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Avaliação Psicológica na pós-graduação: um panorama das regiões Centro-Oeste, Nordeste e Norte do Brasil 研究生心理评估:巴西中西部、东北部和北部地区概况
Q4 Psychology Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.22491/1678-4669.20190020
Gabriel Vitor Acioly Gomes, C. Silva, D. Zanini, L. M. Cardoso
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引用次数: 0
Medicalização da infância: produções de sentido sobre o discurso de profissionais de saúde 儿童医学化:对卫生专业人员话语的意义产生
Q4 Psychology Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.22491/1678-4669.20190039
Jerto Cardoso Silva, C. F. Mendes
Childhood medicalization: productions of meaning on the discourse of health professionals. This study aimed to understand which senses are attributed to the medicalization of care recommended to mental health in childhood by professionals who serve children and adolescents in health services. For this investigation, the methodology it was used the Discourse Analysis, thus giving visibility to the productions of meaning of each patient. The aim of this study was to understand the reasons that emerge in the speech of these professionals, when questioned, through semi-structured interviews, about the ways of care destined for childhood in relation to medicine’s treatment. The findings show that the medications are pointed out as the first form of care intended for childhood. The logic that was found in this research points to the use of medicines as a means to supply the absence of one of the family figures, as well as access to information that would call into check for consumption, the pharmaceutical industry and mental health.
儿童医学化:卫生专业人员话语意义的产生。这项研究旨在了解哪些感官可归因于为儿童和青少年提供医疗服务的专业人员建议的儿童心理健康护理的医学化。在这项调查中,使用了语篇分析的方法,从而使每个患者的意义产生可视化。这项研究的目的是了解这些专业人员在通过半结构化访谈被问及与药物治疗相关的儿童护理方式时,在演讲中出现的原因。研究结果表明,这些药物被认为是针对儿童的第一种护理形式。这项研究中发现的逻辑表明,在没有家庭成员的情况下,使用药物作为一种手段,以及获取信息,以检查消费、制药行业和心理健康。
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引用次数: 0
Social distancing and environmental stressors in homes during times of COVID-19: an Environmental Psychology perspective 新冠肺炎期间家庭中的社交距离和环境压力源:环境心理学视角
Q4 Psychology Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.22491/1678-4669.20200021
Karla Patrícia Martins Ferreira, C. Melo, Z. Delabrida, I. M. Costa, Rochelle de Arruda Moura, M. Oliveira, Renata Bezerra de Holanda Bessa
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引用次数: 1
Estudos descritivos e experimentais em contextos aplicados: dados científicos e impacto prático 应用环境中的描述性和实验研究:科学数据和实际影响
Q4 Psychology Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.22491/1678-4669.20190022
I. A. G. S. Britto, R. Marcon
aspectos do comportamento emitidos por pessoas diagnosticadas com algum transtorno diagnóstico psiquiátrico, os quais estavam controle variáveis Abstract Descriptive and experimental studies in applied contexts. This article aims at presenting the intellectual research of professors and students from the Psychology University of PUC Goiás between the years of 2003 and 2019. The findings made possible to exemplify the human behavior analysis science, highlighting its methods and principles, as well as the target behavior under study. The findings also allowed a discussion of the practical impact of these studies. The results showed a greater concentration of descriptive and/or experimental studies in journals covering different behavioral aspects from people diagnosed with some mental disorder, as well as people who did not present any psychiatric diagnosis but were under control of environmental variables tested in experimental conditions.
[摘要]应用环境下的描述和实验研究。本文旨在介绍2003年至2019年北京大学心理大学Goiás教授和学生的智力研究。这些发现为人类行为分析科学提供了例证,突出了其方法和原则,以及所研究的目标行为。研究结果还允许对这些研究的实际影响进行讨论。结果显示,期刊上的描述性和/或实验性研究更加集中,这些研究涵盖了被诊断患有某种精神障碍的人的不同行为方面,以及没有出现任何精神诊断但在实验条件下测试的环境变量控制下的人。
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引用次数: 2
Character strengths and subjective well-being in adolescence 青少年性格优势与主观幸福感
Q4 Psychology Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.22491/1678-4669.20190034
D. Dametto, A. Noronha
The relations between character strengths and subjective well-being (SWB) were assessed in 826 high school students, attending public schools in Sao Paulo, Brazil (aged 14 to 18, 60.3% female). This study explored gender and age differences as well. Results revealed significant correlations between gratitude, hope and zest, and SWB, with coefficients between .52 and .56. Girls presented higher averages on integrity, kindness, and beauty. Adolescents with 17 years old showed higher means on love and curiosity, whereas social intelligence and humility indicated higher levels for adolescents with 18 years old. The research data allowed us to verify that character strengths are directly related to aspects of SWB and can be considered important resources for people’s happiness.
