首页 > 最新文献

2019 20th International Conference on Thermal, Mechanical and Multi-Physics Simulation and Experiments in Microelectronics and Microsystems (EuroSimE)最新文献

英文 中文
Air-Coupled Array of Pmuts at 100 kHz with PZT Active Layer: Multiphysics Model and Experiments 带有PZT有源层的100 kHz Pmuts空气耦合阵列:多物理场模型和实验
G. Massimino, A. Colombo, R. Ardito, F. Quaglia, F. Foncellino, A. Corigliano
This work is focused on the multi-physics modelling via the finite element method (FEM) of an air-coupled array of Piezoelectric Micromachined Ultrasonic Transducers (PMUTs) and its preliminary experimental validation in the time domain for the mechanical and acoustic behaviour.Two numerical models are used to simulate the complete performance of the system based on the response of the diaphragm.In the former, the electro-mechanical-acoustic (EMA) problem for the single PMUT is solved, exploiting the axial symmetry of the system, with the following features: the presence of the fabrication induced residual stresses, which determine a non-linear initial deformed configuration and a substantial linearized fundamental mode frequency shift of the piezo-plate; the multiple couplings between different physics, namely piezoelectric coupling in the active layer and acoustic-structural interaction for the waves propagation in the surrounding fluid. When the non-linearities are activated in the dynamic response, by the involved large displacements, the system shows an initial beating behaviour with small steady state amplitude increment as the voltage input increases.In the latter model, the full set of PMUTs belonging to the silicon die in a 4 × 4 array configuration is considered in which the vibrating plates are modelled as equivalent oscillating rigid plane circular pistons, with reduced imposed acceleration amplitude, on a rigid baffle represented by the remaining part of the surface die.The results of the numerical simulations are compared with the experimental ones in terms of the initial static pre-deflection and pressure at 15 cm from the centre of the diaphragm, on the vertical direction along its own acoustic axis, in the case of the TX test with a single actuated transducer for different voltage amplitudes.
本文主要研究了压电微机械超声换能器(PMUTs)空气耦合阵列的多物理场有限元建模,并在时域上对其力学和声学行为进行了初步实验验证。在膜片响应的基础上,采用两种数值模型模拟了系统的完整性能。在前者中,利用系统的轴对称,解决了单个PMUT的机电声(EMA)问题,具有以下特征:制造诱导残余应力的存在,决定了压电板的非线性初始变形结构和大量线性化的基模频移;不同物理场之间的多重耦合,即有源层的压电耦合和波在周围流体中传播的声结构相互作用。当动态响应中的非线性被所涉及的大位移激活时,随着电压输入的增加,系统表现出初始跳动行为,稳态振幅增量较小。在后一种模型中,考虑了属于4 × 4阵列结构的硅模的全套pmut,其中振动板被建模为等效的振动刚性平面圆形活塞,其施加的加速度振幅减小,在由表面模的其余部分表示的刚性挡板上。在不同电压幅值的单驱动换能器TX测试的情况下,数值模拟的结果与实验结果进行了比较,即在距离膜片中心15 cm处,沿其自身声轴垂直方向上的初始静态预挠曲和压力。
{"title":"Air-Coupled Array of Pmuts at 100 kHz with PZT Active Layer: Multiphysics Model and Experiments","authors":"G. Massimino, A. Colombo, R. Ardito, F. Quaglia, F. Foncellino, A. Corigliano","doi":"10.1109/EUROSIME.2019.8724514","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/EUROSIME.2019.8724514","url":null,"abstract":"This work is focused on the multi-physics modelling via the finite element method (FEM) of an air-coupled array of Piezoelectric Micromachined Ultrasonic Transducers (PMUTs) and its preliminary experimental validation in the time domain for the mechanical and acoustic behaviour.Two numerical models are used to simulate the complete performance of the system based on the response of the diaphragm.In the former, the electro-mechanical-acoustic (EMA) problem for the single PMUT is solved, exploiting the axial symmetry of the system, with the following features: the presence of the fabrication induced residual stresses, which determine a non-linear initial deformed configuration and a substantial linearized fundamental mode frequency shift of the piezo-plate; the multiple couplings between different physics, namely piezoelectric coupling in the active layer and acoustic-structural interaction for the waves propagation in the surrounding fluid. When the non-linearities are activated in the dynamic response, by the involved large displacements, the system shows an initial beating behaviour with small steady state amplitude increment as the voltage input increases.In the latter model, the full set of PMUTs belonging to the silicon die in a 4 × 4 array configuration is considered in which the vibrating plates are modelled as equivalent oscillating rigid plane circular pistons, with reduced imposed acceleration amplitude, on a rigid baffle represented by the remaining part of the surface die.The results of the numerical simulations are compared with the experimental ones in terms of the initial static pre-deflection and pressure at 15 cm from the centre of the diaphragm, on the vertical direction along its own acoustic axis, in the case of the TX test with a single actuated transducer for different voltage amplitudes.","PeriodicalId":357224,"journal":{"name":"2019 20th International Conference on Thermal, Mechanical and Multi-Physics Simulation and Experiments in Microelectronics and Microsystems (EuroSimE)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130212892","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 11
