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Publicación científica de asesores de tesis de psicología de 30 universidades peruanas 30所秘鲁大学心理学论文顾问的科学出版物
Q3 Psychology Pub Date : 2020-04-30 DOI: 10.30849/ripijp.v54i1.1124
O. M. Mamani Benito, A. Verastegui-Díaz, Christian Richard Mejía Alvarez, T. Caycho-Rodríguez
The objective was to determine the frequency of scientific publication of 231 psychology thesis advisors from 30 Peruvian universities, through a cross-sectional study. The results reveal that 58,4% have never published a scientific article; Only 26.8% have done so in the last three years and 18.2% in the last five years. 23.8% have managed to publish in journals indexed in SciELO and 14.7% in Scopus. In 10 of the 30 universities, more than 50% of the teachers had published a scientific article and only 2 to 5 universities had teachers who have published in the last 3 and 5 years. It is concluded that the scientific production of thesis advisors in psychology in Peru is low. This can have an impact on the generation of knowledge validated by the scientific community and, therefore, on the loss of opportunities for the development of a Peruvian psychology based on scientific evidence that meet the needs of the country.
目的是通过一项横断面研究,确定来自秘鲁30所大学的231名心理学论文顾问的科学发表频率。结果显示,58.4%的人从未发表过科学文章;在过去三年中,只有26.8%的人这样做,在过去五年中,这一比例为18.2%。23.8%的人成功在SciELO索引的期刊上发表文章,14.7%的人在Scopus上发表文章。在30所大学中的10所大学中,超过50%的教师发表过科学文章,只有2至5所大学的教师在过去3年和5年中发表过科学论文。结果表明,秘鲁心理学论文顾问的科学产出较低。这可能会影响科学界验证的知识的产生,因此也会影响秘鲁失去发展基于满足国家需求的科学证据的心理学的机会。
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引用次数: 5
Consideración de las consecuencias futuras: propiedades psicométricas, distribución geográfica y asociación con el consumo de sustancias en una muestra representativa de Montevideo, Uruguay 考虑未来的后果:乌拉圭蒙得维的亚代表性样本中的心理测量特性、地理分布以及与物质消费的联系
Q3 Psychology Pub Date : 2020-04-30 DOI: 10.30849/RIPIJP.V54I1.287
Lucía Alvarez-Nuñez, Hugo Selma, A. Vásquez-Echeverría
The Consideration of Future Consequences (CFC) scale assesses the degree to which people are influenced by the immediate or distant consequences of their behaviors. In a representative sample of Montevideo, the aim of this study is to explore its psychometric properties, establish its population scales, explore its territorial distribution and evaluate the associations of the CFC with the consumption of drugs. In this study, the two-factor solution provides better fit, with adequate reliability. The CFC present significant differences according to age and sex, for which specific scales are offered. Likewise, we found mixed evidence on their territorial distribution and a small effect size on the consumption of some substances. Results are discussed based on the role of the CFC to explain behavior with intertemporal consequences.
对未来后果的考虑(CFC)量表评估人们受其行为的直接或长远后果影响的程度。在蒙得维的亚的代表性样本中,本研究的目的是探索其心理测量特性,建立其人口规模,探索其地域分布,并评估CFC与毒品消费的关联。在本研究中,双因素解决方案提供了更好的拟合,具有足够的可靠性。CFC在年龄和性别上存在显著差异,并提供了具体的量表。同样,我们发现了它们在地域分布上的混合证据,以及对某些物质消费的小影响。基于CFC在解释具有跨期后果的行为中的作用,对结果进行了讨论。
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引用次数: 2
Welcome to the new Revista Interamericana de Psicología/Interamerican Journal of Psychology 欢迎来到新一期的《美洲心理学杂志》Psicología
Q3 Psychology Pub Date : 2020-04-30 DOI: 10.30849/RIPIJP.V54I1.1302
F. Polanco, Aída Mencía-Ripley, M. Morgan, Roberto Polanco-Carrasco, Rodrigo Lopes Miranda, Ramiro Tau
With the current issue, we welcome a new editorial policy for the Revista Interamericana de Psicologia/Interamerican Journal of Psychology. We are proud of our history and would like to thank all past editors and members of the scientific committee who have made an effort in maintaining the journal, which to date has published contributions of some of the most important psychologists of the Americas and the world. It is our hope we will build upon those contributions that have been in the making for more than half a century with the new phase we begin today. We are honored that the selection committee and the board of directors of the Interamerican Psychological Society have entrusted us with this new editorial vision.
