Pub Date : 2020-03-08DOI: 10.30849/RIP/IJP.V53I3.1258
A. Z. Constanzo, Daniel Henríquez Fernández
A partir de los resultados de diferentes investigaciones y procesos de acompañamiento realizados durante los últimos 15 años a organizaciones comunitarias en diversos barrios urbanos de la región de la Araucanía Chile, se analizan las dinámicas organizacionales y comunitarias que delimitan el potencial del empoderamiento en el espacio local, así como los desafíos para avanzar en estos procesos. En base a esta experiencia acumulada, se sugieren un conjunto de criterios metodológicos y recursos para favorecer y potenciar el empoderamiento de estas comunidades.
{"title":"Trazando rutas para el empoderamiento de la comunidad en barrios de la región de La Araucanía: aportes desde la investigación acción","authors":"A. Z. Constanzo, Daniel Henríquez Fernández","doi":"10.30849/RIP/IJP.V53I3.1258","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30849/RIP/IJP.V53I3.1258","url":null,"abstract":"A partir de los resultados de diferentes investigaciones y procesos de acompañamiento realizados durante los últimos 15 años a organizaciones comunitarias en diversos barrios urbanos de la región de la Araucanía Chile, se analizan las dinámicas organizacionales y comunitarias que delimitan el potencial del empoderamiento en el espacio local, así como los desafíos para avanzar en estos procesos. En base a esta experiencia acumulada, se sugieren un conjunto de criterios metodológicos y recursos para favorecer y potenciar el empoderamiento de estas comunidades.","PeriodicalId":35206,"journal":{"name":"Interamerican Journal of Psychology","volume":"53 1","pages":"331-344"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-03-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47771112","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-03-08DOI: 10.30849/RIP/IJP.V53I3.1252
César García Vázquez, I. H. Mendieta, J. Fuentes, P.B.A Dallari
In the last decades the concept of empowerment has gained importance in the field of social sciences. However, there are limited studies assessing the empowerment within the gay communities, a traditionally discriminated group and whose right to marry has not yet been recognized in many countries around the world. The main objective of this study is to analyze in what extent the laws of same-sex marriages have an impact in the empowerment of the LGBT population and if such empowerment is related to a greater social well-being and less discrimination of the same. This study counted with a total of 1290 participants of the LGBT community, of 22 Ibero-american countries, the contact was carried out by means of social networks, associations and face to face interaction. The results obtained show that there are significant differences in the level of empowerment, the countries with same-sex marriage laws, showed a higher empowerment. Also we observe that the empowerment is related positively with the social well-being and with the perception of discrimination. It was assessed the implications of these findings as well as the future lines of research.
{"title":"Empoderamiento, bienestar social y discriminación del colectivo LGTB en Iberoamérica","authors":"César García Vázquez, I. H. Mendieta, J. Fuentes, P.B.A Dallari","doi":"10.30849/RIP/IJP.V53I3.1252","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30849/RIP/IJP.V53I3.1252","url":null,"abstract":"In the last decades the concept of empowerment has gained importance in the field of social sciences. However, there are limited studies assessing the empowerment within the gay communities, a traditionally discriminated group and whose right to marry has not yet been recognized in many countries around the world. The main objective of this study is to analyze in what extent the laws of same-sex marriages have an impact in the empowerment of the LGBT population and if such empowerment is related to a greater social well-being and less discrimination of the same. This study counted with a total of 1290 participants of the LGBT community, of 22 Ibero-american countries, the contact was carried out by means of social networks, associations and face to face interaction. The results obtained show that there are significant differences in the level of empowerment, the countries with same-sex marriage laws, showed a higher empowerment. Also we observe that the empowerment is related positively with the social well-being and with the perception of discrimination. It was assessed the implications of these findings as well as the future lines of research.","PeriodicalId":35206,"journal":{"name":"Interamerican Journal of Psychology","volume":"53 1","pages":"300-312"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-03-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47674985","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-03-08DOI: 10.30849/RIP/IJP.V53I3.1162
M. Calegare, M. Ferreira, C. Sampaio, O. Clennon
This article makes a reading and reflection of a psychosocial intervention taken at Sunrise Community (SRC), a multi-ethnic indigenous settlement (12 indigenous groups and non-indigenous) located in Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil. Through Community Social Psychology approach and Participatory Action Research, weekly visits were made for five months. Interviews, meetings, and informal conversations with leaders and residents were recorded in field diaries. Among the concerns residents had were: communication difficulties and the distancing of traditional practices that are associated with identity issues and historical inter-ethnic conflicts that mark relations in the SRC. As a result, the community held a Meeting of Ethnic Groups to gather members of SRC and other indigenous settlements for a day of celebration, to re-encounter traditional customs and practices. We acted as facilitator, favoring reflections on the roles, struggles and autonomy in the SRC and suggesting a horizontal model in the interactions. The organization and preparation of the celebration increased the interaction among the residents, although the different forms of participation and the ambiguity of identity markers. Reflections on postcolonialism and power relations have made it possible to weave important considerations into the findings, especially to reflect on the political dimension in claiming the rights of these groups.
