Pub Date : 2018-12-11DOI: 10.29244/JP2WD.2018.2.3.258-268
Ira Permata Sari
Intervention of market forces, such as Indomaret retail business, becomes a mainstream and given space as a major force by the government in development in Indonesia. In practice, various government policies places intervention of market forces as driving actors for the political, economic, social, and cultural transformation. Using the case of Indomaret's rejection in Arjowilangun Village, Malang Regency in 2015 and using qualitative research study, this paper explains how villagers do not give space for market in the village development process. From this study, intervention of market forces that had been the mainstream of government policy in development is not placed by villagers as the only force able to carry out development in the village. This situation is due to the collision between market forces that come from outside with the economic power of the villagers that not only change the economy, society, and culture of the village, but also influence the political transformation of the village. Thus, when market forces tried to intervene village development, they have to face the major force of the village that have been built slowly since the village experienced economic slump in the 1970s.
{"title":"Minimalisasi Ruang Intervensi Kekuatan Bisnis Retail Indomaret terhadap Pembangunan Desa Arjowilangun, Kabupaten Malang, Jawa Timur","authors":"Ira Permata Sari","doi":"10.29244/JP2WD.2018.2.3.258-268","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29244/JP2WD.2018.2.3.258-268","url":null,"abstract":"Intervention of market forces, such as Indomaret retail business, becomes a mainstream and given space as a major force by the government in development in Indonesia. In practice, various government policies places intervention of market forces as driving actors for the political, economic, social, and cultural transformation. Using the case of Indomaret's rejection in Arjowilangun Village, Malang Regency in 2015 and using qualitative research study, this paper explains how villagers do not give space for market in the village development process. From this study, intervention of market forces that had been the mainstream of government policy in development is not placed by villagers as the only force able to carry out development in the village. This situation is due to the collision between market forces that come from outside with the economic power of the villagers that not only change the economy, society, and culture of the village, but also influence the political transformation of the village. Thus, when market forces tried to intervene village development, they have to face the major force of the village that have been built slowly since the village experienced economic slump in the 1970s.","PeriodicalId":355598,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Regional and Rural Development Planning","volume":"65 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133896141","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-12-11DOI: 10.29244/jp2wd.2018.2.3.209-217
Eli Fatul Laili, Herman Cahyo Diartho
This study aims to understand the base commodities of food crops in agricultural sector development at Wuluhan District, Jember Regency, to understand the distribution of agricultural support facilities in each village, and to determine strategies for food crop-based agriculture area development at the area. This research is a quantitative descriptive research with analysis conducted in 2011-2015 using Location Quotient, Scalogram and SWOT analysis techniques. Location Quotient analysis results show that base commodities during 2011-2015 are corn and sweet potato. Scalogramresults show that Wuluhan District has agricultural facilities and infrastructures in the criteria ofhierarchy III and hierarchy IV. Based on the results of SWOT analysis on leading commodities of the food crop subsector in Wuluhan District, the development strategy is in quadrant I or is an aggressivestrategy. Aggressive strategy in this study is used as a strength in utilizing opportunities from region’s potential in order to develop agricultural areas through the role of farmers or farmer groups’ institution, farmer business credit, human resources, and mutual cooperation systems for rice fieldwatering or irrigation.
