首页 > 最新文献

Strategic Planning for Energy and the Environment最新文献

英文 中文
System Dynamics Based Modeling of Group Green Cooperation Experiment Teaching 基于系统动力学的团体绿色合作实验教学建模
Q3 Environmental Science Pub Date : 2022-04-04 DOI: 10.13052/spee1048-5236.4122
Caihong Liu, Dingfu Jiang
Facing with the increasingly prominent global environmental protection problems, green teaching, as the basis of global sustainable development, has been advocated in China. Especially green experimental teaching have been carried out in most majors with outstanding environmental protection issues in China’s higher teaching. However, current literature shows that, except for the pollution-related experiment such as biochemistry and chemical engineering, other majors attach less importance to green experiment teaching, which is due to people’s insufficient cognition of generalized green experiment. To make full use of resources, deal with pollutants rationally, and improve green experimental effect, based on the universal requirements of green experimental teaching, for protecting the ecological environment of experimental teaching, research on the influencing factors and driving performance of green experiments in group collaboration is proposed. Firstly, through questionnaire survey, the influencing factors of group green cooperation experiment are analyzed. Secondly, its model is further established based on system dynamics. Finally, simulation on the model should be carried out by Vensim PLE software for the green experiment teaching. The findings suggest that, group is a better way to carry out green experiment effectively in colleges and universities. It should be emphasized that the key to popularize green experiment teaching in colleges and universities is to master the group green cooperation features and the green management ability of laboratory managers. In other words, the performance of group green collaborative experiments is mainly driven by the features of group green collaboration and the green teaching management capabilities of laboratory managers. Specially, we should be careful of the consistency between the collaboration characteristics of the experimental group and the green management ability, otherwise it is easy to conflict in the concept, specific operation and other aspects, resulting in inefficient green experiments. At the same time, the group’s green cooperation features are limited by its cooperation conditions and are subject to it. Moreover, we also need to identify that laboratory managers’ experimental organization capabilities are not equal to their green experimental management capabilities, too rigid experimental management is not conducive to play the performance driving role of green experimental management. The paper aims to provide some theoretical references for developing China’s higher green experimental teaching performance through green experimental management mechanisms.
面对日益突出的全球环境保护问题,绿色教学作为全球可持续发展的基础在中国得到了倡导。特别是绿色实验教学已经在中国高等教育中环境保护问题突出的大部分专业开展。然而,目前的文献表明,除了生物化学、化学工程等与污染相关的实验外,其他专业对绿色实验教学的重视程度较低,这是由于人们对广义绿色实验的认识不够。为充分利用资源,合理处理污染物,提高绿色实验效果,基于绿色实验教学的普遍要求,为保护实验教学的生态环境,提出对小组协作中绿色实验的影响因素及驱动性能进行研究。首先,通过问卷调查,分析了群体绿色合作实验的影响因素。其次,基于系统动力学进一步建立了其模型。最后,利用Vensim PLE软件对模型进行仿真,实现绿色实验教学。研究结果表明,分组是高校有效开展绿色实验的较好方式。需要强调的是,在高校推广绿色实验教学的关键是掌握团队绿色合作的特点和实验室管理者的绿色管理能力。也就是说,团队绿色协作实验的绩效主要受团队绿色协作特性和实验室管理者绿色教学管理能力的驱动。特别要注意实验组的协作特点与绿色管理能力的一致性,否则容易在理念、具体操作等方面产生冲突,导致绿色实验效率低下。同时,集团的绿色合作特征也受到集团合作条件的限制和制约。而且,我们还需要认清,实验室管理者的实验组织能力并不等于他们的绿色实验管理能力,过于死板的实验管理不利于发挥绿色实验管理的绩效带动作用。本文旨在通过绿色实验管理机制,为提高中国绿色实验教学绩效提供一定的理论参考。
{"title":"System Dynamics Based Modeling of Group Green Cooperation Experiment Teaching","authors":"Caihong Liu, Dingfu Jiang","doi":"10.13052/spee1048-5236.4122","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.13052/spee1048-5236.4122","url":null,"abstract":"Facing with the increasingly prominent global environmental protection problems, green teaching, as the basis of global sustainable development, has been advocated in China. Especially green experimental teaching have been carried out in most majors with outstanding environmental protection issues in China’s higher teaching. However, current literature shows that, except for the pollution-related experiment such as biochemistry and chemical engineering, other majors attach less importance to green experiment teaching, which is due to people’s insufficient cognition of generalized green experiment. To make full use of resources, deal with pollutants rationally, and improve green experimental effect, based on the universal requirements of green experimental teaching, for protecting the ecological environment of experimental teaching, research on the influencing factors and driving performance of green experiments in group collaboration is proposed. Firstly, through questionnaire survey, the influencing factors of group green cooperation experiment are analyzed. Secondly, its model is further established based on system dynamics. Finally, simulation on the model should be carried out by Vensim PLE software for the green experiment teaching. The findings suggest that, group is a better way to carry out green experiment effectively in colleges and universities. It should be emphasized that the key to popularize green experiment teaching in colleges and universities is to master the group green cooperation features and the green management ability of laboratory managers. In other words, the performance of group green collaborative experiments is mainly driven by the features of group green collaboration and the green teaching