Pub Date : 2019-08-23DOI: 10.29244/jp2wd.2019.3.2.117-130
F. Farida, Nur Wahyuni, Ida Zulfida
Exogenous factors such as topography of the region are often overlooked in determining the pattern of economic activity. In fact, the geographical surface contributes to the spatial distribution of varied economic activities. The purpose of this study was to see the linkage between the efficiency of the disbursement of People’s Business Credit (KUR) program and the topography of the region in Pati Regency-Central Java. The research method is descriptive qualitative by overlaying the efficiency level of 35 KUR channeling banks with polygon maps of each subdistrict in Pati regency. Data on the efficiency level of unit banks are secondary data of each bank unit which has been calculated with Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) application. Is it dicovered that unit banks are very inefficient at topographies bordered with arid limestone mountains or along rivers that often overflows. As a result, economic activity is not optimal and the disbursement of KUR is not efficient at the area. On the contrary, at topographies in the lowlands, the trade, agriculture, and fisheries sectors are advanced, population is large, economic activities are fast, thus encourage efficient credit disbursement.
{"title":"Keterkaitan Efisiensi Kredit Usaha Rakyat (KUR) dengan Topografi Wilayah di Kabupaten Pati, Provinsi Jawa Tengah","authors":"F. Farida, Nur Wahyuni, Ida Zulfida","doi":"10.29244/jp2wd.2019.3.2.117-130","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29244/jp2wd.2019.3.2.117-130","url":null,"abstract":"Exogenous factors such as topography of the region are often overlooked in determining the pattern of economic activity. In fact, the geographical surface contributes to the spatial distribution of varied economic activities. The purpose of this study was to see the linkage between the efficiency of the disbursement of People’s Business Credit (KUR) program and the topography of the region in Pati Regency-Central Java. The research method is descriptive qualitative by overlaying the efficiency level of 35 KUR channeling banks with polygon maps of each subdistrict in Pati regency. Data on the efficiency level of unit banks are secondary data of each bank unit which has been calculated with Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) application. Is it dicovered that unit banks are very inefficient at topographies bordered with arid limestone mountains or along rivers that often overflows. As a result, economic activity is not optimal and the disbursement of KUR is not efficient at the area. On the contrary, at topographies in the lowlands, the trade, agriculture, and fisheries sectors are advanced, population is large, economic activities are fast, thus encourage efficient credit disbursement.","PeriodicalId":355598,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Regional and Rural Development Planning","volume":"119 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127600505","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-08-23DOI: 10.29244/jp2wd.2019.3.2.142-156
Chotib Chotib
There are several types of non-permanent mobility which are generally related to location difference between places of residence and places of work. Non-permanent mobility consists of commuting, circular, and seasonal migration. Commuting is a type of non-permanent mobility where a person works in a different place from his residence, he/she leaves in the morning and returns in the afternoon or evening every day. Circular is a type of non-permanent mobility where a person lives in a workplace (which is different from his place of residence) for less than three months but more than one day. Whereas seasonal migrantion is a type of non-permanent mobility where the person lives in the workplace (destination area) between 3 and 6 months. This study aims to identify the probability of public transportation use by workers, both as movers and stayers, in ten metropolitan regions in Indonesia, namely Mebidang (Medan metropolitan area), Palapa (Padang metropolitan area), Patungraya Agung (Palembang metropolitan area), Jabodetabek (Greater Jakarta), Bandung Raya (Bandung metropolitan area), Kedungsepur (Semarang metropolitan area), Gerbangkertosusila (Surabaya metropolitan area), Sarbagita (Denpasar metropolitan area), Banjar Bakula (Banjarmasin metropolitan area), and Maminasata (Makassar metropolitan area). The results of the analysis with Binary Logistic Regression on the Sakernas 2017 data shows that the probability of using public transportation varies according to individual characteristics, patterns of mobility and varies over Metropolitan Areas.