{"title":"Pengembangan Kawasan Pertanian Berbasis Tanaman Pangan di Kecamatan Wuluhan, Kabupaten Jember","authors":"Eli Fatul Laili, Herman Cahyo Diartho","doi":"10.29244/jp2wd.2018.2.3.209-217","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29244/jp2wd.2018.2.3.209-217","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to understand the base commodities of food crops in agricultural sector development at Wuluhan District, Jember Regency, to understand the distribution of agricultural support facilities in each village, and to determine strategies for food crop-based agriculture area development at the area. This research is a quantitative descriptive research with analysis conducted in 2011-2015 using Location Quotient, Scalogram and SWOT analysis techniques. Location Quotient analysis results show that base commodities during 2011-2015 are corn and sweet potato. Scalogramresults show that Wuluhan District has agricultural facilities and infrastructures in the criteria ofhierarchy III and hierarchy IV. Based on the results of SWOT analysis on leading commodities of the food crop subsector in Wuluhan District, the development strategy is in quadrant I or is an aggressivestrategy. Aggressive strategy in this study is used as a strength in utilizing opportunities from region’s potential in order to develop agricultural areas through the role of farmers or farmer groups’ institution, farmer business credit, human resources, and mutual cooperation systems for rice fieldwatering or irrigation.","PeriodicalId":355598,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Regional and Rural Development Planning","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125285074","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-12-11DOI: 10.29244/JP2WD.2018.2.3.283-293
Irma Fajariyah, Ariyani Indrayati, N. Hikmah
Semarang city government has made efforts to digitize public services and provide Information and Communication Technology (ICT) infrastructure to establish Semarang as a smart city, but there are remaining problems. The objectives of this research are (1) to identify the availability of smart city infrastructure in Semarang; (2) to understand human resources that support the operation and utilization of infrastructure; (3) to provide direction for improvement and development of smart city infrastructure based on spatial approach. The variable of the research is the availability of urban ICT infrastructure, which consists of sub-variables of each infrastructure types. Analysis used in this research is secondary data analysis, together with district unit analysis using Guttman scale analysis, Scalogram analysis, and Centrality Index analysis. The result stated that there are no centrality of smart city infrastructure because the IS value is discovered 35.14 (medium), which is divided into 4 hierarchies of area services. The completeness level of facilities in each district ranged between medium (50-70%) and high (>75%). Therefore, the development of smart city infrastructure needs to be directed to southern and western regions that are in hierarchy service III and IV, balanced with the synergy between government and society in its implementation.
{"title":"Availability of Urban Infrastructure in Efforts to Establish Semarang Smart City in 2017","authors":"Irma Fajariyah, Ariyani Indrayati, N. Hikmah","doi":"10.29244/JP2WD.2018.2.3.283-293","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29244/JP2WD.2018.2.3.283-293","url":null,"abstract":"Semarang city government has made efforts to digitize public services and provide Information and Communication Technology (ICT) infrastructure to establish Semarang as a smart city, but there are remaining problems. The objectives of this research are (1) to identify the availability of smart city infrastructure in Semarang; (2) to understand human resources that support the operation and utilization of infrastructure; (3) to provide direction for improvement and development of smart city infrastructure based on spatial approach. The variable of the research is the availability of urban ICT infrastructure, which consists of sub-variables of each infrastructure types. Analysis used in this research is secondary data analysis, together with district unit analysis using Guttman scale analysis, Scalogram analysis, and Centrality Index analysis. The result stated that there are no centrality of smart city infrastructure because the IS value is discovered 35.14 (medium), which is divided into 4 hierarchies of area services. The completeness level of facilities in each district ranged between medium (50-70%) and high (>75%). Therefore, the development of smart city infrastructure needs to be directed to southern and western regions that are in hierarchy service III and IV, balanced with the synergy between government and society in its implementation.","PeriodicalId":355598,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Regional and Rural Development Planning","volume":"66 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127673956","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-12-11DOI: 10.29244/JP2WD.2018.2.3.244-257
Ahmad Raafi’i, D. Hakim, Eka Intan Kumala Putri
Regional-based development aims to minimize the disparity between regions. Local government of West Papua province divides its region into three development regions (WP), namely (1) Teluk Bintuni, Manokwari, and Teluk Wondama; (2) Maybrat, Raja Ampat, Sorong Regency, Sorong Municipality, South Sorong, and Tambrauw; (3) Fakfak and Kaimana. Each development region has different characteristics from each other. These differences include regional typology (coastal and mountainous), population (under 50 thousand inhabitants, 50-100 thousand inhabitants, and above 100 thousand inhabitants), and administrative status (old districts and new autonomous regions). The purpose of this research is to analyze local typologies and the factors that affect the disparity between development regions in West Papua province by using panel data regression. Analysis technique used are local typologies, Theil Index and panel data regression. Research results show that there are no regions that are dominant in the first quadrant (advanced) and fourth quadrant (underdeveloped) of Klassen typology. Theil Index value, which represents disparity, shows an increasing trend. Variables that affect positively to the Theil Index are length of road, locally-generated revenue, dummy on the absence of the city, dummy on ethnic region, and average expenditure per capita. Meanwhile variables that affect negatively and significantly to the Theil Index are the share of natural resources and dummy on the absence of new autonomous regions.
