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Sustainability in the Western Australian cattle industry: implications for Malaysia 西澳大利亚州养牛业的可持续发展:对马来西亚的启示
Q2 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2023-01-31 DOI: 10.56527/fama.jabm.10.1.5
P. Batt, G. Mcalpine, N. Chamhuri
Beef plays an important role in the Malaysian diet. However, Malaysia currently has a low self-sufficiency ratio for red meat, with imports of frozen Indian buffalo meat accounting for almost 80 percent of the market. Australia is the second largest beef supplier to Malaysia, with a market share of approximately 12 percent. Most Australian imports are utilised by the modern retail chains and middle to upper tier foodservice suppliers, where Australian beef is the meat of choice for most middle to high-income families. However, beef production in Western Australia faces numerous political, economic, social, technological, legal and environmental challenges. This paper discusses the various constraints and outlines some of the actions that Western Australian beef producers are undertaking to meet community expectations and thereby assure the supply of both live cattle and chilled beef to consumers in Malaysia.
牛肉在马来西亚的饮食中扮演着重要的角色。然而,马来西亚目前的红肉自给率很低,进口的冷冻印度水牛肉几乎占市场的80%。澳大利亚是马来西亚的第二大牛肉供应国,市场份额约为12%。大多数澳大利亚进口产品被现代零售连锁店和中上层餐饮服务供应商所利用,其中澳大利亚牛肉是大多数中高收入家庭的肉类选择。然而,西澳大利亚州的牛肉生产面临着许多政治、经济、社会、技术、法律和环境方面的挑战。本文讨论了各种制约因素,并概述了西澳大利亚牛肉生产商正在采取的一些行动,以满足社区的期望,从而确保向马来西亚消费者供应活牛和冰鲜牛肉。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of Price Behavior in Sri Lankan Vegetable Market 斯里兰卡蔬菜市场价格行为分析
Q2 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2023-01-31 DOI: 10.56527/fama.jabm.10.1.2
Jayamini Champika, A. Mugera
Vegetables are important source of nutrient for the Sri Lankan population and both farmers and consumers are adversely affected by vegetable price volatility. The lack of price analysis and forecasting has made it difficult to establish an effective early warning system for the vegetable farming sector in Sri Lanka. This study investigates the price behaviour of selected fresh vegetables - carrot, cabbage, and tomato - and forecasts the future prices and volatilities using time series techniques. Analysis of weekly price data from 1997 to 2018 revealed that all three - price series had one structural break, but none coincided with the policy change when the government introduced fertilizer subsidies for vegetable producers in the agriculture sector. The autoregressive integrated moving average (ARIMA) model estimations show that the best model for forecasting carrot price is ARIMA (3,1,2) (0,0,2)[52]* capable of predicting retail prices at 71% accuracy while the best model for cabbage prices is ARIMA(1,1,1)(0,0,1)[52] with a prediction accuracy of 55%. All three-price series exhibit serial correlation in residuals; hence GARCH estimations were used to model and predict volatility. Of the fitted ARMA GARCH models, the best model for estimating the volatility of carrot and cabbage were GARCH (1, 2) ARMA (3, 2) and GARCH (1,1) ARMA (3 ,2), respectively. The volatility predictions for the first ten weeks for the year 2019 indicate a gradual decrease in volatility in the carrot price series whilst a gradual increase in volatility in the cabbage price series.
蔬菜是斯里兰卡人口的重要营养来源,农民和消费者都受到蔬菜价格波动的不利影响。由于缺乏价格分析和预测,很难为斯里兰卡的蔬菜种植部门建立有效的预警系统。本研究调查了选定的新鲜蔬菜——胡萝卜、卷心菜和西红柿的价格行为,并使用时间序列技术预测了未来的价格和波动性。对1997年至2018年每周价格数据的分析显示,所有三个价格序列都有一个结构性突破,但都与政府向农业部门的蔬菜生产者提供肥料补贴时的政策变化不一致。自回归综合移动平均(ARIMA)模型估计表明,预测胡萝卜价格的最佳模型是ARIMA(3,1,2)(0,0,2)[52]*,能够预测零售价格的准确率为71%,而预测卷心菜价格的最佳模型是ARIMA(1,1,1)(0,0,1)[52],预测准确率为55%。三个价格序列在残差上均表现为序列相关;因此,GARCH估计用于建模和预测波动率。在拟合的ARMA - GARCH模型中,对胡萝卜和卷心菜的波动率估计最好的模型分别是GARCH (1,2) ARMA(3,2)和GARCH (1,1) ARMA(3,2)。2019年前十周的波动率预测表明,胡萝卜价格系列的波动率逐渐下降,而卷心菜价格系列的波动率逐渐上升。
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引用次数: 0
Agribusiness Marketing, its Challenges and Current Trends 农业企业市场营销,其挑战和当前趋势
Q2 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2022-07-31 DOI: 10.56527/jabm.9.1.1
S. Musa, Mohd Firdaus Bin Ab Aziz
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引用次数: 0
Can Banana be a Success Story for Malaysia? 香蕉能成为马来西亚的成功故事吗?
