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International Trade and Investment Behaviour of Firms 国际贸易与企业投资行为
Q2 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2021-03-01 DOI: 10.1177/02560909211012510
R. Venkateswaran
54 BOOK REVIEW Creative Commons Non Commercial CC BY-NC: This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons AttributionNonCommercial 4.0 License (http://www.creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) which permits non-Commercial use, reproduction and distribution of the work without further permission provided the original work is attributed as specified on the SAGE and Open Access pages (https:// us.sagepub.com/en-us/nam/open-access-at-sage). B O O K R E V I E W International Trade and Investment
54 BOOK REVIEW知识共享非商业性CC BY-NC:本文是在知识共享署名非商业性4.0许可证(http://www.creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/)的条款下发布的,该许可证允许非商业用途,复制和分发作品,无需进一步许可,前提是原创作品的署名与SAGE和开放获取页面(https:// us.sagepub.com/en-us/nam/open-access-at-sage)上指定的一致。国际贸易与投资
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引用次数: 0
Infection Testing at Scale: An Examination of Pooled Testing Diagnostics 大规模感染检测:对合并检测诊断的检查
Q2 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2021-03-01 DOI: 10.1177/02560909211018906
Tarun Jain, B. Jain
Executive Summary In pandemics or epidemics, public health authorities need to rapidly test a large number of individuals without adequate testing kits. We propose a testing protocol to accelerate infection diagnostics by combining multiple samples, and in case of positive results, re-test individual samples. The key insight is that a negative result in the first stage implies negative infection for all individuals. Thus, a single test could rule out infection in multiple individuals. Using simulations, we show that this protocol reduces the required number of testing kits, especially when the infection rate is low, alleviating a key bottleneck for public health authorities in times of pandemics and epidemics such as COVID-19. Our proposed protocol is expected to be more effective when the infection rate is low, which suggests that it is better suited for early stage and large-scale, population-wide testing. However, the managerial trade-off is that the protocol has costs in additional time for returning test results and an increased number of false negatives. We discuss applications of pooled testing in understanding population-wide testing to understand infection prevalence, to diagnose infections in high-risk groups of individuals, and to identify disease cold spots.
在大流行或流行病中,公共卫生当局需要在没有足够检测试剂盒的情况下对大量个人进行快速检测。我们提出了一种检测方案,通过组合多个样本来加速感染诊断,如果结果为阳性,则重新检测单个样本。关键的观点是,第一阶段的阴性结果意味着所有个体的阴性感染。因此,一个单一的测试可以排除多个个体的感染。通过模拟,我们发现该方案减少了所需的检测试剂盒数量,特别是在感染率较低的情况下,缓解了公共卫生当局在COVID-19等大流行时期面临的一个关键瓶颈。我们提出的方案预计在感染率较低时更有效,这表明它更适合于早期和大规模的全民检测。然而,管理上的权衡是,该方案的成本是返回测试结果的额外时间和假阴性数量的增加。我们讨论了汇总检测在了解人群范围检测中的应用,以了解感染流行,诊断高危人群的感染,并确定疾病冷点。
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引用次数: 0
Social Transformation of Indian Tribal Community: Unlocking the Potential by providing Access to Healthcare 印第安部落社区的社会转型:通过提供医疗保健来释放潜力
Q2 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2021-03-01 DOI: 10.1177/02560909211008278
R. Narasimhan, Malay R. Patel
VIKALPA • VOLUME 46 • ISSUE 1 • JANUARY-MARCH 2021 41 Creative Commons Non Commercial CC BY-NC: This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons AttributionNonCommercial 4.0 License (http://www.creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) which permits non-Commercial use, reproduction and distribution of the work without further permission provided the original work is attributed as specified on the SAGE and Open Access pages (https:// us.sagepub.com/en-us/nam/open-access-at-sage). M A N A G E M E N T C A S E Social Transformation of Indian Tribal Community: Unlocking the Potential by providing Access to Healthcare