management capabilities of laboratory managers. Specially, we should be careful of the consistency between the collaboration characteristics of the experimental group and the green management ability, otherwise it is easy to conflict in the concept, specific operation and other aspects, resulting in inefficient green experiments. At the same time, the group’s green cooperation features are limited by its cooperation conditions and are subject to it. Moreover, we also need to identify that laboratory managers’ experimental organization capabilities are not equal to their green experimental management capabilities, too rigid experimental management is not conducive to play the performance driving role of green experimental management. The paper aims to provide some theoretical references for developing China’s higher green experimental teaching performance through green experimental management mechanisms.","PeriodicalId":35712,"journal":{"name":"Strategic Planning for Energy and the Environment","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42134880","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Study on Water Regulation of Yong’an River Basin Based on Ecological Flow Guarantee 基于生态流量保障的永安河流域调水研究
Q3 Environmental Science Pub Date : 2022-04-04 DOI: 10.13052/spee1048-5236.4123
Huifang Guo, Fangfang Yin, Haibo Ma, Chuan Tian, Shixia Zhang
Water resources are the necessary guarantee to support the development of human society and one of the most important resources to maintain the health and stability of the ecological environment. With the gradual increase of China’s population and the gradual increase of water consumption for industry, life and agriculture, the water consumption for ecological environment can not be met. As a result, some rivers have dried up, biological habitat has been lost and species diversity has been reduced. Therefore, how to ensure the river ecological flow is a very urgent problem to be solved. This paper selects Yong’an River Basin as the research object. Yong’an river is a mountainous river with the characteristics of uneven distribution of natural runoff throughout the year and seasonal water shortage. At present, the ecological flow demand of the river has not been considered in the reservoir operation. In this paper, four different scheduling schemes are set up according to the two constraints of ecological base flow and target ecological flow. Finally, the reservoir group operation scheme with better water supply assurance rate and ecological flow assurance rate is determined.
水资源是支撑人类社会发展的必要保障,是维持生态环境健康稳定的重要资源之一。随着中国人口的逐渐增加,工业、生活和农业用水的逐渐增加,生态环境用水已经无法满足。结果,一些河流干涸,生物栖息地丧失,物种多样性减少。因此,如何保证河流的生态流量是一个非常迫切需要解决的问题。本文选择永安河流域作为研究对象。永安河是一条山区河流,具有全年自然径流分布不均匀、季节性缺水的特点。目前,在水库运行中尚未考虑河流的生态流量需求。本文根据生态基流和目标生态流两种约束,建立了四种不同的调度方案。最后确定了具有较好供水保证率和生态流量保证率的水库群调度方案。
{"title":"Study on Water Regulation of Yong’an River Basin Based on Ecological Flow Guarantee","authors":"Huifang Guo, Fangfang Yin, Haibo Ma, Chuan Tian, Shixia Zhang","doi":"10.13052/spee1048-5236.4123","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.13052/spee1048-5236.4123","url":null,"abstract":"Water resources are the necessary guarantee to support the development of human society and one of the most important resources to maintain the health and stability of the ecological environment. With the gradual increase of China’s population and the gradual increase of water consumption for industry, life and agriculture, the water consumption for ecological environment can not be met. As a result, some rivers have dried up, biological habitat has been lost and species diversity has been reduced. Therefore, how to ensure the river ecological flow is a very urgent problem to be solved. This paper selects Yong’an River Basin as the research object. Yong’an river is a mountainous river with the characteristics of uneven distribution of natural runoff throughout the year and seasonal water shortage. At present, the ecological flow demand of the river has not been considered in the reservoir operation. In this paper, four different scheduling schemes are set up according to the two constraints of ecological base flow and target ecological flow. Finally, the reservoir group operation scheme with better water supply assurance rate and ecological flow assurance rate is determined.","PeriodicalId":35712,"journal":{"name":"Strategic Planning for Energy and the Environment","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44672804","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Research on Water Resources Saving Based on Chaotic Particle Swarm Optimization 基于混沌粒子群优化的水资源节约研究
Q3 Environmental Science Pub Date : 2022-04-04 DOI: 10.13052/spee1048-5236.4121
Yong Jiang
To improve the saving level of water resources, and the optimal allocation model of water resources is constructed, and the chaotic particle swarm optimization is established to solve the optimal allocation model. Firstly, the relevant researches are summarized, and the main contributions of this research are given. Secondly, optimal allocation conception of water resources is discussed, and then the corresponding optimal allocation model is established. Thirdly, the chaotic particle swarm optimization model is established, and the analysis procedure of the proposed algorithm is designed. Finally, optimal allocation analysis of water resources is carried out, and optimal allocation plans of water resources are confirmed, results show that the proposed optimal model and its solving algorithm can effectively obtain the best effect.
