Pub Date : 2024-11-10DOI: 10.1016/j.jelechem.2024.118789
Weiguang Hu , Qing Yan , Sainan Ma , Ruiqin Gao , Qin Wang , Weiyong Yuan
Designing reasonable electrocatalysts for oxygen evolution reaction (OER) is a vital issue for water splitting to hydrogen. We report a surface-selenization of NiFe MOF-74 formed NiFe MOF@NiSex arrays through the simple solvothermal method. The NiFe MOF@NiSex heterostructures greatly enhance the charge transfer and cooperativity of active sites and result in strong adsorption capacity for OH– to strongly boost the OER and MOR process. The optimized electrode shows the highly efficient catalytic activity for OER with a low onset potential of 1.31 V vs. RHE and small Tafel slopes of 38.3 mV dec−1 in alkaline media. And it shows the extremely low overpotential of 229 and 329 mV at 100 and 500 mA cm−2. Moreover, its current density can reach more than 500 mA cm−2 at the potentials of 1.645 V vs. RHE at 0.8 M methanol/1 M KOH electrolyte, and it shows very good long-term stability at large current density. This heterogeneous arrays electrocatalysts may play a positive role in energy conversion and storage process.
设计合理的氧进化反应(OER)电催化剂是水分离制氢的关键问题。我们报告了通过简单的溶解热法对 NiFe MOF-74 进行表面硒化形成 NiFe MOF@NiSex 阵列的过程。NiFe MOF@NiSex 异质结构极大地增强了活性位点的电荷转移和协同性,从而产生了对 OH- 的强大吸附能力,有力地促进了 OER 和 MOR 过程。优化后的电极在碱性介质中具有 1.31 V 对 RHE 的低起始电位和 38.3 mV dec-1 的小 Tafel 斜坡,显示出高效的 OER 催化活性。在 100 mA cm-2 和 500 mA cm-2 条件下,过电位分别为 229 mV 和 329 mV。此外,在 0.8 M 甲醇/1 M KOH 电解液中,其对 RHE 的电位为 1.645 V 时,电流密度可达到 500 mA cm-2 以上,并且在大电流密度下表现出很好的长期稳定性。这种异质阵列电催化剂可在能量转换和储存过程中发挥积极作用。
{"title":"Surface-selenization formed NiFe MOF@NiSex heterogeneous arrays for enhanced oxygen evolution and methanol electrooxidation","authors":"Weiguang Hu , Qing Yan , Sainan Ma , Ruiqin Gao , Qin Wang , Weiyong Yuan","doi":"10.1016/j.jelechem.2024.118789","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jelechem.2024.118789","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Designing reasonable electrocatalysts for oxygen evolution reaction (OER) is a vital issue for water splitting to hydrogen. We report a surface-selenization of NiFe MOF-74 formed NiFe MOF@NiSe<sub>x</sub> arrays through the simple solvothermal method. The NiFe MOF@NiSe<sub>x</sub> heterostructures greatly enhance the charge transfer and cooperativity of active sites and result in strong adsorption capacity for OH<sup>–</sup> to strongly boost the OER and MOR process. The optimized electrode shows the highly efficient catalytic activity for OER with a low onset potential of 1.31 V vs. RHE and small Tafel slopes of 38.3 mV dec<sup>−1</sup> in alkaline media. And it shows the extremely low overpotential of 229 and 329 mV at 100 and 500 mA cm<sup>−2</sup>. Moreover, its current density can reach more than 500 mA cm<sup>−2</sup> at the potentials of 1.645 V vs. RHE at 0.8 M methanol/1 M KOH electrolyte, and it shows very good long-term stability at large current density. This heterogeneous arrays electrocatalysts may play a positive role in energy conversion and storage process.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":355,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry","volume":"975 ","pages":"Article 118789"},"PeriodicalIF":4.1,"publicationDate":"2024-11-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142655334","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-11-10DOI: 10.1016/j.jelechem.2024.118791
Shun Cao , Jianbang Ge , Biwu Cai , Yang Gao , Zichen Zhang , Zhihao Cheng , Zhijing Yu , Xin Lu , Shuqiang Jiao
Molten salt electrochemistry has been widely applied in fields such as electrochemical metallurgy, nuclear material processing, and low carbon techniques. The metal or carbon electrode are generally used as working electrode to reveal the electrochemical reaction mechanism or measure the reaction kinetics. However, these electrodes in high-temperature molten salts may suffer corrosion or oxidation due to the harsh environment, which resulted in errors in electrochemical measurements. In most cases, an insulating film was formed on the electrode surface. Herein we showed the influence of an insulating film on the electrochemical signals based on the experimental tests and numerical simulations. The apparent reaction kinetics gradually became sluggish with the increasing film resistance. The ultra-high film resistance led to the linear potential-current behavior during cyclic voltammetry. Moreover, several typical molten salt electrochemical systems with the existence of an insulating film have also been discussed.
