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Analysis of Japanese Defeats at The Battle of Midway in 1942 1942 年中途岛战役日军战败分析
Pub Date : 2024-02-27 DOI: 10.55227/ijhess.v3i4.911
A. Fauzan, Rudi Sutanto, Ansori Zaini
After achieving success in the attack on the Navy base at Pearl Harbor on December 7h 1941, the Japanese Empire felt that it had still not completed its goal of crippling the strength of the United States Navy in the Pacific region. This was because the United States and its allies were considered to be a serious threat to Japan's ambitions to dominate Greater Asia. This was done as a continuation of Japan's plan to attack the base and its fleet of warships and fighter planes at Athol Midway. This was preceded by strategic efforts and deceptive tactics to create threatening conditions on the Aleutian islands, it was hoped that this would lead the United States to be trapped in the area, and then they would be attacked by the Japanese Navy fleet in full force. However, what happened was just the opposite, the naval battle at Midway on June 4-7th 1942 resulted in huge defeats and losses for the Japanese Empire, where four aircraft carriers, fighter planes, and several warships were sunk, as well as many crew members and pilots. who died. Meanwhile, on the United States side, an aircraft carrier and several warships were sunk and damaged and many soldiers died. The purpose of writing this article is to use the history of the naval battle at Midway as a very valuable lesson in developing war strategy planning, especially in maritime defense strategies, which can be applied by the Indonesian Navy in the present and the future. The research method used is a qualitative method with a literature approach regarding the history of naval battles in general, including the battle at Midway. Meanwhile, the output of this article is addressed to the Ministry of Defense of the Republic of Indonesia as input regarding the importance of a mature strategy in the National Defense Strategy at sea
在 1941 年 12 月 7 日袭击珍珠港海军基地取得成功后,日本帝国认为它仍未完成削弱美国海军在太平洋地区实力的目标。这是因为美国及其盟国被认为是对日本称霸大亚洲野心的严重威胁。这是日本攻击阿瑟尔-中途岛基地及其战舰和战斗机舰队计划的延续。在此之前,日本通过战略努力和欺骗战术,在阿留申群岛上制造威胁,希望以此将美国困在该地区,然后日本海军舰队就会全线出击。然而,事实恰恰相反,1942 年 6 月 4 日至 7 日的中途岛海战给日本帝国造成了巨大的失败和损失,四艘航空母舰、战斗机和多艘军舰被击沉,许多舰员和飞行员丧生。与此同时,美国方面也有一艘航空母舰和多艘军舰被击沉和损坏,许多士兵丧生。撰写本文的目的是将中途岛海战的历史作为制定战争战略规划,特别是海上防御战略的宝贵经验,供印度尼西亚海军在当前和未来应用。本文采用的研究方法是定性研究法,通过文献资料对包括中途岛海战在内的一般海战史进行研究。同时,本文的成果将提交给印度尼西亚共和国国防部,作为关于海上国防战略中成熟战略重要性的投入。
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引用次数: 0
Reflections Of The Vietnam Strategy On Resistance To French And Us Occupation 越南战略对抵抗法国和美国占领的思考
Pub Date : 2024-02-27 DOI: 10.55227/ijhess.v3i4.896
Leo Sianipar, Susilo Adi, Purwantoro, Ignatius Eko, Djoko Purwanto
The Vietnam War against France began with the French colonization of Vietnam for nearly a century. France initially controlled South Vietnam in 1858 and expanded its influence throughout the country after the Sino-French War in 1885. This colonial rule sparked resistance from Vietnamese nationalists. The movement for Vietnamese independence gained momentum after World War II when the French tried to reclaim Vietnam. This research aims to evaluate the strategies employed by Vietnam against French and US colonialism, drawing parallels with Indonesia's fight against Dutch colonialism. Historical research methods are used to collect, analyze, and interpret past data. Various aspects, including ideology, politics, economics, and culture, influenced the relationships between the involved countries during their respective colonial periods and wars. Strengthening guerrilla warfare capabilities can provide tactical advantages for Indonesia's defense, but a balanced defense doctrine that adapts to emerging threats is essential. This approach ensures the maintenance of state security and sovereignty.