为了提高水资源的节约水平,构建了水资源优化配置模型,并建立了混沌粒子群优化算法对优化配置模型进行求解。首先,对相关研究进行了综述,并给出了本研究的主要贡献。其次,探讨了水资源优化配置的概念,建立了相应的水资源优化分配模型。第三,建立了混沌粒子群优化模型,并设计了算法的分析程序。最后,对水资源进行了优化配置分析,确定了水资源的优化配置方案,结果表明,所提出的优化模型及其求解算法能够有效地获得最佳效果。
{"title":"Research on Water Resources Saving Based on Chaotic Particle Swarm Optimization","authors":"Yong Jiang","doi":"10.13052/spee1048-5236.4121","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.13052/spee1048-5236.4121","url":null,"abstract":"To improve the saving level of water resources, and the optimal allocation model of water resources is constructed, and the chaotic particle swarm optimization is established to solve the optimal allocation model. Firstly, the relevant researches are summarized, and the main contributions of this research are given. Secondly, optimal allocation conception of water resources is discussed, and then the corresponding optimal allocation model is established. Thirdly, the chaotic particle swarm optimization model is established, and the analysis procedure of the proposed algorithm is designed. Finally, optimal allocation analysis of water resources is carried out, and optimal allocation plans of water resources are confirmed, results show that the proposed optimal model and its solving algorithm can effectively obtain the best effect.","PeriodicalId":35712,"journal":{"name":"Strategic Planning for Energy and the Environment","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43499513","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Changing Climatic Conditions Affect Snow Cover in Annapurna Region of Nepal 气候条件变化对尼泊尔安纳普尔纳地区积雪的影响
Q3 Environmental Science Pub Date : 2022-04-04 DOI: 10.13052/spee1048-5236.4125
Susmita Shrestha, D. Poudel, T. W. Duex, Rodney B. Yantis
Changing climatic conditions affecting the physical environment, hydrology, forest and wildlife, agriculture, and other sectors of the economy has become a major concern worldwide. The Annapurna Range in the Central Himalayas in Nepal is experiencing impacts of climate change on various fronts, including temperature increase and change in snow cover area (SCA). The objectives of this study were to assess spatio-temporal variation in temperature, precipitation, and SCA in the Annapurna massif and establish a relationship between these variables. This study analyzed the daily maximum and minimum temperature and precipitation records of six weather stations in the region, and performed a long-term analysis (1990–2020) of snow cover over Annapurna massif analysing Satellite images from the past three decades provided by satellite 5 through 8 of the Landsat program and Geographic Information System (GIS) technology. The SCA was determined through Landsat images using the Normalized Difference Snow Index (NDSI). Temperature analysis showed that the northeast (Chame) and northwest (Jomsom) parts of the massif were undergoing a consistent increase in average temperature at the rate of 0.07 and 0.03∘∘C per year, respectively. A north-south gradient was observed in total annual precipitation with total precipitation increasing in Ghandruk and Ranipauwa (Muktinath) at 50 mm and 4.8 mm per year, respectively, and decreasing in Manang Bhot at 4.7 mm per year. The precipitation events increased during spring in the west (Lete), northwest (Jomsom), and south (Ghandruk) of the massif, whereas it decreased in the north (Manang Bhot) and northeast (Chame) for all seasons. The SCA varied from 397 km22 to 1735 km22 with a significantly decreasing trend in December. There was a non-significant SCA increase during March, indicating that more snow coverage could appear in the spring in the future. These results could help local communities, government agencies, tourism industries, and other stakeholders develop resource management plans and climate change adaptation strategies.
