Pub Date : 2018-09-28DOI: 10.31577/GEOGRCAS.2018.70.2.10
M. Šindelář, Milan Jeřábek
{"title":"Slovensko-rakouská přeshraniční spolupráce pohledem místních obyvatel a starostů","authors":"M. Šindelář, Milan Jeřábek","doi":"10.31577/GEOGRCAS.2018.70.2.10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31577/GEOGRCAS.2018.70.2.10","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":35652,"journal":{"name":"GEOGRAFICKY CASOPIS-Geographical Journal","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2018-09-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48869437","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-09-28DOI: 10.31577/geogrcas.2018.70.1.05
Eva Rajčáková, Angelika Švecová
Human resources: regional disparities in context of the EU Cohesion policy 2007 – 2013 in Slovakia Human resources are a significant factor in the development of the region. Spatial differentiation of demographic developments, structural phenomena and social stand-ards of the population crucially determine regional differences in human resources. The EU structural Funds are one of the important tools for the elimination of regional disparities in this field. The aim of this paper is to evaluate the regional disparities in human resources by selected indicators of demographic and social fields at the regional level in Slovakia in the context of the implementation of the Cohesion policy EU 2007 – 2013 instruments under the strategic priority 3 – Human resource and Operational Programme for Employment and Social Inclusion and the Operational Pro- gramme for Education. Evaluation of regional disparities in the context of expenditure incurred by strategic priority 3 Human Resources pointed out that the non - investment projects did not contribute to mitigate regional disparities at present and the amount of implemented funds did not reflect the level of regional disparities. The benefits and impact absorption can be expected only with a certain time delay. We can expect that the implemented financial resources will contribute to a comprehensive solution for employment and social inclusion in Slovakia. The successful implementation of instruments of the programme period 2014 – 2020 under the OP Human Resources is one of the assumptions for improving the situation in the field of human resources.
{"title":"Ľudské zdroje – regionálne disparity v kontexte politiky súdržnosti EÚ 2007 – 2013 na Slovensku","authors":"Eva Rajčáková, Angelika Švecová","doi":"10.31577/geogrcas.2018.70.1.05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31577/geogrcas.2018.70.1.05","url":null,"abstract":"Human resources: regional disparities in context of the EU Cohesion policy 2007 – 2013 in Slovakia Human resources are a significant factor in the development of the region. Spatial differentiation of demographic developments, structural phenomena and social stand-ards of the population crucially determine regional differences in human resources. The EU structural Funds are one of the important tools for the elimination of regional disparities in this field. The aim of this paper is to evaluate the regional disparities in human resources by selected indicators of demographic and social fields at the regional level in Slovakia in the context of the implementation of the Cohesion policy EU 2007 – 2013 instruments under the strategic priority 3 – Human resource and Operational Programme for Employment and Social Inclusion and the Operational Pro- gramme for Education. Evaluation of regional disparities in the context of expenditure incurred by strategic priority 3 Human Resources pointed out that the non - investment projects did not contribute to mitigate regional disparities at present and the amount of implemented funds did not reflect the level of regional disparities. The benefits and impact absorption can be expected only with a certain time delay. We can expect that the implemented financial resources will contribute to a comprehensive solution for employment and social inclusion in Slovakia. The successful implementation of instruments of the programme period 2014 – 2020 under the OP Human Resources is one of the assumptions for improving the situation in the field of human resources.","PeriodicalId":35652,"journal":{"name":"GEOGRAFICKY CASOPIS-Geographical Journal","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2018-09-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47223898","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-09-28DOI: 10.31577/geogrcas.2018.70.1.01
I. Ivan, J. Horák
On the basis of individual crime data, spatial analysis of crime development in Ostrava was conducted followed by analysis of potential urban factors influencing the discovered development. The analysis was preceded by a complex semi-automatic process of harmonisation and data geocoding. A combination of automated and expert techniques were utilised using the description of objects, addresses and even selected situations, continuously improving the location quality. With the most precisely located crime incidents, the spatial distribution of crimes was analysed utilising the method of kernel density estimation. Data from 2009 to 2011 were processed and the development and changes of crime distribution over this period were analysed. In Ostrava, 86 located crime hot spots areas were identified and divided into six categories according to annual changes in the areas. Potential urban factors influencing discovered deve-lopment were considered (i.e. number of flats, use of buildings, slot machines, bars). Mainly the number of flats and use of buildings proved to have a significant influence on the prevailing development of crime hot spots.