关于本期,我们欢迎《美国心理学评论》/《美国心理学杂志》的新编辑政策。我们为我们的历史感到骄傲,并感谢所有过去的编辑和科学委员会成员,他们为维护该杂志做出了努力。迄今为止,该杂志发表了美洲和世界上一些最重要的心理学家的贡献。我们希望,在我们今天开始的新阶段中,我们将在半个多世纪以来所作出的贡献的基础上再接再厉。我们感到荣幸的是,评选委员会和美国心理学会董事会赋予了我们这一新的编辑愿景。
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引用次数: 0
Últimas palabras en el corredor de la muerte: un análisis fenomenológico 死囚牢房的遗言:现象学分析
Q3 Psychology Pub Date : 2020-04-30 DOI: 10.30849/RIPIJP.V54I1.982
Á. Málaga, Ana R. Delgado
This paper describes a phenomenological analysis whose goal is to learn the experience of death row inmates from their last statements. The sample is composed of 61 transcriptions from people executed by the U.S. state of Texas between 2011 and 2017, that were analyzed thematically. Among the main themes we found affection, religious belief, regret, acceptance, gratefulness and sense of closure. Most themes were of positive valence, which is coherent with previous research results. Because we used an experiential and descriptive method, the assessment of methodological integrity is uncomplicated.
本文描述了一种现象学分析,其目的是从死刑犯的最后陈述中了解他们的经历。该样本由2011年至2017年期间被美国德克萨斯州处决的61人的转录组成,并对其进行了主题分析。在这些主题中,我们发现了情感、宗教信仰、后悔、接受、感激和结束感。大多数主题是正效,这与以往的研究结果是一致的。因为我们使用了经验和描述的方法,评估方法的完整性是不复杂的。
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引用次数: 3
Cómo afrontar la pandemia del Coronavirus (Covid-19) en las Américas: recomendaciones y líneas de acción sobre salud mental 如何应对美洲的冠状病毒大流行:关于心理健康的建议和行动方针
Q3 Psychology Pub Date : 2020-04-30 DOI: 10.30849/ripijp.v54i1.1304
Miguel Gallegos, Carlos Zalaquett, Sandra Elizabeth Luna Sánchez, Rodrigo Mazo-Zea, Blanca Ortiz-Torres, Julio C. Penagos-Corzo, N. Portillo, Ivelisse Torres Fernández, A. Urzúa, Melissa Morgan Consoli, F. Polanco, Ana María Florez, Rodrigo Lopes Miranda
El 11 de marzo del 2020 la Organizacion Mundial de la Salud declaro pandemia a la enfermedad ocasionada por el Covid-19, la cual provoca efectos tanto en la salud fisica como mental de las personas infectadas por el virus, asi como en el personal sanitario que las asiste. Dada la escasa disponibilidad de guias y recomendaciones elaboradas por instituciones psicologicas a nivel continental para afrontar los efectos en la salud mental, investigadores de la Sociedad Interamericana de Psicologia (SIP) se propusieron el objetivo de construir una guia de recomendaciones sobre diferentes temas y problematicas psicologicas. Para esto, se realizo una revision sistematica de la literatura cientifica referida a la afectacion de la salud mental provocada por este tipo de pandemia. Con base en la informacion recuperada y analizada de diversas bases de datos cientificos (PsycInfo, Scielo, Redalyc y Dialnet), fuentes documentales procedentes de organismos nacionales e internacionales de salud mental, consulta a expertos en salud mental y diversas investigaciones cientificas, se redacto un documento orientador para afrontar las consecuencias emocionales y psicosociales del Covid-19. Se espera que este aporte sea de utilidad para orientar a la ciudadania y las practicas profesionales de los psicologos y psicologas, y se constituya en una herramienta que sustente la toma de decisiones en las organizaciones psicologicas y en los organismos gubernamentales en salud publica de los diferentes paises de las Americas.
