性恋,考虑到科学知识对日常生活的影响,心理学已经将社会的性(a)常态化了。
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引用次数: 1
Perspectiva futura de tiempo y autoeficacia: Un análisis de mediación (dureza psicológica, esperanza y vitalidad) en México y EE.UU. 时间的未来视角与自我效能感:墨西哥与美国的中介分析(心理硬度、希望与活力)
Q3 Psychology Pub Date : 2020-12-18 DOI: 10.30849/ripijp.v54i3.1037
Daniel Arturo Cernas Ortiz, Patricia Mercado Salgado
Este trabajo tuvo por objetivo analizar la mediación de la dureza, la esperanza y la vitalidad en la relación entre la perspectiva futura de tiempo y la autoeficacia en el contexto laboral. También se analizó si tal mediación varía entre México y EE.UU. Se encuestó a un total de 583 estudiantes de Máster en Administración de los dos países. Se empleó el comando PROCESS (Hayes, 2013) en SPSS® (20) para analizar los datos. Los hallazgos sugieren que (en orden de poder de mediación) la esperanza, la dureza y la vitalidad transmiten casi todo el efecto de la perspectiva futura de tiempo en la autoeficacia y que los efectos mediadores son invariantes entre los países analizados.
本研究旨在分析在工作环境中,韧性、希望和活力对未来时间视角与自我效能的关系的中介作用。本文分析了墨西哥和美国之间的调解是否存在差异,并对两国共有583名工商管理硕士学生进行了调查。在SPSS®(20)中使用PROCESS命令(Hayes, 2013)来分析数据。研究结果表明,希望、韧性和活力几乎传达了未来时间视角对自我效能感的全部影响,而中介效应在被分析国家之间是不变的。
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引用次数: 0
Teletrabajo en tiempos de COVID-19 新冠病毒时代的远程办公-19
Q3 Psychology Pub Date : 2020-12-18 DOI: 10.30849/ripijp.v54i3.1450
Valentina Ramos, C. Ramos-Galarza, Eduardo J. Tejera
One of the impacts that COVID-19 has brought has been social isolation and teleworking. In this sense, telework presents different conditions to traditional ways of working from home, since in these conditions due to the COVI-19, there has been an increase in insecurity, fear and uncertainty. This study analyzes the characteristics of telework and its impact on productivity and well-being in people. The study was carried out in Ecuador, in a sample of 459 people who answered an online questionnaire. The results found demonstrate that there are aspects that affect productivity such as working long hours, personal skills, specifically self-motivation and organizational skills, and mental health. With this research, a better understanding of the situation of teleworking in confinement due to COVID-19 is achieved, allowing both individuals and organizations to develop resources so that work from home is successful and people feel satisfied while this situation lasts.
COVID-19带来的影响之一是社会隔离和远程工作。从这个意义上说,远程办公与传统的在家工作方式有不同的条件,因为在这些条件下,由于covid -19,不安全感、恐惧和不确定性增加了。本研究分析了远程工作的特点及其对人们生产力和幸福感的影响。这项研究是在厄瓜多尔进行的,样本是459人,他们回答了一份在线问卷。研究结果表明,影响工作效率的因素有很多,比如工作时间长、个人技能,特别是自我激励和组织能力,以及心理健康。通过这项研究,更好地了解了由于COVID-19而导致的远程办公情况,使个人和组织都能够开发资源,以便在家工作成功,并且在这种情况持续的情况下人们感到满意。
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引用次数: 18
Inventario de Reactividad Interpersonal. Adaptación cultural y análisis psicométrico en una muestra de universitarios en Colombia 人际反应性清单。哥伦比亚大学生样本的文化适应和心理测量分析
Q3 Psychology Pub Date : 2020-09-10 DOI: 10.30849/ripijp.v54i2.1213
Reynel A. Chaparro, Carlos Alejandro Pineda-Roa
A cultural validation of the Interpersonal Reactivity Inventory (IRI) was carried out, translating into Spanish and reviewing its psychometrical properties, evaluating two-factor, four-factor and four-factor + one general-factor models. 386 university students participated in a non-probabilistic sampling (18 - 30 years old, M=20.2; SD=2.6). The reliability of the dimensions was adequate (Cronbach's alpha 0.66 <α <0.78; McDonald's Omega 0.70 <Ω <0.80). Confirmatory Factor Analysis showed good fit to four-factor model and for four-factor + one general-factor model and insufficient in two-factor model. Women showed higher scores in affective dimensions whereas men showed higher scores in cognitive dimensions. IRI 22 items reduced version shows good psychometric properties in young Colombian population.
