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2022 6th International Conference on Electronics, Communication and Aerospace Technology最新文献

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Performance of CPUs and GPUs on Deep Learning Models For Heterogeneous Datasets cpu和gpu在异构数据集深度学习模型上的性能研究
Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICECA55336.2022.10009148
N. S, Manu S Rao, Sagar B M, P. T, Cauvery N K
Deep learning is a branch of Artificial Intelligence (AI) where neural networks are trained to learn patterns from large amounts of data. The primary issue raised by the growth in data volume and diversity of neural networks is selecting hardware accelerators that are effective and appropriate for the specified dataset and selected neural network. This paper studies the performance of CPU and GPU based on the input data size, size of data batches and type of neural network chosen. Four datasets were chosen for benchmark testing, these included a csv data file, a textual dataset and two image datasets. Suitable neural networks were chosen for given data sets. Tests were performed on Intel i5 9th gen CPU and NVIDIA GeForce GTX 1650 GPU. The results show that performance of CPU and GPU doesn't depend on the data format, but rather depends on the type of architecture of the neural network. Neural networks which support parallelization, provide performance boost in GPU s compared to CPUs. When ANN architecture was used, CPUs performed 1.2 times better than GPUs in terms of execution time. With deeper CNN models GPUs performed 8.8 times and with RNNs 4.90 times faster than CPU s. Linear relation between dataset size and training time was observed and GPUs outdid CPUs when batch size was increased irrespective of NN architecture.
深度学习是人工智能(AI)的一个分支,训练神经网络从大量数据中学习模式。神经网络的数据量和多样性的增长所带来的主要问题是为指定的数据集和所选的神经网络选择有效和合适的硬件加速器。本文根据输入数据的大小、数据批次的大小和所选择的神经网络类型来研究CPU和GPU的性能。选择了四个数据集进行基准测试,其中包括一个csv数据文件,一个文本数据集和两个图像数据集。针对给定的数据集选择合适的神经网络。测试在Intel i5第9代CPU和NVIDIA GeForce GTX 1650 GPU上进行。结果表明,CPU和GPU的性能与数据格式无关,而与神经网络的结构类型有关。与cpu相比,支持并行化的神经网络可以提高GPU的性能。采用ANN架构时,cpu的执行时间是gpu的1.2倍。对于更深层的CNN模型,gpu比CPU快8.8倍,rnn比CPU快4.90倍。观察到数据集大小和训练时间之间存在线性关系,无论神经网络架构如何,当批处理大小增加时,gpu都优于CPU。
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引用次数: 0
Control the Movement of Mouse Using Computer Vision technique 使用计算机视觉技术控制鼠标的移动
Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICECA55336.2022.10009394
Saravanan Alagarsamy, S. A. Reddy, V. V. Reddy, Varun S. Reddy, Y.V. Praneeth Reddy
Physically challenged people are feeling quite difficult to operate a mouse. The suggested method employs eye moments to direct the mouse pointer as a remedy for those who are physically unable to do so. The computer vision technique is useful for controlling the mouse on a computer using eye movements. It is an alternate way that enables a person to operate their computer using their eyes alone for those who are unable to use a mouse. For those with physical disabilities, eye moment might be seen as a crucial real-time input modality for human-computer communication. The suggested method explains how to utilize a webcam and Python to implement both eye moment and moment of cursor according to eye location, which may be used to control the cursor on the screen. Eye tracking is a sensor technology that can track what someone is looking at in real time while also detecting their presence. Eye motions are converted by the technology into a data stream that includes details like pupil position, gaze vectors for each eye, and gaze point.