气候条件的变化影响着自然环境、水文、森林和野生动物、农业和其他经济部门,已成为全世界关注的一个主要问题。尼泊尔喜马拉雅山脉中部的安纳普尔纳山脉正经历气候变化的多方面影响,包括气温上升和积雪面积变化。本研究的目的是评估安纳普尔纳地块温度、降水和SCA的时空变化,并建立这些变量之间的关系。这项研究分析了该地区六个气象站的每日最高和最低温度和降水记录,并对安纳普尔纳地块的积雪进行了长期分析(1990-2020年),分析了陆地卫星计划的5号至8号卫星和地理信息系统技术提供的过去三十年的卫星图像。SCA是通过使用归一化差异雪指数(NDSI)的陆地卫星图像确定的。温度分析表明,该地块的东北部(Chame)和西北部(Jomsom)的平均温度分别以每年0.07和0.03摄氏度的速度持续上升。观察到年总降水量呈南北梯度,甘德鲁克和拉尼帕瓦(穆克蒂纳特)的总降水量分别以每年50毫米和4.8毫米的速度增加,马南布霍特的总降雨量以每年4.7毫米的速度减少。春季期间,该地块西部(莱特)、西北部(乔姆松)和南部(甘德鲁克)的降水事件增加,而北部(马南布霍特)和东北部(查梅)的降水量在所有季节都有所减少。SCA在397 km22至1735 km22之间变化,12月呈显著下降趋势。3月份SCA没有显著增加,这表明未来春季可能会出现更多的积雪。这些结果可以帮助当地社区、政府机构、旅游业和其他利益相关者制定资源管理计划和气候变化适应战略。
{"title":"Changing Climatic Conditions Affect Snow Cover in Annapurna Region of Nepal","authors":"Susmita Shrestha, D. Poudel, T. W. Duex, Rodney B. Yantis","doi":"10.13052/spee1048-5236.4125","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.13052/spee1048-5236.4125","url":null,"abstract":"Changing climatic conditions affecting the physical environment, hydrology, forest and wildlife, agriculture, and other sectors of the economy has become a major concern worldwide. The Annapurna Range in the Central Himalayas in Nepal is experiencing impacts of climate change on various fronts, including temperature increase and change in snow cover area (SCA). The objectives of this study were to assess spatio-temporal variation in temperature, precipitation, and SCA in the Annapurna massif and establish a relationship between these variables. This study analyzed the daily maximum and minimum temperature and precipitation records of six weather stations in the region, and performed a long-term analysis (1990–2020) of snow cover over Annapurna massif analysing Satellite images from the past three decades provided by satellite 5 through 8 of the Landsat program and Geographic Information System (GIS) technology. The SCA was determined through Landsat images using the Normalized Difference Snow Index (NDSI). Temperature analysis showed that the northeast (Chame) and northwest (Jomsom) parts of the massif were undergoing a consistent increase in average temperature at the rate of 0.07 and 0.03∘∘C per year, respectively. A north-south gradient was observed in total annual precipitation with total precipitation increasing in Ghandruk and Ranipauwa (Muktinath) at 50 mm and 4.8 mm per year, respectively, and decreasing in Manang Bhot at 4.7 mm per year. The precipitation events increased during spring in the west (Lete), northwest (Jomsom), and south (Ghandruk) of the massif, whereas it decreased in the north (Manang Bhot) and northeast (Chame) for all seasons. The SCA varied from 397 km22 to 1735 km22 with a significantly decreasing trend in December. There was a non-significant SCA increase during March, indicating that more snow coverage could appear in the spring in the future. These results could help local communities, government agencies, tourism industries, and other stakeholders develop resource management plans and climate change adaptation strategies.","PeriodicalId":35712,"journal":{"name":"Strategic Planning for Energy and the Environment","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42300963","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Techno-Economic Assessment of Hybrid Renewable Energy Systems for Residential Complexes of Tabriz City, Iran 伊朗大不里士市住宅小区混合可再生能源系统的技术经济评估
Q3 Environmental Science Pub Date : 2022-04-02 DOI: 10.13052/spee1048-5236.4115
Khalil Aghapouramin
Tabriz, Iran possesses abundant renewable energy sources like wind and solar energy. Residential complexes in Tabriz consume significant amounts of electrical energy. Most of this electricity is generated by non-renewable energy resources, which results in significant air pollution. This research provides a techno-economic evaluation of hybrid Renewable Energy Systems (RES) for three residential complexes located in Tabriz. Each complex contains three optimum cases (overall nine cases). Proposed hybrid systems require the lowest NPC and COE. First, generators are removed from RES for all nine cases (100 percent RES). The structure of these cases were PV, Wind-PV, and wind with converter and battery. Secondly, due to the affordable price of diesel in this region, diesel generation is added to RES of all cases to explore more feasible and affordable optimized hybrid systems. The structure of these cases were Wind-Diesel-PV, Wind-PV, and Wind-Diesel, and Diesel-PV with converter and battery. Technical and economic assessment of optimized systems is performed by means of HOMER software. The main purpose of optimized systems is to meet the load demand. The electricity load of the study area has been obtained by means of electricity bills. Average load demand and peak load of complex one, two, and three were 7972, 3991, and 2960 kWh/d and 1122, 562, and 417 kW respectively. The goal of the current research is to explore the possible usage of the optimized hybrid RES by means of economic and technical parameters. In the optimized configurations with 100% Renewable Energy System, it was interpreted that PV with Wind is fully practicable. In addition, the COE for Battery-Wind-Diesel-PV HES arrangement is minimum for entire complexes. The optimized systems with 100% RESs remarkably reduces harmful emissions.