{"title":"Analisis Pemilihan Moda Angkutan Umum atau Pribadi Pekerja Mobilitas Non-Permanen di Sepuluh Wilayah Metropolitan Indonesia","authors":"Chotib Chotib","doi":"10.29244/jp2wd.2019.3.2.142-156","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29244/jp2wd.2019.3.2.142-156","url":null,"abstract":"There are several types of non-permanent mobility which are generally related to location difference between places of residence and places of work. Non-permanent mobility consists of commuting, circular, and seasonal migration. Commuting is a type of non-permanent mobility where a person works in a different place from his residence, he/she leaves in the morning and returns in the afternoon or evening every day. Circular is a type of non-permanent mobility where a person lives in a workplace (which is different from his place of residence) for less than three months but more than one day. Whereas seasonal migrantion is a type of non-permanent mobility where the person lives in the workplace (destination area) between 3 and 6 months. This study aims to identify the probability of public transportation use by workers, both as movers and stayers, in ten metropolitan regions in Indonesia, namely Mebidang (Medan metropolitan area), Palapa (Padang metropolitan area), Patungraya Agung (Palembang metropolitan area), Jabodetabek (Greater Jakarta), Bandung Raya (Bandung metropolitan area), Kedungsepur (Semarang metropolitan area), Gerbangkertosusila (Surabaya metropolitan area), Sarbagita (Denpasar metropolitan area), Banjar Bakula (Banjarmasin metropolitan area), and Maminasata (Makassar metropolitan area). The results of the analysis with Binary Logistic Regression on the Sakernas 2017 data shows that the probability of using public transportation varies according to individual characteristics, patterns of mobility and varies over Metropolitan Areas.","PeriodicalId":355598,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Regional and Rural Development Planning","volume":"67 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133089730","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-04-22DOI: 10.29244/JP2WD.2019.3.1.1-10
J. Saragih
Primary processing is the most important aspect in enhancing the added value at farm business level, but some farmers have not done yet. This study aims to analyze the income of arabica coffee farm business, the difference in farmers’ income that sells coffee in parchment and cherry red, and the added value of selling in parchment. Data were analyzed with Revenue Cost Ratio (RCR), Independent Sample t Test, and added value analysis method of Hayami et al. (1987). The results showed that arabica coffee farming with parchment had a higher RCR and was significantly different from cherry red, and which sold both parchment and cherry red. Income of farmers who sell parchment is differs significantly from who sell cherry red and those who sell both parchment and cherry red. The added value of primary processing is 30%, while the income of family labor from the primary processing is 69%.
初级加工是提高农场经营水平附加值的最重要方面，但一些农民尚未做到这一点。本研究旨在分析阿拉比卡咖啡农场业务的收入，羊皮纸咖啡与樱桃红咖啡销售的农民收入差异，羊皮纸咖啡销售的附加值。数据分析采用收益成本比(RCR)、独立样本t检验和Hayami et al.(1987)的增加值分析方法。结果表明，羊皮纸种植的阿拉比卡咖啡的RCR较高，与樱桃红有显著差异，同时出售羊皮纸和樱桃红。卖羊皮纸的农民的收入与卖樱桃红的农民和既卖羊皮纸又卖樱桃红的农民的收入有很大的不同。初级加工的增加值为30%，家庭劳动从初级加工获得的收入为69%。
{"title":"Pendapatan dan Nilai Tambah Pengolahan Primer Kopi Arabika di Desa Sait Buttu Saribu, Kecamatan Pamatang Sidamanik, Kabupaten Simalungun","authors":"J. Saragih","doi":"10.29244/JP2WD.2019.3.1.1-10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29244/JP2WD.2019.3.1.1-10","url":null,"abstract":"Primary processing is the most important aspect in enhancing the added value at farm business level, but some farmers have not done yet. This study aims to analyze the income of arabica coffee farm business, the difference in farmers’ income that sells coffee in parchment and cherry red, and the added value of selling in parchment. Data were analyzed with Revenue Cost Ratio (RCR), Independent Sample t Test, and added value analysis method of Hayami et al. (1987). The results showed that arabica coffee farming with parchment had a higher RCR and was significantly different from cherry red, and which sold both parchment and cherry red. Income of farmers who sell parchment is differs significantly from who sell cherry red and those who sell both parchment and cherry red. The added value of primary processing is 30%, while the income of family labor from the primary processing is 69%.","PeriodicalId":355598,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Regional and Rural Development Planning","volume":"39 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-04-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126765140","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-04-22DOI: 10.29244/JP2WD.2019.3.1.11-22
Widhianthini Widhianthini, A. Djelantik
Karangasem is one of the regencies in Bali Province that has potential in the agricultural sector, in addition to Tabanan Regency. Contribution of the agricultural sector of Karangasem Regency amounted to 14.74% of the GDP of Bali Province. Large potential of the agricultural sector can also be seen from the livelihoods of the population, where majority (50.61%) work as farmers (Statistics of Bali Province, 2017). In November 2017, Mount Agung erupted, impacted the development of sectors in Karangasem Regency, including the agricultural sector. This research is intended to determine the competitiveness of the agricultural sector (especially the food crop subsector) and the planning model of agricultural areas in the regency. Location selection is done purposively with the consideration that it has the lowest economic growth rate after Jembrana Regency and has experienced Mount Agung eruption in 2017. Research method used are Shift Share Analysis and Dynamic Modeling. Especially for Dynamic Modeling, an analysis of economic aspects was carried out. Results shows that agricultural sector in Karangasem Regency can still compete with other regions in Bali Province. The agricultural sector, especially paddy fields in the last five years (in 2012-2017), was still able to contribute to the increase of the regency's Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) and community income if the agricultural area management model is implemented in an integrated manner between farmers, Village Credit Institutions, and local customary villages.