Q2 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2022-07-31 DOI: 10.56527/jabm.9.1.2
B. Tan
Bananas are an important commercial fruit and a major export commodity in the tropics. The growing global demand for bananas has caused its harvested area to expand. However, the production of bananas in Malaysia has decreased, probably due to adverse environmental conditions and pests and diseases. Nevertheless, the Malaysian government recognised the importance and potential of fruit crops, including bananas, and has developed national agrofood policies and strategies to support and accelerate food production growth. This study aimed to understand the current scenario of banana production in Malaysia and determine if local bananas have a comparative advantage over their rivals. Based on the Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA) analysis, Malaysia has a competitive edge in bananas over regional countries, although some challenges remain to overcome. Hence, to sustain its competitive position in the banana market, an intensive effort and interdisciplinary collaboration between policymakers, industrial players, growers, and scientists is desirable to address those issues and challenges described in this study.
香蕉是热带地区重要的商业水果和主要出口商品。全球对香蕉的需求不断增长,导致其收获面积扩大。然而,马来西亚的香蕉产量下降,可能是由于不利的环境条件和病虫害。然而,马来西亚政府认识到包括香蕉在内的水果作物的重要性和潜力,并制定了国家农业食品政策和战略,以支持和加速粮食生产的增长。本研究旨在了解目前马来西亚香蕉生产的情况,并确定当地香蕉是否比竞争对手具有比较优势。根据显示比较优势(RCA)分析,马来西亚在香蕉方面比地区国家具有竞争优势,尽管仍有一些挑战需要克服。因此,为了保持其在香蕉市场的竞争地位,政策制定者、产业参与者、种植者和科学家之间需要进行密集的努力和跨学科合作,以解决本研究中描述的问题和挑战。
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引用次数: 2
Factors Influencing the Behavioral Intention for Smart Farming in Sarawak, Malaysia 影响马来西亚沙捞越智慧农业行为意向的因素
Q2 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2022-07-31 DOI: 10.56527/jabm.9.1.4
Gabriel Wei En Wee, A. Lim
Agriculture is an industry that contributes to the economic growth and social progress of many countries worldwide, as well as positive impacts to the environment. However, the agricultural industry also faces many challenges such as the quality of crops and land available for farming activities, climate change, poor economic conditions for farmers, and lack of technology. As the agricultural trend is towards achieving food security, improving nourishment, and advancing sustainable agriculture, Smart Farming harnesses the potentials of Industry 4.0 revolution to achieve the goals outlined. The critical consideration would the intention of farmers to integrate and adopt these smart, connected technologies in their farming activities. This study examined the behavioral intention to use Smart Farming technologies from the perspective of farmers using the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT). A cross-sectional study was conducted using quantitative method. Data were derived from farmers in Malaysia via a face-to-face survey in 2021 (n = 381). Partial Least Squares (PLS) regression was applied for model and hypothesis testing. The results indicated that performance expectancy (PE), effort expectancy (EE), social influence (SI), and facilitating conditions (FC) influenced the behavioral intention to adopt SFT. Social influence (SI) was found to be the strongest predictor of behavioral intention. This study contributes to the theoretical understanding of applying UTAUT to examine the behavioral intention to adopt Smart Farming among farmers. In practice, this study also provides implications for the Sarawak government to advance digital inclusion for all communities to achieve high income and advanced status by 2030.