伊朗大不里士拥有丰富的可再生能源,如风能和太阳能。大不里士的住宅区消耗大量的电能。这些电力大多由不可再生能源产生,这会造成严重的空气污染。本研究为位于大不里士的三个住宅综合体提供了混合可再生能源系统(RES)的技术经济评估。每个复合体包含三个最佳案例(总共九个案例)。拟议的混合系统需要最低的NPC和COE。首先,在所有九种情况下(100%RES),发电机都从RES中删除。这些案例的结构包括光伏、风力光伏以及带转换器和电池的风能。其次,由于该地区柴油价格实惠,在所有情况下,柴油发电都被添加到可再生能源中,以探索更可行、更实惠的优化混合动力系统。这些案例的结构包括风电-柴油光伏、风电-光伏和风电-柴电,以及带转换器和电池的柴油光伏。通过HOMER软件对优化系统进行技术和经济评估。优化系统的主要目的是满足负载需求。研究区域的电力负荷是通过电费计算得出的。综合体一、二和三的平均负荷需求和峰值负荷分别为7972、3991和2960 kWh/d以及1122、562和417 kW。当前研究的目标是通过经济和技术参数来探索优化的混合可再生能源的可能用途。在100%可再生能源系统的优化配置中,人们认为风能光伏发电是完全可行的。此外,电池风电-柴油PV HES布置的COE对于整个综合体来说是最小的。100%RES的优化系统显著减少了有害排放。
{"title":"Techno-Economic Assessment of Hybrid Renewable Energy Systems for Residential Complexes of Tabriz City, Iran","authors":"Khalil Aghapouramin","doi":"10.13052/spee1048-5236.4115","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.13052/spee1048-5236.4115","url":null,"abstract":"Tabriz, Iran possesses abundant renewable energy sources like wind and solar energy. Residential complexes in Tabriz consume significant amounts of electrical energy. Most of this electricity is generated by non-renewable energy resources, which results in significant air pollution. This research provides a techno-economic evaluation of hybrid Renewable Energy Systems (RES) for three residential complexes located in Tabriz. Each complex contains three optimum cases (overall nine cases). Proposed hybrid systems require the lowest NPC and COE. First, generators are removed from RES for all nine cases (100 percent RES). The structure of these cases were PV, Wind-PV, and wind with converter and battery. Secondly, due to the affordable price of diesel in this region, diesel generation is added to RES of all cases to explore more feasible and affordable optimized hybrid systems. The structure of these cases were Wind-Diesel-PV, Wind-PV, and Wind-Diesel, and Diesel-PV with converter and battery. Technical and economic assessment of optimized systems is performed by means of HOMER software. The main purpose of optimized systems is to meet the load demand. The electricity load of the study area has been obtained by means of electricity bills. Average load demand and peak load of complex one, two, and three were 7972, 3991, and 2960 kWh/d and 1122, 562, and 417 kW respectively. The goal of the current research is to explore the possible usage of the optimized hybrid RES by means of economic and technical parameters. In the optimized configurations with 100% Renewable Energy System, it was interpreted that PV with Wind is fully practicable. In addition, the COE for Battery-Wind-Diesel-PV HES arrangement is minimum for entire complexes. The optimized systems with 100% RESs remarkably reduces harmful emissions.","PeriodicalId":35712,"journal":{"name":"Strategic Planning for Energy and the Environment","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44773207","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Household Characteristics and Energy Provision of Rural Households in Central Nepal 尼泊尔中部农村家庭特征与能源供应
Q3 Environmental Science Pub Date : 2022-04-02 DOI: 10.13052/spee1048-5236.4111
B. Pariyar, Bishnu Rijal, J. Lovett, Rozy Bisunke, K. Shrestha
Access to affordable, reliable and modern energy services is the primary aim of Sustainable Development Goal 7 and underpins other SDGs for improving health and welfare. In keeping with the SDG objectives, national governments and development agencies have been advocating reduction of households’ dependency on traditional sources of energy and encourage the transition to clean energy. Whilst policy interventions for this have had some success, a large proportion of households, especially in the rural areas of developing countries still continue to face energy shortages and lack of access to clean energy continues to be a major developmental challenge. This study investigates the energy use of 295 rural households in three rural villages in central Nepal. Results demonstrate that households continue to depend on traditional sources of energy with limited access to clean energy. Furthermore, access to clean energy amongst households in rural Nepal is determined by households and community socio-economic status. The paper argues that much more needs to be done to enhance households’ access to clean energy and reduce their dependency on traditional sources of energy and the distributional implications of such measures need to be properly considered.
