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2022 IEEE 20th International Conference on Industrial Informatics (INDIN)最新文献

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Enhancing Reliability by Combining Manufacturing Processes and Private 5G Networks 结合制造工艺和专用5G网络,提高可靠性
Pub Date : 2022-07-25 DOI: 10.1109/INDIN51773.2022.9976081
M. Müller, Janina Knorr, D. Behnke, Christian Arendt, S. Böcker, Caner Bektas, C. Wietfeld
The ongoing process of shop floor digitalization makes production processes more transparent and helps technical staff and managers at their day-to-day work in modern factories. The digitalization is enabled by a wide variety of applications which run on different device types and demand support for different network characteristics.
正在进行的车间数字化进程使生产过程更加透明,并帮助技术人员和管理人员在现代工厂的日常工作。数字化是由各种各样的应用程序实现的,这些应用程序运行在不同的设备类型上,需要支持不同的网络特性。
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引用次数: 1
Fault diagnosis for bilinear stochastic distribution systems with actuator fault 带有执行器故障的双线性随机分配系统故障诊断
Pub Date : 2022-07-25 DOI: 10.1109/INDIN51773.2022.9976169
Bo Cao, L. Yao
In this paper, based on a grain processing device, a bilinear stochastic distribution system (SDS) is established based on its input and output data. The problem of fault diagnosis (FD) and for the bilinear stochastic distribution system when the actuator fault is studied. A new unknown input observer (UIO) is designed to diagnose the fault. A simulation example is given to verify the proposed algorithm.
本文以某粮食加工装置为研究对象,基于其输入输出数据建立了双线性随机分布系统(SDS)。研究了双线性随机分布系统在执行器故障时的故障诊断问题。设计了一种新的未知输入观测器(UIO)进行故障诊断。最后通过仿真实例验证了该算法的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Study on the Relationship between Mixed Tail Risk and Expected Stock Returns 混合尾部风险与股票预期收益关系研究
Pub Date : 2022-07-25 DOI: 10.1109/INDIN51773.2022.9976110
Wenrui Zhao, Chengyi Pu
The relationship between risk and asset returns is an important basis for investment decision.The mystery of "idiosyncratic volatility" shows that this relationship is still unclear.How to measure the correlation of risk and returns accurately has always been a popular investment spot. Traditional research of tail risk from one-dimensional and multi-dimensional perspective is relatively rich, using conditional heteroscedasticity model or extreme value theory to measure the basic risk indicators such as Value at Risk(VaR) and Expected Shortfall(ES),or estimating the common tail risk factor based on cross-sectional data of stocks.Existing research does not consider the same direction changes between asset and market returns,which is more pronounced during market crashes.In this paper, we examine the impact of mixed tail risk on the expected stock returns from multi-dimensional perspective based on coupla method.We find that: (1) The coefficient of lower tail dependence(LTD) can capture market crashes,we can use LTD as an warning indicator for market crashes. Stocks traded on Shenzhen Main Board with strong LTD have higher future returns than that with weaker LTD, but this conclusion does not apply to the stocks traded on Small and Mid Enterprise board(SME board) and Growth Enterprise market(GEM). (2) In the period of financial crisis, the positive impact of stock mixed tail risk on stock expected return will be significantly enhanced.High circulation market capitalization and high turnover rate can reduce this impact. (3) Non-tradable Share Reform increases the liquidity of stocks,reducing the risk premium of mixed tail risk.