农业是一个为世界上许多国家的经济增长和社会进步做出贡献的产业,同时也对环境产生积极影响。然而,农业也面临着许多挑战,如作物质量和农业活动可用土地、气候变化、农民经济条件差以及缺乏技术。随着农业朝着实现粮食安全、改善营养和推进可持续农业的方向发展,智能农业利用工业4.0革命的潜力来实现上述目标。关键的考虑因素是农民在其农业活动中整合和采用这些智能、互联技术的意图。本研究使用技术接受与使用统一理论(UTAUT)从农民的角度考察了使用智能农业技术的行为意愿。采用定量方法进行横断面研究。数据通过2021年对马来西亚农民的面对面调查获得(n = 381)。采用偏最小二乘(PLS)回归进行模型和假设检验。结果表明,绩效期望(PE)、努力期望(EE)、社会影响(SI)和促进条件(FC)对学生采用自主学习行为意愿有影响。社会影响(SI)被发现是行为意向的最强预测因子。本研究有助于从理论上理解运用UTAUT来考察农民采用智慧农业的行为意愿。在实践中,本研究也为砂拉越政府推进所有社区的数字包容提供了启示,以实现到2030年的高收入和先进地位。
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引用次数: 2
The Development of Indicators for Social Enterprise Business Model in Melitourism 旅游业社会企业经营模式指标的制定
Q2 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2022-07-31 DOI: 10.56527/jabm.9.1.6
Hanilyn A. Hidalgo, M. Fresnido, Amelia R. Nicolas, Presbel B. Presto
Melitourism is a special type of farm tourism that utilizes stingless bees as a tourism product. However, stingless beekeeping is not a primary livelihood for most curious beginners, such that the business aspects of the operation are often neglected. This paper aimed at developing a model for melitourism social enterprise. With the appropriate entrepreneurial framework, the residents, the local government, and the local businesses will be able to participate and benefit from the melitourism process. The study used an extensive review of more than a hundred literature. The development of the model was anchored on Isenberg's Entrepreneurial Ecosystem and Sustainable Livelihood. The results comprehensively discussed ten components: human capital, financial capital, market access, bioecology, technology, ethics, tourism, culture and heritage, policy, and social capital. Transitioning from conventional beekeeping to melitourism needs careful planning on the part of the farmers. Simply having a passion for beekeeping is not enough. Bee farmers operate within an entrepreneurial ecosystem wherein they must collaborate with policymakers, residents, and organizations
蜜蜂旅游是利用无刺蜜蜂作为旅游产品的一种特殊类型的农场旅游。然而,对于大多数好奇的初学者来说,无刺养蜂并不是主要的生计,因此,这种操作的商业方面往往被忽视。本文旨在开发一个旅游社会企业的模式。在适当的创业框架下,居民、当地政府和当地企业将能够参与并从旅游过程中受益。这项研究对一百多篇文献进行了广泛的回顾。该模型的发展以伊森伯格的创业生态系统和可持续生计为基础。结果全面讨论了人力资本、金融资本、市场准入、生物生态、技术、伦理、旅游、文化遗产、政策和社会资本等10个要素。从传统养蜂业向旅游业的过渡需要农民的精心规划。仅仅对养蜂有热情是不够的。养蜂人在一个创业生态系统中运作,他们必须与政策制定者、居民和组织合作
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引用次数: 0
Controlled Fresh Market (CFM): A case of rebranding Farmers' Market with Government Intervention during Covid-19 in Malaysia 受控生鲜市场(CFM):新冠疫情期间马来西亚政府干预农贸市场重塑品牌的案例
Q2 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2022-07-31 DOI: 10.56527/jabm.9.1.3
Abd Razzif Abd Razak, Muhammad Izzuddin Mat Sani, Mohd Hafiz Mohd Adnan, Ina Kartini Md. Salleh
The outbreak of Covid-19 in early 2020 has caused a rapid slowdown in global economic growth in all sectors. The impact on the agricultural sector is minor and tends to recover rapidly. This underscores the essential role of agriculture in food production, regardless of the situation. Farmers markets were innovated during Covid-19 to meet market demand and policy changes. This explains why it is behind the response to Covid-19 associated with food supply chain disruptions. Farmers markets are agile and connected to supply chain partners, so they can quickly innovate with a focused approach. Considering the shorter supply chains and smaller businesses that represent the farmers market, the fairness and relevance of the current regulatory environment can be scrutinized. The Federal Agricultural Marketing Authority (FAMA), a government agency, has established the Controlled Fresh Market (CFM). Farmers markets have been renamed during Covid-19 to meet the requirements of supplying food to consumers with strict Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs). This article focuses on the flexibility, responsiveness, and community-centric focus of the food supply chain, which enables to continue to serve communities in the face of the challenges posed by Covid-19's pandemic. The Controlled Fresh Market (CFM) is a case study of how the government has intervened to help promote and support these markets in order to meet the needs of consumers. CFM is a newly created market launched in Malaysia during Covid-19. This market was run by Malaysians.