{"title":"Re-Encountering traditional Indigenous activities through a psychosocial intervention in Sunrise community","authors":"M. Calegare, M. Ferreira, C. Sampaio, O. Clennon","doi":"10.30849/RIP/IJP.V53I3.1162","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30849/RIP/IJP.V53I3.1162","url":null,"abstract":"This article makes a reading and reflection of a psychosocial intervention taken at Sunrise Community (SRC), a multi-ethnic indigenous settlement (12 indigenous groups and non-indigenous) located in Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil. Through Community Social Psychology approach and Participatory Action Research, weekly visits were made for five months. Interviews, meetings, and informal conversations with leaders and residents were recorded in field diaries. Among the concerns residents had were: communication difficulties and the distancing of traditional practices that are associated with identity issues and historical inter-ethnic conflicts that mark relations in the SRC. As a result, the community held a Meeting of Ethnic Groups to gather members of SRC and other indigenous settlements for a day of celebration, to re-encounter traditional customs and practices. We acted as facilitator, favoring reflections on the roles, struggles and autonomy in the SRC and suggesting a horizontal model in the interactions. The organization and preparation of the celebration increased the interaction among the residents, although the different forms of participation and the ambiguity of identity markers. Reflections on postcolonialism and power relations have made it possible to weave important considerations into the findings, especially to reflect on the political dimension in claiming the rights of these groups.","PeriodicalId":35206,"journal":{"name":"Interamerican Journal of Psychology","volume":"53 1","pages":"364-379"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-03-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44193105","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-03-08DOI: 10.30849/RIP/IJP.V53I3.1259
G. Soto, Alicia Rodríguez, V. Blanco
El articulo aporta un analisis critico de la nocion de empoderamiento en escenarios donde la relacion entre capital, Estado y sectores populares configura territorios controlados mediante formas sutiles de dominacion que favorecen la naturalizacion de la desigualdad y amortiguan la expresion de conflictos. A partir de un estudio en la region metropolitana de Montevideo analizamos las condiciones de posibilidad para el mantenimiento o transformacion del status quo. Revisamos la nocion de conflicto y de poder repolitizando la de empoderamiento, comprendiendo los procesos sociales en terminos relacionales, contradictorios y dinamicos y visibilizando formas micropoliticas de resistencia. Concluimos en la relevancia para la Psicologia Comunitaria de estudios que focalicen en los sectores dominantes, en sus estrategias de dominacion y en las formas de resistencia de los sectores populares.
