首页 > 最新文献

2019 20th International Conference on Thermal, Mechanical and Multi-Physics Simulation and Experiments in Microelectronics and Microsystems (EuroSimE)最新文献

英文 中文
Analysis of Self Heating Effect in Vertical-channel Field Effect Transistor 垂直沟道场效应晶体管自热效应分析
Ilho Myeong, J. Jeon, Myounggon Kang, Hyungcheol Shin
In this paper, self-heating effect in newly introduced Vertical FET is investigated and discussed, and several architecture parameters such as channel width, number of channels affecting thermal reliability of VFET are studied through simulations. It is illustrated that VFET shows high lattice temperature and thermal resistance increase from changes in such architecture parameters. And lattice temperature imbalance between channels which causes performance and lifetime differences can be mitigated by adjusting the spacing between channels of multi-channel VFETs.
本文研究和讨论了新引入的垂直场效应管的自热效应,并通过仿真研究了影响垂直场效应管热可靠性的几个结构参数,如通道宽度、通道数等。结果表明,随着结构参数的变化,VFET晶格温度升高,热阻增大。而通道间晶格温度不平衡导致的性能和寿命差异可以通过调节多通道vfet的通道间距来缓解。
{"title":"Analysis of Self Heating Effect in Vertical-channel Field Effect Transistor","authors":"Ilho Myeong, J. Jeon, Myounggon Kang, Hyungcheol Shin","doi":"10.1109/EUROSIME.2019.8724510","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/EUROSIME.2019.8724510","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, self-heating effect in newly introduced Vertical FET is investigated and discussed, and several architecture parameters such as channel width, number of channels affecting thermal reliability of VFET are studied through simulations. It is illustrated that VFET shows high lattice temperature and thermal resistance increase from changes in such architecture parameters. And lattice temperature imbalance between channels which causes performance and lifetime differences can be mitigated by adjusting the spacing between channels of multi-channel VFETs.","PeriodicalId":357224,"journal":{"name":"2019 20th International Conference on Thermal, Mechanical and Multi-Physics Simulation and Experiments in Microelectronics and Microsystems (EuroSimE)","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127729469","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Modelling Thermo-Mechanical Stress in GaN-LEDs Soldered on Copper Substrate with Simulations Validated by Raman Experiments 基于拉曼实验的铜衬底上gan - led焊接热机械应力建模
E. Liu, F. Conti, R. Signorini, Enrico Brugnolotto, Sri Krishna Bhogaraju, G. Elger
In semiconductor devices manufacturing, various materials with different physico-chemical characteristics are connected and over hundreds of sequenced processing steps are necessary. In this regard, thermomechanical stress due to compressive and tensile strain is a serious aspect inside the device. Residual thermomechanical stress due to large difference in coefficients of thermal expansion between the materials generates reliability problems not only at the bonded interfaces but also for the lifetime of the active regions of the high power semiconductors. In this study, blue LEDs based on gallium nitride (GaN) bonded to a silicon carrier by a gold layer were soldered with eutectic gold-tin (AuSn) on a copper board or an aluminum insulated metal (AI-IMS). For both boards a reflow process in presence of formic acid vapor was used for soldering. The assemblies were studied using Raman spectroscopy. A finite element model was developed to simulate the thermomechanical stress present in the assemblies. Measured and simulated values were compared and evaluated at room temperature, at -50°C and at 180°C. The results suggest guidelines for the optimization of the assembling process of LED-based microelectronic devices.