{"title":"Model Perencanaan Kawasan Pertanian di Kabupaten Karangasem, Provinsi Bali Pasca Erupsi Gunung Agung","authors":"Widhianthini Widhianthini, A. Djelantik","doi":"10.29244/JP2WD.2019.3.1.11-22","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29244/JP2WD.2019.3.1.11-22","url":null,"abstract":"Karangasem is one of the regencies in Bali Province that has potential in the agricultural sector, in addition to Tabanan Regency. Contribution of the agricultural sector of Karangasem Regency amounted to 14.74% of the GDP of Bali Province. Large potential of the agricultural sector can also be seen from the livelihoods of the population, where majority (50.61%) work as farmers (Statistics of Bali Province, 2017). In November 2017, Mount Agung erupted, impacted the development of sectors in Karangasem Regency, including the agricultural sector. This research is intended to determine the competitiveness of the agricultural sector (especially the food crop subsector) and the planning model of agricultural areas in the regency. Location selection is done purposively with the consideration that it has the lowest economic growth rate after Jembrana Regency and has experienced Mount Agung eruption in 2017. Research method used are Shift Share Analysis and Dynamic Modeling. Especially for Dynamic Modeling, an analysis of economic aspects was carried out. Results shows that agricultural sector in Karangasem Regency can still compete with other regions in Bali Province. The agricultural sector, especially paddy fields in the last five years (in 2012-2017), was still able to contribute to the increase of the regency's Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) and community income if the agricultural area management model is implemented in an integrated manner between farmers, Village Credit Institutions, and local customary villages.","PeriodicalId":355598,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Regional and Rural Development Planning","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-04-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116711318","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-04-22DOI: 10.29244/JP2WD.2019.3.1.35-46
A. Asminar
Clean water is essential for daily life. Using less appropriate water may cause variety of diseases, such as waterborne diarrhea, especially in rural areas. Pamsimas program, or community-based water supply and sanitation program, is government's program conducted in order to improve water supply, aiming to increase the coverage of water and sanitation services for decent and sustainable sanitation. The purpose of this research is to understand the level of community participation and self-support in improving universal access and to understand the influence of Pamsimas III program to the access of clean water in villages. Data used in this study are secondary data with descriptive analysis tools by observing community participation and community self-help in Pamsimas III program in Bungo Regency, Jambi Province. Simple correlation analysis was conducted to see the relation in community before and after the program. Menawhile, multiple linear regression analysis was conducted to see the relation between Pamsimas III program and the level of accessibility of clean water in Bungo Regency, Jambi Province. Results showed that community participation is very high in every stage of Pamsimas program. Community self-help in improving universal access is found very high beyond the requirements of Pamsimas program, which is proved by the presence of home channels. Pamsimas III program has high correlation with the accessibility of clean water in villages, with a correlation value of 0.992. The level of accessibility of Pamsimas III Program to the availability of high water is high with an R2 value of 0.815 or 81.5%.