2020年初爆发的新冠肺炎疫情导致全球各部门经济增长迅速放缓。对农业部门的影响较小,并有迅速恢复的趋势。这强调了农业在粮食生产中的重要作用,无论情况如何。农贸市场在新冠疫情期间进行了创新,以适应市场需求和政策变化。这就解释了为什么它是应对与食品供应链中断相关的Covid-19的背后原因。农贸市场是灵活的,与供应链合作伙伴联系在一起,因此他们可以通过集中的方法快速创新。考虑到较短的供应链和代表农贸市场的较小企业,当前监管环境的公平性和相关性可以被仔细审查。联邦农业营销管理局(FAMA),一个政府机构,已经建立了控制生鲜市场(CFM)。农贸市场在2019冠状病毒病期间更名,以满足按照严格的标准操作程序(sop)向消费者供应食品的要求。本文重点介绍食品供应链的灵活性、响应能力和以社区为中心的重点,这使我们能够在面临Covid-19大流行带来的挑战时继续为社区提供服务。管制生鲜市场(CFM)是一个研究政府如何干预以帮助促进和支持这些市场以满足消费者需求的案例。CFM是在2019冠状病毒病期间在马来西亚推出的一个新创建的市场。这个市场由马来西亚人经营。
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引用次数: 0
Key Success Factors, Marketing Opportunities and Challenges: A Case Study of Bonco Virgin Coconut Oil 关键成功因素,市场机遇和挑战:Bonco初榨椰子油的案例研究
Q2 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2022-07-31 DOI: 10.56527/jabm.9.1.5
Grace Phang Ing, J. Chan, Tze-Yin Lim, M. Fresnido
This study centers on the sustainability of the VCO (Virgin Coconut Oil) enterprise macroenvironment and the marketing strategy reactions of consumers amidst the backdrop e of East Malaysia. To better illustrate the marketing complexities of the VCO enterprise, the study examines a small and medium VCO operator, Bonco VCO, and looks at its main elements for success and the chances and trials it faces in terms of marketing. The study adopted a qualitative approach and employed in-depth interviews to elicit information from VCO operators and customers. The results impart invaluable means of recognizing favorable circumstances as well as difficulties for marketing. The findings addressed several key success factors such as involvement with the community projects, operator characteristics, customers’ concern about product quality and availability, and packaging size. Opportunities and challenges were identified, in which issues such as perceived price value, promotional, and new product development should be the focus for the VCO operators.
本研究围绕东马背景下VCO (Virgin Coconut Oil)企业宏观环境的可持续性以及消费者的营销策略反应展开。为了更好地说明VCO企业的营销复杂性,本研究考察了一家中小型VCO运营商Bonco VCO,并研究了其成功的主要因素,以及它在营销方面面临的机遇和考验。该研究采用定性方法,并采用深度访谈,从VCO运营商和客户中获取信息。结果提供了宝贵的方法来识别有利的环境和困难的营销。调查结果涉及了几个关键的成功因素,如参与社区项目、运营商特点、客户对产品质量和可用性的关注以及包装尺寸。机遇和挑战被确定,其中诸如感知价格价值、促销和新产品开发等问题应成为VCO运营商关注的焦点。
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引用次数: 0
Towards Developing a Marketing Model for Strategic Positioning of Stingless Bee Honey Farming as a Sustainable Income for the Rural Community 开发一种营销模式,将无刺蜂蜂蜜养殖战略定位为农村社区的可持续收入
Q2 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2022-07-31 DOI: 10.56527/jabm.9.1.7
Salina Kassim, S. R. Hussin
Due to its wide economic applications and low initial costs, stingless bee farming has a high potential to be developed as an economic empowerment program for the low income community in the rural area. Despite this, in-depth research focusing on the marketing aspects of stingless bee farming is still lacking resulting in a sub-optimal production level as well as low profitability of the stingless bee farms generally. This study aims to focus on the issues pertaining to marketing aspects of the stingless honey bee farming in order to develop a marketing model to position it as a sustainable economic empowerment program for the low income community in the rural areas.