{"title":"Capitalismo y territorios controlados: Alcances y sentidos del empoderamiento en contextos de dominación sutil","authors":"G. Soto, Alicia Rodríguez, V. Blanco","doi":"10.30849/RIP/IJP.V53I3.1259","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30849/RIP/IJP.V53I3.1259","url":null,"abstract":"El articulo aporta un analisis critico de la nocion de empoderamiento en escenarios donde la relacion entre capital, Estado y sectores populares configura territorios controlados mediante formas sutiles de dominacion que favorecen la naturalizacion de la desigualdad y amortiguan la expresion de conflictos. A partir de un estudio en la region metropolitana de Montevideo analizamos las condiciones de posibilidad para el mantenimiento o transformacion del status quo. Revisamos la nocion de conflicto y de poder repolitizando la de empoderamiento, comprendiendo los procesos sociales en terminos relacionales, contradictorios y dinamicos y visibilizando formas micropoliticas de resistencia. Concluimos en la relevancia para la Psicologia Comunitaria de estudios que focalicen en los sectores dominantes, en sus estrategias de dominacion y en las formas de resistencia de los sectores populares.","PeriodicalId":35206,"journal":{"name":"Interamerican Journal of Psychology","volume":"53 1","pages":"345-363"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-03-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46019896","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-01-01DOI: 10.30849/ripijp.v54i1.1287
H. Scholten, Vanetza Quezada-Scholz, Gonzalo Salas, Nicol A. Barria-Asenjo, R. Molina, J. E. García, María Teresa Juliá Jorquera, Arturo Marinero Heredia, Alba Zambrano, Esteban Gómez Muzzio, Ariadna Cheroni Felitto, T. Caycho-Rodríguez, Teresa Reyes Gallardo, Nicolás Pinochet Mendoza, Pitagoras Jose Binde, Jamadier Uribe Muñoz, Claudio Rojas Jara, Johana Andrea Bernal Estupiñan, Francisco Somarriva
Hernán Scholten , Vanetza Quezada-Scholz , Gonzalo Salas , Nicol A. Barria-Asenjo , Claudio Rojas-Jara , Rodrigo Molina , José E. García , María Teresa Julia Jorquera , Arturo Marinero Heredia , Alba Zambrano , Esteban Gómez Muzzio , Ariadna Cheroni Felitto , Tomás Caycho-Rodríguez , Teresa ReyesGallardo , Nicolás Pinochet Mendoza , Pitágoras José Binde , Jamadier Esteban Uribe Muñoz , Johana Andrea Bernal Estupiñan & r , & Francisco Somarriva .
{"title":"Abordaje psicológico del COVID-19: una revisión narrativa de la experiencia latinoamericana","authors":"H. Scholten, Vanetza Quezada-Scholz, Gonzalo Salas, Nicol A. Barria-Asenjo, R. Molina, J. E. García, María Teresa Juliá Jorquera, Arturo Marinero Heredia, Alba Zambrano, Esteban Gómez Muzzio, Ariadna Cheroni Felitto, T. Caycho-Rodríguez, Teresa Reyes Gallardo, Nicolás Pinochet Mendoza, Pitagoras Jose Binde, Jamadier Uribe Muñoz, Claudio Rojas Jara, Johana Andrea Bernal Estupiñan, Francisco Somarriva","doi":"10.30849/ripijp.v54i1.1287","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30849/ripijp.v54i1.1287","url":null,"abstract":"Hernán Scholten , Vanetza Quezada-Scholz , Gonzalo Salas , Nicol A. Barria-Asenjo , Claudio Rojas-Jara , Rodrigo Molina , José E. García , María Teresa Julia Jorquera , Arturo Marinero Heredia , Alba Zambrano , Esteban Gómez Muzzio , Ariadna Cheroni Felitto , Tomás Caycho-Rodríguez , Teresa ReyesGallardo , Nicolás Pinochet Mendoza , Pitágoras José Binde , Jamadier Esteban Uribe Muñoz , Johana Andrea Bernal Estupiñan & r , & Francisco Somarriva .","PeriodicalId":35206,"journal":{"name":"Interamerican Journal of Psychology","volume":"54 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69704282","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