{"title":"Charge transfer at electrode surfaces with an insulating film in high-temperature molten salts","authors":"Shun Cao , Jianbang Ge , Biwu Cai , Yang Gao , Zichen Zhang , Zhihao Cheng , Zhijing Yu , Xin Lu , Shuqiang Jiao","doi":"10.1016/j.jelechem.2024.118791","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jelechem.2024.118791","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Molten salt electrochemistry has been widely applied in fields such as electrochemical metallurgy, nuclear material processing, and low carbon techniques. The metal or carbon electrode are generally used as working electrode to reveal the electrochemical reaction mechanism or measure the reaction kinetics. However, these electrodes in high-temperature molten salts may suffer corrosion or oxidation due to the harsh environment, which resulted in errors in electrochemical measurements. In most cases, an insulating film was formed on the electrode surface. Herein we showed the influence of an insulating film on the electrochemical signals based on the experimental tests and numerical simulations. The apparent reaction kinetics gradually became sluggish with the increasing film resistance. The ultra-high film resistance led to the linear potential-current behavior during cyclic voltammetry. Moreover, several typical molten salt electrochemical systems with the existence of an insulating film have also been discussed.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":355,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry","volume":"975 ","pages":"Article 118791"},"PeriodicalIF":4.1,"publicationDate":"2024-11-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142655331","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-11-10DOI: 10.1016/j.jelechem.2024.118796
Alexander N. Vaneev , Petr V. Gorelkin , Roman A. Akasov , Roman V. Timoshenko , Elena V. Lopatukhina , Anastasiia S. Garanina , Tatiana O. Abakumova , Valery V. Aleksandrin , Sergey V. Salikhov , Christopher R.W. Edwards , Yasufumi Takahashi , Natalia L. Klyachko , Yuri E. Korchev , Alexander S. Erofeev
Direct in vivo monitoring of O2 is critical in the study of numerous biological processes, and the development of novel highly sensitive techniques for O2in vivo detection is of great potential importance. Electrochemical amperometric sensors are some of the most promising, easy to operate, inexpensive, sensitive and have a high temporal resolution. As part of this work, we have demonstrated a direct rapid method for molecular oxygen detection inside multicellular spheroids in vitro and rat brain in vivo. External and internal oxygen profiles in human adenocarcinoma MCF-7 spheroids were studied using developed nanoelectrode. The size of spheroids was shown to affect the level of hypoxia inside them, and also affected the oxygen consumption near spheroids in solution. To demonstrate the in vivo relevance of the novel sensor we used it to measure the oxygen concentrations in the superficial layers of the rat brain. This study demonstrates a minimally invasive electrochemical method for real-time oxygen profiling in vivo.