{"title":"Ketimpangan Pembangunan Antarwilayah Pengembangan di Provinsi Papua Barat","authors":"Ahmad Raafi’i, D. Hakim, Eka Intan Kumala Putri","doi":"10.29244/JP2WD.2018.2.3.244-257","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29244/JP2WD.2018.2.3.244-257","url":null,"abstract":"Regional-based development aims to minimize the disparity between regions. Local government of West Papua province divides its region into three development regions (WP), namely (1) Teluk Bintuni, Manokwari, and Teluk Wondama; (2) Maybrat, Raja Ampat, Sorong Regency, Sorong Municipality, South Sorong, and Tambrauw; (3) Fakfak and Kaimana. Each development region has different characteristics from each other. These differences include regional typology (coastal and mountainous), population (under 50 thousand inhabitants, 50-100 thousand inhabitants, and above 100 thousand inhabitants), and administrative status (old districts and new autonomous regions). The purpose of this research is to analyze local typologies and the factors that affect the disparity between development regions in West Papua province by using panel data regression. Analysis technique used are local typologies, Theil Index and panel data regression. Research results show that there are no regions that are dominant in the first quadrant (advanced) and fourth quadrant (underdeveloped) of Klassen typology. Theil Index value, which represents disparity, shows an increasing trend. Variables that affect positively to the Theil Index are length of road, locally-generated revenue, dummy on the absence of the city, dummy on ethnic region, and average expenditure per capita. Meanwhile variables that affect negatively and significantly to the Theil Index are the share of natural resources and dummy on the absence of new autonomous regions.","PeriodicalId":355598,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Regional and Rural Development Planning","volume":"131 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121542750","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-12-11DOI: 10.29244/JP2WD.2018.2.3.269-282
Adryan Adryan, E. Erwin, Jafrinur Jafrinur
Law Number 32 Year 2004 on Regional Government article 4 stated that the formation of regions could be in the form of merging or splitting one area into two or more regions. The implementation of the splitting or extension will effect the improvement of community welfare, acceleration of public services, and management of regional potential. This study is aimed (1) to describe the consideration of Sungai Penuh City extension from Kerinci Regency; (2) to analyze the influences of city extension in increasing economic growth and potential development of Sungai Penuh City Area; and (3) to understand the impact of city extension on development of Sungai Penuh periphery area. This study conducts case study research with using qualitative and quantitative method, and determines informant using purposive sampling technique. Qualitative analysis is used to achieve the first and the third research purpose, and quantitative analysis is used to achieve the second research purpose. Results stated that the implementation of Sungai Penuh City extension is implemented by considering physical condition, regional function, economy, and social community. Economic growth of Sungai Penuh City after city extension increased 3.13% during 2010 to 2016. The economic growth was also supported by the increase of Human Development Index. The trade sector becomes a potential sector to be developed in Sungai Penuh City. City economic growth has an impact on development of its periphery area through the availability and accessibility of educational, health and agricultural infrastructure.
{"title":"Pelaksanaan Pemekaran Daerah Kota Sungai Penuh dari Kabupaten Kerinci dan Dampaknya terhadap Wilayah Pinggiran Kota Sungai Penuh","authors":"Adryan Adryan, E. Erwin, Jafrinur Jafrinur","doi":"10.29244/JP2WD.2018.2.3.269-282","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29244/JP2WD.2018.2.3.269-282","url":null,"abstract":"Law Number 32 Year 2004 on Regional Government article 4 stated that the formation of regions could be in the form of merging or splitting one area into two or more regions. The implementation of the splitting or extension will effect the improvement of community welfare, acceleration of public services, and management of regional potential. This study is aimed (1) to describe the consideration of Sungai Penuh City extension from Kerinci Regency; (2) to analyze the influences of city extension in increasing economic growth and potential development of Sungai Penuh City Area; and (3) to understand the impact of city extension on development of Sungai Penuh periphery area. This study conducts case study research with using qualitative and quantitative method, and determines informant using purposive sampling technique. Qualitative analysis is used to achieve the first and the third research purpose, and quantitative analysis is used to achieve the second research purpose. Results stated that the implementation of Sungai Penuh City extension is implemented by considering physical condition, regional function, economy, and social community. Economic growth of Sungai Penuh City after city extension increased 3.13% during 2010 to 2016. The economic growth was also supported by the increase of Human Development Index. The trade sector becomes a potential sector to be developed in Sungai Penuh City. City economic growth has an impact on development of its periphery area through the availability and accessibility of educational, health and agricultural infrastructure.","PeriodicalId":355598,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Regional and Rural Development Planning","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129079811","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-12-11DOI: 10.29244/JP2WD.2018.2.3.228-243
Boby Rahman
North Kalimantan is a new province, previously a part of East Kalimantan province, that has potential in the marine and fishery sector. The marine and fishery sector has potential to contribute to the regional economy and is expected to bring economic improvement throughout the region equally and evenly. Through SWOT analysis, this study examines to discover maritime-based industrial development strategies by considering existing resources, and location’s potential in area role and position distribution. The result of analysis divides area development into two main concepts of maritime-based industrial development, which are maritime raw-material industry area development and product distribution industry area development, where if connected with an imaginary line will form a development area triangle.