越南抗法战争始于法国对越南近一个世纪的殖民统治。法国最初于 1858 年控制了南越,并在 1885 年中法战争后将其影响力扩展到全国各地。这种殖民统治引发了越南民族主义者的反抗。第二次世界大战后,法国试图收复越南,越南独立运动的势头日益高涨。本研究旨在评估越南反抗法国和美国殖民主义的战略,并将其与印度尼西亚反抗荷兰殖民主义的斗争相提并论。本研究采用历史研究方法来收集、分析和解释过去的数据。包括意识形态、政治、经济和文化在内的各个方面影响着相关国家在各自殖民时期和战争期间的关系。加强游击战能力可为印尼国防提供战术优势,但适应新兴威胁的平衡防御理论也至关重要。这种方法可确保维护国家安全和主权。
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引用次数: 0
Financial Management for Students in Semarang City 三宝垄市学生财务管理
Pub Date : 2024-02-27 DOI: 10.55227/ijhess.v3i4.910
Amalia Nur Chasanah, Diana Puspitasari, Angelia Rizky Aurinaya
The increasingly sophisticated technology of today has brought about a number of developments, notably in the financial industry. Effective financial management is essential for change adaptation. This study attempts to examine the impact that self-control, attitudes, and knowledge have on students' financial management. Two hundred students from the city of Semarang served as the sample for this study. Multiple linear regression analysis approaches are used in data processing with the SPSS program. The findings show that while the attitude variable has no discernible impact on financial management, the knowledge and self-control factors have a positive and significant influence on it. The study's adjusted R square value indicated that knowledge, attitude, and self-control variables accounted for 78.9% of the variation in financial management variables, with other variables outside the scope of the research influencing the remaining 21.1%.
当今日益先进的技术带来了许多发展,尤其是在金融业。有效的财务管理对于适应变化至关重要。本研究试图探讨自我控制、态度和知识对学生财务管理的影响。本研究以三宝垄市的 200 名学生为样本。数据处理采用 SPSS 程序的多元线性回归分析方法。研究结果表明,虽然态度变量对财务管理没有明显影响,但知识和自我控制因素对财务管理有积极而显著的影响。研究的调整 R 平方值表明,知识、态度和自我控制变量占财务管理变量变异的 78.9%,其余 21.1%受研究范围之外的其他变量影响。
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引用次数: 0
Implementing Spatial Planning Based on Environmental Sustainability in the Mining Area 在矿区实施基于环境可持续性的空间规划
Pub Date : 2024-02-27 DOI: 10.55227/ijhess.v3i4.935
L. Marfungah, Rachmad Safa’at, Istislam, Indah Dwi Qurbani
The problem of finite mineral and coal natural resources has been reopened by the growing demand for development and mining resources, which impacts the global arena. Environmental issues are just one of the issues caused by mining activities, which are another. In mining sites, there has to be an ongoing planning process based on the environment. This study addresses the existing mining regulatory framework and the problem of harmonization between spatial plans for mining regions based on environmental sustainability, with a particular emphasis on spatial planning for mining sites in Indonesia. Under the provisions of spatial planning, this article outlines the fundamental concepts of strategic environmental sustainability as a roadmap for sustainable growth in the mining industry. This study concludes that the idea of creating a mining business permit area is predicted to function as a tool for prevention against the emergence of significant environmental pollution and damage due to mining activities with the existence of an integrated concept of environmental licensing and spatial planning. Because this authority can be determined based on the size of "geographical-ecological", "economical", or "administrative" conditions, recommendations made with the existence of legal criteria relating to the determination of mining areas to become the authority of the Minister of Environment and Spatial Planning, Governors, and Regents/Mayors will result in the principle of environmental sustainability.