在半导体器件制造中,具有不同物理化学特性的各种材料相互连接,并且需要数百个顺序处理步骤。在这方面,由于压缩和拉伸应变引起的热机械应力是设备内部的一个严重方面。由于材料之间的热膨胀系数差异较大而产生的残余热机械应力不仅在结合界面上产生可靠性问题,而且对大功率半导体有源区的寿命产生影响。在这项研究中,基于氮化镓(GaN)的蓝色led通过金层结合到硅载体上,与共晶金锡(AuSn)焊接在铜板或铝绝缘金属(AI-IMS)上。对于这两块板,在甲酸蒸气的存在下进行回流焊。用拉曼光谱对其进行了研究。建立了一个有限元模型来模拟组件中的热机械应力。测量值和模拟值在室温、-50°C和180°C下进行比较和评估。研究结果为led微电子器件的组装工艺优化提供了指导。
{"title":"Modelling Thermo-Mechanical Stress in GaN-LEDs Soldered on Copper Substrate with Simulations Validated by Raman Experiments","authors":"E. Liu, F. Conti, R. Signorini, Enrico Brugnolotto, Sri Krishna Bhogaraju, G. Elger","doi":"10.1109/EUROSIME.2019.8724533","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/EUROSIME.2019.8724533","url":null,"abstract":"In semiconductor devices manufacturing, various materials with different physico-chemical characteristics are connected and over hundreds of sequenced processing steps are necessary. In this regard, thermomechanical stress due to compressive and tensile strain is a serious aspect inside the device. Residual thermomechanical stress due to large difference in coefficients of thermal expansion between the materials generates reliability problems not only at the bonded interfaces but also for the lifetime of the active regions of the high power semiconductors. In this study, blue LEDs based on gallium nitride (GaN) bonded to a silicon carrier by a gold layer were soldered with eutectic gold-tin (AuSn) on a copper board or an aluminum insulated metal (AI-IMS). For both boards a reflow process in presence of formic acid vapor was used for soldering. The assemblies were studied using Raman spectroscopy. A finite element model was developed to simulate the thermomechanical stress present in the assemblies. Measured and simulated values were compared and evaluated at room temperature, at -50°C and at 180°C. The results suggest guidelines for the optimization of the assembling process of LED-based microelectronic devices.","PeriodicalId":357224,"journal":{"name":"2019 20th International Conference on Thermal, Mechanical and Multi-Physics Simulation and Experiments in Microelectronics and Microsystems (EuroSimE)","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121260665","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Accelerated Pump Out Testing for Thermal Greases 热润滑脂加速泵出试验
B. Wunderle, D. May, J. Heilmann, J. Arnold, J. Hirscheider, Y. Li, J. Bauer, R. Schacht, M. A. Ras
Thermal greases allow a low stress bond at low bond line thicknesses (BLT) at medium thermal conductivities and simple application, all of which make it an alternative to solders, thermal adhesives or pads. It is widely used in power and microprocessor applications, most of which involve large areas to be used for heat transfer. However, for years thermal overload failure of power modules and chips has been a pressing problem due to pump-out of thermal grease as a die or module thermal interface material (TIM): Most thermal greases are Bingham fluids and thus not solids, so they can be squeezed out from in between the gap, driven by thermo-mechanical action of the adjacent layers as e.g. DCB substrate or silicon chip with the heat sink. Today, thermal greases have to be qualified in lengthy stress tests in a product relevant environment which consumes substantial resources as often a system test is required. Therefore, a fast test is necessary which accelerates testing and thus allows a fast screening of commercial greases on one hand, and guidelines for material development on the other. For that purpose this paper addresses this topic in a combined simulative and experimental way, where at the same time a novel test procedure is proposed for accelerated grease pump-out testing (GPOT) in the framework of a completely new approach, combining loading with in-situ failure analytical techniques and decoupling thermal from mechanical loading. This allows for the first time a realistic loading of greases during accelerated testing with testing times below one hour. The method is demonstrated on various commercial and custom greases, varying their composition and structure, and benchmarked against industry standard thermal cycling tests. Further, two fundamental failure mechanisms have been identified being at work simultaneously, notably fluid transport (which constitutes actually a pump-in phenomenon) and air entrapment. We were able to identify key properties of the materials and loading variables, on which their intensity depends.