{"title":"In vitro/In vivo oxygen electrochemical nanosensor for bioanalysis","authors":"Alexander N. Vaneev , Petr V. Gorelkin , Roman A. Akasov , Roman V. Timoshenko , Elena V. Lopatukhina , Anastasiia S. Garanina , Tatiana O. Abakumova , Valery V. Aleksandrin , Sergey V. Salikhov , Christopher R.W. Edwards , Yasufumi Takahashi , Natalia L. Klyachko , Yuri E. Korchev , Alexander S. Erofeev","doi":"10.1016/j.jelechem.2024.118796","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jelechem.2024.118796","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Direct <em>in vivo</em> monitoring of O<sub>2</sub> is critical in the study of numerous biological processes, and the development of novel highly sensitive techniques for O<sub>2</sub> <em>in vivo</em> detection is of great potential importance. Electrochemical amperometric sensors are some of the most promising, easy to operate, inexpensive, sensitive and have a high temporal resolution. As part of this work, we have demonstrated a direct rapid method for molecular oxygen detection inside multicellular spheroids <em>in vitro</em> and rat brain <em>in vivo</em>. External and internal oxygen profiles in human adenocarcinoma MCF-7 spheroids were studied using developed nanoelectrode. The size of spheroids was shown to affect the level of hypoxia inside them, and also affected the oxygen consumption near spheroids in solution. To demonstrate the <em>in vivo</em> relevance of the novel sensor we used it to measure the oxygen concentrations in the superficial layers of the rat brain. This study demonstrates a minimally invasive electrochemical method for real-time oxygen profiling <em>in vivo</em>.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":355,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry","volume":"975 ","pages":"Article 118796"},"PeriodicalIF":4.1,"publicationDate":"2024-11-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142655339","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-11-10DOI: 10.1016/j.jelechem.2024.118793
Yunhao Zhang , Yanxin Qiao , Yihui Wu
The development of efficient, inexpensive, and earth-abundant electrocatalysts for the oxygen evolution reaction (OER) represents a significant challenge for the large-scale production of hydrogen. The primary obstacle to the advancement of OER is the necessity for a considerably higher overpotential than the theoretical oxygen evolution potential, due to the sluggish kinetics of the electron transfer reaction, which involves a large amount of thermodynamic energy. In this article, amorphous and cauliflower-like Co-P electrocatalysts were in situ grown on nickel foam by dynamic hydrogen bubble template (DHBT) electrodeposition method. The Co-P electrocatalyst with Co/P ratio optimal presented excellent electrocatalytic activities with a low overpotential of 239 mV for OER at 10 mA·cm−2 and long-term stability in 1.0 M KOH. The outstanding OER performance of the catalyst is mainly attributed the synergistic effect of amorphous and cauliflower-like structure, superhydrophilicity surface, and the electronic regulation by adjusting the atomic ratio of Co to P. This research will bring fresh ideas and strategies for developing novel simple, affordable, and efficient electrocatalysts to boost OER kinetics.
为氧进化反应(OER)开发高效、廉价和富集地球资源的电催化剂,是大规模制氢面临的一项重大挑战。推进氧进化反应的主要障碍是,由于电子转移反应的动力学缓慢,涉及大量热力学能量,因此过电势必须大大高于理论氧进化电势。本文采用动态氢气泡模板(DHBT)电沉积法在泡沫镍上原位生长了非晶态和菜花状 Co-P 电催化剂。Co/P比最佳的Co-P电催化剂具有优异的电催化活性,在10 mA-cm-2条件下OER的过电位低至239 mV,并且在1.0 M KOH中具有长期稳定性。该催化剂出色的 OER 性能主要归功于无定形菜花状结构、超亲水性表面以及通过调整 Co 与 P 的原子比进行电子调控的协同效应。
{"title":"Dynamic hydrogen bubble template electrodeposition of a self-supported Co-P electrocatalyst for efficient alkaline oxygen evolution reaction","authors":"Yunhao Zhang , Yanxin Qiao , Yihui Wu","doi":"10.1016/j.jelechem.2024.118793","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jelechem.2024.118793","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The development of efficient, inexpensive, and earth-abundant electrocatalysts for the oxygen evolution reaction (OER) represents a significant challenge for the large-scale production of hydrogen. The primary obstacle to the advancement of OER is the necessity for a considerably higher overpotential than the theoretical oxygen evolution