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Pengaruh Moralitas Individu, Asimetri Informasi, Efektivitas Pengendalian Internal, dan Keadilan Organisasi Terhadap Kecenderungan Kecurangan (Fraud) Akuntansi (Studi Empiris pada Badan Usaha Milik Daerah Kota Surakarta) 个人道德、信息不对称、内部控制和组织正义对会计欺诈倾向(日惹实证研究)的影响
Pub Date : 2018-12-14 DOI: 10.21043/AKTSAR.V1I2.5166
Eskasari Putri, W. Wahyono
This study aims to determine the effect of individual morality, information asymmetry, the effectiveness of internal control, and organizational justice on the tendency of accounting fraud on BUMD in Surakarta. The theories used in this study are the Triangle Fraud Theory, Agency Theory, and Moral Reasoning Theory. The population of this study is employees who work in the Regional Owned Enterprises in the Surakarta City area. This study sampled administrative staff at the BUMD Surakarta region. The sampling method in this study using purposive sampling method. The tests carried out include testing validity, reliability, classical assumptions, and multiple linear regression analysis. The results showed that information asymmetry, the effectiveness of internal controls, and organizational justice had a positive effect on fraudulent tendencies. While the variabels of individual morality negatively affect the tendency of fraud.
本研究旨在探讨个人道德、资讯不对称、内部控制的有效性、组织正义等因素对雅加达市城市发展企业会计舞弊倾向的影响。本研究使用的理论有三角欺诈理论、代理理论和道德推理理论。本研究的研究对象是在泗水市地区的区域自有企业工作的员工。本研究抽样调查了雅加达市区的行政人员。本研究的抽样方法采用目的性抽样法。进行的检验包括检验效度、信度、经典假设和多元线性回归分析。结果表明,信息不对称、内部控制有效性和组织公正对欺诈倾向有正向影响。而个体道德变量对欺诈倾向有负向影响。
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引用次数: 2
Realitas Pengelolaan Keuangan Desa: Dominasi dalam Pelaksanaan APB Desa di Kabupaten Mojokerto 农村财务管理现实:在Mojokerto区对被控的村庄实行APB
Pub Date : 2018-12-14 DOI: 10.21043/AKTSAR.V1I2.5168
Ardi Tri Handono, Z. Fanani
This research seeks to examine the experience and understanding of the financial managers of Waduk Gede Village in Mojokerto Regency. This is motivated by the implementation of the Village Law (UU No. 6 Tahun 2014) which has implications for increasing funds managed by the village, but in its management, various irregularities have been found. Case studies are used to understand the reality and the understanding of the informant. The findings indicate that the role of the Village Head is very dominant. Implementation of the APB Desa in Waduk Gede Village when compared to Permendagri No. 113 Tahun 2014 there are certainly some discrepancies. The implementation of Village APB Desa should be delegated to Implementation Team (TPK) or Village Financial Management Technical Officer (PTPKD)
本研究旨在考察Mojokerto Regency Waduk Gede村财务经理的经验和理解。这是由于实施了《村法》(2014年Tahun号第6号),这对增加该村管理的资金有影响,但在其管理中发现了各种违规行为。案例研究是用来了解现实和信息提供者的理解。调查结果表明,村长的作用是非常主导的。与2014年Tahun第113号Permendagri相比,Waduk Gede村APB Desa的实施肯定存在一些差异。乡村APB Desa的实施应委托实施小组(TPK)或乡村财务管理技术主任(PTPKD)
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引用次数: 1
Pengaruh Return on Asset, Net Profit Margin, dan Earning Per Share Terhadap Harga Saham Perusahaan Rokok Go Public Pengaruh的资产回报率、净利润率、每股收益
Pub Date : 2018-12-14 DOI: 10.21043/aktsar.v1i2.5158
Irsad Andriyanto, S. Khoirunnisa
This study aimed to investigate empirically influence the company characteristics proxied by return on assets, net profit margin, and earning per share on the stock price of cigarette companies listed in IDX. The Investment was the decision taken to allocate assets in order to get benefit in the future. This study was explanatory research using a quantitative approach to analyze the sample of cigarette companies listed in IDX from 2015 to 2017. The data are taken from IDX then analyzed by multiple linear regression analysis supported by SPSS. The results showed that the return on assets and earnings per share did not have a significant influence on the stock price. Moreover, the net profit margin was the most influential variable on stock prices. Net profit margin showed a high level of efficiency, so it became an important factor that the company should consider because of its significant impact on the stock prices.