热润滑脂允许在中等导热系数下,在低粘合线厚度(BLT)下进行低应力粘合,并且应用简单,所有这些都使其成为焊料,热粘合剂或衬垫的替代品。它广泛应用于电源和微处理器应用,其中大多数涉及大面积用于传热。然而,多年来,由于热润滑脂作为模具或模块热界面材料(TIM)的泵出,功率模块和芯片的热过载故障一直是一个迫在眉睫的问题:大多数热润滑脂是宾厄姆流体,因此不是固体,因此它们可以在邻近层的热机械作用下从间隙中挤出,例如DCB衬底或带有散热器的硅芯片。今天,热润滑脂必须在与产品相关的环境中进行长时间的压力测试,这消耗了大量的资源,因为通常需要进行系统测试。因此,快速测试是必要的,它可以加速测试,从而一方面可以快速筛选商业润滑脂,另一方面可以指导材料开发。为此,本文以模拟和实验相结合的方式解决了这一问题,同时提出了一种全新方法框架下的加速油脂泵出测试(GPOT)的新测试程序,将加载与原位失效分析技术相结合,并将热与机械加载解耦。这允许在加速测试期间首次实际加载润滑脂,测试时间低于一小时。该方法在各种商业和定制润滑脂上进行了演示,改变了它们的成分和结构,并对工业标准热循环测试进行了基准测试。此外,已经确定了两种基本失效机制同时起作用,特别是流体输运(实际上构成泵入现象)和空气夹持。我们能够确定材料的关键特性和载荷变量,它们的强度取决于这些变量。
{"title":"Accelerated Pump Out Testing for Thermal Greases","authors":"B. Wunderle, D. May, J. Heilmann, J. Arnold, J. Hirscheider, Y. Li, J. Bauer, R. Schacht, M. A. Ras","doi":"10.1109/EUROSIME.2019.8724540","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/EUROSIME.2019.8724540","url":null,"abstract":"Thermal greases allow a low stress bond at low bond line thicknesses (BLT) at medium thermal conductivities and simple application, all of which make it an alternative to solders, thermal adhesives or pads. It is widely used in power and microprocessor applications, most of which involve large areas to be used for heat transfer. However, for years thermal overload failure of power modules and chips has been a pressing problem due to pump-out of thermal grease as a die or module thermal interface material (TIM): Most thermal greases are Bingham fluids and thus not solids, so they can be squeezed out from in between the gap, driven by thermo-mechanical action of the adjacent layers as e.g. DCB substrate or silicon chip with the heat sink. Today, thermal greases have to be qualified in lengthy stress tests in a product relevant environment which consumes substantial resources as often a system test is required. Therefore, a fast test is necessary which accelerates testing and thus allows a fast screening of commercial greases on one hand, and guidelines for material development on the other. For that purpose this paper addresses this topic in a combined simulative and experimental way, where at the same time a novel test procedure is proposed for accelerated grease pump-out testing (GPOT) in the framework of a completely new approach, combining loading with in-situ failure analytical techniques and decoupling thermal from mechanical loading. This allows for the first time a realistic loading of greases during accelerated testing with testing times below one hour. The method is demonstrated on various commercial and custom greases, varying their composition and structure, and benchmarked against industry standard thermal cycling tests. Further, two fundamental failure mechanisms have been identified being at work simultaneously, notably fluid transport (which constitutes actually a pump-in phenomenon) and air entrapment. We were able to identify key properties of the materials and loading variables, on which their intensity depends.","PeriodicalId":357224,"journal":{"name":"2019 20th International Conference on Thermal, Mechanical and Multi-Physics Simulation and Experiments in Microelectronics and Microsystems (EuroSimE)","volume":"319 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116230312","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
Material Model and Simulation of Multilayer-AgSn-Foils for Transient-Liquid-Phase Bonding of Sensor Elements 传感器元件瞬态-液相键合用多层agsn箔的材料模型与仿真
M. Feißt, Cong Li, J. Wilde
Thermo-mechanical deformation caused by the CTE-mismatch between device and substrate material is a severe problem for the mounting of sensor MEMS. FEM-simulations are helpful within the design process to minimize and predict errors of the output. Even when low-temperature interconnect methods like Transient-Liquid-Phase bonding are used simulations still might reduce costs in the development process. In this work, a material model for TLP-interconnects out of AgSn-alloys is presented. The elastic and plastic mechanical properties and CTE are determined for a temperature range between $25 ^ { circ } mathrm { C }$ and $200 ^{circ}mathrm {C}$. A combination of optical measurement for the strain, heating, and tensile testing was used for the experiments. Subsequently, the material data were used to analyze the thermo-mechanical behavior of a pressure sensor. On this example, the advantages of TLP-bonding were shown.