Comparison of the thermal-mechanical behavior of a soldered stack influenced by the choice of the solder 焊料选择对焊接堆热力学性能影响的比较
Ramiro S. Vargas C, V. Gonda
Thermal cycling causes deformations in electronic packaging structures, which may result in severe loads of solder connections. Prediction of stresses and strains in the solder connections is a critical step in design for the reliability of interconnected parts. Leaded soldering materials have been broadly used for electronic interconnects in the past due to their favorable electric, mechanical and thermal properties. Presently many different lead-free solder materials are applied as a suitable replacement for the hazardous eutectic SnPb solder. Lead-free solders are frequently Sn-based alloys with silver (Ag) and copper (Cu), resulting in a higher melting temperature. In an electronic package, the thermal-mechanical integrity of a soldered structure is of high importance for the reliability of the assembly. Hence, its mechanical properties and consequently mechanical behavior should be analyzed to probe the reliability of unleaded solders.In this work, a fundamental finite element model was created for an electronic assembly, on which cyclic thermal and mechanical load was applied. For the interconnecting solder, three types: Sn-3.5Ag, SAC305, and SAC387 were employed in the different models and the integrity of the package were evaluated.
热循环引起电子封装结构的变形,这可能导致焊料连接的严重负荷。焊接连接处的应力和应变预测是互连件可靠性设计的关键步骤。含铅焊接材料由于其良好的电气、机械和热性能,在过去被广泛用于电子互连。目前,许多不同的无铅焊料被用于替代有害的共晶SnPb焊料。无铅焊料通常是锡基合金与银(Ag)和铜(Cu),导致较高的熔化温度。在电子封装中,焊接结构的热机械完整性对组装的可靠性至关重要。因此,需要对其力学性能及相应的力学行为进行分析,以探究无铅焊料的可靠性。在这项工作中,为电子组件创建了一个基本的有限元模型,并对其施加了循环热载荷和机械载荷。采用Sn-3.5Ag、SAC305和SAC387三种不同型号的互连焊料,并对封装的完整性进行了评估。
{"title":"Comparison of the thermal-mechanical behavior of a soldered stack influenced by the choice of the solder","authors":"Ramiro S. Vargas C, V. Gonda","doi":"10.1109/EUROSIME.2019.8724590","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/EUROSIME.2019.8724590","url":null,"abstract":"Thermal cycling causes deformations in electronic packaging structures, which may result in severe loads of solder connections. Prediction of stresses and strains in the solder connections is a critical step in design for the reliability of interconnected parts. Leaded soldering materials have been broadly used for electronic interconnects in the past due to their favorable electric, mechanical and thermal properties. Presently many different lead-free solder materials are applied as a suitable replacement for the hazardous eutectic SnPb solder. Lead-free solders are frequently Sn-based alloys with silver (Ag) and copper (Cu), resulting in a higher melting temperature. In an electronic package, the thermal-mechanical integrity of a soldered structure is of high importance for the reliability of the assembly. Hence, its mechanical properties and consequently mechanical behavior should be analyzed to probe the reliability of unleaded solders.In this work, a fundamental finite element model was created for an electronic assembly, on which cyclic thermal and mechanical load was applied. For the interconnecting solder, three types: Sn-3.5Ag, SAC305, and SAC387 were employed in the different models and the integrity of the package were evaluated.","PeriodicalId":357224,"journal":{"name":"2019 20th International Conference on Thermal, Mechanical and Multi-Physics Simulation and Experiments in Microelectronics and Microsystems (EuroSimE)","volume":"174 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133695079","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
New Method to Determine the Local Joule Heat Distribution in Fast Switching Devices 确定快速开关器件局部焦耳热分布的新方法
Christian Römelsberger, M. Hanke
This work is concerned with the efficient calculation of the Ohmic losses in fast switching devices based on half bridge circuits. The methodology is to treat the system in the frequency domain avoiding expensive transient solutions. Here there are two basic types of loss distributions, the losses of the sinusoidal load current and the losses of the commutation current. A circuit simulation is carried out to determine the spectral content of the losses in order to determine the weights with which the two contributions to the loss distribution need to be added up.