espanolLa investigacion analizo la salud mental y el apoyo social e nmujeres que viven en condiciones de pobreza, en comunidades rurales del Norte y Noreste de Brasil. Fueron aplicados cuestionarios, en 511 mujeres, formados por: cuestiones sociodemograficas y de fuentes de Apoyo Social, Escala de Percepcion de Soporte Social y Self-Report Questionnaire.Ademas,fueron hechos 5 talleres tematicos. Los resultados apuntan altos indicadores de trastornos mentales comunes (TMC) (45,5%, N=217); con mayor prevalencia entre las mujeres que estan en pobreza multidimensional moderada a intensa (62,4%; N=53); las principales fuentes de apoyo social formal son la familia y los amigos; y correlacion moderada negativa y significativa (r= -0,589, p portuguesA pesquisa analisoua saude mental e o apoio social em mulheres que vivem em condicoes de pobreza, em comunidades rurais do Norte e Nordeste do Brasil. A metodologia contou com aplicacao de questionarios fechados,com 511 mulheres, composto por: questoes sociodemograficas e fontes de Apoio Social, Escala de Percepcao de Suporte Social e Self-Report Questionnaire. Ademais foram realizadas 5 oficinas tematicas. Os resultados mostram altos indicadores de transtornos mentais comuns (TMC) (45,5%, N=217)entre as participantes, com maior prevalencia entre as que se encontram em pobreza multidimensional moderada a intensa (62,4%; N=53); as principais fontes de apoio social informal sao familia e amigos; e correlacao moderada negativa e significativa (r= -0,589, p
这项研究分析了巴西北部和东北部农村社区生活在贫困条件下的妇女的心理健康和社会支持。对511名女性进行问卷调查，包括社会人口学问题和社会支持来源、社会支持感知量表和自我报告问卷。此外，还举办了5个专题讲习班。结果表明，常见精神障碍(cmd)指标较高(45.5%，N=217);在中度至重度多维贫困妇女中患病率较高(62.4%;N = 53);正式社会支持的主要来源是家庭和朋友;葡萄牙研究分析了巴西北部和东北部农村社区贫困妇女的心理健康和社会支持。该方法包括对511名女性进行封闭式问卷调查，包括:社会人口学问题和社会支持来源、社会支持感知量表和自我报告问卷。此外，还举办了5个专题讲习班。结果显示，参与者中常见精神障碍(cmd)指标较高(45.5%，N=217)，中度至重度多维贫困人群患病率较高(62.4%，N=217)N = 53);非正式社会支持的主要来源是家庭和朋友;中度负相关和显著相关(r= - 0.589, p < 0.05)。
{"title":"Apoio social e saúde mental em mulheres em contextos de pobreza no Brasil","authors":"Bárbara Barbosa Nepomuceno, Verônica Morais Ximenes","doi":"10.30849/RIP/IJP.V53I2.1059","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30849/RIP/IJP.V53I2.1059","url":null,"abstract":"espanolLa investigacion analizo la salud mental y el apoyo social e nmujeres que viven en condiciones de pobreza, en comunidades rurales del Norte y Noreste de Brasil. Fueron aplicados cuestionarios, en 511 mujeres, formados por: cuestiones sociodemograficas y de fuentes de Apoyo Social, Escala de Percepcion de Soporte Social y Self-Report Questionnaire.Ademas,fueron hechos 5 talleres tematicos. Los resultados apuntan altos indicadores de trastornos mentales comunes (TMC) (45,5%, N=217); con mayor prevalencia entre las mujeres que estan en pobreza multidimensional moderada a intensa (62,4%; N=53); las principales fuentes de apoyo social formal son la familia y los amigos; y correlacion moderada negativa y significativa (r= -0,589, p portuguesA pesquisa analisoua saude mental e o apoio social em mulheres que vivem em condicoes de pobreza, em comunidades rurais do Norte e Nordeste do Brasil. A metodologia contou com aplicacao de questionarios fechados,com 511 mulheres, composto por: questoes sociodemograficas e fontes de Apoio Social, Escala de Percepcao de Suporte Social e Self-Report Questionnaire. Ademais foram realizadas 5 oficinas tematicas. Os resultados mostram altos indicadores de transtornos mentais comuns (TMC) (45,5%, N=217)entre as participantes, com maior prevalencia entre as que se encontram em pobreza multidimensional moderada a intensa (62,4%; N=53); as principais fontes de apoio social informal sao familia e amigos; e correlacao moderada negativa e significativa (r= -0,589, p","PeriodicalId":35206,"journal":{"name":"Interamerican Journal of Psychology","volume":"53 1","pages":"208-218"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48530427","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-12-17DOI: 10.30849/RIP/IJP.V53I2.1050
Héctor Berroeta, M. Reyes, B. Olivares, M. I. Winkler, Isaac Prilleltensky
espanolEl antagonismo valorico entre la Psicologia Comunitaria (PC) y el Neoliberalismo condiciona el quehacer profesional de la PC. Con el objetivo de conocer el modo en que se despliega la tension entre politicas neoliberales y psicologia comunitaria, se describe y analiza las formas en que se integra la perspectiva comunitaria en un conjunto de programas gubernamentales en Chile, que se declaran “comunitarios”. Los resultados muestran que los programas de politicas publicas revisados, no cumplen con las posibilidades de la PC para fortalecer las comunidades. Se evidencia la urgente necesidad de recuperar y fortalecer la consideracion de la dimension etica-politica en la formacion profesional y la participacion de la PC en politicas publicas EnglishThe value antagonism between Community Psychology (PC) and Neoliberalism conditions professional work. In order to know the way in which the tension between neoliberal policies and community psychology unfolds, the ways in which the community perspective is integrated into a set of government programs in Chile, which are declared "community", are described and analyzed. The results show that the public policy programs reviewed, do not meet the possibilities of the PC to strengthen communities. There is an urgent need to recover and strengthen the consideration of the ethical-political dimension in professional training and the participation of the PC in public policies