由于对发展和矿业资源的需求不断增长,矿产和煤炭自然资源有限的问题再次出现,并影响到全球领域。环境问题只是采矿活动引发的问题之一,而采矿活动又是另一个问题。在矿区,必须有一个基于环境的持续规划过程。本研究探讨了现有的采矿监管框架,以及基于环境可持续性的矿区空间规划之间的协调问题,并特别强调了印度尼西亚矿区的空间规划。根据空间规划的规定,本文概述了战略性环境可持续性的基本概念,以此作为采矿业可持续增长的路线图。本研究得出的结论是,如果存在环境许可和空间规划的综合概念,创建采矿业务许可区的想法预计将成为预防采矿活动造成重大环境污染和破坏的工具。由于这一权力可以根据 "地理-生态"、"经济 "或 "行政 "条件的大小来确定,因此,在确定采矿区成为环境和空间规划部部长、州长和执政官/市长的权力机构的相关法律标准存在的情况下提出的建议将导致环境可持续性原则的实现。
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引用次数: 0
The Impact Of Student Learning Independence On The Learning Outcomes Of Class X Students of SMK Al-Bukhori Rantauprapat 学生学习独立性对 SMK Al-Bukhori Rantauprapat 十班学生学习成果的影响
Pub Date : 2024-02-27 DOI: 10.55227/ijhess.v3i4.879
Amin Harahap
The benchmark in determining the level of success of students in knowing and understanding a lesson is one of them with learning outcomes. Each student has different characteristics and learning spirit. Someone with independence learns more initiative and does not depend on others to solve the problems they face. In this study aims to examine the effect of learning independence on the learning outcomes of mathematics students in Class XI vocational school students. The study was conducted by survey method in one of the private vocational schools in Sleman Regency. This study examines the relationship between student learning independence and student learning outcomes. After testing the hypothesis shows that there is an influence between the independence of student learning on student math learning outcomes. The magnitude of the effect of student independence on student learning outcomes is 74% and 26% influenced by other variables.
学生对一堂课的认识和理解程度是以学习成果为基准的。每个学生都有不同的特点和学习精神。独立性强的学生学习更主动,不依赖他人来解决自己面临的问题。本研究旨在探讨学习独立性对职业学校十一年级学生数学学习成果的影响。本研究采用调查法在斯勒曼区的一所私立职业学校进行。本研究探讨了学生学习独立性与学生学习成果之间的关系。假设检验表明,学生学习的独立性对学生的数学学习成绩有影响。学生学习独立性对学生学习成绩的影响程度为 74%,受其他变量影响的程度为 26%。
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引用次数: 0
The Role of Organizational Citizenship Behavior in Mediating Work Motivation and Job Satisfaction on Employee Performance at the Medan Religious Education and Training Center 组织公民行为对棉兰宗教教育和培训中心员工绩效的工作动机和工作满意度的中介作用
Pub Date : 2024-02-26 DOI: 10.55227/ijhess.v3i4.892
Muhammad Ibrahim, Mesra B
Organizational Citizenship Behavior abbreviated as (OCB) is a personal attitude that every employee who works in both government and private agencies must have. This research was conducted to determine the role of OCB in mediating work motivation and job satisfaction on employee performance at Religious Education and Training Centers. Medan. This research was conducted at the Medan Religious Education and Training Center Office, but because the population was relatively small, the sampling technique used was a saturated sample technique, which involved all respondents to become samples, meaning the sample that would be used was 76 employees. Research data was collected by distributing questionnaires and primary data sources were also used in drawing samples. This research model uses analytical skills and the measuring tool uses Smart PLS 3. The results of this research are as follows: Organizational Citizenship Behavior plays a role in mediating work motivation and job satisfaction on the performance of Medan Religious Education and Training Center employees. Work motivation plays a role in increasing performance, Work Motivation plays a role in improving employee performance, work satisfaction plays a role in improving employee performance and Organizational Citizenship Behavior plays a role in improving employee performance.