potential, due to the sluggish kinetics of the electron transfer reaction, which involves a large amount of thermodynamic energy. In this article, amorphous and cauliflower-like Co-P electrocatalysts were in situ grown on nickel foam by dynamic hydrogen bubble template (DHBT) electrodeposition method. The Co-P electrocatalyst with Co/P ratio optimal presented excellent electrocatalytic activities with a low overpotential of 239 mV for OER at 10 mA·cm<sup>−2</sup> and long-term stability in 1.0 M KOH. The outstanding OER performance of the catalyst is mainly attributed the synergistic effect of amorphous and cauliflower-like structure, superhydrophilicity surface, and the electronic regulation by adjusting the atomic ratio of Co to P. This research will bring fresh ideas and strategies for developing novel simple, affordable, and efficient electrocatalysts to boost OER kinetics.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":355,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry","volume":"975 ","pages":"Article 118793"},"PeriodicalIF":4.1,"publicationDate":"2024-11-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142655335","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-11-09DOI: 10.1016/j.jelechem.2024.118763
Yuezhen Mao , J.A. Alonso , M.T. Fernández-Díaz , Chunwen Sun
Na3V2O2(PO4)2F (NVOPF), a cathode known for the advantages of high voltage, exceptional energy density, and thermal stability, is seen as a promising candidate for sodium-ion battery cathodes. However, the NVOPF exhibits poor performance in sodium storage. Here, we report a NVOPF composite cathode with a nitrogen-doped carbon produced from dopamine hydrochloride at an elevated temperature. Firstly, neutron power diffraction (NPD) is employed to determine the structure of pure NVOPF at different temperatures, including oxygen coordination and the mobility of Na+. The nitrogen-doped carbon layer facilitates electron conduction, prevents NVOPF nanoparticle agglomeration, and thus promotes efficient electron and ion transfer during sodium ion insertion/extraction process, thereby improving the stability of the material structure. These results indicate that the N doped carbon@NVOPF cathode material exhibits outstanding electrochemical performance (111mAh/g at 0.1C and 85mAh/g at 1C), while maintaining a capacity retention of 91.06 % after 500 cycles. The enhanced electrochemical performance attributes to efficient charge transfer kinetics offer novel perspectives, and the method can be effectively adapted to other cathode materials.
{"title":"Nitrogen-doped carbon coated Na3V2O2(PO4)2F as a cathode for high-performance sodium-ion batteries","authors":"Yuezhen Mao , J.A. Alonso , M.T. Fernández-Díaz , Chunwen Sun","doi":"10.1016/j.jelechem.2024.118763","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jelechem.2024.118763","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Na<sub>3</sub>V<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub>(PO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>2</sub>F (NVOPF), a cathode known for the advantages of high voltage, exceptional energy density, and thermal stability, is seen as a promising candidate for sodium-ion battery cathodes. However, the NVOPF exhibits poor performance in sodium storage. Here, we report a NVOPF composite cathode with a nitrogen-doped carbon produced from dopamine hydrochloride at an elevated temperature. Firstly, neutron power diffraction (NPD) is employed to determine the structure of pure NVOPF at different temperatures, including oxygen coordination and the mobility of Na<sup>+</sup>. The nitrogen-doped carbon layer facilitates electron conduction, prevents NVOPF nanoparticle agglomeration, and thus promotes efficient electron and ion transfer during sodium ion insertion/extraction process, thereby improving the stability of the material structure. These results indicate that the N doped carbon@NVOPF cathode material exhibits outstanding electrochemical performance (111mAh/g at 0.1C and 85mAh/g at 1C), while maintaining a capacity retention of 91.06 % after 500 cycles. The enhanced electrochemical performance attributes to efficient charge transfer kinetics offer novel perspectives, and the method can be effectively adapted to other cathode materials.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":355,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry","volume":"975 ","pages":"Article 118763"},"PeriodicalIF":4.1,"publicationDate":"2024-11-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142655332","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-11-09DOI: 10.1016/j.jelechem.2024.118777