{"title":"Registered crime hot spots in Ostrava – location, development and influencing factors","authors":"I. Ivan, J. Horák","doi":"10.31577/geogrcas.2018.70.1.01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31577/geogrcas.2018.70.1.01","url":null,"abstract":"On the basis of individual crime data, spatial analysis of crime development in Ostrava was conducted followed by analysis of potential urban factors influencing the discovered development. The analysis was preceded by a complex semi-automatic process of harmonisation and data geocoding. A combination of automated and expert techniques were utilised using the description of objects, addresses and even selected situations, continuously improving the location quality. With the most precisely located crime incidents, the spatial distribution of crimes was analysed utilising the method of kernel density estimation. Data from 2009 to 2011 were processed and the development and changes of crime distribution over this period were analysed. In Ostrava, 86 located crime hot spots areas were identified and divided into six categories according to annual changes in the areas. Potential urban factors influencing discovered deve-lopment were considered (i.e. number of flats, use of buildings, slot machines, bars). Mainly the number of flats and use of buildings proved to have a significant influence on the prevailing development of crime hot spots.","PeriodicalId":35652,"journal":{"name":"GEOGRAFICKY CASOPIS-Geographical Journal","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2018-09-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48746639","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-09-28DOI: 10.31577/GEOGRCAS.2018.70.2.06
Katarína Rišová, R. Pouš
The presented paper deals with the quality of urban life (QoUL), looking at urban facilities. The main goal of this study was the QoUL comparison of selected basic settlement units (BSU) in the city of Banská Bystrica (Central Slovakia). For this purpose, the mean spacing method, method of availability of facility per 1,000 inhabitants, as well as multi-criteria statistical analysis techniques were implemented. For micro-level analysis of disparities, the coefficient of variation was used. In all cases, the BSUs with the highest functional variability reached the most favourable results. Al-though most studies using objective indicators usually rely on secondary data sources, this paper provides us with primary data thanks to the field research. In the future, such studies may be used for urban planning, as well as for a housing search based on rational choice.
{"title":"Urban facilities in the quality of life research: a case study of Banská Bystrica city (Central Slovakia)","authors":"Katarína Rišová, R. Pouš","doi":"10.31577/GEOGRCAS.2018.70.2.06","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31577/GEOGRCAS.2018.70.2.06","url":null,"abstract":"The presented paper deals with the quality of urban life (QoUL), looking at urban facilities. The main goal of this study was the QoUL comparison of selected basic settlement units (BSU) in the city of Banská Bystrica (Central Slovakia). For this purpose, the mean spacing method, method of availability of facility per 1,000 inhabitants, as well as multi-criteria statistical analysis techniques were implemented. For micro-level analysis of disparities, the coefficient of variation was used. In all cases, the BSUs with the highest functional variability reached the most favourable results. Al-though most studies using objective indicators usually rely on secondary data sources, this paper provides us with primary data thanks to the field research. In the future, such studies may be used for urban planning, as well as for a housing search based on rational choice.","PeriodicalId":35652,"journal":{"name":"GEOGRAFICKY CASOPIS-Geographical Journal","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2018-09-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70010565","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-09-28DOI: 10.31577/GEOGRCAS.2018.70.2.07
Branislav Šprocha
{"title":"Prechody do dospelosti na Slovensku v priestorovej perspektíve podľa sčítania obyvateľov 1991 a 2011","authors":"Branislav Šprocha","doi":"10.31577/GEOGRCAS.2018.70.2.07","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31577/GEOGRCAS.2018.70.2.07","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":35652,"journal":{"name":"GEOGRAFICKY CASOPIS-Geographical Journal","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2018-09-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70010798","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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