对人际反应量表(IRI)进行了文化验证,将其翻译成西班牙语,并回顾了其心理测量特性,评估了两因素、四因素和四因素+1通用因素模型。386名大学生参加了非概率抽样(18-30岁,M=20.2;SD=2.6)。维度的可靠性是足够的(Cronbachα0.66<α<0.78;McDonald’s Omega 0.70<Ω<0.80)。验证性因子分析显示,四因子模型和四因子+1通用因子模型很好地拟合,而二因子模型不充分。女性在情感维度上得分较高,而男性在认知维度上得分更高。IRI 22项目精简版在哥伦比亚年轻人群中显示出良好的心理测量特性。
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引用次数: 2
Development of sexual assertiveness and its function for human sexuality: a literature review 性自信的发展及其对人类性行为的作用:文献综述
Q3 Psychology Pub Date : 2020-09-10 DOI: 10.30849/ripijp.v54i2.948
S. L. López Alvarado, H. Van Parys, Elena Jerves, P. Enzlin
The aim of this paper was to present a literature review on sexual assertiveness (SA), on factors and life experiences that are associated with its development, and on its function in human sexuality. It was found that demographic variables (e.g., age, education, gender), sexual experiences (e.g., type of partnership, sexual victimization), psychosexual issues (e.g., sexual functioning, body self-esteem, emotion regulation, resourcefulness) and cultural factors (e.g., sexual scripts, gender stereotypes) might positively or negatively contribute to SA. Furthermore, the outcomes of SA for both individuals and intimate relationships are presented. Based on this review, it is concluded that although SA could be fostered by training programs, cultural factors still withhold many individuals from reaching a satisfactory level of SA. Finally, recommendations about how to further the study of SA are presented.
本文的目的是对性自信(SA)、与性自信发展相关的因素和生活经历以及性自信在人类性行为中的作用进行文献综述。研究发现,人口统计学变量(如年龄、教育、性别)、性经历(如伴侣关系类型、性受害)、性心理问题(如性功能、身体自尊、情绪调节、足智多谋)和文化因素(如性脚本、性别刻板印象)可能对SA有积极或消极的影响。此外,介绍了SA对个人和亲密关系的结果。基于这一综述,我们得出结论,尽管SA可以通过培训计划来培养,但文化因素仍然阻碍了许多人达到令人满意的SA水平。最后,提出了如何进一步研究SA的建议。
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引用次数: 7
Explorando el Impacto Psicológico del Proceso de Deportación en Inmigrantes 探讨驱逐出境过程对移民的心理影响
Q3 Psychology Pub Date : 2020-08-31 DOI: 10.30849/ripijp.v54i2.1004
Anna López, Ivelisse Torres Fernández, J. Rodríguez, Jesús Cisneros, J. Castro
The purpose of this qualitative study is to explore the psychological impact of the deportation process on Mexican immigrants. This study used a phenomenological approach to analyze interviews with 10 individuals who were deported from the United States. Data analysis revealed the presence of three main categories: Deportation Trauma, Starting Over, and Emotional Scars. The first main category, The Trauma of Deportation, was divided into two sub-categories: Fear of the unknown and Feeling vulnerable. The second main category, Starting Over, was divided into three sub-categories: Feeling like a failure, Adjusting to a new life, and Unrealized dreams. The last main category, Emotional Scars, was divided into two sub-categories: Depression and Sadness. Implications, limitations, and suggestions for future research are also presented.