{"title":"Partisipasi dan Swadaya Masyarakat dalam Rangka Menyukseskan Pamsimas III di Kabupaten Bungo, Provinsi Jambi","authors":"A. Asminar","doi":"10.29244/JP2WD.2019.3.1.35-46","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29244/JP2WD.2019.3.1.35-46","url":null,"abstract":" Clean water is essential for daily life. Using less appropriate water may cause variety of diseases, such as waterborne diarrhea, especially in rural areas. Pamsimas program, or community-based water supply and sanitation program, is government's program conducted in order to improve water supply, aiming to increase the coverage of water and sanitation services for decent and sustainable sanitation. The purpose of this research is to understand the level of community participation and self-support in improving universal access and to understand the influence of Pamsimas III program to the access of clean water in villages. Data used in this study are secondary data with descriptive analysis tools by observing community participation and community self-help in Pamsimas III program in Bungo Regency, Jambi Province. Simple correlation analysis was conducted to see the relation in community before and after the program. Menawhile, multiple linear regression analysis was conducted to see the relation between Pamsimas III program and the level of accessibility of clean water in Bungo Regency, Jambi Province. Results showed that community participation is very high in every stage of Pamsimas program. Community self-help in improving universal access is found very high beyond the requirements of Pamsimas program, which is proved by the presence of home channels. Pamsimas III program has high correlation with the accessibility of clean water in villages, with a correlation value of 0.992. The level of accessibility of Pamsimas III Program to the availability of high water is high with an R2 value of 0.815 or 81.5%.","PeriodicalId":355598,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Regional and Rural Development Planning","volume":"41 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-04-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127720177","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-04-22DOI: 10.29244/JP2WD.2019.3.1.85-94
S. Lestari, Agus Kurniawan, Rasyid Ridha
Industrial cluster is one of the approaches used as an effort to develop economic activities within the framework of regional innovation systems. The cluster approach is expected to be able to stimulate innovation through sharing of information, experience and knowledge between actors, and encouraging increased linkages of expertise in cluster networks. This study aims to identify stakeholders involved and the extent of stakeholder relations in the Sekarbela pearl, gold and silver (MEP) industry cluster network within the framework of regional innovation systems. This study usedsurvey method with qualitative and quantitative descriptive approaches on secondary and primary data. Analysis conducted were descriptive qualitative analysis and social network analysis. Results shows that actors involved in the network cluster consisted of various elements, such as the central and local governments, private sector, financing institutions, academicians, and associations. Based on the measurement of betweenness centrality and closeness centrality, the Department of Industry, Cooperatives and SMEs of Mataram City, Local Development Planning Agency (Bappeda) of Mataram City, Mataram City Trade Office, NTB Province Cooperative and MSME Office, and the Ministry of Industry are liaison actors in a network chain that facilitates the dissemination of information in the network, as well as the ease and proximity to communicate with each other. The role of academics and funding institution inadequate and this affects the development of cluster innovation. More active role is required from various parties involved, as well as knowledge transfer and information sharing between actors in the cluster network, in order to create innovative and competitive products.
{"title":"Sinergitas Jejaring Klaster MEP Sekarbela dalam Kerangka Sistem Inovasi Daerah","authors":"S. Lestari, Agus Kurniawan, Rasyid Ridha","doi":"10.29244/JP2WD.2019.3.1.85-94","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29244/JP2WD.2019.3.1.85-94","url":null,"abstract":"Industrial cluster is one of the approaches used as an effort to develop economic activities within the framework of regional innovation systems. The cluster approach is expected to be able to stimulate innovation through sharing of information, experience and knowledge between actors, and encouraging increased linkages of expertise in cluster networks. This study aims to identify stakeholders involved and the extent of stakeholder relations in the Sekarbela pearl, gold and silver (MEP) industry cluster network within the framework of regional innovation systems. This study usedsurvey method with qualitative and quantitative descriptive approaches on secondary and primary data. Analysis conducted were descriptive qualitative analysis and social network analysis. Results shows that actors involved in the network cluster consisted of various elements, such as the central and local governments, private sector, financing institutions, academicians, and associations. Based on the measurement of betweenness centrality and closeness centrality, the Department of Industry, Cooperatives and SMEs of Mataram City, Local Development Planning Agency (Bappeda) of Mataram City, Mataram City Trade Office, NTB Province Cooperative and MSME Office, and the Ministry of Industry are liaison actors in a network chain that facilitates the dissemination of information in the network, as well as the ease and proximity to communicate with each other. The role of academics and funding institution inadequate and this affects the development of cluster innovation. More active role is required from various parties involved, as well as knowledge transfer and information sharing between actors in the cluster network, in order to create innovative and competitive products.","PeriodicalId":355598,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Regional and Rural Development Planning","volume":"123 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-04-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127911744","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-04-22DOI: 10.29244/JP2WD.2019.3.1.64-84
Iwan Kustiwan, Afrizal Ramadhan
Among the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), there is a goal to create cities and settlements that are safe, resilient, inclusive, and sustainable. In the context of inclusive and sustainable development, all citizens have rights on the city, especially in the context of housing as one of the primary needs that have to be addressed and prioritized by government. All of urban residents, including low-income and urban dwellers, have equal rights to live a decent life, for affordable housing, for healthy residential environment and for equal distribution of public services and basic infrastructure. In this context, the existence of urban kampongs, which dominate urban-housing areas and provide residential area for many low-income communities, needs attention in urban development. The purpose of this study is to formulate generic strategies towards urban kampong quality improvement, both socially and environmentally. Using mix-method (spatial analysis, content analysis, dan SWOT analysis) this paper explains the distribution and characteristics of urban kampongs in Bandung city and formulate strategies to improve the quality of urban kampong environments towards inclusive and sustainable development. This study shows that more than 55% of urban kampong in Bandung belong to the category of slums area. The results of this study concluded that the sustainability status on the socio-economic dimension is still relatively higher compared to physical dimension. This study also formulated strategies both from physical and socio-economic aspects based on case studies in three urban kampong areas in the city of Bandung.