2020年3月11日,世界卫生组织宣布新型冠状病毒引起的疾病为大流行,这对感染病毒的人及其护理人员的身心健康都产生了影响。鉴于大陆一级心理机构为应对对心理健康的影响而制定的指南和建议很少,美洲心理学学会的研究人员提出了建立一份关于不同心理问题和主题的建议指南的目标。为此,对有关这类流行病对心理健康影响的科学文献进行了系统的审查。根据从各种科学数据库(Psycinfo、Scielo、Redalyc和Dialnet)检索和分析的信息、国家和国际心理健康机构的文献来源、心理健康专家咨询和各种科学研究,编写了一份指导文件,以应对新冠病毒的情感和心理社会后果。预计这一贡献将有助于指导心理学家和心理学家的公民意识和专业实践,并将成为支持美洲不同国家心理组织和政府公共卫生机构决策的工具。
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引用次数: 33
Desenredando el Ambiente: Valores y Afectos Asociados a los Animales en Estudiantes de Psicología de la Ciudad de Buenos Aires, Argentina 解开环境:阿根廷布宜诺斯艾利斯心理学学生与动物相关的价值观和情感
Q3 Psychology Pub Date : 2020-04-30 DOI: 10.30849/ripijp.v54i1.1098
Rocío Alejandra Díaz, Federico Sánchez, Vera Sevillano, M. H. Cassini
The environment has traditionally been considered as a unitary entity without paying attention to the different elements that compose it (soil, water, atmosphere, flora, fauna and the processes that interrelate them). For this reason, the assignment of biocentric or anthropocentric motivations to people has been made in relation to the global environment. This research pays attention to one of the elements of the environment, animals, which has been neglected in environmental concern studies. Biocentric responses were more prevalent in opinions about zoos than in opinions about environmental issues. This positive assessment of animals is qualified when considering the responses on preference, fear and disgust for different animal species: (i) mammals are preferred and arthropods are rejected (comparison between taxonomic groups); and (ii) exotic species absent from Argentina ecosystems are preferred, and common species are rejected. The role that the empathic processes is discussed.
传统上,环境被认为是一个单一的实体,而不关注构成它的不同元素(土壤、水、大气、植物、动物和相互联系的过程)。因此,在与全球环境的关系中,人们被赋予了生物中心或人类中心的动机。本研究关注的是环境的一个重要组成部分——动物,这在环境关注研究中一直被忽视。在关于动物园的观点中,以生物为中心的反应比关于环境问题的观点更为普遍。当考虑到对不同动物物种的偏好、恐惧和厌恶反应时,这种对动物的积极评价是合格的:(i)哺乳动物被偏爱,节肢动物被拒绝(分类类群之间的比较);(ii)阿根廷生态系统中没有的外来物种被优先选择,而常见物种被拒绝。讨论了共情过程的作用。
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引用次数: 1
Community Resilience Scale: Analysis of Psychometric Aspects and Relationships with Criminal Victimization in Mexican University Students 社区弹性量表:墨西哥大学生犯罪受害的心理测量因素及关系分析
Q3 Psychology Pub Date : 2020-04-30 DOI: 10.30849/ripijp.v54i1.923
J. Ruiz-Pérez, E. C. Chan-Gamboa, Luz Anyela Morales-Quintero, Hiram Reyes-Sosa
The aim of the study was to determine the psychometric characteristics of the Community Resilience Scale (CRS, Ruiz, 2015) in two non-random samples (total n=2500) of university students from three Mexican cities. Method: The study was divided into 2 samples. Study 1 is a psychometric approach to determine the internal and factorial reliability of the Community Resilience Scale (CRS) in a sample of n=1007 Mexican university students. In Study 2, the sample was comprised of 1525 Mexican students from the same cities and institutions as those in sample 1. Results: In the first sample high internal reliability was found in the scale statistic, with three items being excluded. A factor solution comprising three dimensions was found: coping, humor and creativity, and collective-self-esteem, with suitable adjustment indices, replicated in a confirmatory analysis with the second sample. Moreover, it was found that a) the more victimization events, the lower the levels of community resilience, and b) the greater the collective humor, the lower the inclination to change place of residence and work. Conclusions: Results are discussed in relation to previous studies with the CRS and the impact of violence on the social fabric.
本研究旨在确定来自墨西哥三个城市的两个非随机样本(总n=2500)大学生的社区弹性量表(CRS, Ruiz, 2015)的心理测量特征。方法:本研究分为2个样本。研究1是一种心理测量方法来确定社区弹性量表(CRS)在n=1007名墨西哥大学生样本中的内部和析因信度。在研究2中,样本由1525名墨西哥学生组成,他们来自与样本1中相同的城市和机构。结果:在第一个样本中,量表统计量具有较高的内部信度,排除了三个项目。在第二样本的验证性分析中,发现了一个包含应对、幽默和创造力以及集体自尊三个维度的因子解决方案,并具有合适的调整指数。此外,研究还发现,受害事件越多,社区恢复力水平越低;集体幽默程度越高,改变居住地和工作地点的倾向越低。结论:研究结果与先前的CRS研究以及暴力对社会结构的影响有关。
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引用次数: 0
Familia homoparental, bullyng homofóbico e contexto escolar: a busca por novos sentidos.