风险与资产收益的关系是投资决策的重要依据。“特殊波动”之谜表明,这种关系仍不清楚。如何准确地衡量风险与收益的相关性一直是投资领域的热点问题。传统的尾部风险研究从一维和多维角度比较丰富,利用条件异方差模型或极值理论测度风险值(VaR)、预期缺口(ES)等基本风险指标,或基于股票的横截面数据估计常见尾部风险因子。现有的研究没有考虑到资产和市场回报之间相同的方向变化,这在市场崩溃时更为明显。本文基于偶联方法,从多维角度研究了混合尾部风险对股票预期收益的影响。我们发现:(1)下尾依赖系数(LTD)可以捕捉市场崩溃,我们可以使用LTD作为市场崩溃的预警指标。在深圳主板交易的股票中,LTD强的股票未来收益高于LTD弱的股票,但这一结论并不适用于中小企业板(SME板)和创业板(GEM)的股票。(2)在金融危机时期,股票混合尾部风险对股票预期收益的正向影响将显著增强。高流通市值和高换手率可以减少这种影响。(3)股权分置增加了股票的流动性,降低了混合尾部风险的风险溢价。
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引用次数: 0
Product Quality Control in Assembly Machine under Data Restricted Settings 数据受限条件下的装配机产品质量控制
Pub Date : 2022-07-25 DOI: 10.1109/INDIN51773.2022.9976173
Fatemeh Kakavandi, R. D. Reus, C. Gomes, Negar Heidari, A. Iosifidis, P. Larsen
Evaluating the product quality in an assembly machine is critical yet time-consuming since, in product assessment in batch manufacturing, a certain amount of products should be investigated in an invasive manner. However, continuous manufacturing ensures product quality assessment during assembly with high efficiency and traceability. This paper proposes a quality assessment method for an industrial use case. First, the data is prepared based on two indicators and expert knowledge. Then two data classification approaches (one-class classification and binary classification) are applied to evaluate the products’ quality by analysing the related data. Finally, the most efficient model is selected to predict the product labels and deviate anomalies from normal products. For the studied use case and the limited number of products, the binary classifier guarantees to detect 100% of defective products. The proposed approach can provide the engineers and operators with understandable extracted process knowledge, and can therefore be adapted to a high-speed manufacturing line where large data volume and process complexity can be problematic.
在批量生产的产品评估中,需要对一定数量的产品进行侵入式的调查,因此对装配机中的产品质量进行评估既关键又耗时。然而,连续制造以高效率和可追溯性确保了装配过程中的产品质量评估。本文提出了一种针对工业用例的质量评估方法。首先,数据是根据两个指标和专家知识准备的。然后通过对相关数据的分析,采用一类分类和二元分类两种数据分类方法对产品质量进行评价。最后,选择最有效的模型来预测产品标签并偏离正常产品的异常。对于所研究的用例和有限数量的产品,二元分类器保证检测出100%的缺陷产品。所提出的方法可以为工程师和操作员提供可理解的提取过程知识,因此可以适用于高速生产线,其中大数据量和过程复杂性可能存在问题。
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引用次数: 2
A multi-attribute auctioning system for the circular economy with Ricardian contracts 基于李嘉图契约的循环经济多属性拍卖系统
Pub Date : 2022-07-25 DOI: 10.1109/INDIN51773.2022.9976104
Eric Chiquito, Ulf Bodin, K. Synnes
In this paper, we define a multi-attribute auctioning system for the circular economy and the trade of products, components and materials subject to recycling. The increasing popularity of auctioning systems for buying and selling goods has led to the adaptation of them to diverse and particular scenarios, many of which require support for attributes like delivery time, quality, etc. Such attributes allow for more explicit and precise negotiations than traditional auctioning systems where only price is taken into account. The circular economy concept replaces end-of-life with the reuse of various goods, aiming to keep as much value as possible of any asset. By allowing users to adjust attributes in multi-step negotiations according to their economic and ecological needs, better deals can be achieved. We address this potential with our multi-attribute, and multi-step auctioning system. The system is based on transparency and fairness principles, and addresses requirements for flexibility in what attributes can be used, and the need for a semi-transparent auctioning procedure. We present a winner determination approach based on scoring protocol based on weights for different input attributes. Our auctioning system uses a signature chain data structure to provide transaction traceability. We demonstrate using a generic example that the proposed system supports simple and flexible multi-attribute auctions.