组织公民行为(Organizational Citizenship Behavior,缩写为 OCB)是在政府和私营机构工作的每一位员工都必须具备的个人态度。本研究旨在确定 OCB 对宗教教育和培训中心员工绩效的工作动机和工作满意度的中介作用。棉兰本研究在棉兰宗教教育与培训中心办公室进行,但由于人口相对较少,因此使用的抽样技术是饱和抽样技术,即所有受访者都成为样本,这意味着使用的样本是 76 名员工。研究数据是通过发放问卷收集的,在抽取样本时还使用了原始数据来源。本研究模型使用了分析技巧,测量工具使用了智能 PLS 3:组织公民行为在工作动机和工作满意度对棉兰宗教教育与培训中心员工绩效的影响中起中介作用。工作动机在提高绩效方面发挥了作用,工作动机在提高员工绩效方面发挥了作用,工作满意度在提高员工绩效方面发挥了作用,组织公民行为在提高员工绩效方面发挥了作用。
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引用次数: 0
Carbon Footprint Analysis of Motor Vehicles at the Military Academy 军事学院机动车碳足迹分析
Pub Date : 2024-02-26 DOI: 10.55227/ijhess.v3i4.898
Darmoko, Agus Winarna, Suyono Thamrin
The Military Academy, abbreviated as Akmil is the Central Implementing Agency at the Mabesad level in the field of education which is domiciled directly under the Kasad. Based on the organizational structure and duties (Orgas) Akmil consists of Leadership Elements, Leadership Assistant Elements, Service Elements, and Implementing Elements. Currently, Akmil personnel number 2,408 people with details of Officers 685, Non-Commissioned Officers 597, Tamtama 571, and Civil Servants 555 people. To facilitate access in service, Akmil provides official house facilities to each member in the Panca Arga Magelang Housing Complex. The majority of personnel who go to work in Akmil use motorized vehicles, both two-wheeled and four-wheeled.  Round-trip activities from the Panca Arga Housing Complex to Akmil using motorized vehicles, of course, are inseparable from the so-called carbon footprint.  The research method used is a review literature of several scientific articles related to exhaust emissions.  The exhaust emissions in two-wheeled vehicles were 15,686.5 Kg/L, while four-wheeled vehicles were 9,155.8 Kg/L. It is necessary to calculate the emission of CO2 waste gases assuming the fuel used is pertalite and pertamax.
军事学院(缩写为 Akmil)是 Mabesad 一级教育领域的中央执行机构,直接隶属于 Kasad。根据组织结构和职责(Orgas),Akmil 由领导部门、领导助理部门、服务部门和执行部门组成。目前,阿克米尔共有 2 408 人,其中军官 685 人、士官 597 人、塔姆塔马人 571 人、公务员 555 人。为方便工作,Akmil 在 Panca Arga Magelang 综合住宅区为每位成员提供正式住房设施。大部分在阿克米尔工作的人员都使用两轮和四轮机动车。 从潘卡阿尔加住宅区到阿克米尔的往返活动当然离不开所谓的碳足迹。 采用的研究方法是查阅与尾气排放有关的几篇科学文章。 两轮汽车的尾气排放量为 15686.5 千克/升,四轮汽车为 9155.8 千克/升。有必要计算二氧化碳废气的排放量,假定使用的燃料是珍珠岩和 pertamax。
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引用次数: 0
Diagnostic analysis of potential risks and security systems in rocket development as a supporter of the defense environment ecosystem 作为国防环境生态系统的支持者,对火箭研制中的潜在风险和安全系统进行诊断分析
Pub Date : 2024-02-26 DOI: 10.55227/ijhess.v3i4.899
Donny Haryogi Ramadhan, Gunaryo Gunaryo, Y.H. Yogaswara
State defense is essentially all universal defense efforts which means involving all citizens, territories, and other national resources, as well as being prepared early by the government and held in a total, integrated, directed, and continuous manner to uphold state sovereignty, territorial integrity and the safety of the entire nation from all threats both from outside and from within. This research aims to diagnostically analyze the potential risks and safety systems in rocket development as a benchmarking and basic foothold in the growth of the weapons technology ecosystem. This research uses a qualitative approach method with a literature study approach. The results obtained are in the form of various potential risks which can provide failures and losses in rocket development. The safety system that is possible to implement by prioritizing the suitability found in Indonesian rocket development, is to review and ensure the stages of preparation, integration and testing (or similar) in rocket development.