身体有缺陷的人觉得操作鼠标很困难。建议的方法是使用眼球瞬间来引导鼠标指针,作为对那些身体上无法做到这一点的人的补救。计算机视觉技术用于通过眼球运动来控制计算机上的鼠标。对于那些不能使用鼠标的人来说,这是一种让人们只用眼睛操作电脑的替代方法。对于那些身体残疾的人来说,眼动可能被视为人机交流的一种重要的实时输入方式。建议的方法解释了如何利用网络摄像头和Python来实现根据眼睛位置的眼睛力矩和光标力矩,这可以用来控制屏幕上的光标。眼动追踪是一种传感器技术,可以实时追踪某人在看什么,同时也可以检测到他们的存在。该技术将眼球运动转换为数据流,其中包括瞳孔位置、每只眼睛的凝视向量和凝视点等细节。
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引用次数: 0
Skeleton Based Human Activity Prediction in Gait Thermal images using Siamese Networks 基于骨骼的步态热图像中人类活动预测的Siamese网络
Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICECA55336.2022.10009412
P. Srihari, J. Harikiran
Thermal image is formed by capturing of radiation emitted by object to its surroundings and the difference in radiation of object and its surroundings. The advantages of Thermal images over Normal RGB images is the ability to visible at night time irrespective of illumination conditions and weather conditions like rain, fog, mist, and dust. Thermal images can form images in typical situations like smoke, dust, and high intensity, where the normal RGB camera fails to capture image. Human Activity Recognition in Thermal Images is still a challenging task due to less availability of Thermal Human Activity Datasets. This research work has proposed a human activity recognition system using Siamese Networks of Gait Skeleton Thermal Images. The proposed approach can train a new human activity by extracting Gait Skeleton from existing RGB videos and can be compared to a gait skeleton extracted from a Thermal video in case of utilizing very less thermal videos for human activity recognition. Thermal videos are extracted from IITR- IAR dataset and the performance is analyzed with CNN+LSTM, LRCN, Inflated 3D CNN, Siamese using accuracy and the proposed model has achieved a better accuracy when compared to CNN+LSTM, LRCN, Inflated 3D CNN.
热图像是通过捕获物体对周围环境的辐射以及物体与周围环境的辐射差而形成的。与普通RGB图像相比,热图像的优点是能够在夜间看到,而不受照明条件和雨、雾、雾和灰尘等天气条件的影响。热成像可以在烟雾、灰尘和高强度等典型情况下形成图像,而普通RGB相机无法捕获图像。由于热人体活动数据集的可用性较低,热图像中的人体活动识别仍然是一项具有挑战性的任务。本研究提出了一种基于步态骨骼热图像连体网络的人体活动识别系统。该方法可以通过从现有的RGB视频中提取步态骨架来训练新的人体活动,并且可以在使用很少的热视频进行人体活动识别的情况下与从热视频中提取的步态骨架进行比较。从IITR- IAR数据集中提取热视频,并使用CNN+LSTM、LRCN、Inflated 3D CNN、Siamese进行准确率分析,与CNN+LSTM、LRCN、Inflated 3D CNN相比,本文提出的模型取得了更好的准确率。
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引用次数: 0
Role of Machine Learning in Fake Review Detection 机器学习在虚假评论检测中的作用
Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICECA55336.2022.10009174
P. Kumar, S. S. Harrsha, K. Abhiram, M. Kavitha, M. Kalyani
In today's culture the growing technology is promoting a lot of products and events in a very positive way. Technology usage in current generation has taken a new step in reaching great heights. But when a technology brings in so much positiveness it also has its own negative usage and one among them is the fake reviews. Fake reviews are weakening the actual worth of the product. To be more specific, the reviews can be divided into two categories: legitimate fake reviews and reviews written intentionally to decapitate the product or brand value. On the other hand, the machine learning algorithms are extensively used. The incorporation of machine learning techniques into the classification of the reviews is considered as an excellent combination. In this work, various datasets from different industries such as airline industry, movie industry and food industry are considered and fake reviews are classified using various algorithms including K-Nearest Neighbors, Naive Bayes, Random Forest, Decision tree, Support Vector Machine, Logistic Regression from Machine learning. There are reviews which can be decoded using the sentiment analysis from Natural Language Programming. Sentiment analysis is used to find the emotion in a text. The accuracy parameter result is analyzed for all the implemented models. The results demonstrate support vector machine technique giving high accuracy compared to other machine learning classification techniques.