器件与衬底材料之间cte不匹配引起的热机械变形是传感器MEMS安装的一个严重问题。在设计过程中,有限元模拟有助于最小化和预测输出误差。即使使用低温互连方法,如瞬态液相键合,模拟仍然可以降低开发过程中的成本。本文提出了用agsn合金制备tlp互连的材料模型。在$25 ^{circ} mathm {C}$和$200 ^{circ} mathm {C}$的温度范围内测定了弹性和塑性力学性能和CTE。实验采用了应变光学测量、加热和拉伸测试相结合的方法。随后,材料数据被用于分析压力传感器的热-机械行为。在这个例子中,展示了tlp键合的优点。
{"title":"Material Model and Simulation of Multilayer-AgSn-Foils for Transient-Liquid-Phase Bonding of Sensor Elements","authors":"M. Feißt, Cong Li, J. Wilde","doi":"10.1109/EUROSIME.2019.8724544","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/EUROSIME.2019.8724544","url":null,"abstract":"Thermo-mechanical deformation caused by the CTE-mismatch between device and substrate material is a severe problem for the mounting of sensor MEMS. FEM-simulations are helpful within the design process to minimize and predict errors of the output. Even when low-temperature interconnect methods like Transient-Liquid-Phase bonding are used simulations still might reduce costs in the development process. In this work, a material model for TLP-interconnects out of AgSn-alloys is presented. The elastic and plastic mechanical properties and CTE are determined for a temperature range between $25 ^ { circ } mathrm { C }$ and $200 ^{circ}mathrm {C}$. A combination of optical measurement for the strain, heating, and tensile testing was used for the experiments. Subsequently, the material data were used to analyze the thermo-mechanical behavior of a pressure sensor. On this example, the advantages of TLP-bonding were shown.","PeriodicalId":357224,"journal":{"name":"2019 20th International Conference on Thermal, Mechanical and Multi-Physics Simulation and Experiments in Microelectronics and Microsystems (EuroSimE)","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125000364","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Numerical modelling of magnetic nanoparticle dynamics in microfluidic devices 微流控装置中磁性纳米颗粒动力学的数值模拟
Péter Pálovics, M. Rencz
In this paper the movement and aggregation of the magnetic nanoparticles are investigated numerically in the presence of magnetic field in a micro-sized domain. The nanoparticles are located in a microfluidic device, in which continuous fluid flow is applied. The numerical model is created with the open source CFD software OpenFOAM, by extending one of its Eulerian-Lagrangian based solver. The simulations show that in the magnetic field the particles are aggregating to chains, which are oriented parallel to the magnetic field. The aggregation procedure is dominated by the magnetic interactions between the particles due to their magnetization.
本文用数值方法研究了磁性纳米颗粒在微尺度磁场作用下的运动和聚集。纳米颗粒位于微流控装置中,在该装置中施加连续流体流动。数值模型是利用开源CFD软件OpenFOAM,通过扩展其中一个基于欧拉-拉格朗日的求解器来创建的。模拟结果表明,在磁场作用下,粒子聚集成与磁场平行的链。粒子间的磁相互作用是聚集过程的主导因素。
{"title":"Numerical modelling of magnetic nanoparticle dynamics in microfluidic devices","authors":"Péter Pálovics, M. Rencz","doi":"10.1109/EUROSIME.2019.8724580","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/EUROSIME.2019.8724580","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper the movement and aggregation of the magnetic nanoparticles are investigated numerically in the presence of magnetic field in a micro-sized domain. The nanoparticles are located in a microfluidic device, in which continuous fluid flow is applied. The numerical model is created with the open source CFD software OpenFOAM, by extending one of its Eulerian-Lagrangian based solver. The simulations show that in the magnetic field the particles are aggregating to chains, which are oriented parallel to the magnetic field. The aggregation procedure is dominated by the magnetic interactions between the particles due to their magnetization.","PeriodicalId":357224,"journal":{"name":"2019 20th International Conference on Thermal, Mechanical and Multi-Physics Simulation and Experiments in Microelectronics and Microsystems (EuroSimE)","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122959015","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Effect of Nonlinear Interactions of Electronic Assemblies in Response to Multiaxial Vibration 电子组件非线性相互作用对多轴振动响应的影响
Xiao-guang Lin, A. Dasgupta
Electronic packages are often exposed to complex life cycle environments, and in many cases, that involves exposure to multiaxial vibration. Previous studies have shown that under moderate or high amplitude multiaxial vibration, electronic systems can experience nonlinear response, especially for heavy components with high stand-off. This can produce cross-axis nonlinear interactions, resulting in amplification (or cancellation) of the nonlinear response, in comparison to the responses to uniaxial excitation along orthogonal axes. This nonlinear interaction has obvious implications on vibration durability of the assembly. The study performs a parametric combination of uniaxial and multiaxial vibration testing and modelling on structures that are mechanically equivalent to tall heavy electronic components, with varying loading parameters. Mechanical beams are designed as scaled surrogates to represent the dynamical behavior of Printed Circuit Boards (PCBs) with tall and heavy components on it. To investigate the nonlinear effects of multiaxial vibration excitation under different loading conditions, mechanical beams of different mass and length have been tested under different excitation profiles. The result shows that multiaxial vibration excitation can produce significant amounts of nonlinear cross-axis interactions, thus raising questions about the effectiveness of the traditional methodology of superposition of uniaxial vibration excitation for PWAs. The severity of nonlinear response depends not only on excitation parameters such as frequency ratios, phase relationships and amplitudes, but also on the component architecture. The resulting crossaxis interaction increases as the component becomes taller and heavier, which shows correlation between the size of the component and the nonlinearity of the vibrational response. The findings of this study will provide important guidance for developing protocols for multiaxial vibration testing instead of sequential uniaxial vibration testing.