在可持续发展目标(sdg)中，有一个目标是创建安全、有韧性、包容和可持续的城市和住区。在包容性和可持续发展的背景下，所有公民对城市都有权利，特别是在住房作为政府必须解决和优先考虑的主要需求之一的背景下。所有城市居民，包括低收入和城市居民，都有过上体面生活、获得负担得起的住房、健康的居住环境以及平等享有公共服务和基本基础设施的权利。在这方面，在城市发展中需要注意城市甘榜的存在，它们在城市住房地区占主导地位，并为许多低收入社区提供住宅区。这项研究的目的是制定改善城市甘榜社会和环境质量的一般策略。本文运用mix-method (spatial analysis, content analysis, dan SWOT analysis)对万隆市城市甘榜的分布和特点进行了分析，并制定了改善城市甘榜环境质量的策略，以实现城市的包容性和可持续发展。这项研究表明，万隆55%以上的城市甘榜属于贫民窟地区的范畴。研究结果表明，与自然维度相比，社会经济维度的可持续性状况仍然相对较高。这项研究还根据万隆市三个城市甘榜地区的个案研究，从物质和社会经济两方面制定了战略。
{"title":"Strategi Peningkatan Kualitas Lingkungan Kampung-Kota dalam Rangka Pembangunan Kota yang Inklusif dan Berkelanjutan: Pembelajaran dari Kasus Kota Bandung","authors":"Iwan Kustiwan, Afrizal Ramadhan","doi":"10.29244/JP2WD.2019.3.1.64-84","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29244/JP2WD.2019.3.1.64-84","url":null,"abstract":"Among the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), there is a goal to create cities and settlements that are safe, resilient, inclusive, and sustainable. In the context of inclusive and sustainable development, all citizens have rights on the city, especially in the context of housing as one of the primary needs that have to be addressed and prioritized by government. All of urban residents, including low-income and urban dwellers, have equal rights to live a decent life, for affordable housing, for healthy residential environment and for equal distribution of public services and basic infrastructure. In this context, the existence of urban kampongs, which dominate urban-housing areas and provide residential area for many low-income communities, needs attention in urban development. The purpose of this study is to formulate generic strategies towards urban kampong quality improvement, both socially and environmentally. Using mix-method (spatial analysis, content analysis, dan SWOT analysis) this paper explains the distribution and characteristics of urban kampongs in Bandung city and formulate strategies to improve the quality of urban kampong environments towards inclusive and sustainable development. This study shows that more than 55% of urban kampong in Bandung belong to the category of slums area. The results of this study concluded that the sustainability status on the socio-economic dimension is still relatively higher compared to physical dimension. This study also formulated strategies both from physical and socio-economic aspects based on case studies in three urban kampong areas in the city of Bandung.","PeriodicalId":355598,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Regional and Rural Development Planning","volume":"60 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-04-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115774445","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-04-22DOI: 10.29244/JP2WD.2019.3.1.23-34
Miranda Martiza Mouris, B. Setiawan
Agricultural tenancy system is a farmland management system commonly used by farmers. This system poses as a provider for rural community’s job opportunities and occupations. The purpose of this research is to identify types of tenancy system and the on-farm profiles in Demak District, Demak Regency. The connection between farmlands and these profiles may become a ground for mutual arrangement with the government in order to protect the existence of farmlands. The result of survey to 238 respondents in the district identified there are at least four types of tenancy system that exist in Demak District society, namely: (1) basic tenancy system, (2) partial tenancy system, (3) farm bussiness tenancy system, and (4) managerial tenancy system. Furthermore, based on age characteristics and farming experience data, it is identified that there are possibilities of scarcity in farming profiles of the next generation, which may threat the existence of farmlands. Author argued that the scarcity may be due to job diversification in rural areas. This research suggests a new approach to implement the agricultural land protection policy by modifying one of the existing agricultural land tenancy systems into a contract based system with the government. The contract is aimed to formalize and bind on-farm profiles with their farmland, as well as to limit the number of them. Thus, other productive labor force may be shifted to another field for regional economic development.