本文研究了基于半桥电路的快速开关器件中欧姆损耗的有效计算。方法是在频域处理系统,避免昂贵的瞬态解。这里有两种基本类型的损耗分布,正弦负载电流的损耗和换流电流的损耗。为了确定需要将损耗分布的两个贡献加起来的权重,进行了电路仿真以确定损耗的频谱含量。
{"title":"New Method to Determine the Local Joule Heat Distribution in Fast Switching Devices","authors":"Christian Römelsberger, M. Hanke","doi":"10.1109/EUROSIME.2019.8724527","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/EUROSIME.2019.8724527","url":null,"abstract":"This work is concerned with the efficient calculation of the Ohmic losses in fast switching devices based on half bridge circuits. The methodology is to treat the system in the frequency domain avoiding expensive transient solutions. Here there are two basic types of loss distributions, the losses of the sinusoidal load current and the losses of the commutation current. A circuit simulation is carried out to determine the spectral content of the losses in order to determine the weights with which the two contributions to the loss distribution need to be added up.","PeriodicalId":357224,"journal":{"name":"2019 20th International Conference on Thermal, Mechanical and Multi-Physics Simulation and Experiments in Microelectronics and Microsystems (EuroSimE)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127379875","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Prediction of robustness of packages by cohesive zone finite element simulation and verification by non-destructive tests 通过内聚区有限元模拟和非破坏性试验验证货包的坚固性预测
R. Pufall, D. May, B. Wunderle, G. M. Reuther, N. Pflügler, Dominik Udiljak
Thermo-mechanical stress caused by the mismatch of coefficients of thermal expansion (CTE) and temperature variations remain a major concern for the reliability of semiconductor components. Over the last decade a lot of effort was spent to find solutions to avoid delamination in packages by increasing adhesion. Cohesive zone element simulation allows predicting delamination behaviour and the location of critical areas which are prone to unstable crack propagation. During failure analyses, scanning acoustic microscopy (SAM) is often the method of choice for the detection of delaminated interfaces. Exposed pad packages demand a more sophisticated method to detect lead frame side wall cracks and delamination as well. To fulfil the requirements for future exposed pad packages for automotive applications, we introduce a simulation based approach for estimating how much adhesion is necessary to avoid delamination at critical locations. Partly released elastic energy stored at critical interfaces (limited delamination) can help to avoid unstable crack propagation and, thus, increase the robustness of these packages under cyclic loading. Helpful would be a method (preferable non-destructive) to verify the amount of delaminated side wall area (lead frame, die paddle, and moulding compound) to identify the critical delamination temperature for the exposed pad packages.