获得负担得起的、可靠的现代能源服务是可持续发展目标7的主要目标,也是有关改善健康和福利的其他可持续发展目标的基础。为了与可持续发展目标保持一致,各国政府和发展机构一直在倡导减少家庭对传统能源的依赖,并鼓励向清洁能源过渡。虽然这方面的政策干预取得了一些成功,但很大一部分家庭,特别是发展中国家农村地区的家庭,仍然继续面临能源短缺,无法获得清洁能源仍然是一项重大的发展挑战。本研究调查了尼泊尔中部三个村庄295户农户的能源使用情况。结果表明,家庭继续依赖传统能源,获得清洁能源的机会有限。此外,尼泊尔农村家庭获得清洁能源的机会取决于家庭和社区的社会经济地位。该报告认为,需要做更多的工作来增加家庭获得清洁能源的机会,减少他们对传统能源的依赖,并且需要适当考虑这些措施对分配的影响。
{"title":"Household Characteristics and Energy Provision of Rural Households in Central Nepal","authors":"B. Pariyar, Bishnu Rijal, J. Lovett, Rozy Bisunke, K. Shrestha","doi":"10.13052/spee1048-5236.4111","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.13052/spee1048-5236.4111","url":null,"abstract":"Access to affordable, reliable and modern energy services is the primary aim of Sustainable Development Goal 7 and underpins other SDGs for improving health and welfare. In keeping with the SDG objectives, national governments and development agencies have been advocating reduction of households’ dependency on traditional sources of energy and encourage the transition to clean energy. Whilst policy interventions for this have had some success, a large proportion of households, especially in the rural areas of developing countries still continue to face energy shortages and lack of access to clean energy continues to be a major developmental challenge. This study investigates the energy use of 295 rural households in three rural villages in central Nepal. Results demonstrate that households continue to depend on traditional sources of energy with limited access to clean energy. Furthermore, access to clean energy amongst households in rural Nepal is determined by households and community socio-economic status. The paper argues that much more needs to be done to enhance households’ access to clean energy and reduce their dependency on traditional sources of energy and the distributional implications of such measures need to be properly considered.","PeriodicalId":35712,"journal":{"name":"Strategic Planning for Energy and the Environment","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43261963","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Optimized Mathematical Model for Energy Efficient Construction Management in Smart Cities Using Building Information Modeling 基于建筑信息模型的智慧城市节能建筑管理优化数学模型
Q3 Environmental Science Pub Date : 2022-04-02 DOI: 10.13052/spee1048-5236.4113
Jing Wang
Nowadays, a Smart city design brings smart buildings and structures and environmental using BIM. The performance and evaluation of the model are experimentally sustainability. Building Information Modeling (BIM) performance describes how to measure a construction project or entity’s capability and maturity in terms of development, utilization, and assessment. Energy fluctuation remains a barrier in such development and utilization. In this paper, an Optimized Mathematical Model for Energy Management (OMMEM) has been proposed to assess energy utilization in the construction management of smart cities analyzed by determining building information and distribution systems to the OMMEM performance analysis model. A collection of parameters and variables important for planning and prediction concerning the energy management of construction is acquired to model a smart infrastructure in a smart city. The findings revealed that the mathematical model provides a new method of evaluating the potential of the BIM application towards energy management in smart building construction of smart cities with high accuracy, performance with low delay and error rate.
如今,智慧城市设计带来了使用BIM的智能建筑和结构以及环境。该模型的性能和评估是实验可持续性的。建筑信息建模(BIM)性能描述了如何衡量建筑项目或实体在开发、利用和评估方面的能力和成熟度。能源波动仍然是这种开发和利用的障碍。本文提出了一个能源管理优化数学模型(OMEM),用于评估智能城市建设管理中的能源利用情况,通过确定OMEM性能分析模型中的建筑信息和配电系统进行分析。获取一组对建筑能源管理的规划和预测很重要的参数和变量,以对智能城市中的智能基础设施进行建模。研究结果表明,该数学模型为评估BIM在智能城市智能建筑建设中的能源管理应用潜力提供了一种新的方法,具有高精度、低延迟和低错误率的性能。
{"title":"Optimized Mathematical Model for Energy Efficient Construction Management in Smart Cities Using Building Information Modeling","authors":"Jing Wang","doi":"10.13052/spee1048-5236.4113","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.13052/spee1048-5236.4113","url":null,"abstract":"Nowadays, a Smart city design brings smart buildings and structures and environmental using BIM. The performance and evaluation of the model are experimentally sustainability. Building Information Modeling (BIM) performance describes how to measure a construction project or entity’s capability and maturity in terms of development, utilization, and assessment. Energy fluctuation remains a barrier in such development and utilization. In this paper, an Optimized Mathematical Model for Energy Management (OMMEM) has been proposed to assess energy utilization in the construction management of smart cities analyzed by determining building information and distribution systems to the OMMEM performance analysis model. A collection of parameters and variables important for planning and prediction concerning the energy management of construction is acquired to model a smart infrastructure in a smart city. The findings revealed that the mathematical model provides a new method of evaluating the potential of the BIM application towards energy management in smart building construction of smart cities with high accuracy, performance with low delay and error rate.","PeriodicalId":35712,"journal":{"name":"Strategic Planning for Energy and the Environment","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48647986","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Study on the Evaluation Model of the Overall Post-Disaster Protection of the Linpan Settlement Landscape 临盘聚落景观灾后综合保护评价模型研究