G. Lakshmi Sagar, K. Brijesh, P. Mukesh, Akshay Prakash Hegde, Arvind Kumar, Arjun Kumar, Karthik S. Bhat, H.S. Nagaraja
Bismuth oxide(Bi2O3) and cobalt oxide(Co3O4) are promising owing to their unique properties, high storage capacity, low cost, and eco-friendliness, making them ideal for lithium-ion batteries(LIBs) and lithium-ion capacitors(LICs) anodes. This study presents the synthesis and thorough characterization of Bi2O3/Co3O4 and Bi2O3/Co3O4/MWCNT composites as potential LIB and LIC anode materials. The materials are synthesized using a hydrothermal process succeeded by annealing. Structural, morphological, and compositional studies were analyzed. Various tests evaluated electrochemical performance, including cyclic voltammetry(CV), confirming a dual storage mechanism like alloying and conversion reaction involved for better energy storage. Specific discharge capacities of 834 mAh/g and 1184 mAh/g were recorded for Bi2O3/Co3O4 and Bi2O3/Co3O4/MWCNT composite electrodes at a current density of 100 mA/g, respectively. The composite material exhibited notably enhanced rate capability, with 31 % and 51 % discharge capacities for Bi2O3/Co3O4 and Bi2O3/Co3O4/MWCNT, respectively. The cyclic stability assessment revealed that Bi2O3/Co3O4 and Bi2O3/Co3O4/MWCNT maintained a high coulombic efficiency of around 99 % over 250 charge–discharge cycles at a high current density of 1 A/g. The capacity retention was approximately 253 mAh/g for Bi2O3/Co3O4 and 439 mAh/g for the Bi2O3/Co3O4/MWCNT composite, indicating excellent cyclic stability and minimal energy loss during cycling. Moreover, the LICs assembly of Bi2O3/Co3O4/MWCNT//CB was investigated, revealing a power density of 200 W kg−1 alongside an energy density of 8.64 Wh kg−1. The cyclic stability assessment over 10,000 cycles exhibits a capacity retention of approximately 45 % under a high current density of 2 A/g.
{"title":"Dual storage mechanism of Bi2O3/Co3O4/MWCNT composite as an anode for lithium-ion battery and lithium-ion capacitor","authors":"G. Lakshmi Sagar, K. Brijesh, P. Mukesh, Akshay Prakash Hegde, Arvind Kumar, Arjun Kumar, Karthik S. Bhat, H.S. Nagaraja","doi":"10.1016/j.jelechem.2024.118777","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jelechem.2024.118777","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Bismuth oxide(Bi<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>) and cobalt oxide(Co<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub>) are promising owing to their unique properties, high storage capacity, low cost, and eco-friendliness, making them ideal for lithium-ion batteries(LIBs) and lithium-ion capacitors(LICs) anodes. This study presents the synthesis and thorough characterization of Bi<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>/Co<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub> and Bi<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>/Co<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub>/MWCNT composites as potential LIB and LIC anode materials. The materials are synthesized using a hydrothermal process succeeded by annealing. Structural, morphological, and compositional studies were analyzed. Various tests evaluated electrochemical performance, including cyclic voltammetry(CV), confirming a dual storage mechanism like alloying and conversion reaction involved for better energy storage. Specific discharge capacities of 834 mAh/g and 1184 mAh/g were recorded for Bi<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>/Co<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub> and Bi<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>/Co<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub>/MWCNT composite electrodes at a current density of 100 mA/g, respectively. The composite material exhibited notably enhanced rate capability, with 31 % and 51 % discharge capacities for Bi<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>/Co<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub> and