VIKALPA第46卷第1期2021年1月- 3月本文在知识共享署名非商业性4.0许可(http://www.creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/)的条款下发布,该许可允许非商业用途,复制和分发作品,无需进一步许可,前提是原始作品的署名与SAGE和开放获取页面(https:// us.sagepub.com/en-us/nam/open-access-at-sage)上指定的一致。印度部落社区的社会转型:通过提供医疗保健来释放潜力
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引用次数: 0
Social Transformation of Indian Tribal Community: Unlocking the Potential by providing Access to Healthcare Case Analysis 印第安部落社区的社会转型:通过提供医疗保健来释放潜力案例分析
Q2 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2021-03-01 DOI: 10.1177/02560909211019878
Kshitij Awasthi
VIKALPA • VOLUME 46 • ISSUE 1 • JANUARY-MARCH 2021 51 Creative Commons Non Commercial CC BY-NC: This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons AttributionNonCommercial 4.0 License (http://www.creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) which permits non-Commercial use, reproduction and distribution of the work without further permission provided the original work is attributed as specified on the SAGE and Open Access pages (https:// us.sagepub.com/en-us/nam/open-access-at-sage). D I A G N O S E S Social Transformation of Indian Tribal Community: Unlocking the Potential by providing Access to Healthcare
第46卷第1期2021年1月- 3月51知识共享非商业性CC BY-NC:本文在知识共享署名非商业性4.0许可(http://www.creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/)的条款下发布,该许可允许非商业用途,复制和分发作品,无需进一步许可,前提是原始作品的署名与SAGE和开放获取页面(https:// us.sagepub.com/en-us/nam/open-access-at-sage)上指定的一致。印度部落社区的社会转型:通过提供医疗保健来释放潜力
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引用次数: 0
COVID-19 Impact on Buying Behaviour COVID-19对购买行为的影响
Q2 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2021-03-01 DOI: 10.1177/02560909211018885
M. Verma, B. Naveen
Executive Summary Pandemics like COVID-19 result in a disruption in the lifestyle and buying pattern of a consumer and adversely impact the global economy. Consumer purchase of country’s own brand and the products manufactured in their own country plays a vital role in the GDP of that country and help in revival of the country’s economy. This study focuses on understanding the factors that influence consumer’s buying behaviour and model these factors to understand the causal relationship using partial least square-structural equation modelling. An online survey which was carried out between 30 March 2020 and 18 April 2020. A total of 367 responses were collected during this period. Findings of the study indicate that economic nationalism, lockdown sentiments and sustainable approach (LSSA), and product-specific ethnocentric behaviour (PSEB) tendency significantly influence the willingness to buy country’s own brands and products. Present study results reveal that during pandemic consumers have realized the importance of hygiene products, environment-friendly products, regional (local) products, and satisfaction beyond shopping; these factors determine their willingness to buy Indian brands (WBIB)/made-in-India products. Further, post lockdown and post COVID era, consumers feel that buying Indian-made products and encouraging others to buy them would impact and revive the Indian economy constructively. It was also found that the influence of factors such as economic nationalism, LSSA, and PSEB on the WBIB is mediated by attitude towards foreign products. The findings of the study can aid marketing managers in planning appropriate promotion strategies to stimulate ethnocentric tendency, and cues can be provided to invoke a sense of economic nationalism in consumers when they buy products or services.