Q3 Environmental Science Pub Date : 2022-04-02 DOI: 10.13052/spee1048-5236.4114
Yushan Zhou, Yunzhang Li, Jie Yang, Heng Li
Linpan is a typical rural settlement and cultural landscape in the western Sichuan Plain. The protection of Linpan has positive and significant impacts on the people, who live in the Linpan that is in the process of post-disaster reconstruction, to re-establish their sense of belonging. By studying the core elements and pattern characteristics of traditional Lipan, we established an evaluation model for Linpan landscape overall protection. The post-disaster reconstruction is disaster has already occurred, and the government has been involved in reuse activities. Reconstruction and sustainable recovery refer to measures that help restore the livelihoods, assets, and production levels of emergency-affected communities. The model was used to assess 12 post-disaster reconstructions of Linpan settlements with an aim to obtain an effective model of holistic protection. The AHP method understands the structure of the problem and real hindrances that managers the while solving it. Holistic protection is an approach that seeks to incorporate all the components designed to be precautionary in an organization. the aim of the article is the post-disaster reconstruction mode that fully retains the traditional Linpan pattern and elements that are more beneficial to the continuation of regional culture.
临盘是川西平原典型的乡村聚落和文化景观。临盘的保护对于生活在灾后重建过程中的临盘人民重建归属感产生了积极而重大的影响。通过研究传统临盘景观的核心要素和格局特征,建立临盘景观整体保护评价模型。灾后重建是灾难已经发生,政府已经参与到再利用活动中。重建和可持续恢复是指帮助受紧急情况影响社区恢复生计、资产和生产水平的措施。利用该模型对12个临盘居民点灾后重建进行评估,以期获得一个有效的整体保护模型。AHP方法理解问题的结构和管理者在解决问题时遇到的真正障碍。整体保护是一种寻求在组织中纳入所有设计用于预防的组件的方法。本文的目的在于充分保留传统临盘格局和更有利于地域文化延续的要素的灾后重建模式。
{"title":"Study on the Evaluation Model of the Overall Post-Disaster Protection of the Linpan Settlement Landscape","authors":"Yushan Zhou, Yunzhang Li, Jie Yang, Heng Li","doi":"10.13052/spee1048-5236.4114","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.13052/spee1048-5236.4114","url":null,"abstract":"Linpan is a typical rural settlement and cultural landscape in the western Sichuan Plain. The protection of Linpan has positive and significant impacts on the people, who live in the Linpan that is in the process of post-disaster reconstruction, to re-establish their sense of belonging. By studying the core elements and pattern characteristics of traditional Lipan, we established an evaluation model for Linpan landscape overall protection. The post-disaster reconstruction is disaster has already occurred, and the government has been involved in reuse activities. Reconstruction and sustainable recovery refer to measures that help restore the livelihoods, assets, and production levels of emergency-affected communities. The model was used to assess 12 post-disaster reconstructions of Linpan settlements with an aim to obtain an effective model of holistic protection. The AHP method understands the structure of the problem and real hindrances that managers the while solving it. Holistic protection is an approach that seeks to incorporate all the components designed to be precautionary in an organization. the aim of the article is the post-disaster reconstruction mode that fully retains the traditional Linpan pattern and elements that are more beneficial to the continuation of regional culture.","PeriodicalId":35712,"journal":{"name":"Strategic Planning for Energy and the Environment","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43875544","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Thermal Energy Feedback Regulation of Human Life System Based on Photon Radiation 基于光子辐射的人体生命系统热能反馈调节
Q3 Environmental Science Pub Date : 2022-04-02 DOI: 10.13052/spee1048-5236.4112
Q. Jin, Zhan Liu
To solve the problem of the long execution time of the traditional thermal energy feedback regulation mechanism of human life system, a method of analyzing the thermal energy feedback regulation mechanism of human life system based on photonic radiation was proposed. The energy response entropy of human living system is calculated by analyzing the change of human living system’s thermal energy. The photonic counter is designed by using photonic radiation technology to extract the weak optical signal of thermal energy of the system and output energy accumulation. The quadratic programming algorithm is used to solve the optimal solution of thermal energy, and the neural network model is combined with the energy accumulation of photon counter to realize the thermal feedback regulation. So far, the design of energy feedback regulation mechanism of human living system has been completed. The experimental results show that compared with the traditional feedback control mechanism, the designed energy feedback control mechanism based on photonic radiation has a shorter implementation time and is suitable for practical engineering.