{"title":"Psicología comunitaria, programas sociales y neoliberalismo: La experiencia chilena","authors":"Héctor Berroeta, M. Reyes, B. Olivares, M. I. Winkler, Isaac Prilleltensky","doi":"10.30849/RIP/IJP.V53I2.1050","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30849/RIP/IJP.V53I2.1050","url":null,"abstract":"espanolEl antagonismo valorico entre la Psicologia Comunitaria (PC) y el Neoliberalismo condiciona el quehacer profesional de la PC. Con el objetivo de conocer el modo en que se despliega la tension entre politicas neoliberales y psicologia comunitaria, se describe y analiza las formas en que se integra la perspectiva comunitaria en un conjunto de programas gubernamentales en Chile, que se declaran “comunitarios”. Los resultados muestran que los programas de politicas publicas revisados, no cumplen con las posibilidades de la PC para fortalecer las comunidades. Se evidencia la urgente necesidad de recuperar y fortalecer la consideracion de la dimension etica-politica en la formacion profesional y la participacion de la PC en politicas publicas EnglishThe value antagonism between Community Psychology (PC) and Neoliberalism conditions professional work. In order to know the way in which the tension between neoliberal policies and community psychology unfolds, the ways in which the community perspective is integrated into a set of government programs in Chile, which are declared \"community\", are described and analyzed. The results show that the public policy programs reviewed, do not meet the possibilities of the PC to strengthen communities. There is an urgent need to recover and strengthen the consideration of the ethical-political dimension in professional training and the participation of the PC in public policies","PeriodicalId":35206,"journal":{"name":"Interamerican Journal of Psychology","volume":"53 1","pages":"281-297"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49346011","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-12-17DOI: 10.30849/RIP/IJP.V53I2.1045
María Malena Lenta, Roxana Longo, Graciela Zaldúa
espanolLa segregacion ocupacional, el acoso y la discriminacion son modos en que las violencias de genero se expresan en el ambito trabajo, siguiendo patrones del orden patriarcal. El ferrocarril esun espacio laboral tradicionalmente masculino. La emergencia de mujeres alli visibiliza modalidades de subalternizacion social de este colectivo. Desde el enfoque de psicologia social comunitaria, estudios de genero y un proceso de Investigacion Accion Participativa, nos propusimos analizar la participacion social y las estrategias frente a las violencias de genero de mujeres ferroviarias. Implementamos talleres, grupos de discusion, relatos de vida y observaciones naturalistas con una muestra intencional de 65 participantes. Entre los resultados se identifico el reconocimiento de las violencias internas y externas al espacio laboral y transformaciones subjetivas y colectivas mediadas por el proceso de participacion social EnglishOccupational segregation, harassment and discrimination are ways in which gender violence is expressed in the workplace, following patterns of the patriarchal order. The railway is a traditionally male workplace. The emergence of women there makes visible modalities of social subalternization of this group. From the focus of community social psychology, gender studies and a Participatory Action Research process, we developed the objective of analyzing social participation and strategies against gender violence of railway women. We implemented workshops, discussion groups, life stories and naturalistic observations with an intentional sample of 65 participants. Among the results was identified the recognition of internal and external violence to the workplaceand subjective and collective transformations mediated by the process of social participation