电子封装经常暴露在复杂的生命周期环境中,在许多情况下,这涉及暴露于多轴振动。以往的研究表明,在中幅或高幅的多轴振动下,电子系统会产生非线性响应,特别是对于具有高间隙的重型部件。这可以产生跨轴非线性相互作用,导致非线性响应的放大(或消除),与响应单轴激励沿着正交轴。这种非线性相互作用对装配的振动耐久性有明显的影响。该研究对结构进行了单轴和多轴振动测试和建模的参数组合,这些结构的机械等效于具有不同加载参数的高大重型电子元件。机械梁被设计成比例的替代物,以表示承载高、重组件的印刷电路板(pcb)的动力学行为。为了研究不同载荷条件下多轴振动激励的非线性效应,对不同质量和长度的机械梁在不同激励工况下进行了试验。结果表明,多轴振动激励会产生大量的非线性跨轴相互作用,从而对传统的单轴振动激励叠加方法的有效性提出了质疑。非线性响应的严重程度不仅取决于激励参数,如频率比、相位关系和幅值,还与元件结构有关。随着构件的高度和重量的增加,交叉相互作用增加,这表明了构件尺寸与振动响应的非线性之间的相关性。本研究结果将为多轴振动测试方案的制定提供重要的指导,而不是连续的单轴振动测试。
{"title":"Effect of Nonlinear Interactions of Electronic Assemblies in Response to Multiaxial Vibration","authors":"Xiao-guang Lin, A. Dasgupta","doi":"10.1109/EUROSIME.2019.8724508","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/EUROSIME.2019.8724508","url":null,"abstract":"Electronic packages are often exposed to complex life cycle environments, and in many cases, that involves exposure to multiaxial vibration. Previous studies have shown that under moderate or high amplitude multiaxial vibration, electronic systems can experience nonlinear response, especially for heavy components with high stand-off. This can produce cross-axis nonlinear interactions, resulting in amplification (or cancellation) of the nonlinear response, in comparison to the responses to uniaxial excitation along orthogonal axes. This nonlinear interaction has obvious implications on vibration durability of the assembly. The study performs a parametric combination of uniaxial and multiaxial vibration testing and modelling on structures that are mechanically equivalent to tall heavy electronic components, with varying loading parameters. Mechanical beams are designed as scaled surrogates to represent the dynamical behavior of Printed Circuit Boards (PCBs) with tall and heavy components on it. To investigate the nonlinear effects of multiaxial vibration excitation under different loading conditions, mechanical beams of different mass and length have been tested under different excitation profiles. The result shows that multiaxial vibration excitation can produce significant amounts of nonlinear cross-axis interactions, thus raising questions about the effectiveness of the traditional methodology of superposition of uniaxial vibration excitation for PWAs. The severity of nonlinear response depends not only on excitation parameters such as frequency ratios, phase relationships and amplitudes, but also on the component architecture. The resulting crossaxis interaction increases as the component becomes taller and heavier, which shows correlation between the size of the component and the nonlinearity of the vibrational response. The findings of this study will provide important guidance for developing protocols for multiaxial vibration testing instead of sequential uniaxial vibration testing.","PeriodicalId":357224,"journal":{"name":"2019 20th International Conference on Thermal, Mechanical and Multi-Physics Simulation and Experiments in Microelectronics and Microsystems (EuroSimE)","volume":"402 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123964702","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Resistor-Capacitor Approach for Modelling of Temperature and Humidity Response Inside Electronic Enclosures 电子外壳内温度和湿度响应的电阻-电容建模方法
Z. Staliulionis, S. Mohanty, J. Hattel
Moisture is an important factor to reliability, functionality and durability of electronic devices. Nowadays, modelling tools have become an integral part of electronics design, because they are less expensive for searching the optimal design of moisture control. CFD and FEM are very time consuming due to their computational effort, therefore it is desirable to have a method such as well-known Resistor-Capacitor (RC) approach which is faster and has less spatial resolution. The paper concerns the development of an in-house code using the RC approach for simulating coupled heat and moisture transport inside electronic enclosure under non-isothermal conditions. Thereafter, the simulations results were compared with corresponding experiments in order to validate the developed code. Based on comparison with experiments, a new configuration RC model was developed for a more accurate humidity prediction. In general new RC model had the adsorption and desorption mechanisms included as a lumped capacitance for describing the surface of a wall on its both sides. Such modification improved the agreement with experiments.