本文定义了一种循环经济和可回收产品、零部件和材料交易的多属性拍卖制度。购买和销售商品的拍卖系统日益普及,导致它们适应各种特殊场景,其中许多需要支持交付时间、质量等属性。与只考虑价格的传统拍卖系统相比,这些属性允许更明确、更精确的谈判。循环经济的概念是用各种商品的再利用来取代生命的终结,旨在尽可能地保持任何资产的价值。通过允许用户根据自己的经济和生态需求在多步谈判中调整属性,可以达成更好的交易。我们通过多属性、多步骤的拍卖系统来解决这个问题。该系统基于透明和公平原则,并解决了可以使用哪些属性的灵活性要求,以及对半透明拍卖程序的需求。提出了一种基于不同输入属性权重的评分协议的赢家判定方法。我们的拍卖系统使用签名链数据结构来提供交易可追溯性。我们用一个通用的例子证明了所提出的系统支持简单而灵活的多属性拍卖。
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引用次数: 0
Migrating legacy production lines into an Industry 4.0 ecosystem 将传统生产线迁移到工业4.0生态系统中
Pub Date : 2022-07-25 DOI: 10.1109/INDIN51773.2022.9976084
J. Palmeira, Gustavo Coelho, A. Carvalho, P. Carvalhal, Paulo Cardoso
Despite the Industry 4.0, most of the production lines today are what is sometimes called "legacy", and cannot be replaced overnight by Industry 4.0 versions and thus still have to be maintained for quite some time. In this paper, we describe the architecture and implementation of a logical connector that enables the migration (also known as °to retrofit") of legacy production lines into an Industry 4.0 ecosystem, with the production lines remaining almost unchanged. To do that, four main challenges had to be addressed, namely: the data accessibility challenge, the data interoperability challenge, the machine variability challenge, and the resource usage challenge. In the end, the logical connector presented in this paper has shown to enable the migration of legacy production lines into an Industry 4.0 ecosystem and thus to reap some of the benefits promised by Industry 4.0.
尽管有了工业4.0,但今天的大多数生产线有时被称为“遗留”,无法在一夜之间被工业4.0版本所取代,因此仍然需要维护相当长的一段时间。在本文中,我们描述了一个逻辑连接器的体系结构和实现,该连接器支持将遗留生产线迁移(也称为“改造”)到工业4.0生态系统中,而生产线几乎保持不变。要做到这一点,必须解决四个主要挑战,即:数据可访问性挑战、数据互操作性挑战、机器可变性挑战和资源使用挑战。最后,本文中介绍的逻辑连接器已经证明可以将传统生产线迁移到工业4.0生态系统中,从而获得工业4.0所承诺的一些好处。
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引用次数: 0
Robustifying cooperative awareness in autonomous vehicles through local information diffusion 通过局部信息扩散增强自动驾驶车辆的协同意识
Pub Date : 2022-07-25 DOI: 10.1109/INDIN51773.2022.9976168
Nikos Piperigkos, A. Lalos, K. Berberidis
Cooperative Intelligent Transportation Systems envision the integration of cooperative intelligence as a key operational part of autonomous driving. In this way, a fleet or swarm of Connected and Automated Vehicles collectively coordinates its driving actions in order to maximize its performance. To realize this ambition, vehicles need to be fully location-aware of their surrounding environment, through distributed AI intelligence. Motivated by this requirement, we develop in this paper a distributed cooperative awareness scheme which performs multi-modal fusion of heterogeneous sensor sources along with V2V communication information, using graph Laplacian matrix and Least-Mean-Squares algorithm. The intuition behind our approach is that neighboring vehicles are interested in estimating common positions of other vehicles. We build upon our previous work on global awareness though local information diffusion, and prove that the proposed distributed framework is able to address highly efficient the case of lacking any information about other networked vehicles. More specifically, our approach achieves high enough convergence speed as well as location accuracy. The evaluation study has been performed in CARLA autonomous driving simulator and verifies the proposed method’s benefits over other related solutions.