针对传统人类生命系统热能反馈调节机制执行时间长的问题,提出了一种基于光子辐射的人类生命系统热能量反馈调节机制分析方法。通过分析人类生活系统热能的变化,计算了人类生活系统的能量响应熵。利用光子辐射技术设计了光子计数器,提取系统热能的微弱光信号并输出能量积累。采用二次规划算法求解热能的最优解,将神经网络模型与光子计数器的能量积累相结合,实现热反馈调节。到目前为止,人类生活系统能量反馈调节机制的设计已经完成。实验结果表明,与传统的反馈控制机制相比,所设计的基于光子辐射的能量反馈控制机制实现时间更短,适用于实际工程。
{"title":"Thermal Energy Feedback Regulation of Human Life System Based on Photon Radiation","authors":"Q. Jin, Zhan Liu","doi":"10.13052/spee1048-5236.4112","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.13052/spee1048-5236.4112","url":null,"abstract":"To solve the problem of the long execution time of the traditional thermal energy feedback regulation mechanism of human life system, a method of analyzing the thermal energy feedback regulation mechanism of human life system based on photonic radiation was proposed. The energy response entropy of human living system is calculated by analyzing the change of human living system’s thermal energy. The photonic counter is designed by using photonic radiation technology to extract the weak optical signal of thermal energy of the system and output energy accumulation. The quadratic programming algorithm is used to solve the optimal solution of thermal energy, and the neural network model is combined with the energy accumulation of photon counter to realize the thermal feedback regulation. So far, the design of energy feedback regulation mechanism of human living system has been completed. The experimental results show that compared with the traditional feedback control mechanism, the designed energy feedback control mechanism based on photonic radiation has a shorter implementation time and is suitable for practical engineering.","PeriodicalId":35712,"journal":{"name":"Strategic Planning for Energy and the Environment","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41900592","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Study on Hydrogen Production From Solar Biomass Based on Fe-Ce Catalyst 基于Fe-Ce催化剂的太阳能生物质制氢研究
Q3 Environmental Science Pub Date : 2022-02-04 DOI: 10.13052/spee1048-5236.4045
Yanping Zhou
Hydrogen energy has a series of advantages, such as high energy density, high utilization efficiency, good storage and transportation performance, zero pollution to the environment and so on. Hydrogen energy has a series of advantages, such as high energy density, high utilization efficiency, good storage and transportation performance, zero pollution to the environment and so on. With the help of renewable solar energy to provide heat, this hydrogen production process is expected to truly realize the sustainable development of energy. Its research has important strategic significance and social value. Firstly, the progress on hydrogen energy production based on solar biomass is summarized. Secondly, the consumption mechanism of hydrogen production from biomass driven by solar energy is analyzed. Thirdly, the preparation of Fe-Ce catalyst is designed. Finally, the hydrogen production effect based on different catalysts is analyzed, results show that Fe-Ce catalyst can effectively improve the quality of hydrogen production based on solar biomass.
氢能具有能量密度高、利用效率高、储运性能好、对环境零污染等一系列优点氢能具有能源密度高、使用效率高、储存运输性能好、环境零污染等等一系列优点。借助可再生太阳能提供热量,这一制氢过程有望真正实现能源的可持续发展。其研究具有重要的战略意义和社会价值。首先,综述了基于太阳能生物质的氢能生产进展。其次,分析了太阳能驱动生物质制氢的消耗机理。第三,设计了Fe-Ce催化剂的制备方法。最后,分析了不同催化剂的制氢效果,结果表明,Fe-Ce催化剂可以有效地提高太阳能生物质制氢的质量。
{"title":"Study on Hydrogen Production From Solar Biomass Based on Fe-Ce Catalyst","authors":"Yanping Zhou","doi":"10.13052/spee1048-5236.4045","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.13052/spee1048-5236.4045","url":null,"abstract":"Hydrogen energy has a series of advantages, such as high energy density, high utilization efficiency, good storage and transportation performance, zero pollution to the environment and so on. Hydrogen energy has a series of advantages, such as high energy density, high utilization efficiency, good storage and transportation performance, zero pollution to the environment and so on. With the help of renewable solar energy to provide heat, this hydrogen production process is expected to truly realize the sustainable development of energy. Its research has important strategic significance and social value. Firstly, the progress on hydrogen energy production based on solar biomass is summarized. Secondly, the consumption mechanism of hydrogen production from biomass driven by solar energy is analyzed. Thirdly, the preparation of Fe-Ce catalyst is designed. Finally, the hydrogen production effect based on different catalysts is analyzed, results show that Fe-Ce catalyst can effectively improve the quality of hydrogen production based on solar biomass.","PeriodicalId":35712,"journal":{"name":"Strategic Planning for Energy and the Environment","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48063441","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
Strategic Planning for Energy and the Environment
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1