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Political orientation and moral foundations 政治取向和道德基础
Q4 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2019-11-09 DOI: 10.26643/rb.v118i11.10325
J. Dorasamy, J. Dorasamy
Studies, especially in the North America, have shown a relationship between political orientation and moralfoundation. This study investigated whether moral judgements differ from the political orientation of participantsin South Africa moral judgment and the extent to which moral foundations are influenced by politicalorientation.Further, the study investigated the possibility of similar patterns with the North AmericanConservative-Liberal spectrum and the moral foundation. There were 300participants, 78 males and 222 females,who completed an online questionnaire relating to moral foundation and political orientation. The results partiallysupported the hypothesis relating to Liberal and Conservative orientation in South Africa. Further, this studypartially predicted the Liberal-Conservative orientation with patterns in the moral foundation, whilst showingsimilar findings to the North American studies. A growing rate of a neutral/moderate society is evidenced in SouthAfrica and abroad, thereby showing the emergence of a more open approach to both a political and generalstance.”””
研究,特别是在北美的研究,表明了政治取向和道德败坏之间的关系。本研究调查了道德判断是否与南非道德判断参与者的政治取向不同,以及道德基础在多大程度上受到政治取向的影响。此外,该研究还调查了北美保守派-自由派光谱和道德基础存在类似模式的可能性。共有300名参与者,78名男性和222名女性,他们完成了一份关于道德基础和政治取向的在线问卷。研究结果部分支持了关于南非自由党和保守党倾向的假设。此外,本研究在道德基础上部分预测了自由保守派的取向,同时显示了与北美研究相似的发现。在南非和国外,中立/温和社会的发展速度越来越快,从而表明对政治和将军身份采取了更开放的态度。”
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引用次数: 0
Political Communication: Redefining Contemporary Political Management Practices 政治传播:重新定义当代政治管理实践
Q4 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2019-11-09 DOI: 10.26643/rb.v118i11.9951
Amith Kumar
Modern politics, particularly prevalent in the Western Democracies, is replete with instances wherein communication has come to play a pivotal role in the formation or dislodging a government. This is not to say that in traditional political scenario, the role of communication was any lesser. Far from it, communication has always characterized the build-up of events in politics. However, the significance of the same has increased manifold thanks to the advent of social media and complex nature of modern politics as well as due to rise of such concepts as political branding which has gained traction in the wake of proliferation of technology. The same holds true in the Indian political scenario as well. The last few years have redefined the role of communication and its tools in Indian politics, especially during a mega-political event like election. The last two general elections were testimonies to the same. The might of social media has been realized by even its staunchest critics. Along with it, the popular concept of permanent campaign has also characterized the phenomenon of political communication. This paper goes on to explore the underlying concept of political communication and how the same has come to influence the turn of events as well as the final outcome of an election.
现代政治,尤其是在西方民主国家,充满了这样的例子:沟通在政府的形成或推翻中发挥了关键作用。这并不是说,在传统的政治情景中,沟通的作用较小。远非如此,沟通一直是政治事件积累的特征。然而,由于社交媒体的出现和现代政治的复杂性,以及随着技术扩散而获得吸引力的政治品牌等概念的兴起,同样的意义已经增加了许多。印度的政治形势也是如此。过去几年,印度政治重新定义了沟通及其工具的角色,尤其是在选举这样的大型政治事件中。最近两次大选也证明了这一点。即使是最坚定的批评者也意识到了社交媒体的威力。与此同时,长期竞选概念的流行也为政治传播现象赋予了特征。本文继续探讨政治沟通的基本概念,以及政治沟通如何影响事件的发展以及选举的最终结果。
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引用次数: 0
A Study On Employee Perception On Effectiveness Of Training Programs In Myanmar Citizens Bank 缅甸公民银行员工对培训项目有效性的感知研究
Q4 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2019-11-08 DOI: 10.26643/rb.v118i11.11544
ZawZawMyint, Sandeep Poddar, Abhijit Ghosh, A. Bhaumik
In banking industries, employees are entrusted with different roles and responsibilities, and training enables them to carry out these roles and responsibilities efficiently by let them to learn new things. Moreover, it will prepare them to take up higher responsibilities in the future. Therefore, this study focuses to analyze the employee perceptions on effectiveness of Training Programs in Myanmar Citizens Bank (MCB).  By using the descriptive research method, primary data are collected from the responsible persons and employees of MCB in head office, branches. Secondary data are gathered and scrutinized from relevant text books, records and annual reports from MCB. The research revealed that there are four kinds of training programs in MCB. Moreover, this paper revealed that MCB successfully delivered its training programs in year 2015 to 2018 and the trainees have positive perceptions on effectiveness of training programs in MCB. Based on these results, this paper pointed out the important facts that can give improvement actions for effective and efficient training programs in Myanmar Citizen Banks.