Q3 Psychology Pub Date : 2020-04-30 DOI: 10.30849/RIPIJP.V54I1.332
Maria Ivone Marchi-Costa, Rosa Maria Stefanini de Macedo
Although the homoparental family is growing, it is still a target of prejudice in our society. This study aims to report research conducted with 8 education professionals whose goal was to know the meanings that education professionals attribute to the homoparental family and their children's experiences in the school context. The instrument used was the dialogic interview and the results show the subjects recognize the homoparental family as a legitimate family model, with skills to raise their children. However, most of them are prejudiced and don´t feel prepared to deal with students from such families, with the homophobic bullying they experience and the prejudice of parents and the community. Thus, they request training. The analysis and articulation between the speeches of the participants, social constructionism and gender show that such issues demonstrate a naturalistic heteronormative view of sexuality and family. This study concluded that the social construction's speeches promoted new meanings to sexuality, identity categories, social inclusion, family, and training.
尽管同性恋家庭正在成长,但它仍然是我们社会偏见的目标。本研究旨在报告对8名教育专业人员进行的研究,他们的目标是了解教育专业人员对同父母家庭的意义以及他们孩子在学校环境中的经历。使用的工具是对话式访谈,结果显示,受试者认识到同父母家庭是一个合法的家庭模式,有能力抚养孩子。然而,他们中的大多数人都有偏见,并没有准备好与来自这样家庭的学生打交道,面对他们所经历的恐同欺凌以及家长和社区的偏见。因此,他们要求培训。参与者的演讲、社会建构主义和性别之间的分析和阐述表明,这些问题表现出对性和家庭的自然主义的异质规范观。本研究的结论是,社会建构的话语促进了性、身份类别、社会包容、家庭和训练的新含义。
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引用次数: 1
Actitudes hacia la Estadística como Materia de Estudio y Herramienta para el Análisis de Datos 对统计学作为一门学科和数据分析工具的态度
Q3 Psychology Pub Date : 2020-04-30 DOI: 10.30849/RIPIJP.V54I1.1140
Siufong Acón Araya, Marianela Salazar Ramos
A quantitative research, non-experimental design and descriptive scope was conducted with a sample of 303 students from the Faculties of Exact Sciences, Health Sciences and Social Sciences (Universidad Latina de Costa Rica), in which was sought to recognize the attitudes they have towards statistics as a subject of study and as a tool for understanding everyday situations. The scale of Estrada (2002) was used. Reliability α = 0.87 was obtained. It is determined that the main dimension regarding the perception of statistics is the affective one. Positive attitudes toward statistics were more frequently found in students of exact sciences, even though all students consider that statistics not only serve this group.
对来自精确科学学院、健康科学学院和社会科学学院(哥斯达黎加拉丁美洲大学)的303名学生进行了定量研究、非实验设计和描述性研究,试图认识到他们对统计学的态度,将其作为研究主题和了解日常情况的工具。使用Estrada(2002)的量表。可靠性α=0.87。统计感知的主要维度是情感维度。尽管所有学生都认为统计学不仅为这一群体服务,但在精确科学的学生中,对统计学的积极态度更为常见。
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引用次数: 0
Neurofeedback en fibromialgia para el tratamiento de la depresión y la ansiedad. 纤维肌痛的神经反馈治疗抑郁和焦虑。
Q3 Psychology Pub Date : 2020-04-30 DOI: 10.30849/RIPIJP.V54I1.1031
Carlos Barbosa Torres, Sixto Cubo Delgado, María Luisa Bermejo García, Florencio Vicente Castro
In the present work we found a study on neurofeedback in patients with fibromyalgia syndrome. This syndrome brings together a large number of very diverse symptoms, ranging from chronic pain, chronic fatigue to sleep problems. Although it is an idiopathic syndrome, multiple studies suggest that its origin is related to the Central Sensitization Syndrome (SSC). We conducted a training through neurofeedback whose purpose is to improve the variables anxiety and depression. We use a standardized protocol of sensorimotor rhythms (SMR) that can improve the stability of the cerebral cortex, the training of these waves affect the dopaminergic system which in turn is related to the facilitation of positive emotions. The results show that neurofeedback improves significantly depression and anxiety disorders.
在本工作中,我们发现了纤维肌痛综合征患者神经反馈的研究。这种综合征汇集了大量非常多样化的症状,从慢性疼痛、慢性疲劳到睡眠问题。虽然它是一种特发性综合征,但多项研究表明其起源与中枢致敏综合征(SSC)有关。我们通过神经反馈进行了训练,目的是改善焦虑和抑郁变量。我们使用一种标准化的感觉运动节律(SMR)协议,可以提高大脑皮层的稳定性,这些波的训练影响多巴胺能系统,而多巴胺能系统反过来又与积极情绪的促进有关。结果表明,神经反馈能显著改善抑郁和焦虑障碍。
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引用次数: 1
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Interamerican Journal of Psychology
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