Bi<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>/Co<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub>/MWCNT, respectively. The cyclic stability assessment revealed that Bi<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>/Co<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub> and Bi<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>/Co<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub>/MWCNT maintained a high coulombic efficiency of around 99 % over 250 charge–discharge cycles at a high current density of 1 A/g. The capacity retention was approximately 253 mAh/g for Bi<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>/Co<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub> and 439 mAh/g for the Bi<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>/Co<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub>/MWCNT composite, indicating excellent cyclic stability and minimal energy loss during cycling. Moreover, the LICs assembly of Bi<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>/Co<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub>/MWCNT//CB was investigated, revealing a power density of 200 W kg<sup>−1</sup> alongside an energy density of 8.64 Wh kg<sup>−1</sup>. The cyclic stability assessment over 10,000 cycles exhibits a capacity retention of approximately 45 % under a high current density of 2 A/g.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":355,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry","volume":"975 ","pages":"Article 118777"},"PeriodicalIF":4.1,"publicationDate":"2024-11-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142655340","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-11-09DOI: 10.1016/j.jelechem.2024.118776
Shuo Tang , Jiaqi Wan , Hong-bo Liu , Yu Tian , Jiale Xie , Xiang Lu
The vanadium redox flow battery (VRFB) has received extensive attention due to its intrinsic safety and high scalability. Currently, there are still deficiencies of low energy efficiency and higher unit capacity cost in VRFB energy storage. Continuously optimizing the battery performance through reducing electrode polarization losses is a necessary way to achieve efficient VRFB energy storage technology. In this study, a method of pre-magnetizing the electrolyte to improve the performance of the battery was proposed. A permanent magnet with an intensity of 0.9 T was used to pre-magnetize the vanadium-ion aqueous electrolyte before feed into the battery stack and working-on, it was found that the diffusion capacity of vanadium ions increased by 133.6 % after pre-magnetized even if the external magnetic field was removed. Meanwhile, both of the charge transfer and concentration polarization resistance of the electrode were reduced. The energy efficiency (EE) of the battery was increased by 6.4 % in the charge–discharge test at current density of 300 mA cm−2. The power density increased by 6.19 % with current density 400 mA cm−2 at most, and it prefers to continuously increase as current larger. The electrolyte pre-magnetization showed significant positive improvements on the electrode reaction kinetics and battery charge–discharge cycle.
钒氧化还原液流电池(VRFB)因其固有的安全性和高可扩展性而受到广泛关注。目前,钒氧化还原液流电池储能仍存在能量效率低、单位容量成本高等不足。通过降低电极极化损耗不断优化电池性能是实现高效 VRFB 储能技术的必要途径。本研究提出了一种对电解液进行预磁化以提高电池性能的方法。使用强度为 0.9 T 的永磁体对钒离子水溶液电解液进行预磁化后再注入电池堆,结果发现,即使去除外部磁场,预磁化后钒离子的扩散能力也提高了 133.6%。同时,电极的电荷转移电阻和浓度极化电阻都降低了。在电流密度为 300 mA cm-2 的充放电测试中,电池的能量效率(EE)提高了 6.4%。在电流密度为 400 mA cm-2 时,功率密度最多增加了 6.19%,而且随着电流的增大,功率密度会持续增加。电解液预磁化对电极反应动力学和电池充放电循环有显著的积极改善作用。
{"title":"Pre-magnetization smashing hydrated vanadium ions to improve redox flow batteries performance","authors":"Shuo Tang , Jiaqi Wan , Hong-bo Liu , Yu Tian , Jiale Xie , Xiang Lu","doi":"10.1016/j.jelechem.2024.118776","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jelechem.2024.118776","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The vanadium redox flow battery (VRFB) has received extensive attention due to its intrinsic safety and high scalability. Currently, there are still deficiencies of low energy efficiency and higher unit capacity cost in VRFB energy storage. Continuously optimizing the battery performance through reducing electrode polarization losses