在银行业,员工被赋予了不同的角色和责任,培训使他们能够通过学习新事物来有效地履行这些角色和责任。此外,这将使他们为将来承担更高的责任做好准备。因此,本研究的重点是分析缅甸公民银行(MCB)员工对培训计划有效性的看法。采用描述性研究方法,对中小企业总部、分公司的负责人和员工进行了初步数据收集。从相关的教科书、记录和MCB的年度报告中收集和审查次要数据。研究发现,MCB的培训项目主要有四种。此外,本文还揭示了MCB在2015年至2018年成功举办了培训项目,学员对MCB培训项目的有效性持积极态度。基于这些结果,本文指出了可以为缅甸公民银行有效和高效的培训计划提供改进行动的重要事实。
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引用次数: 0
Impact of Self-Help Group on Mishing Community of Assam: A Case Study of Socio Economic Empowerment of Women in Dhemaji 自助小组对阿萨姆邦渔业社区的影响:德马吉妇女社会经济赋权案例研究
Q4 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2019-11-08 DOI: 10.26643/rb.v118i11.9944
K. Saikia
Today, the self-help group movement is increasingly accepted as an innovation in the field of rural credit in many developing countries including India to help the rural poor considered a vehicle to reach the disadvantaged and marginalized section, which in the normal course cannot avail of credit facility from the bank. Self-help group is consisting of people who have personal experience of a similar issue or life situation, either directly or through their family and friends. Sharing experiences enables them to give each other a unique quality of mutual support and to pool practical information and ways of coping.
今天,在包括印度在内的许多发展中国家,自助小组运动越来越被认为是农村信贷领域的一种创新,它帮助农村贫困人口,被认为是一种接触到在正常情况下无法从银行获得信贷便利的弱势群体和边缘化群体的工具。自助小组是由个人经历过类似问题或生活状况的人组成的,直接或通过他们的家人和朋友。分享经验使他们能够给彼此一种独特的相互支持的品质,并汇集实用的信息和应对方法。
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引用次数: 0
An Analysis of Investment Behaviour of Information Technology Professionals: A study in Selected cities of Tri-city 信息技术专业人员投资行为分析——以三城城市为例
Q4 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2019-11-07 DOI: 10.26643/rb.v118i11.9952
GeetikaMadaan, Sanjeet Singh
Investment decisions are often influenced by numerous determinants that help investors and investment managers in the selection of an appropriate investment option (Jagongo & Mutswenje, 2014). This research directed to provide an analysis of investment behavior of Information Technology Professionals, to identify the influence of demographic factors and financial awareness factor (independent variables) on dependent variable investment behaviour (market bias and risk bearing bias). Market bias factor comprised five components, namely,changes in price, over-reaction,information about market, the past trends of shares,customer preference of companies and basics of underlying stocks. Risk-bearing bias comprisedof five components, namely, safety, liquidity, capital appreciation, return, and risk coverage. Age, gender, income, occupation, experience has selected as demographic components. The data was collected from 396 randomly selected Information Technology Professionals from Tricity, namely, Chandigarh, Mohali, and Panchkula. Responses gatheredthrough questionnaire framed on a 5-point Likert scale (Sullivan & Artino, 2014). The results of the research documented thatdemographic factors, financial awareness significantly impact the investment behaviour of investors. There is still more requirement to enhance financial awareness of information technology investors related to liquidity management. Besides, the existing research also documented that men more invest in comparison to women. Therefore, research showed significant difference among gender while taking investment decisions. Further, the study also suggested that financial Institutions need to made investment products more favourable to attract women information technology professionals.