COVID-19等大流行导致消费者的生活方式和购买模式中断,并对全球经济产生不利影响。消费者购买本国品牌和本国制造的产品对该国的GDP起着至关重要的作用,有助于该国经济的复苏。本研究的重点是了解影响消费者购买行为的因素,并利用偏最小二乘结构方程模型对这些因素进行建模,以了解因果关系。该在线调查于2020年3月30日至2020年4月18日期间进行。在此期间,共收集了367份回复。研究结果表明,经济民族主义、封锁情绪和可持续方法(LSSA)以及特定产品的民族中心行为(PSEB)倾向显著影响购买本国品牌和产品的意愿。目前的研究结果表明,在疫情期间,消费者已经意识到卫生用品、环保产品、区域(本地)产品和购物以外的满意度的重要性;这些因素决定了他们购买印度品牌/印度制造产品的意愿。此外,在封锁和后COVID时代,消费者认为购买印度制造的产品并鼓励其他人购买这些产品将对印度经济产生建设性的影响和振兴。研究还发现,经济民族主义、LSSA和PSEB等因素对WBIB的影响是通过对外国产品的态度来中介的。研究结果可以帮助营销经理规划适当的促销策略,以激发民族中心主义倾向,并可以提供线索,以唤起消费者在购买产品或服务时的经济民族主义意识。
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引用次数: 21
Are We Creating Outcomes Similar to Power Sector by Proliferating Metro Rail Across Cities in India? 通过在印度城市中普及地铁,我们是否创造了与电力行业类似的结果?
Q2 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2021-03-01 DOI: 10.1177/02560909211015455
Kumar V. Pratap
Metro rails mitigate problems of pollution and congestion in crowded Indian cities and are therefore a priority of the government. However, they are also very expensive to build and operate, making their operations loss-making. With increasing proliferation of metro rails and their continuous losses, there would be a need for repeated bailout packages for the metro rail sector in India, similar to the case of the power sector. There are a number of measures that can be taken to mitigate this outcome as apparent from the example of Hong Kong Metro.
地铁缓解了拥挤的印度城市的污染和拥堵问题,因此是政府的优先事项。然而,它们的建造和运营成本也非常昂贵,这使得它们的运营处于亏损状态。随着地铁数量的不断增加及其持续亏损,印度的地铁部门将需要多次救助计划,就像电力部门的情况一样。从香港地铁的例子中可以明显看出,有许多措施可以缓解这种结果。
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引用次数: 0
BHEL Smart Wall Blowing System: New Product Development in Manufacturing Industry BHEL智能吹墙系统:制造业新产品开发
Q2 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.1177/02560909211005606
Abhishek Kumar, R. Dhanuskodi, R. Kaliappan, K. Nandakumar
Creative Commons Non Commercial CC BY-NC: This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons AttributionNonCommercial 4.0 License (http://www.creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) which permits non-Commercial use, reproduction and distribution of the work without further permission provided the original work is attributed as specified on the SAGE and Open Access pages (https:// us.sagepub.com/en-us/nam/open-access-at-sage).
知识共享非商业性CC BY-NC:本文在知识共享署名非商业性4.0许可证(http://www.creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/)的条款下发布,该许可证允许非商业用途,复制和分发作品,无需进一步许可,前提是原始作品的归属按照SAGE和开放获取页面(https:// us.sagepub.com/en-us/nam/open-access-at-sage)指定。
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引用次数: 0
Overdraft: Saving the Indian Saver 透支:拯救印度储蓄者
Q2 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.1177/02560909211019552
Nabendu Paul
VIKALPA • VOLUME 45 • ISSUE 4 • OCTOBER-DECEMBER 2020 253 Creative Commons Non Commercial CC BY-NC: This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons AttributionNonCommercial 4.0 License (http://www.creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) which permits non-Commercial use, reproduction and distribution of the work without further permission provided the original work is attributed as specified on the SAGE and Open Access pages (https:// us.sagepub.com/en-us/nam/open-access-at-sage). B O O K R E V I E W Overdraft: Saving
VIKALPA第45卷第4期2020年10月至12月253知识共享非商业性CC BY-NC:本文在知识共享署名非商业性4.0许可(http://www.creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/)的条款下发布,该许可允许非商业用途,复制和分发作品,无需进一步许可,前提是原始作品的署名与SAGE和开放获取页面(https:// us.sagepub.com/en-us/nam/open-access-at-sage)上指定的一致。B:噢,我知道了,我知道了,透支:储蓄