is a necessary way to achieve efficient VRFB energy storage technology. In this study, a method of pre-magnetizing the electrolyte to improve the performance of the battery was proposed. A permanent magnet with an intensity of 0.9 T was used to pre-magnetize the vanadium-ion aqueous electrolyte before feed into the battery stack and working-on, it was found that the diffusion capacity of vanadium ions increased by 133.6 % after pre-magnetized even if the external magnetic field was removed. Meanwhile, both of the charge transfer and concentration polarization resistance of the electrode were reduced. The energy efficiency (EE) of the battery was increased by 6.4 % in the charge–discharge test at current density of 300 mA cm<sup>−2</sup>. The power density increased by 6.19 % with current density 400 mA cm<sup>−2</sup> at most, and it prefers to continuously increase as current larger. The electrolyte pre-magnetization showed significant positive improvements on the electrode reaction kinetics and battery charge–discharge cycle.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":355,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry","volume":"975 ","pages":"Article 118776"},"PeriodicalIF":4.1,"publicationDate":"2024-11-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142655336","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-11-09DOI: 10.1016/j.jelechem.2024.118795
Oleg I. Zaytsev , Margarita A. Belokozenko , Grigorii P. Lakienko , Eduard E. Levin , Victoria A. Nikitina , Sergey Y. Istomin
Accurate measurements of real surface area (RSA) are essential in fundamental electrocatalysis for evaluating the intrinsic activity of various materials. However, existing electrochemical methods for determining RSA values in metallic alloys, particularly those containing active metals, remain underexplored. This study critically assesses the efficacy of capacitance measurement techniques for calculating RSA values in copper-zinc alloys, which are commonly employed as electrocatalysts for CO2 reduction. We investigate optimal conditions for estimating RSA through cyclic voltammetry, focusing on electrolyte selection and appropriate potential ranges to ensure reliable RSA assessments. Additionally, we emphasize the necessity of using suitable reference samples for accurate specific capacitance calculations. Our findings reveal that potential uncertainties arising from the use of inappropriate reference samples across different Cu-Zn compositions can reach an order of magnitude, rendering them unsuitable for electrocatalytic studies. This research highlights the need for robust surface area quantification techniques to reduce uncertainties in reporting the activities of alloy-based materials in various electrochemical applications.
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Pub Date : 2024-11-09DOI: 10.1016/j.jelechem.2024.118765
Xinpei Li , Shanshan Guo , Guoqin Liu , Yongtao Wang , Mingxin Zhang , Yuan Liu , Yijie Gu
The sodium-ion polymer electrolytes (PEs) spur the development of the high safe solid batteries due to their merits of safety, flexibility, lower interfacial resistance with electrodes, and easy processing. Herein, a rational strategy is developed to construct the PE, which can integrate the excellent sodium ion conductivity with the mechanical performances. This strategy applies the nano-sized metal oxide clusters (MOCs) not only to supply the sodium ions but also to inhibit the polymer crystallization. The released polymer chains, crosslinked via physical crosslinking points (nanoclusters), form a network that provides the electrolyte film with toughness over a wide temperature range. The targeted electrolyte exhibits excellent Na-ion conductivity of 3.8 × 10−4 S cm−1 at room temperature, tensile strength up to 0.74 Mpa and breaking elongation of 23 %. In addition, this PE widens the electrochemical stability window of the aqueous Na-ion supercapacitor up to 2.0 V since the water molecules are effectively confined via the strong interactions among components. Our research on sodium polymer electrolytes combined by nanoclusters and PVA holds significant promise for advancing solid-state sodium supercapacitors— a new generation of high-performance, safe, and cost-effective energy storage solutions.