由热膨胀系数(CTE)的不匹配和温度变化引起的热机械应力仍然是影响半导体元件可靠性的主要问题。在过去的十年中,人们花费了大量的精力来寻找通过增加附着力来避免包装分层的解决方案。内聚区单元模拟可以预测分层行为和容易发生不稳定裂纹扩展的关键区域的位置。在失效分析中,扫描声学显微镜(SAM)通常是检测分层界面的首选方法。暴露的焊盘封装需要更复杂的方法来检测引线框架侧壁裂缝和分层。为了满足未来汽车应用的外露衬垫封装的要求,我们引入了一种基于模拟的方法来估计在关键位置避免分层所需的粘附量。部分释放的弹性能量储存在关键界面(有限的分层)可以帮助避免不稳定的裂纹扩展,从而增加这些包装在循环载荷下的鲁棒性。有一种方法(最好是非破坏性的)来验证脱层侧壁面积(引线框架、模片和成型化合物)的数量,以确定暴露的衬垫封装的临界脱层温度。
{"title":"Prediction of robustness of packages by cohesive zone finite element simulation and verification by non-destructive tests","authors":"R. Pufall, D. May, B. Wunderle, G. M. Reuther, N. Pflügler, Dominik Udiljak","doi":"10.1109/EUROSIME.2019.8724551","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/EUROSIME.2019.8724551","url":null,"abstract":"Thermo-mechanical stress caused by the mismatch of coefficients of thermal expansion (CTE) and temperature variations remain a major concern for the reliability of semiconductor components. Over the last decade a lot of effort was spent to find solutions to avoid delamination in packages by increasing adhesion. Cohesive zone element simulation allows predicting delamination behaviour and the location of critical areas which are prone to unstable crack propagation. During failure analyses, scanning acoustic microscopy (SAM) is often the method of choice for the detection of delaminated interfaces. Exposed pad packages demand a more sophisticated method to detect lead frame side wall cracks and delamination as well. To fulfil the requirements for future exposed pad packages for automotive applications, we introduce a simulation based approach for estimating how much adhesion is necessary to avoid delamination at critical locations. Partly released elastic energy stored at critical interfaces (limited delamination) can help to avoid unstable crack propagation and, thus, increase the robustness of these packages under cyclic loading. Helpful would be a method (preferable non-destructive) to verify the amount of delaminated side wall area (lead frame, die paddle, and moulding compound) to identify the critical delamination temperature for the exposed pad packages.","PeriodicalId":357224,"journal":{"name":"2019 20th International Conference on Thermal, Mechanical and Multi-Physics Simulation and Experiments in Microelectronics and Microsystems (EuroSimE)","volume":"64 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130116814","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Improved QFN thermal cycling reliability using low melting temperature SnBi based solder paste LMPA-Q 采用低熔点SnBi基锡膏LMPA-Q提高QFN热循环可靠性
B. Vandevelde, R. Labie, R. Lauwaert, Daniel Werkhoven, D. Vanderstraeten, E. Blansaer, Jonas Lannoo, D. Pissoort
In this work, the solder joint reliability of QFN components is experimentally tested in thermal cycling and four-point bending cycling conditions, and this for three different solder materials: standard SAC305, low Ag SAC alloy and a new low melting temperature SnBi based alloy LMPA-Q. The outcome of the study is to evaluate if these new SnBi based solder material perform similar, worse or better than the more standard lead-free solders.
在本工作中,对QFN组件的焊点可靠性进行了热循环和四点弯曲循环条件下的实验测试,并对三种不同的焊料材料:标准SAC305,低Ag SAC合金和新型低熔点SnBi基合金LMPA-Q进行了测试。研究的结果是评估这些新的SnBi基焊料材料的性能是否与更标准的无铅焊料相似,更差或更好。
{"title":"Improved QFN thermal cycling reliability using low melting temperature SnBi based solder paste LMPA-Q","authors":"B. Vandevelde, R. Labie, R. Lauwaert, Daniel Werkhoven, D. Vanderstraeten, E. Blansaer, Jonas Lannoo, D. Pissoort","doi":"10.1109/EUROSIME.2019.8724511","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/EUROSIME.2019.8724511","url":null,"abstract":"In this work, the solder joint reliability of QFN components is experimentally tested in thermal cycling and four-point bending cycling conditions, and this for three different solder materials: standard SAC305, low Ag SAC alloy and a new low melting temperature SnBi based alloy LMPA-Q. The outcome of the study is to evaluate if these new SnBi based solder material perform similar, worse or better than the more standard lead-free solders.","PeriodicalId":357224,"journal":{"name":"2019 20th International Conference on Thermal, Mechanical and Multi-Physics Simulation and Experiments in Microelectronics and Microsystems (EuroSimE)","volume":" 45","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132095903","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Smart textiles: how electronics merge into our clothing 智能纺织品:电子产品如何融入我们的服装
K. Jansen
Smart textiles are textiles with integrated sensors, data processing, communication and power units and can be regarded as a new application field for microelectronic devices. It largely benefits from a series of recent developments: sensors become smaller, more reliable and require less power and, on the other hand, energy harvesting techniques are continuously improving as well as energy storage devices as flexible batteries and super capacitors. Based on these rapid developments it is not unlikely to expect that in the near future we indeed will have textiles with an integrated battery less sensor network which will continuously monitor the health of patients, soldiers or you yourself.In this paper we show that before these e-textiles are as widely spread and accepted as our cell phones, a number of hurdles must be taken first.