{"title":"Types of Agriculture Land Tenancy System in Demak District, Demak Regency","authors":"Miranda Martiza Mouris, B. Setiawan","doi":"10.29244/JP2WD.2019.3.1.23-34","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29244/JP2WD.2019.3.1.23-34","url":null,"abstract":"Agricultural tenancy system is a farmland management system commonly used by farmers. This system poses as a provider for rural community’s job opportunities and occupations. The purpose of this research is to identify types of tenancy system and the on-farm profiles in Demak District, Demak Regency. The connection between farmlands and these profiles may become a ground for mutual arrangement with the government in order to protect the existence of farmlands. The result of survey to 238 respondents in the district identified there are at least four types of tenancy system that exist in Demak District society, namely: (1) basic tenancy system, (2) partial tenancy system, (3) farm bussiness tenancy system, and (4) managerial tenancy system. Furthermore, based on age characteristics and farming experience data, it is identified that there are possibilities of scarcity in farming profiles of the next generation, which may threat the existence of farmlands. Author argued that the scarcity may be due to job diversification in rural areas. This research suggests a new approach to implement the agricultural land protection policy by modifying one of the existing agricultural land tenancy systems into a contract based system with the government. The contract is aimed to formalize and bind on-farm profiles with their farmland, as well as to limit the number of them. Thus, other productive labor force may be shifted to another field for regional economic development.","PeriodicalId":355598,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Regional and Rural Development Planning","volume":"229 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-04-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116439640","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-02-25DOI: 10.29244/JP2WD.2019.3.1.47-63
Ria Erlani, Widyasari Her Nugrahandika
Climate change becomes a big problem for Semarang City. One of the effects of climate change in Semarang City is the tidal flooding (rob). The existing tidal flooding is a consequence of the increase of land surface subsidence and the rise of sea level. It affects many aspects of life and livelihood of the society, including on physical, social, economic, environmental, and health aspects. In 2012, MercyCorps and ARUP declared Semarang City as one of the cities resilience to climate change. In 2014, Semarang City became the only city in Indonesia to take part in the 100 Resilient Cities program (100 RC). This research aims to identify the measures that have been done by stakeholders in facing tidal flood and to measure the resilience level of Semarang City in encountering tidal flood. The location of this research covers the area along the coast of Semarang City which stretches from west to east as far as 13.6 km. This research uses quantitative-qualitative deductive method. Based on the analysis result, the measures that have been done by the stakeholders in Semarang City resulted in “medium” resilience level against tidal flood. This implies that Semarang City has not yet been resilient in facing tidal flood. However, the existence of the 100RC program has made Semarang City Government work harder to achieve the goal of the 100RC project, which is Semarang City that is resilient in facing all challenges, both in the form of shock and stress.