投资决策通常受到许多决定因素的影响,这些决定因素有助于投资者和投资经理选择适当的投资选项(Jagongo & Mutswenje, 2014)。本研究旨在对资讯科技专业人士的投资行为进行分析,以确定人口因素和财务意识因素(自变量)对因变量投资行为(市场偏差和风险承受偏差)的影响。市场偏差因子由价格变化、过度反应、市场信息、股票的过去趋势、客户对公司的偏好和标的股票的基本信息五个部分组成。风险承受偏倚由五个部分组成,即安全性、流动性、资本增值、收益和风险覆盖。年龄、性别、收入、职业、经验被选为人口统计成分。数据是从昌迪加尔、莫哈里和潘切库拉三地随机抽取的396名信息技术专业人员中收集的。通过5分李克特量表(Sullivan & Artino, 2014)框架的问卷收集的回答。研究结果表明,人口因素、金融意识显著影响投资者的投资行为。信息技术投资者在流动性管理方面的财务意识还有待提高。此外,现有的研究还表明,与女性相比,男性的投资更多。因此,研究表明,在进行投资决策时,性别之间存在显著差异。此外,该研究还建议,金融机构需要使投资产品更有利,以吸引妇女信息技术专业人员。
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引用次数: 0
Determinants Of Auditor Motivation In The Government Audit market 政府审计市场中审计师动机的决定因素
Q4 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2019-11-07 DOI: 10.26643/rb.v118i11.11074
Wahyudin Nor
Act No. 15/2006 is concerned with the Audit Board of the Republic of Indonesia (BPK), while its authority is vested article 9 (1). In performing its duties, the BPK has an authority to recruite experts and/or auditors externally on behalf of the BPK. This provides a great opportunity for motivated external auditors to audit state finances. To have a better knowledge of the audit bid in the government sector, it is important to understand external auditor opinion on their motivation in pursuing audit engagements on the government audit market. Based on the above idea, the objectives of this study are to examine: the influence of audit fees, auditor competence and regulation changes on auditor motivation. This study uses survey methods on 191 external auditors (partners) public accounting firms registered in the BPK selected by random sampling from the study population. Data was collected through questionnaires and evaluated for validity and reliability before hypotheses testing. The descriptive analysis and multiple regresions are used to analyze and evaluate the hypothesis testing by using SPSS 24 software. The empirical result using multiple regression shows that audit fees, auditor competence and authoritative changes positively significantly effect on auditor motivation.
第15/2006号法令涉及印度尼西亚共和国审计委员会,其权力属于第9(1)条。在履行职责时,BPK有权代表BPK从外部招聘专家和/或审计师。这为积极的外部审计师审计国家财政提供了一个绝佳的机会。为了更好地了解政府部门的审计投标,了解外部审计师对其在政府审计市场上进行审计的动机的意见是很重要的。基于上述观点,本研究的目的是考察审计费用、审计师能力和监管变化对审计师动机的影响。本研究采用调查方法,从研究人群中随机抽取191家在BPK注册的外部审计师(合伙人)公共会计师事务所。通过问卷调查收集数据,并在假设检验前评估其有效性和可靠性。利用SPSS 24软件,采用描述性分析和多次回归的方法对假设检验进行分析和评价。多元回归的实证结果表明,审计费用、审计师能力和权威性变化对审计师动机有显著的正向影响。
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引用次数: 0
How to Describe Students Whose First Language Isn’t English. Speaking and Listening Skills as an example 如何描述母语不是英语的学生。以口语和听力技能为例
Q4 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2019-11-06 DOI: 10.26643/rb.v118i11.9942
Shivan Khuder Ridha, Robinson Paulmony, Hunar M.Hussein M.Raouf
This survey is a part of a project to determine what the language needs of students whose first language isn't English. We ask that students fill out this form to know what can be done better for the students and English department. The participants are undergraduate students from (American University in Iraq - Sulimani) - AUIS. The course is general English. The students are prepared for their faculties. The students are not good at English, they face problems in English such as communication problems, and they don't understand teacher's speech sometimes. The course book is English File Elementary, third edition (A1-A2 level) as combine material, Oxford Practice Grammar Basic is used. Duration of the course is 9 weeks; the survey is carried out in week 7.
这项调查是一个项目的一部分,目的是确定母语不是英语的学生的语言需求。我们要求学生填写这张表格,以了解如何为学生和英语系做得更好。参与者是来自伊拉克美国大学苏莱曼尼分校的本科生。这门课是普通英语。学生们为他们的学业做好了准备。学生英语不太好,他们面临着英语方面的问题,比如交流问题,他们有时听不懂老师的话。本课程教材为《English File Elementary》第三版(A1-A2级),结合教材使用牛津语法基础练习。课程时长为9周;调查在第7周进行。
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引用次数: 1
Role of Store Choice Format as a Mediator in Shoppers’ Satisfaction 店铺选择模式在顾客满意度中的中介作用
Q4 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2019-10-30 DOI: 10.26643/rb.v118i10.8891
Navjyoti Singh Negi, Manish Kumar
The economic growth of India has been phenomenal throughout the last decade. The country has been growing at a positive rate, despite the economic slowdown witnessed throughout the world and is on the charts of fastest growing nations with an average growth of more than 7.3 percent (2018) Gross Domestic Product (GDP) which is quite remarkable for the last 5 years. The key factors that has been driving India’s growth constitutes of a soaring demand in the domestic market along with rise in consumption and a growth trend in investment, backed by evident inherent fundamental strengths such as the demography of the country. Over the past two decades, the market scenario of the country has underwent some noteworthy qualitative structural shift because of factors such as: liberalization of trade policy in 1991 and the recent developments of industrial policies in 2018 setting ablaze a path for competition in the economy. The organized retailers in India are experimenting with a variety of formats, ranging from hypermarkets to supermarkets, discount stores to convenient stores. In order to gain and sustain a strategic advantage in retail competition, it is significant to possess knowledge about the store attributes the consumers’ value and use them to differentiate amongst stores as well as knowing why those attributes are important. Therefore, there is a rising need to evaluate about the actual drivers of shopping behaviour in the Indian retailing Industry.