国家防务本质上是全民防务,即涉及全体公民、领土和其他国家资源,并由政府及早准备,以全面、综合、定向和持续的方式来维护国家主权、领土完整和整个国家的安全,使其免受来自外部和内部的一切威胁。本研究旨在诊断分析火箭研制中的潜在风险和安全系统,作为武器技术生态系统发展的基准和基本立足点。本研究采用定性方法和文献研究方法。研究结果以各种潜在风险的形式出现,这些风险可能导致火箭研制中的失败和损失。通过优先考虑印尼火箭研发中发现的适用性,有可能实施的安全系统是审查和确保火箭研发中的准备、集成和测试(或类似)阶段。
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引用次数: 0
Review Of Basic Techniques In Club Volleyball, Pekanbaru City Transportation Office 俱乐部排球基本技术回顾,北干巴鲁市交通局
Pub Date : 2024-02-26 DOI: 10.55227/ijhess.v3i4.901
Hermit Zalukhu, Oki Candra, Universitas Islam
The purpose of this research is to see the basic technical skills of volleyball Pekanbaru City Transportation Department club. Based on the results of observations made at the Pekanbaru City Transportation Service club, several problems were found, including passing due to the ball being hit on the finger incorrectly, errors occurring in serving, not following the rules that have been explained so that the ball being served does not reach the opponent's court. or less than optimal, when smashing, the strength of the arm muscles and handling of the ball when smashing is less accurate, and the player's discipline must be improved in carrying out training more seriously and following all the rules. The tests used in this research used the under serve, under pass and smash tests in volleyball. The sample in this study was 12 people. From the results of tests carried out on volleyball athletes from the Pekanbaru City Transportation Service club, results were obtained in the " Good " category
本研究的目的是了解北干巴鲁市交通局俱乐部的排球基本技术能力。根据在北干巴鲁市交通局俱乐部的观察结果,发现了几个问题,包括传球时由于球打在手指上不正确,发球时出现失误,没有遵守已说明的规则,使发球没有到达对方场地。 或者砸球时,手臂肌肉的力量和砸球时对球的处理不够准确,必须提高球员的纪律性,更加认真地进行训练,遵守所有规则。本研究使用的测试方法是排球中的发球下压、一传下压和击球下压测试。研究样本为 12 人。从对北干巴鲁市交通服务俱乐部排球运动员的测试结果来看,测试结果为 "良好"。
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引用次数: 0
Review Of Vo2max Volleyball Athletes Club Rekita Vc Dikoto Gasib Kabupaten Siak Vo2max 排球运动员俱乐部回顾 Rekita Vc Dikoto Gasib Kabupaten Siak
Pub Date : 2024-02-26 DOI: 10.55227/ijhess.v3i4.900
Mariana Tiurmaida, Oki Candra, Universitas Islam
The aim of this research was to examine the VO2 Max abilities of Rekita VC Club volleyball athletes in Koto Gasib, Kabupaten Siak. Based on the results of observations made on Rekita VC Club volleyball athletes in Koto Gasib, Kabupaten Siak, it was found that several problems arose, on average the athletes had unstable endurance when playing volleyball. This situation is influenced by a lack of time for physical training and a lack of seriousness when doing physical training and being too focused on having fun matches or sparring partners between clubs. Seeing the progress during their training, some athletes have unstable endurance and are less diligent in carrying out physical training so that the athlete's physical condition is still not perfect. The test used in this research was the bleep test to see VO2 Max abilities . The sample in this study was 11 people. From the results of tests carried out on Rekita VC Club volleyball athletes in Koto Gasib, Kabupaten Siak, results were obtained in the " Good " category.
这项研究的目的是检测西亚克省 Koto Gasib 市 Rekita VC 俱乐部排球运动员的最大容氧量。根据对西亚克省 Koto Gasib 市 Rekita VC 俱乐部排球运动员的观察结果,发现运动员在打排球时平均耐力不稳定,出现了几个问题。造成这种情况的原因是缺乏体能训练的时间,以及在进行体能训练时缺乏严肃性,过于关注俱乐部之间的趣味比赛或切磋。看到自己在训练中取得的进步,一些运动员的耐力不稳定,在进行体能训练时也不那么勤奋,因此运动员的身体状况仍不尽如人意。本研究使用的测试方法是 "哔哔 "测试,目的是检测运动员的最大容氧量(VO2 Max)能力。本研究的样本为 11 人。从对西亚克省 Koto Gasib 的 Rekita VC 排球俱乐部运动员进行的测试结果来看,测试结果属于 "良好 "类。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
International Journal Of Humanities Education and Social Sciences (IJHESS)
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