智能纺织品是集成了传感器、数据处理、通信和动力单元的纺织品,可以看作是微电子器件的一个新的应用领域。它在很大程度上受益于最近的一系列发展:传感器变得更小,更可靠,需要更少的电力,另一方面,能量收集技术不断改进,以及能量存储设备,如柔性电池和超级电容器。基于这些快速的发展,在不久的将来,我们确实会有集成了无电池传感器网络的纺织品,这种传感器网络将持续监测病人、士兵或你自己的健康状况。在本文中,我们表明,在这些电子纺织品像我们的手机一样广泛传播和接受之前,必须首先克服一些障碍。
{"title":"Smart textiles: how electronics merge into our clothing","authors":"K. Jansen","doi":"10.1109/EUROSIME.2019.8724586","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/EUROSIME.2019.8724586","url":null,"abstract":"Smart textiles are textiles with integrated sensors, data processing, communication and power units and can be regarded as a new application field for microelectronic devices. It largely benefits from a series of recent developments: sensors become smaller, more reliable and require less power and, on the other hand, energy harvesting techniques are continuously improving as well as energy storage devices as flexible batteries and super capacitors. Based on these rapid developments it is not unlikely to expect that in the near future we indeed will have textiles with an integrated battery less sensor network which will continuously monitor the health of patients, soldiers or you yourself.In this paper we show that before these e-textiles are as widely spread and accepted as our cell phones, a number of hurdles must be taken first.","PeriodicalId":357224,"journal":{"name":"2019 20th International Conference on Thermal, Mechanical and Multi-Physics Simulation and Experiments in Microelectronics and Microsystems (EuroSimE)","volume":"34 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114275248","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 9
BEoL Cracking Risks due to Manufacturing Introduced Residual Stresses 由于制造引入残余应力导致的BEoL开裂风险
J. Auersperg, E. Auerswald, D. Vogel, S. Rzepka
Progressive miniaturization and functional integration in the field of BEoL structures of modern CMOS components call for the use of new materials (porous or nanoparticles filled) in connection with completely new manufacturing technologies. Residual stresses generated in thin layers during several manufacturing processes can lead to delamination and cracking before and because of the stress under CPI (during lead-free reflow soldering and further chip handling, in particular). Challenges for the improvement of thermos-mechanical reliability exist from two sides: the higher thermo-mechanical loads as well as the partly lower damage and fracture resistance of those new materials and interfaces. Therefore, the question of the residual stresses and their influence on the risk of damage and fracture become an important factor. This fact also has an impact on the application of fracture mechanics analysis using simulative numerical methods as a reliable method for process and design optimization [1]. In this paper, the part of residual stresses of different layers for the formation and propagation of cracks in BEoL structures have been investigated by experiment (FIB based residual stress estimation) and simulation (XFEM delivering crack initiation and propagation).
现代CMOS元件BEoL结构领域的不断小型化和功能集成要求使用新材料(多孔或填充纳米颗粒)与全新的制造技术相结合。在几个制造过程中,薄层中产生的残余应力可能导致分层和开裂,因为在CPI下的应力(特别是在无铅回流焊和进一步的芯片处理过程中)。提高热机械可靠性面临的挑战主要来自两个方面:高的热机械载荷和较低的损伤和断裂抗力。因此,残余应力问题及其对损伤和断裂风险的影响成为一个重要的因素。这也影响了采用模拟数值方法进行断裂力学分析作为工艺和设计优化的可靠方法的应用[1]。本文通过实验(基于FIB的残余应力估计)和模拟(提供裂纹萌生和扩展的XFEM)研究了不同层间的残余应力对BEoL结构裂纹形成和扩展的影响。
{"title":"BEoL Cracking Risks due to Manufacturing Introduced Residual Stresses","authors":"J. Auersperg, E. Auerswald, D. Vogel, S. Rzepka","doi":"10.1109/EUROSIME.2019.8724589","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/EUROSIME.2019.8724589","url":null,"abstract":"Progressive miniaturization and functional integration in the field of BEoL structures of modern CMOS components call for the use of new materials (porous or nanoparticles filled) in connection with completely new manufacturing technologies. Residual stresses generated in thin layers during several manufacturing processes can lead to delamination and cracking before and because of the stress under CPI (during lead-free reflow soldering and further chip handling, in particular). Challenges for the improvement of thermos-mechanical reliability exist from two sides: the higher thermo-mechanical loads as well as the partly lower damage and fracture resistance of those new materials and interfaces. Therefore, the question of the residual stresses and their influence on the risk of damage and fracture become an important factor. This fact also has an impact on the application of fracture mechanics analysis using simulative numerical methods as a reliable method for process and design optimization [1]. In this paper, the part of residual stresses of different layers for the formation and propagation of cracks in BEoL structures have been investigated by experiment (FIB based residual stress estimation) and simulation (XFEM delivering crack initiation and propagation).","PeriodicalId":357224,"journal":{"name":"2019 20th International Conference on Thermal, Mechanical and Multi-Physics Simulation and Experiments in Microelectronics and Microsystems (EuroSimE)","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123647396","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
High Power Terminal Vibrational Analysis in Response to Experimental Qualification Results 基于实验验证结果的大功率终端振动分析
M. Packwood, Daohui Li, Xiang Li, P. Mumby-Croft
A simulation driven study is presented relating to the reliability of high power semiconductor module busbars under vibrational loading. Unexpected mechanical failure presented under qualification testing leading to an in depth study of the geometry through the simulation tool. The simulation tool provided an in depth analysis into the effects of multiple aspects of the vibration qualification test, as well as directly leading to the discovery of an unforeseen manufacturing defect. Further simulation based analysis of the newly discovered defect led to its removal from the manufacturing process and the cessation of busbar failure under vibration qualification.