由于其广泛的经济应用和较低的初始成本,无刺蜂养殖具有很高的潜力,可以发展为农村地区低收入社区的经济赋权计划。尽管如此,对无刺蜂养殖营销方面的深入研究仍然缺乏,导致无刺蜂养殖场普遍处于次优生产水平和低盈利水平。本研究旨在关注无刺蜜蜂养殖的营销方面的问题,以便开发一种营销模式,将其定位为农村地区低收入社区的可持续经济赋权计划。
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引用次数: 0
JIFAM Special Issue on Experiential Marketing: Perspectives from the International Agro-food Sector JIFAM体验营销特刊:来自国际农产品食品行业的视角
Q2 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2022-03-15 DOI: 10.1080/08974438.2022.2073148
M. Ingrassia, S. Chironi, C. Bellia
Globalization in the food sector has increased over the past few decades, resulting in consumers finding little differentiation between food products, and consumers who are less loyal to the brand. To help overcome this problem, food companies are trying to shift the consumer’s attention from the product itself toward other elements, such as the experience they have with the brand/product and the emotions that derive from it, through Experiential Marketing. The rise of Experiential Marketing has led to businesses advertising and selling their offerings based on experiences rather than just the characteristics and quality of the product, meaning consumers are increasingly motivated by emotional factors in their purchasing decisions. Experiences are not self-generated but induced by different stimuli that consist of preand post-purchase marketing initiatives. Businesses need to recognize that a good experience should be embedded in the “value proposition” of every product, as the consumer wants to buy an enjoyable and engaging experience, and this will help consolidate a successful brand. Experiential Marketing has the potential to be effectively applied in the Agro-food sector and significantly influence consumers’ food purchasing choices. In the Agro-food sector it is easier to think about sensorial experiences when talking about the experience, and often Sensory Marketing is used by food businesses. In fact, the sensory characteristics of food are the primary drivers of liking for consumers when they make their purchase choices. Experiential Marketing in the Agro-food sector can receive valuable inspiration from different fields. For example, it can use information from advances in food processing technology; that is, it may evoke emotions through sensorial stimuli of an experience in an agricultural environment in which food becomes an eco-systemic agro-environmental service. This special issue encompasses contributions from Experiential Marketing researchers, and covers topics such as, consumers sensory and emotional experiences, brand experience, and consumer perceptions of food quality. The papers that compile this special issue explore Experiential Marketing in the Agro-food sector and provide insights of its effects on consumer engagement through an international perspective. The special issue starts with an exploratory study that investigates consumers’ sensory acceptance and willingness to pay for coffee drinks in a real caf e in Germany. Contrary to laboratory studies, consumers’ experience was studied in a natural consumption environment under blind conditions, in order to gain knowledge on sustainable food choice behavior in a real-life situation. It was based on the assumption that context can influence consumer perceptions and daily habits are valuable for reflecting a multi-faceted decision environment, reducing consumer cognitive burden and other empirical biases. Following this is an original study based on empirical data that hi
在过去的几十年里,食品行业的全球化有所增加,导致消费者发现食品之间几乎没有区别,消费者对品牌的忠诚度也降低了。为了帮助克服这个问题,食品公司正试图通过体验营销将消费者的注意力从产品本身转移到其他因素上,比如他们对品牌/产品的体验以及由此产生的情感。体验式营销的兴起导致企业基于体验而不仅仅是产品的特性和质量来宣传和销售他们的产品,这意味着消费者在购买决策中越来越多地受到情感因素的激励。体验不是自我产生的,而是由不同的刺激引起的,这些刺激包括购买前和购买后的营销活动。商家需要认识到,良好的体验应该嵌入到每一种产品的“价值主张”中,因为消费者想要购买一种愉快的、引人入胜的体验,这将有助于巩固一个成功的品牌。体验式营销有潜力在农业食品部门得到有效应用,并显著影响消费者的食品购买选择。在农业食品领域,当谈到体验时,更容易想到感官体验,而感官营销通常被食品企业使用。事实上,当消费者做出购买选择时,食物的感官特征是他们喜欢的主要驱动因素。农业食品领域的体验营销可以从不同的领域获得宝贵的启示。例如,它可以利用来自食品加工技术进步的信息;也就是说,它可以通过在农业环境中食物成为一种生态系统农业环境服务的体验的感官刺激来唤起情感。本期特刊涵盖了体验营销研究人员的贡献,涵盖了消费者感官和情感体验、品牌体验和消费者对食品质量的看法等主题。本特刊的论文汇编探讨了农业食品部门的体验式营销,并通过国际视角提供了其对消费者参与的影响的见解。这期特刊从一项探索性研究开始,该研究调查了消费者在德国一家真正的咖啡馆里对咖啡饮料的感官接受度和支付意愿。与实验室研究相反,我们在一个自然的消费环境中,在盲目的条件下对消费者的体验进行研究,以获得现实生活中可持续食品选择行为的知识。它基于这样的假设:情境可以影响消费者的认知,而日常习惯对于反映多方面的决策环境、减少消费者的认知负担和其他经验偏见是有价值的。接下来是一项基于经验数据的原创研究,该研究强调了如何在连贯的语境中呈现具有强烈生产地域特征的葡萄酒,以及它的感官特征,可能会影响消费者的偏好、消费场合和购买意图,因为连贯的语境激发了积极的情感体验。由来自意大利重要葡萄酒产区的四种Spumante葡萄酒的大量专家进行了盲感测试。此外,焦点小组的盲酒品酒活动既可以脱离语境,也可以在连贯的语境中进行(Gulet系泊)
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引用次数: 1
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Journal of International Food and Agribusiness Marketing
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