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引用次数: 8
Time Discount Rate of Forest-Dependent Communities: Evidence from Andhra Pradesh, India 依赖森林的社区的时间折现率:来自印度安得拉邦的证据
Q2 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.1177/02560909211015460
S. Balakrishna, V. Virmani
Executive Summary This study presents evidence on time discount rate of forest-dependent communities (FDCs) in the backdrop of the joint forest management program launched by the Government of India in 1990. The study uses data from two regions of the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh—Rayalaseema (a relatively dry forest region with low income) and the coastal region (relatively fertile forest and with higher income). We also identify socio-economic determinants of their patience levels and factors which distinguish the two regions. To elicit individual discount rates of FDCs members and their determinants, we use the choice task design methodology. Members from both regions were found to be highly impatient using the standard choice task design with the revealed time discount rate averaging 800% per annum. Members of FDCs from Rayalaseema were more impatient than their counterparts from the coastal region, although the statistical evidence is weak. We find no association between the income of members of FDCs and their time discount rate for both regions. Membership to caste categories showed a different response in both the regions, with members from the Scheduled Caste category and Other Backward Classes found to have a lower discount rate than those from the Scheduled Tribes category of Rayalaseema region and vice versa for the coastal region. For the coastal region, those with larger family size and heads of households were found to have a lower discount rate.
本研究在1990年印度政府发起的联合森林管理方案的背景下,提供了关于依赖森林的社区(fdc)的时间贴现率的证据。该研究使用了印度安得拉邦-拉亚拉西马(相对干旱的森林地区,收入较低)和沿海地区(相对肥沃的森林地区,收入较高)的两个地区的数据。我们还确定了其耐心水平的社会经济决定因素和区分这两个地区的因素。为了引出fdc成员的个人贴现率及其决定因素,我们使用选择任务设计方法。使用标准选择任务设计,发现两个地区的成员都非常不耐烦,透露的时间折扣率平均为每年800%。来自Rayalaseema的自由民主联盟成员比来自沿海地区的同行更没有耐心,尽管统计证据不足。我们发现两个地区的fdc成员的收入与其时间贴现率之间没有关联。种姓类别的成员在这两个地区表现出不同的反应,来自排名表种姓类别和其他落后阶级的成员被发现比来自Rayalaseema地区排名表部落类别的成员有更低的折扣率,反之亦然。在沿海地区,家庭规模越大,户主越多,贴现率越低。
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引用次数: 0
Online Service Quality Determinants and E-trust in Internet Shopping: A Psychometric Approach 网络购物中的在线服务质量决定因素与电子信任:一种心理测量方法
Q2 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.1177/02560909211012806
S. Bhat, M. A. Darzi
VIKALPA • VOLUME 45 • ISSUE 4 • OCTOBER-DECEMBER 2020 207 Creative Commons Non Commercial CC BY-NC: This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons AttributionNonCommercial 4.0 License (http://www.creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) which permits non-Commercial use, reproduction and distribution of the work without further permission provided the original work is attributed as specified on the SAGE and Open Access pages (https:// us.sagepub.com/en-us/nam/open-access-at-sage). R E S E A R C H Online Service Quality Determinants and E-trust in Internet Shopping: A Psychometric Approach
VIKALPA第45卷第4期2020年10月- 12月知识共享非商业性CC BY-NC:本文在知识共享署名非商业性4.0许可(http://www.creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/)的条款下发布,该许可允许非商业用途,复制和分发作品,无需进一步许可,前提是原始作品的署名与SAGE和开放获取页面(https:// us.sagepub.com/en-us/nam/open-access-at-sage)上指定的一致。李建军,李建军。网络购物中在线服务质量决定因素与电子信任:一种心理测量方法
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引用次数: 10
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Vikalpa
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