{"title":"Strategi Pengembangan Industri Berbasis Maritim Berdasarkan Sumber Daya, Peran, dan Posisi Daerah (Studi Kasus: Kalimantan Utara)","authors":"Boby Rahman","doi":"10.29244/JP2WD.2018.2.3.228-243","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29244/JP2WD.2018.2.3.228-243","url":null,"abstract":"North Kalimantan is a new province, previously a part of East Kalimantan province, that has potential in the marine and fishery sector. The marine and fishery sector has potential to contribute to the regional economy and is expected to bring economic improvement throughout the region equally and evenly. Through SWOT analysis, this study examines to discover maritime-based industrial development strategies by considering existing resources, and location’s potential in area role and position distribution. The result of analysis divides area development into two main concepts of maritime-based industrial development, which are maritime raw-material industry area development and product distribution industry area development, where if connected with an imaginary line will form a development area triangle.","PeriodicalId":355598,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Regional and Rural Development Planning","volume":"42 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116725770","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-08-21DOI: 10.29244/JP2WD.2018.2.2.133-150
Tatan Sukwika
Bogor regency has an area of 16,945 hectares’ community-forests or 22% of the forest area in the regency. Institutional problems of community-forest management include weak interaction of actors within the organization. Since the organization is part of the institution, its existence becomes an important technical part in securing the operation of the institution. Objectives of this research on analyzing actors and the institution in the community-forest area are: (1) to determine the dominant key actors in community-forests action arena; and (2) to formulate community-forests development institutional models. Qualitative descriptive analysis of actors and institutions employs content analysis. Key actors analysis utilized ISM (Interpretive Structural Modeling) analysis methods. Results of the analysis identified seven key actors in community forest management, namely UPTD BP3K, landowners who lives outside the village, farmer landowners, land tenants, farm labors, lumbermens, and middlemen. Of the seven key actors, four key actors are the most dominant in the community-forest action arena, which are farmer landowners, farm labors, lumbermens and middlemen. There are three models of community-forest management institutions for capacity development actors, namely the institutional model related to venture capital, handling waste of resources, and coordination. This study recommends the necessity to strengthen dominant actors at site level according to the criteria of efficiency, equity, and sustainability. The policy makers need to optimize the capacity and coordination function of government agencies through the institutional coordination model.
{"title":"Analisis Aktor dalam Perumusan Model Kelembagaan Pengembangan Hutan Rakyat di Kabupaten Bogor","authors":"Tatan Sukwika","doi":"10.29244/JP2WD.2018.2.2.133-150","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29244/JP2WD.2018.2.2.133-150","url":null,"abstract":"Bogor regency has an area of 16,945 hectares’ community-forests or 22% of the forest area in the regency. Institutional problems of community-forest management include weak interaction of actors within the organization. Since the organization is part of the institution, its existence becomes an important technical part in securing the operation of the institution. Objectives of this research on analyzing actors and the institution in the community-forest area are: (1) to determine the dominant key actors in community-forests action arena; and (2) to formulate community-forests development institutional models. Qualitative descriptive analysis of actors and institutions employs content analysis. Key actors analysis utilized ISM (Interpretive Structural Modeling) analysis methods. Results of the analysis identified seven key actors in community forest management, namely UPTD BP3K, landowners who lives outside the village, farmer landowners, land tenants, farm labors, lumbermens, and middlemen. Of the seven key actors, four key actors are the most dominant in the community-forest action arena, which are farmer landowners, farm labors, lumbermens and middlemen. There are three models of community-forest management institutions for capacity development actors, namely the institutional model related to venture capital, handling waste of resources, and coordination. This study recommends the necessity to strengthen dominant actors at site level according to the criteria of efficiency, equity, and sustainability. The policy makers need to optimize the capacity and coordination function of government agencies through the institutional coordination model.","PeriodicalId":355598,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Regional and Rural Development Planning","volume":"70 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-08-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114061123","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-08-21DOI: 10.29244/JP2WD.2018.2.2.185-194
R. Faradis, Uswatun Nurul Afifah
High dependency on tin mining is an economic problem in Bangka Belitung Islands province. The peak came after the issuance of tin mining restriction law almost a decade ago, hence Bangka Belitung is currently experiencing a slowdown in the rate of economic growth on an ongoing basis. One way out of this economic problem is to rely on tourism, since the demographically and geographically Bangka Belitung is a world tourist paradise. However, bad tourism management will actually increase development losses. Therefore, this paper will discuss the influence of Bangka Belitung tourism on its economy if tourism were a leading sector as applied in Greece in recent years. In addition, the characteristics of Greece, Santorini in this case, is not much different from Bangka Belitung Islands. In getting the answer from this problem, two methods of analysis are done, namely the Strength, Weakness, Opportunity and Threat (SWOT) table and the formation of simple regression model related to tourism and economy of Bangka Belitung. The results obtained shows that Bangka Belitung's economy will grow positively due to its tourism influence, and with similar characteristics of Bangka Belitung with Santorini then the “4S tourism policy” (sun, sea, sand and seafood) can be applied in Bangka Belitung.