{"title":"Ketangguhan Kota Semarang dalam Menghadapi Bencana Banjir Pasang Air Laut (Rob)","authors":"Ria Erlani, Widyasari Her Nugrahandika","doi":"10.29244/JP2WD.2019.3.1.47-63","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29244/JP2WD.2019.3.1.47-63","url":null,"abstract":"Climate change becomes a big problem for Semarang City. One of the effects of climate change in Semarang City is the tidal flooding (rob). The existing tidal flooding is a consequence of the increase of land surface subsidence and the rise of sea level. It affects many aspects of life and livelihood of the society, including on physical, social, economic, environmental, and health aspects. In 2012, MercyCorps and ARUP declared Semarang City as one of the cities resilience to climate change. In 2014, Semarang City became the only city in Indonesia to take part in the 100 Resilient Cities program (100 RC). This research aims to identify the measures that have been done by stakeholders in facing tidal flood and to measure the resilience level of Semarang City in encountering tidal flood. The location of this research covers the area along the coast of Semarang City which stretches from west to east as far as 13.6 km. This research uses quantitative-qualitative deductive method. Based on the analysis result, the measures that have been done by the stakeholders in Semarang City resulted in “medium” resilience level against tidal flood. This implies that Semarang City has not yet been resilient in facing tidal flood. However, the existence of the 100RC program has made Semarang City Government work harder to achieve the goal of the 100RC project, which is Semarang City that is resilient in facing all challenges, both in the form of shock and stress.","PeriodicalId":355598,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Regional and Rural Development Planning","volume":"66 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-02-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121907408","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-12-11DOI: 10.29244/JP2WD.2018.2.3.218-227
F. Novitasari, Rintakasari Vitri Ayuningtyas
The development direction of Ciledug Agropolitan Area based on Cirebon Regency Spatial Plan 2011-2031 covers five districts: Pasaleman District, Waled District, Babakan District, Pabedilan District, and Pabuaran District. Each district has a role to support the system of Ciledug Agropolitan Region. Pasaleman District has a role as a producer of agricultural products in Ciledug Agropolitan Area, thus the district has an urgency to discover potential commodities that can be developed in order to support the development of Ciledug Agropolitan Area. The objective of this research is to identify leading agricultural commodities in Pasaleman District in order to support the role of Pasaleman District as agropolitan area. Stages to achieve the objectives are to study the concept of agropolitan area, to identify methods in determining leading agricultural commodities, to identify of leading commodities in Pasaleman District, and to determine the role of Pasaleman District towards Ciledug Agropolitan Area system. Data collection method in this research uses secondary data and primary data from farmer questionnaire in Pasaleman District with Slovin method for sampling. In this study, four methods of analysis is used in order to identify the leading agricultural commodities in Pasaleman District: Location Quetient (LQ), agricultural productivity, agricultural production, and profit of each commodity. Results from production and productivity calculation shows that the leading agricultural commodity in Pasaleman District is sugarcane. However, the results of LQ and profit calculation show that the leading agricultural commodity in Pasaleman District is papaya. The implications of this study are expected to contribute in policy formulation for local governments and farmers in developing the leading agricultural commodities in Pasaleman District.
{"title":"Identifikasi Komoditas Unggulan Pertanian dalam Mendukung Kawasan Agropolitan Studi Kasus: Kecamatan Pasaleman, Kabupaten Cirebon","authors":"F. Novitasari, Rintakasari Vitri Ayuningtyas","doi":"10.29244/JP2WD.2018.2.3.218-227","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29244/JP2WD.2018.2.3.218-227","url":null,"abstract":"The development direction of Ciledug Agropolitan Area based on Cirebon Regency Spatial Plan 2011-2031 covers five districts: Pasaleman District, Waled District, Babakan District, Pabedilan District, and Pabuaran District. Each district has a role to support the system of Ciledug Agropolitan Region. Pasaleman District has a role as a producer of agricultural products in Ciledug Agropolitan Area, thus the district has an urgency to discover potential commodities that can be developed in order to support the development of Ciledug Agropolitan Area. The objective of this research is to identify leading agricultural commodities in Pasaleman District in order to support the role of Pasaleman District as agropolitan area. Stages to achieve the objectives are to study the concept of agropolitan area, to identify methods in determining leading agricultural commodities, to identify of leading commodities in Pasaleman District, and to determine the role of Pasaleman District towards Ciledug Agropolitan Area system. Data collection method in this research uses secondary data and primary data from farmer questionnaire in Pasaleman District with Slovin method for sampling. In this study, four methods of analysis is used in order to identify the leading agricultural commodities in Pasaleman District: Location Quetient (LQ), agricultural productivity, agricultural production, and profit of each commodity. Results from production and productivity calculation shows that the leading agricultural commodity in Pasaleman District is sugarcane. However, the results of LQ and profit calculation show that the leading agricultural commodity in Pasaleman District is papaya. The implications of this study are expected to contribute in policy formulation for local governments and farmers in developing the leading agricultural commodities in Pasaleman District.","PeriodicalId":355598,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Regional and Rural Development Planning","volume":"119 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121620109","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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