本研究旨在实证探讨以资产收益率、净利润率和每股收益为代表的公司特征对IDX上市卷烟公司股价的影响。投资是为了在未来获得利益而做出的资产配置决定。本研究是解释性研究,采用定量方法对2015 - 2017年在IDX上市的卷烟公司样本进行分析。数据取自IDX,采用SPSS软件支持的多元线性回归分析。结果表明,资产收益率和每股收益对股价没有显著影响。此外,净利润率是对股价影响最大的变量。净利润率显示出很高的效率水平,因此它成为公司应该考虑的重要因素,因为它对股票价格的影响很大。
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引用次数: 3
Brand Switching Produk Kosmetik Halal: Ditinjau dari Aspek Daya Tarik Iklan dan Variety Seeking
Pub Date : 2018-12-14 DOI: 10.21043/aktsar.v1i2.5098
Uswatun Khasanah, Bayu Tri Cahya
This study aims to determine the influence of advertising and variations that seek the appeal of Wardah brand cosmetic switching products. This study uses a field research approach using questionnaire, interview, and documentation methods. The sampling technique uses purposive samples which are distributed to 100 female students of IAIN Kudus who have transformed the brand into Wardah cosmetic products. The method of data analysis uses multiple regression analysis with SPSS version 16. The results of this study indicate that the variable attractiveness of advertising and varieties seeking have a positive and significant influence on brand diversion. Variable search variables are variables that have a dominant influence on the switching variables of halal cosmetic products.
本研究旨在确定广告和变化的影响,寻求瓦尔达品牌化妆品转换产品的吸引力。本研究采用问卷调查法、访谈法、文献法等实地调查方法。抽样技术使用有目的的样本,分发给100名IAIN Kudus的女学生,这些学生将该品牌转化为Wardah化妆品。数据分析方法采用SPSS 16版多元回归分析。研究结果表明,广告的可变吸引力和品种寻求对品牌转移有显著的正向影响。变量搜索变量是对清真化妆品切换变量有主导影响的变量。
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引用次数: 3
Evaluasi Sistem Informasi Pengupahan PT. Tempu Rejo Menggunakan COBIT 5 Domain DSS 使用DSS 5域域计算系统Tempu Rejo
Pub Date : 2018-12-12 DOI: 10.21043/AKTSAR.V1I2.5096
Yohana Teresa Sianipar, N. Widiyanti, A. Agustini
PT. Tempu Rejo is one of the companies in Jember which is engaged in tobacco processing to produce cigarette. PT. Tempu Rejo applying information technology in the daily operation included in its payment information system, such as biometric identifier as a tool of absence and using applications that support payment in the company. In a company that has applied IT in its operation including payment information system should be evaluated. Evaluation is needed in order to make improvements to the company's payment information system. In this research, the information technology governance standard used is COBIT 5 domain Deliver, Service, and Support (DSS), especially DSS01, DSS03, and DSS05. This research used a qualitative approach by using the method of interviewing and observation as data collection techniques. The result of this research shows that Capability Level of DSS01, DSS03, and DSS05 process are at level 3 (established process). Recommendations are to conduct periodic evaluations to improve performance and create a complete Standard Operational Procedure (SOP) related to the company's payment information system.