对锡矿开采的高度依赖是邦加勿里洞群岛省的一个经济问题。高峰是在近10年前锡开采限制法颁布后出现的，因此邦加勿里洞目前正经历着持续的经济增速放缓。解决这一经济问题的方法之一是依靠旅游业，因为从人口和地理上讲，邦加勿里洞是一个世界旅游天堂。然而，糟糕的旅游管理实际上会增加开发损失。因此，本文将讨论Bangka Belitung旅游业对其经济的影响，如果旅游业是近年来在希腊应用的主导产业。此外，希腊的特点，圣托里尼岛在这种情况下，与邦加勿里洞群岛没有太大的不同。为了从这个问题中得到答案，我们采用了两种分析方法，即SWOT (Strength, Weakness, Opportunity and Threat)表和建立邦卡勿里洞旅游经济相关的简单回归模型。结果表明，邦卡别里洞的旅游影响力将使邦卡别里洞经济正向增长，邦卡别里洞与圣托里尼岛的特点相似，因此邦卡别里洞可以实施“阳光、海洋、沙滩、海鲜”的“4S旅游政策”。
{"title":"Mirroring To The Greek’s Tourism after Economy Crisis: The Effect of Tourism Sector to Bangka Belitung GDRP","authors":"R. Faradis, Uswatun Nurul Afifah","doi":"10.29244/JP2WD.2018.2.2.185-194","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29244/JP2WD.2018.2.2.185-194","url":null,"abstract":"High dependency on tin mining is an economic problem in Bangka Belitung Islands province. The peak came after the issuance of tin mining restriction law almost a decade ago, hence Bangka Belitung is currently experiencing a slowdown in the rate of economic growth on an ongoing basis. One way out of this economic problem is to rely on tourism, since the demographically and geographically Bangka Belitung is a world tourist paradise. However, bad tourism management will actually increase development losses. Therefore, this paper will discuss the influence of Bangka Belitung tourism on its economy if tourism were a leading sector as applied in Greece in recent years. In addition, the characteristics of Greece, Santorini in this case, is not much different from Bangka Belitung Islands. In getting the answer from this problem, two methods of analysis are done, namely the Strength, Weakness, Opportunity and Threat (SWOT) table and the formation of simple regression model related to tourism and economy of Bangka Belitung. The results obtained shows that Bangka Belitung's economy will grow positively due to its tourism influence, and with similar characteristics of Bangka Belitung with Santorini then the “4S tourism policy” (sun, sea, sand and seafood) can be applied in Bangka Belitung.","PeriodicalId":355598,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Regional and Rural Development Planning","volume":"141 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-08-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124481667","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-08-21DOI: 10.29244/JP2WD.2018.2.2.118-132
Rizki Kirana Yuniartanti
Flood disaster occurred on December 21, 2016, December 23, 2016, and January 2, 2017 in Bima city area, covering Mpunda district, Rasanae Timur district, Asakota district, Rasanae Barat district, and Raba district. The urban area is the most affected area of flash flood, mainly residential areas that are located more than 50 meters from the flood plains, with flood heights ranging from 1 to 4 meters. The main factor that caused flood disaster is high rainfall. In addition to the hydrometeorological factor, flood in Bima city was caused by various factors, including its location at a basin area, flood plains that are utilized for settlements nowadays, silting downstreams, poor management of drainage systems, reduced vegetation-cover in the upstream, and narrowing of river bodies. Looking at the problems and challenges of the hydrometeorological disaster, this research aims to recommend adaptation and mitigation for flood disaster and space utilization conversion in disaster prone areas of Bima city. Analytical methods used in this research includes participatory mapping to delineate the flood affected area, HEC-RAS and HEC-GEORAS to map and model flood hazards, and quantitative descriptive to describe data and information. Output of this research are adaptation and mitigation recommendations based on the mapping of flood hazard areas and the modeling of flood disaster prone areas.