本定性研究的目的是探讨驱逐出境过程对墨西哥移民的心理影响。本研究采用现象学方法对10名被美国驱逐出境的个人进行访谈分析。数据分析显示,主要有三类:驱逐创伤、重新开始和情感创伤。第一个主要类别是《驱逐的创伤》,分为两个小类别:对未知的恐惧和脆弱感。第二个主要类别是“重新开始”,分为三个小类别:感觉失败、适应新生活和未实现的梦想。最后一个主要类别,情感创伤,被分为两个小类别:抑郁和悲伤。本文也提出了未来研究的意义、限制和建议。
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引用次数: 5
Valores Ambientais como Mediadores da Influência de Altruísmo e Frugalidade Sobre o Sacrifício Material 环境价值作为利他主义和节俭对物质牺牲影响的中介
Q3 Psychology Pub Date : 2020-08-31 DOI: 10.30849/ripijp.v54i2.1001
P. Pires, Julia Mulinari Peixoto, Rodolfo de Castro Ribas Jr., Marcos De Souza
One of the greatest challenges in the study of environmental values ​​is the understanding of the dynamic relationships between different beliefs and attitudes capable of constituting a network of influence on consumption behavior, among them the disposition to material sacrifice. For the present study, 391 Brazilian participants, with a mean age of M = 35.39 (SD = 12.5), 148 (37.9%) males, and 243 (62.1%) females, responded to the Material Sacrifice Scale, Relatedness to Nature Scale, Frugality Scale, Self-Reported Altruism Scale and a sociodemographic questionnaire. Bivariate analyzes indicate that material sacrifice has positive correlations with the dimensions of all the measures employed, including frugality and altruism. In the multivariate model, it was observed that environmental values ​​serve as mediators of the impact of frugality and altruism on material sacrifice, with the final model reaching satisfactory adjustment for the complexity of its structure, which includes a complete metric model.
环境价值研究的最大挑战之一​​是对不同信仰和态度之间的动态关系的理解,能够构成对消费行为的影响网络,其中包括对物质牺牲的倾向。在本研究中,391名巴西参与者,平均年龄M=35.39(SD=12.5),148名(37.9%)男性和243名(62.1%)女性,对物质牺牲量表、与自然的关系量表、节俭量表、自我报告的利他主义量表和社会人口学问卷做出了回应。双变量分析表明,物质牺牲与包括节俭和利他主义在内的所有措施的维度呈正相关。在多元模型中,观察到环境价值​​作为节俭和利他主义对物质牺牲影响的中介,最终的模型对其结构的复杂性进行了令人满意的调整,其中包括一个完整的度量模型。
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引用次数: 0
Intolerance of uncertainty over COVID-19 pandemic and its effect on anxiety and depressive symptoms 对COVID-19大流行不确定性的不耐受及其对焦虑和抑郁症状的影响
Q3 Psychology Pub Date : 2020-08-31 DOI: 10.30849/ripijp.v54i2.1335
Macarena Verónica Del Valle, María Laura Andrés, S. Urquijo, Matías Yerro-Avincetto, H. López-Morales, L. Canet‐Juric
The COVID-19 pandemic represents an unprecedented uncertain situation The aim of this study is to determine the effect of intolerance of uncertainty over COVID-19 pandemic on anxiety and depressive symptoms during quarantine The study was conducted with 3805 Argentinean participants, who filled the Beck Depression Inventory, the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory, and a modified version of the Intolerance of Uncertainty Scale Regression analyses indicated a significant effect of intolerance of uncertainty on anxiety and on depressive symptoms A minor effect of age and gender was also found Young women with greater intolerance of uncertainty showed the highest levels of anxiety and depressive symptoms Even though uncertainty distress is an understandable reaction to the current situation, these psychological effects should be monitored © 2020, Sociedad Interamericana de Psicologia All rights reserved
本次研究的目的是确定对COVID-19大流行的不确定性的不耐受对隔离期间焦虑和抑郁症状的影响。该研究对3805名阿根廷参与者进行了研究,他们填写了贝克抑郁量表、状态-特质焦虑量表、回归分析表明,对不确定性的不容忍对焦虑和抑郁症状有显著影响,年龄和性别也有轻微影响,对不确定性更不容忍的年轻女性表现出最高程度的焦虑和抑郁症状。尽管不确定性困扰是对当前情况的一种可以理解的反应,但应监测这些心理影响©2020,美洲心理学协会版权所有
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引用次数: 48
期刊
Interamerican Journal of Psychology
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