在今天的文化中,不断发展的技术以一种非常积极的方式促进了许多产品和活动。当代技术的使用在达到高度方面迈出了新的一步。但是,当一项技术带来如此多的积极影响时,它也有它自己的负面用途,其中之一就是虚假评论。虚假评论正在削弱产品的实际价值。更具体地说,这些评论可以分为两类:合法的虚假评论和故意贬低产品或品牌价值的评论。另一方面,机器学习算法被广泛使用。将机器学习技术结合到评论分类中被认为是一个很好的组合。在这项工作中,考虑了来自航空业、电影业和食品行业等不同行业的各种数据集,并使用各种算法对虚假评论进行分类,包括k -最近邻、朴素贝叶斯、随机森林、决策树、支持向量机、机器学习的逻辑回归。有些评论可以用自然语言编程的情感分析来解码。情感分析是用来发现文本中的情感。对所实现模型的精度参数结果进行了分析。结果表明,与其他机器学习分类技术相比,支持向量机技术具有较高的准确率。
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引用次数: 1
Modeling and Analysis of Interturn Short Circuit Fault in PMSM Motor for Electric Vehicle Applications 电动汽车用永磁同步电机匝间短路故障建模与分析
Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICECA55336.2022.10009562
K. M. Kumar, M. Rashmi
Electric vehicles are the best way to avoid the pollution in the environment. Various types of motors are available for this application and the selection of motor is customized based on the speed-torque requirement of the vehicle. Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motors (PMSM) are more suitable for electric vehicles due to fast dynamic response, higher efficiency and ease of control at both low speed and high speeds. These motors are prone to mechanical and electrical faults. Open circuit fault and inter-turn short circuits are the electrical faults. 30 to 40% of the electrical faults are due to short circuiting of windings. Inter-turn short circuit fault is dangerous and prolonged faults leads lead to line to ground fault. To ensure the reliability and safety of the electric vehicles, these faults have to be taken care. Early estimation of winding faults is very essential. This paper focuses on modeling and analysis of PMSM motor during normal operation and inter-turn short circuit fault. A novel and simple model during inter-turn short circuit fault is proposed. The simulation results for various fault percentages in A-phase windings are presented in this paper.
电动汽车是避免环境污染的最好方法。各种类型的电机可用于此应用,电机的选择是根据车辆的速度-扭矩要求定制的。永磁同步电机(PMSM)具有动态响应快、效率高、低速和高速均易于控制等优点,更适合电动汽车。这些电动机容易发生机械和电气故障。开路故障和匝间短路是电气故障。30%到40%的电气故障是由绕组短路引起的。匝间短路故障是危险的,长时间故障会导致线路对地故障。为了确保电动汽车的可靠性和安全性,必须对这些故障进行处理。绕组故障的早期估计是非常必要的。本文主要对永磁同步电动机正常运行和匝间短路故障进行建模和分析。提出了一种新颖、简单的匝间短路故障模型。本文给出了a相绕组不同故障率的仿真结果。
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引用次数: 0
A Modified Partially Parallel Polar Encoder Architecture 一种改进的部分并行极坐标编码器结构
Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICECA55336.2022.10009057
Sneha M S, B. Yamuna, Karthi Balasubramanian
Polar codes are highly channel efficient with minimum hardware complexity with increasing code length, making them one of the most favorable error-correcting codes. There exist many architectures for both encoding and decoding of polar codes. In this paper a modified partially parallel polar encoder architecture is proposed. The registers that are used for inducing the parallelism in the architecture are replaced with pulsed latches, making the whole architecture low power and area efficient. The synthesis and simulation of the proposed architecture is carried out in Xilinx ISE for (16,k), (32,k) and (64,k) polar codes. Results show that the proposed architecture leads to an average reduction of 50% and 45% in power and gate count respectively.