钠离子聚合物电解质(PE)具有安全、灵活、与电极的界面电阻较低、易于加工等优点,推动了高安全性固体电池的发展。本文提出了一种构建 PE 的合理策略,它能将优异的钠离子传导性与机械性能融为一体。该策略应用了纳米级金属氧化物团簇(MOCs),不仅能提供钠离子,还能抑制聚合物结晶。释放出来的聚合物链通过物理交联点(纳米团簇)交联,形成一个网络,使电解质薄膜在很宽的温度范围内都具有韧性。目标电解质在室温下具有 3.8 × 10-4 S cm-1 的出色钠离子传导性,抗拉强度高达 0.74 兆帕,断裂伸长率为 23%。此外,由于水分子通过各成分之间的强相互作用而被有效地限制,这种钠聚合物电解质拓宽了水性瑙离子超级电容器的电化学稳定性窗口,最高可达 2.0 V。我们关于钠聚合物电解质与纳米团簇和 PVA 结合的研究为推动固态钠超级电容器--新一代高性能、安全、高成本效益的储能解决方案--的发展带来了巨大希望。
{"title":"High sodium conductive polymer electrolyte-based nanoclusters in supercapacitor","authors":"Xinpei Li , Shanshan Guo , Guoqin Liu , Yongtao Wang , Mingxin Zhang , Yuan Liu , Yijie Gu","doi":"10.1016/j.jelechem.2024.118765","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jelechem.2024.118765","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The sodium-ion polymer electrolytes (PEs) spur the development of the high safe solid batteries due to their merits of safety, flexibility, lower interfacial resistance with electrodes, and easy processing. Herein, a rational strategy is developed to construct the PE, which can integrate the excellent sodium ion conductivity with the mechanical performances. This strategy applies the nano-sized metal oxide clusters (MOCs) not only to supply the sodium ions but also to inhibit the polymer crystallization. The released polymer chains, crosslinked via physical crosslinking points (nanoclusters), form a network that provides the electrolyte film with toughness over a wide temperature range. The targeted electrolyte exhibits excellent Na-ion conductivity of 3.8 × 10<sup>−4</sup> S cm<sup>−1</sup> at room temperature, tensile strength up to 0.74 Mpa and breaking elongation of 23 %. In addition, this PE widens the electrochemical stability window of the aqueous Na-ion supercapacitor up to 2.0 V since the water molecules are effectively confined via the strong interactions among components. Our research on sodium polymer electrolytes combined by nanoclusters and PVA holds significant promise for advancing solid-state sodium supercapacitors— a new generation of high-performance, safe, and cost-effective energy storage solutions.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":355,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry","volume":"976 ","pages":"Article 118765"},"PeriodicalIF":4.1,"publicationDate":"2024-11-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142658170","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-11-07DOI: 10.1016/j.jelechem.2024.118778
Ravi Kumar
Heteroatoms in boron doped X-graphene nanoflakes (X = N, P and S) generate active site on the surface of catalysts; make it interesting to explore for electrocatalytic oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) which is vital for fuel cell applications. Comparative ORR processes on three different boron doped X-graphene nanoflakes (X = N, P and S) electrocatalysts in acidic medium is explored in this study using the density functional theory. The conceptual analysis of structure, energy profile, NBO, FMO and DOS plots is presented. Our results revealed that boron doped P-graphene nanoflakes has excellent catalytic performance and favors the ORR the most.
硼掺杂的 X-石墨烯纳米片(X = N、P 和 S)中的异质原子在催化剂表面产生活性位点,使其对燃料电池应用中至关重要的电催化氧还原反应(ORR)具有探索意义。本研究利用密度泛函理论探讨了三种不同的掺硼 X-石墨烯纳米片(X = N、P 和 S)电催化剂在酸性介质中的氧还原反应过程。对结构、能量曲线、NBO、FMO 和 DOS 图进行了概念性分析。研究结果表明,掺硼的 P 石墨烯纳米片具有优异的催化性能,最有利于 ORR 的发生。
{"title":"First principle studies of oxygen reduction reaction on boron doped X-graphene nanoflakes (X = N, P and S) electrocatalysts","authors":"Ravi Kumar","doi":"10.1016/j.jelechem.2024.118778","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jelechem.2024.118778","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Heteroatoms in boron doped X-graphene nanoflakes (X = N, P and S) generate active site on the surface of catalysts; make it interesting to explore for electrocatalytic oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) which is vital for fuel cell applications. Comparative ORR processes on three different boron doped X-graphene nanoflakes (X = N, P and S) electrocatalysts in acidic medium is explored in this study using the density functional theory. The conceptual analysis of structure, energy profile, NBO, FMO and DOS plots is presented. Our results revealed that boron doped P-graphene nanoflakes has excellent catalytic performance and favors the ORR the most.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":355,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry","volume":"975 ","pages":"Article 118778"},"PeriodicalIF":4.1,"publicationDate":"2024-11-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142655327","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}