水分是影响电子设备可靠性、功能性和耐用性的重要因素。如今,建模工具已成为电子设计中不可或缺的一部分,因为它们在寻找最佳的湿度控制设计时成本较低。由于计算量大,CFD和FEM非常耗时,因此需要一种更快、空间分辨率更低的方法,如众所周知的电阻-电容(RC)方法。本文关注内部代码的发展,使用RC方法模拟非等温条件下电子外壳内的热量和水分耦合传输。然后,将仿真结果与相应的实验结果进行了比较,以验证所开发代码的有效性。在与试验对比的基础上,提出了一种新的配置RC模型,以提高湿度预报的精度。一般来说,新的RC模型将吸附和解吸机理作为集总电容包含在其两侧的壁面上。这样的修改提高了与实验的一致性。
{"title":"Resistor-Capacitor Approach for Modelling of Temperature and Humidity Response Inside Electronic Enclosures","authors":"Z. Staliulionis, S. Mohanty, J. Hattel","doi":"10.1109/EUROSIME.2019.8724538","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/EUROSIME.2019.8724538","url":null,"abstract":"Moisture is an important factor to reliability, functionality and durability of electronic devices. Nowadays, modelling tools have become an integral part of electronics design, because they are less expensive for searching the optimal design of moisture control. CFD and FEM are very time consuming due to their computational effort, therefore it is desirable to have a method such as well-known Resistor-Capacitor (RC) approach which is faster and has less spatial resolution. The paper concerns the development of an in-house code using the RC approach for simulating coupled heat and moisture transport inside electronic enclosure under non-isothermal conditions. Thereafter, the simulations results were compared with corresponding experiments in order to validate the developed code. Based on comparison with experiments, a new configuration RC model was developed for a more accurate humidity prediction. In general new RC model had the adsorption and desorption mechanisms included as a lumped capacitance for describing the surface of a wall on its both sides. Such modification improved the agreement with experiments.","PeriodicalId":357224,"journal":{"name":"2019 20th International Conference on Thermal, Mechanical and Multi-Physics Simulation and Experiments in Microelectronics and Microsystems (EuroSimE)","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114837670","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
The effect of the thermal conductivity of room-temperature-vulcanizing silicone used for boiling heat transfer 研究了室温硫化硅用于沸腾传热的导热性能
N. Unno, K. Yuki, R. Kibushi
Boiling heat transfer (BHT) is expected to be a cooling technology for next generation electronic devices because it can remove a large amount of heat from a heating surface using latent heat of vaporization. However, there are two big problems in BHT: critical heat flux (CHF) and vibration. When the heat flux exceeds CHF, film boiling occurs and it causes rapid increase of the temperature of the heating surface. At this time, electronic devices will be damaged or broken because of a high temperature. To perform BHT safely, therefore, a heat spreader is needed to decrease the heat flux less than CHF. To increase heat transfer coefficient (HTC), moreover, the heating surface should be contacted with a coolant directly while keeping high electrical insulation. On the other hand, boiling bubbles are generated and collapsed repeatedly in BHT, and it causes the vibration of the cooling system. Therefore, it is difficult to use a rigid adhesive for BHT cooling devices. Room-Temperature-Vulcanizing (RTV) silicones, which is elastomer, are typically used to connect the heating surface with vessels for BHT. However, the thermal conductivity of RTV silicone is usually low. In this study, the effect of the thermal conductivity of RTV silicone for BHT is investigated by thermal conductivity analysis.