对高功率半导体模块母线在振动载荷作用下的可靠性进行了仿真研究。在鉴定测试中出现的意外机械故障导致通过仿真工具对几何形状进行深入研究。仿真工具对振动鉴定测试的多个方面的影响进行了深入分析,并直接导致了不可预见的制造缺陷的发现。对新发现的缺陷进行进一步的仿真分析,将其从制造过程中剔除,并在振动鉴定下停止母线故障。
{"title":"High Power Terminal Vibrational Analysis in Response to Experimental Qualification Results","authors":"M. Packwood, Daohui Li, Xiang Li, P. Mumby-Croft","doi":"10.1109/EUROSIME.2019.8724521","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/EUROSIME.2019.8724521","url":null,"abstract":"A simulation driven study is presented relating to the reliability of high power semiconductor module busbars under vibrational loading. Unexpected mechanical failure presented under qualification testing leading to an in depth study of the geometry through the simulation tool. The simulation tool provided an in depth analysis into the effects of multiple aspects of the vibration qualification test, as well as directly leading to the discovery of an unforeseen manufacturing defect. Further simulation based analysis of the newly discovered defect led to its removal from the manufacturing process and the cessation of busbar failure under vibration qualification.","PeriodicalId":357224,"journal":{"name":"2019 20th International Conference on Thermal, Mechanical and Multi-Physics Simulation and Experiments in Microelectronics and Microsystems (EuroSimE)","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121282272","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Computational Mechanics for Flexible and Wearable Electronics 柔性和可穿戴电子产品的计算力学
Zhuangjian Liu
The flexible and wearable electronics system is an emerging technology for next-generation electronics. This type of electronics system can geometrically accommodate large mechanical deformations without imparting significant strains and stress in the materials from which it is constructed. Potential applications of this technology include flexible sensors, communicative packaging, transmitters and new photovoltaic and microfluidic devices, as well as areas of medicine and athletics for which flexible and conformable electronics are required. Computational Mechanics studies reveal many of the key underlying aspects of these systems and can establish important design criteria concerning device failure. For example, results are used to indicate the maximum strain or stress in a system, or the critical strain for buckling, etc. Furthermore, studies are made to optimize mechanics and materials for circuits that exhibit maximum stretchability.