{"title":"Estrategias de mujeres ferroviarias frente a las violencias de género. Una experiencia desde la psicología social comunitaria","authors":"María Malena Lenta, Roxana Longo, Graciela Zaldúa","doi":"10.30849/RIP/IJP.V53I2.1045","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30849/RIP/IJP.V53I2.1045","url":null,"abstract":"espanolLa segregacion ocupacional, el acoso y la discriminacion son modos en que las violencias de genero se expresan en el ambito trabajo, siguiendo patrones del orden patriarcal. El ferrocarril esun espacio laboral tradicionalmente masculino. La emergencia de mujeres alli visibiliza modalidades de subalternizacion social de este colectivo. Desde el enfoque de psicologia social comunitaria, estudios de genero y un proceso de Investigacion Accion Participativa, nos propusimos analizar la participacion social y las estrategias frente a las violencias de genero de mujeres ferroviarias. Implementamos talleres, grupos de discusion, relatos de vida y observaciones naturalistas con una muestra intencional de 65 participantes. Entre los resultados se identifico el reconocimiento de las violencias internas y externas al espacio laboral y transformaciones subjetivas y colectivas mediadas por el proceso de participacion social EnglishOccupational segregation, harassment and discrimination are ways in which gender violence is expressed in the workplace, following patterns of the patriarchal order. The railway is a traditionally male workplace. The emergence of women there makes visible modalities of social subalternization of this group. From the focus of community social psychology, gender studies and a Participatory Action Research process, we developed the objective of analyzing social participation and strategies against gender violence of railway women. We implemented workshops, discussion groups, life stories and naturalistic observations with an intentional sample of 65 participants. Among the results was identified the recognition of internal and external violence to the workplaceand subjective and collective transformations mediated by the process of social participation","PeriodicalId":35206,"journal":{"name":"Interamerican Journal of Psychology","volume":"53 1","pages":"195-207"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43920380","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-12-17DOI: 10.30849/RIP/IJP.V53I2.1053
L. Opazo, Héctor Berroeta, A. Guerra
espanolDesde la decada del 90 en Chile, las intervenciones en Psicologia Comunitaria se han desarrollado principalmente dentro del marco simbolico, teorico y de recursos de las politicas sociales (Alfaro, 2012). Esta relacion se ha caracterizado por una tension entre los modelos de politicas publicas neoliberales y las dimensiones etico-politicas de la Psicologia Comunitaria. En esta investigacion se analiza el contenido de los relatos que construyen profesionales que trabajan en programas de politicas sociales en Chile, sobre las tensiones que se producen entre su quehacer, las politicas sociales y los principios de la Psicologia Comunitaria. Se entrevista a diez psicologos-as comunitarias-os, que tienen entre 2 a 26 anos de experiencia trabajando en instituciones que ejecutan politicas sociales. Se reporta que la tension en el quehacer profesional en la politica publica se expresa en el grado de autonomia que otorgan los espacios de trabajo, la disputa profesional de su quehacer en la politica publica y las consecuencias personales producto de las tensiones profesionales en sus espacios laborales EnglishSince the 1990s in Chile, interventions in community psychology have been developed mainly within the symbolic, theoretical and resources framework of social policies (Alfaro, 2012). This relationship has been characterized by a tension between neoliberal public policy models and the ethical-political dimensions of Community Psychology. This research analyzes the content of the stories that professionals who work in social policy programs in Chile build about the tensions that arise between their work, social policies and the principles of Community Psychology. We interviewed ten community psychologists, who have between 2 and 26 years of experience working in institutions that execute social policies. It is reported that the tension in professional work in public policy is expressed in the degree of autonomy granted by the work spaces, the professional dispute of their work in public policy and the personal consequences of professional tensions