在过去十年中,印度的经济增长是惊人的。尽管世界各地都出现了经济放缓,但该国一直在以正增长率增长,并以超过7.3%(2018年)的国内生产总值(GDP)的平均增长率跻身增长最快国家之列,这在过去5年中非常显著。推动印度增长的关键因素包括国内市场需求的飙升、消费的增长和投资的增长趋势,以及该国人口结构等明显的内在基本优势。在过去的二十年里,由于以下因素,该国的市场格局发生了一些值得注意的质的结构转变:1991年贸易政策的自由化和2018年产业政策的最新发展为经济竞争开辟了道路。印度有组织的零售商正在尝试各种形式,从大卖场到超市,从折扣店到便利店。为了在零售竞争中获得和保持战略优势,了解商店属性——消费者的价值,并利用它们在商店之间进行区分,以及了解这些属性为什么重要,这一点非常重要。因此,越来越需要评估印度零售业购物行为的实际驱动因素。
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引用次数: 0
A Study On The Social Life Of The Ahom Priestly Class Ahom牧师阶层的社会生活研究
Q4 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2019-10-25 DOI: 10.26643/rb.v118i10.9575
D. Mohan
The Ahoms were originally a group of Tai Shans. They brought a distinct culture to Assam peculiar to the Tai culture. Although the Ahoms had their own religious customs and rituals but they did not impose their religion to other tribes and distinctly amalgamated with the culture of the local people. In the time being the Ahoms accepted Hinduism and with the advent of the neo-vaisnavism they almost lost their culture. However the Mohan Deodhai and the Bailungs, the three priestly clans of the Ahoms did not accept Hinduism and maintained their own culture and habits to a great extent. The Ahoms possesses a distinct character regarding the social life. The Ahom priestly classes who were neglected for their denial of acceptance of Hinduism in later part of the Ahom rule, became secluded from the other part of the society. The Mohan, Deodhais and the Bailungs maintained their traditional beliefs and customs in the long period of the Ahom rule and they are still preserving their tradition. So, it is necessary to look at the condition of the Ahom priestly class that how and what extent they could maintain their own culture.
阿霍姆人最初是泰山的一个团体。他们为阿萨姆邦带来了泰文化特有的独特文化。尽管阿霍姆人有自己的宗教习俗和仪式,但他们没有将自己的宗教强加给其他部落,并与当地人的文化明显融合。当时阿霍姆人接受印度教,随着新虚荣主义的出现,他们几乎失去了自己的文化。然而,阿霍姆的三个祭司部族Mohan Deodhai和Bailungs并不接受印度教,并在很大程度上保持了自己的文化和习惯。阿霍姆家族在社会生活方面具有鲜明的个性。阿霍姆祭司阶层在阿霍姆统治的后期因拒绝接受印度教而被忽视,他们与社会的其他部分隔绝了。Mohan、Deodhais和Bailungs在Ahom统治的漫长时期保持了他们的传统信仰和习俗,他们仍然保留着他们的传统。因此,有必要考察Ahom祭司阶层的状况,即他们如何以及在多大程度上保持自己的文化。
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引用次数: 0
Topic: Global market challenges and their impact on businesses 主题:全球市场挑战及其对企业的影响
Q4 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2019-10-24 DOI: 10.26643/rb.v118i10.9571
Yogesh Hole, S. Hole, M. Bhaskar
The globalization concept and activities of commerce and business have converted into a remarkable reality worldwide. In 2000, in goods and services, the global trade accomplished world GDP of 25%, and on the basis of manufactured goods, the global trade had multiplied 100 times more than in 1955. This increase in globalization posits several notable challenges to seek international business presence. This research review paper tries to explore and identify the major issues that affect global businesses, including the impact on accounting practices, strategic choices, cultural issues, along with political risk factors in various countries to market.
全球化的概念以及商业和商业活动已在世界范围内转变为一个引人注目的现实。2000年,在商品和服务方面,全球贸易实现了世界GDP的25%,而在制成品的基础上,全球贸易比1955年翻了100倍。全球化的发展给寻求国际商业存在带来了几个显著的挑战。这篇研究综述论文试图探索和确定影响全球企业的主要问题,包括对会计实务的影响、战略选择、文化问题,以及各国上市的政治风险因素。
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引用次数: 5
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Restaurant Business
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