极化码具有很高的信道效率和最小的硬件复杂度,随着码长的增加,使其成为最有利的纠错码之一。对于极性码的编码和解码,目前存在着许多体系结构。本文提出了一种改进的部分并行极化编码器结构。用脉冲锁存器代替了结构中用于诱导并行性的寄存器,使整个结构具有低功耗和面积效率。在Xilinx ISE中对(16,k)、(32,k)和(64,k)极码进行了所提出架构的综合和仿真。结果表明,该架构可使功耗和栅极数分别平均降低50%和45%。
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引用次数: 0
Implementation of Speech to Text Conversion Using Hidden Markov Model 利用隐马尔可夫模型实现语音到文本的转换
Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICECA55336.2022.10009602
A. Elakkiya, K. Surya, Konduru Venkatesh, S. Aakash
Deep learning is revolutionary when used to transcribe spoken language into text that computers can read with the same intent as human readers. The fundamental idea is to give intelligent systems with human language as data that may be utilized in various domains. A speech-to-text synthesizer is a piece of software that can convert an audio file into text using Digital Signal Processing (DSP) algorithms that analyze and process the speech signal in the audio file. The objective of Speech To Text (STT) is to convert audio input from a user or computer into readable text. The STT is proposed to be transformed using the Hidden Markov Model (HMM) method. The development of a speech-to-text synthesizer will be a tremendous advantage for the visually handicapped and will make reading lengthy texts much easier.
深度学习是革命性的,它可以将口语转化为文本,让计算机以与人类读者相同的意图阅读。其基本思想是将人类语言作为数据提供给智能系统,这些数据可用于各个领域。语音到文本合成器是一种软件,它可以使用数字信号处理(DSP)算法将音频文件转换为文本,该算法分析和处理音频文件中的语音信号。语音到文本(STT)的目标是将来自用户或计算机的音频输入转换为可读的文本。提出用隐马尔可夫模型(HMM)方法对STT进行变换。语音-文本合成器的开发对于视觉障碍的人来说将是一个巨大的优势,它将使阅读冗长的文本变得更加容易。
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引用次数: 4
IoT Enabled Health Monitoring System using Machine Learning Algorithm 使用机器学习算法的物联网健康监测系统
Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICECA55336.2022.10009285
S. S., T. Sheela, T. Muthumanickam
Now-a-davs Internet of Things (IoT) is used in various real-time applications, Including smart health monitoring. The existing health monitoring system can only collect the basic information about heat. heartbeat. and BP (Blood Pressure). This research study proposes an effective examination of patient's brain signals and detect the health status of the patient in real time. The main objective of the proposed study is to provide a proper optimized value about the mentally challenged patients by collecting the data information from brain signals with 24 channels and study the body parameters through each EEG (Electroencephalography) signal channel. Here, the collected data is pre-processed by using Machine Learninz (ML) tools and Neural Networks (NN) with Python programming language, By collecting the data information from brain signals with EEG sensors, an optimized value and solution can be provided to the patients suffering from Cerebral Palsy (CP). The collected data is then stored in a cloud storage platform and it can be accessed from any remote location. The stored data is then collected and filtered by using PCA techniques and further the Artifact siznals (Noise) are removed to diagnose seizures by Identifying brain signal parameters (Alpha, Beta, Delta and Theta). Further, a novel model has been designed by using python programming languaze for training the machine with a maximum number of datasets in order to check accuracy and predict the seizure levels of any CP patient. Neural Network (NN) algorithms were applied here by using python programming language in order to check the percentage error in the data processing mechanism. Once the data is analyzed with the proposed model it suggests the CP patient for Tentative Treatment.