自20世纪90年代以来，智利社区心理学干预主要在社会政策的象征、理论和资源框架内发展(Alfaro, 2012)。这种关系的特点是新自由主义公共政策模式与社区心理学的伦理-政治维度之间的紧张关系。这篇文章的目的是分析在智利社会政策项目中工作的专业人士所构建的故事的内容，关于他们的工作、社会政策和社区心理学原则之间的紧张关系。本研究的目的是探讨社会心理学家在社会政策领域的作用，以及社会心理学家在社会政策领域的作用。报导说tension职业工作,工会表示程度的政治范围的工作空间,专业的争议发表政治后果和专业的紧张关系的个人所得工作空间EnglishSince 90年代智利干预社区心理学已经发达mainly within the symbolic,理论和社会资源框架政策(Alfaro, 2012)。这种关系的特点是新自由主义公共政策模式与社区心理学的伦理-政治维度之间的紧张关系。本研究分析了在智利从事社会政策方案工作的专业人员关于其工作、社会政策和社区心理学原则之间的紧张关系的故事内容。我们采访了10名社区心理学家，他们在执行社会政策的机构有2至26年的工作经验。据报道，公共政策专业工作中的紧张关系表现为工作空间给予的自治程度、公共政策专业工作中的职业争议以及职业紧张关系的个人后果。
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Pub Date : 2019-12-17DOI: 10.30849/RIP/IJP.V53I2.1047
María Marcela Bottinelli, Mariela Nabergoi, D. Frankel, Sergio Esteban Remesar, F. Díaz, A. Albino, C. Maldonado, A. Garzón
espanolEste articulo caracteriza los supuestos epistemologicos en las propuestas formativas del Servicio de Psicopatologia del Hospital Araoz Alfaro (“El Lanus”) y los posgrados en Salud Mental Comunitaria de la Universidad Nacional de Lanus (SMC UNLa). Con metodologias cualitativas y triangulacion de fuentes, desde un paradigma comprensivista realizamos entrevistas a 6 referentes, 74 encuestas a estudiantes, egresados y graduados de posgrado; y relevamos 92 documentos. Los resultados destacan las implicaciones del Lanus en espacios de gestion, diseno de politicas nacionales y formacion del Area de SMC UNLa. Ambas experiencias con sus singularidades comparten una misma base epistemologica e incluyen aspectos formativos que permiten visibilizar y potenciar las construcciones historicas alternativas en el campo de salud mental asi como replicarlas desde la experiencia interdisciplinaria y participativa en y con la comunidad. Estos son aspectos centrales para pensar los procesos de reforma, resistencia y empoderamiento frente a los procesos opresivos, de subjetivantes que intentan arrasar subjetividades y memorias encarnadas EnglishThis article characterizes the epistemological assumptions in the training proposals of the Psychopathology Service of the Araoz Alfaro Hospital ("the Lanus") and the postgraduate courses in Community Mental Health of the National University of Lanus (SMC UNLa). With qualitative methodologies and triangulation of sources from a comprensivist paradigm, we conducted 6 interviews with referents, 74 surveys of students and graduates of the postgraduate courses; and we surveyed 92 documents. The results highlight the implications of the Lanus in management areas, design of national policies and conformation of the Community Mental Health Area at UNLa. Both experiences with their singularities share the same epistemological basis and include formative aspects that make visible and enhance alternative historical constructions in the field of mental health as well as replicate them from the interdisciplinary and participatory experience in and with the community. These are central aspects to think reform processesf, resistance and empowerment in the face of oppressive, desubjective processes that attempt to destroy subjectivities and embodied memories
本文描述了Araoz Alfaro医院(" El Lanus ")精神病理学服务和Lanus国立大学(SMC UNLa)社区精神卫生研究生培训建议中的认识论假设。采用定性方法和资料三角剖分，从综合范式出发，对6名参考文献进行访谈，对学生、毕业生和研究生进行74次调查;我们收集了92份文件。本研究的目的是评估Lanus在管理空间、国家政策设计和UNLa SMC领域培训方面的影响。这两种经验及其奇点具有相同的认识论基础，包括形成方面，使人们能够看到和加强心理健康领域的替代历史结构，并从社区内和与社区的跨学科和参与性经验复制它们。中央这些方面来考虑一下改革进程、抵抗和赋予压制的工艺相比,企图毁灭的subjetivantes主观性和记忆EnglishThis条characterizes the epistemological assumptions in the training建议of the Psychopathology Service of the Araoz Alfaro医院(the Lanus) and the postgraduate课程in社区精神健康of the National University of Lanus处(UNLa)。采用定性方法和综合范式的资料三角化，对参考文献进行了6次访谈，对研究生课程的学生和毕业生进行了74次调查;我们调查了92份文件。调查结果突出了Lanus在管理领域的影响，国家政策的设计，以及在UNLa社区精神卫生领域的形成。这两种具有其独特性的经验具有相同的认识论基础，并包括使心理健康领域的替代历史结构可见和增强的形成方面，并从社区内和与社区内的跨学科和参与性经验中复制它们。这些是思考改革进程、抵抗和增强权能的核心方面，以应对企图破坏主体性和体现记忆的压迫性、目标性进程。
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