PT. Tempu Rejo是九月从事烟草加工生产卷烟的公司之一。PT. Tempu Rejo将信息技术应用于其支付信息系统的日常操作中,例如生物识别作为缺席工具,并在公司使用支持支付的应用程序。一个公司在其运营中应用了IT,包括支付信息系统,应该进行评估。为了改进公司的支付信息系统,需要进行评估。在本研究中,使用的信息技术治理标准是COBIT 5领域交付、服务和支持(DSS),特别是DSS01、DSS03和DSS05。本研究采用定性方法,采用访谈法和观察法作为数据收集技术。本研究结果表明,DSS01、DSS03和DSS05过程的能力水平处于3级(已建立的过程)。建议进行定期评估,以提高绩效,并创建一个完整的标准操作程序(SOP)与公司的支付信息系统。
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引用次数: 0
Tingkat Pengembalian (Return), Risiko, dan Koefisien Variasi pada Saham Syariah dan Saham Nonsyariah
Pub Date : 2018-12-12 DOI: 10.21043/AKTSAR.V1I2.5089
Sofyan Hadinata
The purpose of this study is to analyze the differences in the rate of return, risk, and coefficient of variation between sharia shares and non-sharia shares. This study uses a quantitative approach with the Mann-Whitney U Test. The population of this study is companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2017. Sharia shares refer to companies that listed in the Jakarta Islamic Index (JII) in the period 2017. The selection of samples uses purposive sampling. There are 24 sharia shares issuers, while non-Islamic shares are 8 issuers. The results of the study show that there is no difference in the level of weekly returns between sharia and non-sharia shares. As for the risks and the coefficient of variation statistically there is a difference between sharia shares and non-sharia shares
本研究的目的是分析伊斯兰教法股票与非伊斯兰教法股票在收益率、风险和变异系数方面的差异。本研究采用曼-惠特尼U检验的定量方法。本研究的对象是2017年在印尼证券交易所上市的公司。Sharia股票是指2017年期间在雅加达伊斯兰指数(JII)上市的公司。样本的选择采用目的性抽样。伊斯兰教股票有24家发行人,非伊斯兰教股票有8家发行人。研究结果表明,伊斯兰教法股票和非伊斯兰教法股票的周收益水平没有差异。在风险和变异系数方面,伊斯兰教法股份和非伊斯兰教法股份在统计上存在差异
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引用次数: 5
Pengaruh Profitabilitas dan Firm Size Terhadap Firm Value dengan Capital Structure Sebagai Variabel Mediasi
Pub Date : 2018-12-12 DOI: 10.21043/AKTSAR.V1I2.5084
Andri Veno, Muslim Marpaung
This study aims to analyze the effect of profitability and firm size on firm value mediated by capital structure. The research design was a comparative causal approach (ex post facto) by testing the hypothesis analysis carried out using the component-based Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) method or non-parametric variance (Component Based SEM), Generalized Structured Component Analysis (GSCA). The data was collected from companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange which are included in the LQ-45 index from 2014 until August 2018. In analyzing the data, the writers used multiple linear regression using the assistance of the GSCA program. The result showed that capital structure is proved as an intervening variable for the influence of profitability on firm value. It means that capital structure mediates the effect of profitability on firm value in full mediation.  Meanwhile, capital structure is not an intervening variable for the influence of firm size on firm value. The Capital structure does not mediate the effect of firm size on firm value in full mediation.
本研究旨在分析资本结构介导的盈利能力和企业规模对企业价值的影响。研究设计采用比较因果方法(事后),通过检验使用基于组件的结构方程建模(SEM)方法或非参数方差(Component Based SEM)、广义结构化组件分析(GSCA)进行的假设分析。这些数据是从2014年至2018年8月期间在印度尼西亚证券交易所上市的公司收集的,这些公司被纳入LQ-45指数。在分析数据时,作者在GSCA程序的帮助下使用多元线性回归。结果表明,资本结构是盈利能力对企业价值影响的中介变量。说明资本结构在充分中介的情况下,中介了盈利能力对企业价值的影响。同时,资本结构不是企业规模对企业价值影响的中介变量。在完全中介中,资本结构对企业规模对企业价值的影响没有中介作用。
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引用次数: 1
Implementasi Akuntansi Berbasis Akrual: Ketika Pelaporan Keuangan Pemerintah Daerah Berbenah 基于Akrual的会计执行:当地政府报告财务状况时
Pub Date : 2018-11-27 DOI: 10.21043/AKTSAR.V1I1.3828
R. Savitri
The aim of this research is yo understand the impact of the implementation of accrual-based accounting at Hastinapura Provincial Government. This research is a qualitative research with interpretive paradigm and using case study approach. Data collection is done through interviews, document review and observation. The results of this research show that accrual-based accounting implementation at Hastinapura Provincial Government involves the integration of accrual-based accounting practices in the scope of policy setting, human resources development of financial management, information technology system, and also evaluation and control system. The impact of the implementation of accrual-based accounting at Hastinapura Provincial Government was not merely a technical accounting change, but also requires change in work patterns and ways of thinking of financial managers.