对巴西圣保罗公立学校826名高中生(14 ~ 18岁,女性占60.3%)进行性格优势与主观幸福感的关系评估。这项研究还探讨了性别和年龄的差异。结果显示,感恩、希望和热情与主观幸福感之间存在显著相关性,相关系数在0.52至0.56之间。女孩在正直、善良和美丽方面表现出更高的平均值。17岁的青少年在爱心和好奇心方面表现出更高的平均值,而18岁的青少年在社交智力和谦逊方面表现出更高的平均值。研究数据使我们能够验证性格优势与幸福感的各个方面直接相关,并且可以被认为是人们幸福的重要资源。
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引用次数: 4
Avaliação da mentalidade sobre o estresse em amostra do Norte e Nordeste brasileiro 巴西北部和东北部样本对压力的心理评估
Q4 Psychology Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.22491/1678-4669.20190033
E. M. Peixoto, Gláucia Mitsuko Ataka da Rocha, J. D. O. Franco, J. M. H. Bueno
Assessment of stress mindset in a sample from the north and northeast regions of Brazil. Stress mindset is defined as the beliefs about the positive or negative consequences of stress on performance. This research aimed to adapt and evaluate the psychometric properties of Stress Mindset Measure (SMM). The sample consisted of 408 undergraduates (25.52 ± 8.72, 68.2% female) from the North and Northeast Regions of Brazil. The dimensionality of the scale was estimated by Exploratory Factorial Analysis with Random Intercept. The results revealed an unidimensional structure of the SMM, corroborating the theoretical hypothesis, with good indicators of reliability. Correlations between SMM scores and Lipp’s Stress Symptom Inventory were also estimated, which indicated negative and low magnitude associations between stress mindset and stress symptoms, corroborating the hypothesis of instrument validity. The results suggest the suitability of the Brazilian SMM version for the construct assessment.
来自巴西北部和东北部地区样本的压力心态评估。压力心态被定义为对压力对表现的积极或消极影响的信念。本研究旨在适应和评估压力心态量表(SMM)的心理测量特性。样本包括来自巴西北部和东北部地区的408名大学生(25.52±8.72,68.2%为女性)。量表的维度用随机截距探索性析因分析估计。结果显示SMM具有单维结构,证实了理论假设,具有良好的信度指标。SMM得分与Lipp压力症状量表之间的相关性也被估计,这表明压力心态与压力症状之间存在负相关和低量级的关联,证实了工具效度的假设。结果表明,巴西的SMM版本适合于建设评价。
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引用次数: 2
Qualidade de vida profissional na saúde: um estudo em Unidades de Terapia Intensiva 健康方面的职业生活质量:重症监护病房的研究
Q4 Psychology Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.22491/1678-4669.20190028
Cláudia Gesserame Vidigal Mendes de Souza, Glaucia Rosara Guerra Benute, M. L. T. Moretto, A. S. Levin, G. R. Assis, Maria Clara Padoveze, R. D. Lobo
Professional quality of life in health: A study in Intensive Care Units . Objectives: To evaluate the Professional Quality of Life analizing Compassion Satisfaction, Burnout and Secondary Traumatic Stress among health professionals working in Intensive Care Units; to check the risk factors for the occurrence of Burnout and Secondary Traumatic Stress on those professionals. Method: Survey study conducted in four ICUs of tertiary university hospitals in São Paulo. Sociodemographic data was used along with the and ProQOL-BR tool. Results: There was a statistically relevant association between Secondary Traumatic Stress and gender ( p = 0.03) and between Compassion Satisfaction, Burnout and Secondary Traumatic Stress ( p < 0.01; p = 0.002). Conclusion: It was found that there is instability in the professional quality of life of participants, and that the risk factors for Burnout and Secondary Traumatic Stress aren’t related to professional area, age, education, marital status, or income.