柔性可穿戴电子系统是下一代电子产品的新兴技术。这种类型的电子系统可以在几何上适应大的机械变形,而不会在其构造的材料中产生显着的应变和应力。这项技术的潜在应用包括柔性传感器、通信封装、发射器和新的光伏和微流体装置,以及需要柔性和合格电子设备的医学和体育领域。计算力学研究揭示了这些系统的许多关键潜在方面,并可以建立有关设备故障的重要设计标准。例如,结果用于指示系统中的最大应变或应力,或屈曲的临界应变等。此外,还进行了优化电路力学和材料的研究,使其具有最大的拉伸性。
{"title":"Computational Mechanics for Flexible and Wearable Electronics","authors":"Zhuangjian Liu","doi":"10.1109/eurosime.2019.8724576","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/eurosime.2019.8724576","url":null,"abstract":"The flexible and wearable electronics system is an emerging technology for next-generation electronics. This type of electronics system can geometrically accommodate large mechanical deformations without imparting significant strains and stress in the materials from which it is constructed. Potential applications of this technology include flexible sensors, communicative packaging, transmitters and new photovoltaic and microfluidic devices, as well as areas of medicine and athletics for which flexible and conformable electronics are required. Computational Mechanics studies reveal many of the key underlying aspects of these systems and can establish important design criteria concerning device failure. For example, results are used to indicate the maximum strain or stress in a system, or the critical strain for buckling, etc. Furthermore, studies are made to optimize mechanics and materials for circuits that exhibit maximum stretchability.","PeriodicalId":357224,"journal":{"name":"2019 20th International Conference on Thermal, Mechanical and Multi-Physics Simulation and Experiments in Microelectronics and Microsystems (EuroSimE)","volume":"56 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125971493","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Lifetime Prediction of Ultraviolet Light-emitting Diodes with Accelerated Wiener Degradation Process 加速维纳降解的紫外发光二极管寿命预测
Zhou Jing, M. Ibrahim, Jiajie Fan, Xuejun Fan, Guoqi Zhang
The estimation of lifetime for highly reliable products including Ultraviolet Light-emitting Diodes (UV LEDs) has been challenging based on traditional lifetime tests that records time to failure. Recently constant stress and step stress degradation tests are used to gather degradation path data and modeling the degradation of performance characteristics has been applied. In this paper, a step stress accelerated degradation test (SSADT) designed to capture the degradation path and study the lifetime of UV LEDs. The radiation power degradation path was analyzed based on the IES TM-21 least square regression (LSR) and Wiener process approach. With its advantage of requiring smaller sample size and shorter test time, the SSADT provides a degradation path suitable for the proposed Wiener process modeling. The lifetime estimation for UV LEDs based on the proposed wiener process approach shows better prediction accuracy compared to the TM-21 LSR approach. By using this method, dynamic changes and degradation of the UV LEDs can be easily studied, and it can effectively estimate their remaining useful lifetimes.
基于记录故障时间的传统寿命测试,包括紫外线发光二极管(UV led)在内的高可靠性产品的寿命估计一直具有挑战性。近年来采用恒应力和阶跃应力退化试验来收集退化路径数据,并对性能特性的退化进行建模。本文设计了一种阶跃应力加速降解试验(SSADT),用于捕获UV led的降解路径并研究其寿命。基于IES TM-21最小二乘回归和Wiener过程分析了辐射功率退化路径。SSADT具有样本量小、测试时间短的优点,为提出的Wiener过程建模提供了适合的降解路径。与TM-21 LSR方法相比,基于维纳工艺方法的紫外led寿命估计显示出更好的预测精度。利用该方法,可以很容易地研究紫外led的动态变化和退化,并可以有效地估计其剩余使用寿命。
{"title":"Lifetime Prediction of Ultraviolet Light-emitting Diodes with Accelerated Wiener Degradation Process","authors":"Zhou Jing, M. Ibrahim, Jiajie Fan, Xuejun Fan, Guoqi Zhang","doi":"10.1109/EUROSIME.2019.8724571","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/EUROSIME.2019.8724571","url":null,"abstract":"The estimation of lifetime for highly reliable products including Ultraviolet Light-emitting Diodes (UV LEDs) has been challenging based on traditional lifetime tests that records time to failure. Recently constant stress and step stress degradation tests are used to gather degradation path data and modeling the degradation of performance characteristics has been applied. In this paper, a step stress accelerated degradation test (SSADT) designed to capture the degradation path and study the lifetime of UV LEDs. The radiation power degradation path was analyzed based on the IES TM-21 least square regression (LSR) and Wiener process approach. With its advantage of requiring smaller sample size and shorter test time, the SSADT provides a degradation path suitable for the proposed Wiener process modeling. The lifetime estimation for UV LEDs based on the proposed wiener process approach shows better prediction accuracy compared to the TM-21 LSR approach. By using this method, dynamic changes and degradation of the UV LEDs can be easily studied, and it can effectively estimate their remaining useful lifetimes.","PeriodicalId":357224,"journal":{"name":"2019 20th International Conference on Thermal, Mechanical and Multi-Physics Simulation and Experiments in Microelectronics and Microsystems (EuroSimE)","volume":"48 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133717910","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
期刊
2019 20th International Conference on Thermal, Mechanical and Multi-Physics Simulation and Experiments in Microelectronics and Microsystems (EuroSimE)
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1