沸腾传热(BHT)可以利用蒸发潜热从受热面除去大量热量,有望成为下一代电子设备的冷却技术。然而,BHT存在两大问题:临界热流密度(CHF)和振动。当热流密度超过CHF时,发生膜沸腾,使受热面温度迅速升高。此时,电子设备会因为温度过高而损坏或破碎。因此,为了安全地进行BHT,需要一个散热器来降低热流密度小于CHF。此外,为了提高传热系数(HTC),受热面应与冷却剂直接接触,同时保持高电绝缘性。另一方面,在BHT中反复产生沸腾气泡并破碎,引起冷却系统的振动。因此,BHT冷却装置很难使用刚性粘合剂。室温硫化(RTV)有机硅是一种弹性体,通常用于连接BHT的加热表面和容器。然而,RTV硅树脂的导热系数通常较低。在本研究中,通过热导率分析研究了RTV硅酮对BHT热导率的影响。
{"title":"The effect of the thermal conductivity of room-temperature-vulcanizing silicone used for boiling heat transfer","authors":"N. Unno, K. Yuki, R. Kibushi","doi":"10.1109/EUROSIME.2019.8724537","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/EUROSIME.2019.8724537","url":null,"abstract":"Boiling heat transfer (BHT) is expected to be a cooling technology for next generation electronic devices because it can remove a large amount of heat from a heating surface using latent heat of vaporization. However, there are two big problems in BHT: critical heat flux (CHF) and vibration. When the heat flux exceeds CHF, film boiling occurs and it causes rapid increase of the temperature of the heating surface. At this time, electronic devices will be damaged or broken because of a high temperature. To perform BHT safely, therefore, a heat spreader is needed to decrease the heat flux less than CHF. To increase heat transfer coefficient (HTC), moreover, the heating surface should be contacted with a coolant directly while keeping high electrical insulation. On the other hand, boiling bubbles are generated and collapsed repeatedly in BHT, and it causes the vibration of the cooling system. Therefore, it is difficult to use a rigid adhesive for BHT cooling devices. Room-Temperature-Vulcanizing (RTV) silicones, which is elastomer, are typically used to connect the heating surface with vessels for BHT. However, the thermal conductivity of RTV silicone is usually low. In this study, the effect of the thermal conductivity of RTV silicone for BHT is investigated by thermal conductivity analysis.","PeriodicalId":357224,"journal":{"name":"2019 20th International Conference on Thermal, Mechanical and Multi-Physics Simulation and Experiments in Microelectronics and Microsystems (EuroSimE)","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126244238","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Simulations in Terms of Radiation Effects on different BEOL Material Systems 不同BEOL材料系统的辐射效应模拟
K. Weide-Zaage, G. Payá-Vayá, Philemon Eichin
Particle radiation on ground and especially in space is unavoidable. This may lead to unwanted failures in electronic devices due to the continuously downscaling of microelectronic structures. Thinking of the expectation of more than 8000 new launched satellites in the next few years the need of radiation hardened components comes more and more in focus. Due to the high costs of radiation hardened (Rad-Hard) components, the aim is to find commercials of the shelf (COTS) which meets the need for this kind of harsh environment. Beside air and space applications, automotive components have to be Rad-Hard as well. Such components are specially designed and tested for the application in automotive. It is well known that test time in all cases is expensive and time consuming. Furthermore, simulations are more and more desired to decrease test times and allow a deeper look into the physical behavior of components and devices. The influences of materials (heavy metal), metallization layers and thickness of the die and radiation energy of neutrons and gamma radiation and their interactions will be discussed and simulation results concerning technological influences will be shown.