本研究的目的是你了解在哈斯蒂纳普拉省政府实施权责发生制会计的影响。本研究是一项定性研究,采用解释范式和案例研究法。数据收集是通过访谈、文件审查和观察来完成的。本研究结果显示,Hastinapura省政府实施权责发生制会计涉及在政策制定、财务管理人力资源开发、信息技术系统以及评价和控制系统等方面整合权责发生制会计实践。在Hastinapura省政府实施权责发生制会计的影响不仅仅是会计技术上的改变,还需要财务管理人员的工作模式和思维方式的改变。
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引用次数: 1
Peran Good Corporate Governance Terhadap Profitabilitas Perbankan Syariah 好公司治理伊斯兰银行盈利能力的作用
Pub Date : 2018-11-27 DOI: 10.21043/aktsar.v1i1.4079
S. Surepno, Minoto Minoto
This study aims to analyze and obtain empirical evidence of the contribution of Good Corporate Governance on return on assets (ROA) as a proxy of sharia banking profitability in the period of 2010-2016. Populations of this research are sharia commercial bank registered in Bank Indonesia in the period of 2010 to 2016. By using purposive sampling technique, there are 7 sharia banks from 13 sharia banks in Indonesia during the period of 2010-2016. Furthermore, research data is obtained from GCG reports that have been published by sharia banking in the period of 2010-2016. The data is analyzed by descriptive analysis and regression analysis. Results show that GCG not contribution for profitability proxied by ROA. Based on the results, it can be concluded that Good Corporate Governance does not affect the profitability of sharia banking. Good Corporate Governance in sharia banking is still not effective and efficient as described by high remuneration and special facilities received by the board in sharia banking.
本研究旨在分析并获得2010-2016年期间良好公司治理对资产回报率(ROA)的贡献的实证证据,作为伊斯兰银行盈利能力的代理。本研究的人群为2010年至2016年期间在印尼银行注册的伊斯兰商业银行。通过有目的抽样技术,2010-2016年期间印度尼西亚13家伊斯兰银行中有7家伊斯兰银行。此外,研究数据来自伊斯兰银行在2010-2016年期间发布的GCG报告。对数据进行了描述性分析和回归分析。结果表明,GCG对ROA所代表的盈利能力没有贡献。根据结果,可以得出结论,良好的公司治理不影响伊斯兰银行的盈利能力。正如伊斯兰银行业董事会获得的高薪酬和特殊便利所描述的那样,伊斯兰银行业的良好公司治理仍然不够有效和高效。
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引用次数: 4
Realitas Bansos Hibah: Lika Liku Pilu Auditor Internal (Studi Kasus Provinsi Indraprasta) Bansos助学金现实:Lika thypilu内部审计员(Indraprasta省案例研究)
Pub Date : 2018-11-27 DOI: 10.21043/AKTSAR.V1I1.3829
Anggun Anita Sari
This study aims to describe how the role of the government internal auditors carries out examination tasks, especially in the implementation of social assistance and grants. This study finds that the informant's efforts are actually quite persistent in conducting the audit. However, there are many factors that influence the process of inspection such as the limited human resources, the existence of legislative interest and the character of the receiver itself. Based on understanding of informant roles, there are three audit acts, the first, avoidance if audit was very high risk. Second, justification that emphasizes a neat accountability report rather than audit implementation. Third, safekeeping that give solution and ensure that the missused funds re-deposited to the treasury funds.
本研究旨在描述政府内部审计师的角色如何执行审查任务,特别是在实施社会援助和补助方面。本研究发现,在进行审计时,举报人的努力实际上是相当持久的。然而,制约审查进程的因素有人力资源的有限性、立法利益的存在性以及受权人自身的性质等。在对举报人角色认识的基础上,审计行为主要有三种:一是规避审计风险。第二,强调简洁的问责报告而不是审计实施的理由。第三,妥善保管,解决并确保误用资金重新存入国库资金。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
AKTSAR: Jurnal Akuntansi Syariah
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