{"title":"Rekomendasi Adaptasi dan Mitigasi Bencana Banjir di Kawasan Rawan Bencana (KRB) Banjir Kota Bima","authors":"Rizki Kirana Yuniartanti","doi":"10.29244/JP2WD.2018.2.2.118-132","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29244/JP2WD.2018.2.2.118-132","url":null,"abstract":"Flood disaster occurred on December 21, 2016, December 23, 2016, and January 2, 2017 in Bima city area, covering Mpunda district, Rasanae Timur district, Asakota district, Rasanae Barat district, and Raba district. The urban area is the most affected area of flash flood, mainly residential areas that are located more than 50 meters from the flood plains, with flood heights ranging from 1 to 4 meters. The main factor that caused flood disaster is high rainfall. In addition to the hydrometeorological factor, flood in Bima city was caused by various factors, including its location at a basin area, flood plains that are utilized for settlements nowadays, silting downstreams, poor management of drainage systems, reduced vegetation-cover in the upstream, and narrowing of river bodies. Looking at the problems and challenges of the hydrometeorological disaster, this research aims to recommend adaptation and mitigation for flood disaster and space utilization conversion in disaster prone areas of Bima city. Analytical methods used in this research includes participatory mapping to delineate the flood affected area, HEC-RAS and HEC-GEORAS to map and model flood hazards, and quantitative descriptive to describe data and information. Output of this research are adaptation and mitigation recommendations based on the mapping of flood hazard areas and the modeling of flood disaster prone areas.","PeriodicalId":355598,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Regional and Rural Development Planning","volume":"208 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-08-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132313574","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-08-21DOI: 10.29244/JP2WD.2018.2.2.104-117
Diana Paramita, K. Murtilaksono, Manuwoto Manuwoto
Depok City can only manage about 56.22% from total of 1,286 tons of its daily solid waste. The amount increases everyday that it becomes more concerning to apply solid waste management. The objective of this research is to analyze solid waste management based on the carrying capacity and the storage capacity of waste infrastructures in Depok City. Methods of this study were the suitability between supply and demand of domestic solid waste and the waste infrastructures, Integrated Risk Based Approach (IRBA) and literature study. This study shows that Depok City government has a good system in solid waste management but still needs to improve the quantity and capacity of the infrastructures. Garbage banks can reduce 20% of the inorganic waste and the Organic Waste Processing Unit (Unit Pengolahan Sampah Organik/UPS) has low index carrying capacity of 0.26, which can reduce 3.64% of organic waste. The IRBA shows that Cipayung landfill has moderate danger. The numbers of waste infrastructures required at each district in Depok City shall be equipped, so that the amount of waste disposed to Cipayung landfill can be reduced.
{"title":"Kajian Pengelolaan Sampah Berdasarkan Daya Dukung dan Kapasitas Tampung Prasarana Persampahan Kota Depok","authors":"Diana Paramita, K. Murtilaksono, Manuwoto Manuwoto","doi":"10.29244/JP2WD.2018.2.2.104-117","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29244/JP2WD.2018.2.2.104-117","url":null,"abstract":"Depok City can only manage about 56.22% from total of 1,286 tons of its daily solid waste. The amount increases everyday that it becomes more concerning to apply solid waste management. The objective of this research is to analyze solid waste management based on the carrying capacity and the storage capacity of waste infrastructures in Depok City. Methods of this study were the suitability between supply and demand of domestic solid waste and the waste infrastructures, Integrated Risk Based Approach (IRBA) and literature study. This study shows that Depok City government has a good system in solid waste management but still needs to improve the quantity and capacity of the infrastructures. Garbage banks can reduce 20% of the inorganic waste and the Organic Waste Processing Unit (Unit Pengolahan Sampah Organik/UPS) has low index carrying capacity of 0.26, which can reduce 3.64% of organic waste. The IRBA shows that Cipayung landfill has moderate danger. The numbers of waste infrastructures required at each district in Depok City shall be equipped, so that the amount of waste disposed to Cipayung landfill can be reduced.","PeriodicalId":355598,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Regional and Rural Development Planning","volume":"351 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-08-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125630790","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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