地面上尤其是太空中的粒子辐射是不可避免的。由于微电子结构的不断缩小,这可能导致电子器件出现不必要的故障。考虑到未来几年将有8000多颗新发射的卫星,对抗辐射部件的需求越来越受到关注。由于辐射硬化(Rad-Hard)组件的高成本,目标是找到满足这种恶劣环境需求的货架(COTS)商业产品。除了航空和航天应用之外,汽车零部件也必须达到Rad-Hard标准。这些部件是专门为汽车应用而设计和测试的。众所周知,在所有情况下,测试时间都是昂贵和耗时的。此外,模拟越来越需要减少测试时间,并允许更深入地了解组件和设备的物理行为。将讨论材料(重金属)、金属化层和模具厚度以及中子和伽马辐射的辐射能量及其相互作用的影响,并展示有关技术影响的模拟结果。
{"title":"Simulations in Terms of Radiation Effects on different BEOL Material Systems","authors":"K. Weide-Zaage, G. Payá-Vayá, Philemon Eichin","doi":"10.1109/EUROSIME.2019.8724581","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/EUROSIME.2019.8724581","url":null,"abstract":"Particle radiation on ground and especially in space is unavoidable. This may lead to unwanted failures in electronic devices due to the continuously downscaling of microelectronic structures. Thinking of the expectation of more than 8000 new launched satellites in the next few years the need of radiation hardened components comes more and more in focus. Due to the high costs of radiation hardened (Rad-Hard) components, the aim is to find commercials of the shelf (COTS) which meets the need for this kind of harsh environment. Beside air and space applications, automotive components have to be Rad-Hard as well. Such components are specially designed and tested for the application in automotive. It is well known that test time in all cases is expensive and time consuming. Furthermore, simulations are more and more desired to decrease test times and allow a deeper look into the physical behavior of components and devices. The influences of materials (heavy metal), metallization layers and thickness of the die and radiation energy of neutrons and gamma radiation and their interactions will be discussed and simulation results concerning technological influences will be shown.","PeriodicalId":357224,"journal":{"name":"2019 20th International Conference on Thermal, Mechanical and Multi-Physics Simulation and Experiments in Microelectronics and Microsystems (EuroSimE)","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128030875","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Measurements and Simulations of the Creep Strain in Flip Chip Solder Balls 倒装片焊锡球蠕变应变的测量与模拟
F. Schindler-Saefkow, F. Rost, S. Rzepka
The paper reports the in-situ characterization of the creep behavior of flip chip solder balls during 4 point bending test by means of the IForce stress chip. The stress chip technology can measure mechanical stress at the surface of the silicon die. In flip chip configuration, the solder balls are only a few micrometer away from the n-and p-MOS current mirror cells of the stress chip. Hence, relaxation in the solder balls should directly cause measurable effects in these sensor cells. This is demonstrated by 4-point-bending of the flip chip stress chips. A simulation with and without creep material parameter proves the validity of the approach. A time-dependent analysis of the relaxation within the stress cell closest to the solder ball allows the deduction of the relaxation properties from the measurement.
本文报道了利用IForce应力芯片对倒装焊料球在4点弯曲试验中的蠕变行为进行了原位表征。应力芯片技术可以测量硅片表面的机械应力。在倒装芯片结构中,焊料球距离应力芯片的n-和p-MOS电流镜像单元只有几微米远。因此,焊料球的松弛会直接对这些传感器单元产生可测量的影响。倒装芯片应力芯片的4点弯曲证明了这一点。通过考虑和不考虑蠕变材料参数的仿真验证了该方法的有效性。对最靠近焊锡球的应力单元内的弛豫进行时间相关分析,可以从测量结果中推断出弛豫特性。
{"title":"Measurements and Simulations of the Creep Strain in Flip Chip Solder Balls","authors":"F. Schindler-Saefkow, F. Rost, S. Rzepka","doi":"10.1109/EUROSIME.2019.8724554","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/EUROSIME.2019.8724554","url":null,"abstract":"The paper reports the in-situ characterization of the creep behavior of flip chip solder balls during 4 point bending test by means of the IForce stress chip. The stress chip technology can measure mechanical stress at the surface of the silicon die. In flip chip configuration, the solder balls are only a few micrometer away from the n-and p-MOS current mirror cells of the stress chip. Hence, relaxation in the solder balls should directly cause measurable effects in these sensor cells. This is demonstrated by 4-point-bending of the flip chip stress chips. A simulation with and without creep material parameter proves the validity of the approach. A time-dependent analysis of the relaxation within the stress cell closest to the solder ball allows the deduction of the relaxation properties from the measurement.","PeriodicalId":357224,"journal":{"name":"2019 20th International Conference on Thermal, Mechanical and Multi-Physics Simulation and Experiments in Microelectronics and Microsystems (EuroSimE)","volume":"54 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131946820","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
2019 20th International Conference on Thermal, Mechanical and Multi-Physics Simulation and Experiments in Microelectronics and Microsystems (EuroSimE)
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1