如今,物联网(IoT)被用于各种实时应用,包括智能健康监控。现有的健康监测系统只能收集热量的基本信息。心跳。和血压。本研究提出了一种有效的检测患者大脑信号的方法,可以实时检测患者的健康状况。本研究的主要目的是通过收集24个脑信号通道的数据信息,研究每个脑电信号通道的身体参数,为智障患者提供合适的优化值。通过机器学习(ML)工具和Python编程语言的神经网络(NN)对采集到的数据进行预处理,利用脑电图传感器从大脑信号中采集数据信息,为脑瘫患者提供优化值和解决方案。然后将收集到的数据存储在云存储平台中,可以从任何远程位置访问。然后使用PCA技术收集和过滤存储的数据,进一步去除伪像大小(噪声),通过识别大脑信号参数(Alpha, Beta, Delta和Theta)来诊断癫痫发作。此外,使用python编程语言设计了一个新的模型,用于用最大数量的数据集训练机器,以检查准确性并预测任何CP患者的癫痫发作程度。本文采用python编程语言,采用神经网络(NN)算法对数据处理机制中的百分比误差进行检测。一旦数据与所提出的模型进行分析,它建议对CP患者进行试探性治疗。
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引用次数: 0
Customer Churn Prediction using Machine Learning 使用机器学习预测客户流失
Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICECA55336.2022.10009093
Rama Krishna Peddarapu, Sofia Ameena, S. Yashaswini, Nadipelli Shreshta, Muppidi PurnaSahithi
The varying customer requirements and interests often result in subscription cancellation. Hence, running a subscription business necessitates an accurate churn forecasting model as even a minor change will result in a significant impact. If the seller is not informed that the customer is about to cancel the subscription, no action will be taken to retain them. As a result, this research study attempts to design and develop a churn prediction model to predict a subscription cancellation and provide incentives for that particular subscriber to stay back. This results in significant cost savings and generate an additional revenue source for any online business. The primary goal of this research work is to analyze different models for predicting the active churners with high accuracy. In existing systems, the service providers track down the clients before they leave in order to solve this problem. This study has compared the well-known machine learning techniques to solve the problem and also predict the results in a more accurate way.
不同的客户需求和兴趣常常导致订阅取消。因此,运营订阅业务需要一个准确的客户流失预测模型,因为即使是很小的变化也会产生重大影响。如果卖方未被告知客户即将取消订阅,则不会采取任何行动来保留客户。因此,本研究试图设计和开发一个流失预测模型来预测订阅取消,并为特定的订阅者提供保留的激励。这大大节省了成本,并为任何在线业务创造了额外的收入来源。本研究的主要目的是分析不同的预测模型,以获得较高的预测精度。在现有的系统中,服务提供商在客户离开之前跟踪客户,以解决这个问题。本研究通过比较知名的机器学习技术来解决问题,并以更准确的方式预测结果。
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引用次数: 0
A Reconfigurable Multilevel Inverters with Minimal Switches for Battery Charging and Renewable Energy Applications 具有最小开关的可重构多电平逆变器,用于电池充电和可再生能源应用
Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICECA55336.2022.10009434
Sindhuja R, S. K, P. E., P. S
In recent years, classical inverters such as the H-bridged cascaded multilevel inverter, flying capacitor, and flying capacitor multilevel inverter have contributed in electric vehicle and non-conventional energy applications. Due to higher switching and conduction losses, as well as a greater number of power switches and driver circuits, conventional multilevel inverters do not achieve the highest performance. To obtain higher performance while reducing power losses and total harmonic distortion, individual switches are controlled by logic gates. In this proposed work, one of the inverters is considered symmetrical voltage another is asymmetrical voltage for implementing these effective topologies. The proposed single-phase seven-level voltage output and current for both symmetric and asymmetric multilevel inverters are employed to test the intended computation. The MATLAB/Simulink tool is used to implement and investigate the various parameters of proposed topologies.
近年来,h桥级联多电平逆变器、飞电容和飞电容多电平逆变器等经典逆变器在电动汽车和非常规能源应用中做出了贡献。由于更高的开关和传导损耗,以及更多的功率开关和驱动电路,传统的多电平逆变器不能达到最高的性能。为了获得更高的性能,同时降低功率损耗和总谐波失真,单个开关由逻辑门控制。在本工作中,一个逆变器被认为是对称电压,另一个是不对称电压,以实现这些有效的拓扑结构。采用所提出的对称和非对称多电平逆变器的单相七电平电压输出和电流来测试预期的计算。使用MATLAB/Simulink工具来实现和研究所提出的拓扑的各种参数。
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引用次数: 5
期刊
2022 6th International Conference on Electronics, Communication and Aerospace Technology
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