健康中的职业生活质量:重症监护病房的一项研究。目的:评价重症监护卫生专业人员的职业生活质量,分析其同情心满意度、职业倦怠和继发性创伤应激。检查职业倦怠和继发性创伤应激发生的危险因素。方法:对圣保罗市三级大学附属医院的四所icu进行调查研究。社会人口统计数据与ProQOL-BR工具一起使用。结果:继发性创伤应激与性别有显著相关(p = 0.03),同情满意度、职业倦怠与继发性创伤应激有显著相关(p < 0.01);P = 0.002)。结论:被试职业生活质量存在不稳定性,职业倦怠和继发性创伤应激的危险因素与职业领域、年龄、文化程度、婚姻状况和收入无关。
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引用次数: 6
Psicologia e políticas sociais: as contribuições de um programa de pós-graduação em Psicologia 心理学与社会政策:心理学研究生课程的贡献
Q4 Psychology Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.22491/1678-4669.20190019
L. S. Borges, R. Tavares, S. M. G. Sousa, V. L. A. Peres
concomitantemente, evidenciam desafios a serem enfrentados. Palavras-chave: psicologia; políticas públicas; política social; pesquisa científica; pós-graduação. Abstract Psychology and social policies: contributions from a postgraduate program in Psychology. This paper looks at social policies in the Postgraduate Program in Psychology, held by Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Goiás (PUC Goiás) from 2001 to 2018. The bibliographic survey was performed using the Sucupira Database Platform, in which 421 dissertations and 63 theses were catalogued. After the selection, 39 abstracts were analyzed according to the theoretical references in Critical Psychology. Although in a reduced number, these dissertations and theses, with focus on social policies, showed the expansion of scientific production in Psychology, in order to change the social reality. In the purpose of analyzing the abstracts, two categories were chosen. The first one was related to programs, services, units and public institutions; the second category is associated to vulnerability and social risk. Most of scientific productions offered an important aid when implementing or improving social policies in Brazil, and, thus, showed the challenges to be faced.
与此同时,证据的销毁似乎是一种敌对行为。Palavras-chave: psicologia;政治公开;政治社会化;尽管cientifica;pos-graduacao。心理学与社会政策:心理学研究生课程的贡献。本文考察了2001年至2018年Pontifícia大学Católica de Goiás (PUC Goiás)心理学研究生班的社会政策。文献调查采用Sucupira数据库平台,共收录论文421篇,论文63篇。筛选后,根据批判心理学的理论参考文献对39篇摘要进行分析。虽然数量较少,但这些以社会政策为重点的论文显示了心理学科学生产的扩张,以改变社会现实。为了分析摘要,我们选择了两类。一是项目、服务、单位、事业单位;第二类与脆弱性和社会风险有关。大多数科学成果为巴西实施或改善社会政策提供了重要的帮助,从而表明了面临的挑战。
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引用次数: 0
A produção da diversidade sexual e de gênero nas práticas do CRAS CRAS实践中产生的性和性别多样性
Q4 Psychology Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.22491/1678-4669.20190029
Priscila Pavan Detoni, Paula Sandrine Machado, H. Nardi
Production in the sexual and gender diversity within the practices of CRAS. This research seeks to understand how the subjects, bodies, and behaviors are produced by performative roles within the gender and sexuality devices in the services offered at a Social Assistance Reference Center (CRAS). For this, we analyzed ethnographic material on how the discourse constitute the performativities regarding gender and sexual expressions making use of problematic situations pertinent to sexual and gender diversity in a CRAS, located in Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. We observed that the social technician and psychology interns recognize the importance of the CRAS as an entry way for different subjects and demands beyond the traditional families and cisgender women. However, even though the attention to issues about social assistance which is crossed by sexual and gender diversity is a concern in this service. It needs, therefore, to also be present in the formation/training process, as well as in the meetings of the assistance network and in the guidelines of the National Social Assistance Policies (PNAS).
CRAS实践中的性别和性别多样性生产。这项研究旨在了解在社会援助参考中心(CRAS)提供的服务中,性别和性设备中的表演角色是如何产生主体、身体和行为的。为此,我们分析了民族志材料,说明在位于巴西南里奥格兰德州阿雷格里港的CRAS中,话语如何利用与性和性别多样性相关的问题情境,构成关于性别和性表达的表演性。我们观察到,社会技术人员和心理学实习生认识到CRAS的重要性,它是传统家庭和顺性别女性之外的不同科目和需求的进入途径。然而,尽管对社会援助问题的关注与性和性别多样性交叉,也是这项服务中的一个问题。因此,它还需要参与组建/培训过程,以及援助网络的会议和国家社会援助政策的指导方针。
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引用次数: 0
COVID-19 and attitudes toward social isolation: The role of political orientation, morality, and fake news COVID-19与对社会孤立的态度:政治取向、道德和假新闻的作用
Q4 Psychology Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.22491/1678-4669.20200013
J. Modesto, Daniel Oliveira Zacarias, L. Galli, Beatriz do Amaral Neiva
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引用次数: 4
期刊
Estudos de Psicologia
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