协作智能交通系统将协作智能的集成设想为自动驾驶的关键操作部分。通过这种方式,一个车队或一群联网和自动驾驶车辆共同协调其驾驶行为,以最大限度地提高其性能。为了实现这一目标,车辆需要通过分布式人工智能对周围环境进行充分的位置感知。基于这一需求,本文开发了一种分布式协同感知方案,该方案采用图拉普拉斯矩阵和最小均二乘算法对异构传感器源和V2V通信信息进行多模态融合。我们的方法背后的直觉是,相邻车辆对估计其他车辆的公共位置感兴趣。我们在先前通过局部信息扩散研究全局意识的基础上,证明了所提出的分布式框架能够高效地解决缺乏其他联网车辆信息的情况。更具体地说,我们的方法达到了足够高的收敛速度和定位精度。在CARLA自动驾驶模拟器上进行了评估研究,验证了该方法相对于其他相关解决方案的优势。
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引用次数: 0
A Lazy Engine for High-utilization and Energy-efficient ReRAM-based Neural Network Accelerator 基于reram的高效节能神经网络加速器懒引擎研究
Pub Date : 2022-07-25 DOI: 10.1109/INDIN51773.2022.9976171
Wei-Yi Yang, Ya-Shu Chen, Jinqi Xiao
Resistive random-access memory (ReRAM) has been explored to be a promising solution to accelerate the inference of deep neural networks at the embedded systems by performing computations in memory. To reduce the latency of the neural network, all the pre-trained weights are pre-programmed in ReRAM cells as device resistance for the inference phase. However, the system utilization is decreased by the data dependency of the deployed neural networks and results in low energy efficiency. In this work, we propose a Lazy Engine for providing high utilization and energy-efficient ReRAM-based accelerators. Instead of avoiding idle time by applying ReRAM crossbar duplication, Lazy Engine delays the start time of the vector-matrix multiplication operations, with run-time programming overhead consideration, to reclaim idle time for energy efficiency while improving resource utilization. The experimental results show that Lazy Engine achieves up to 77% and 96% improvement in resource utilization and energy saving compared to state-of-the-art ReRAM-based accelerators.
电阻式随机存取存储器(ReRAM)是一种很有前途的解决方案,可以通过在内存中执行计算来加速嵌入式系统中深度神经网络的推理。为了减少神经网络的延迟,所有预训练的权重都被预编程在ReRAM单元中作为推理阶段的设备阻力。然而,由于所部署的神经网络的数据依赖性,降低了系统的利用率,从而导致能源效率低下。在这项工作中,我们提出了一个懒惰引擎,以提供高利用率和高能效的基于reram的加速器。Lazy Engine不是通过应用ReRAM交叉栏复制来避免空闲时间,而是延迟向量矩阵乘法操作的开始时间,同时考虑运行时编程开销,以回收空闲时间以提高能源效率,同时提高资源利用率。实验结果表明,与最先进的基于reram的加速器相比,Lazy Engine在资源利用率和节能方面分别提高了77%和96%。
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引用次数: 0
Integration of Machine Learning Task Definition in Model-Based Systems Engineering using SysML 基于模型的系统工程中基于SysML的机器学习任务定义集成
Pub Date : 2022-07-25 DOI: 10.1109/INDIN51773.2022.9976107
S. Rädler, E. Rigger, Juergen Mangler, S. Rinderle-Ma
In order to allow Systems Engineers to utilize data produced in cyber-physical systems (CPS), they have to cooperate with data-scientists for custom data-extraction, data-preparation, and/or data-transformation mechanisms. While interfaces in CPS systems might be generic, the data that is produced for custom application needs has to be transformed and merged in very specific ways, to allow systems engineers proper interpretation and insight-extraction. In order to enable efficient cooperation between systems engineers and data scientists, the systems engineers have to provide a fine-grained specification that (a) describes all parts of the CPS, (b) how they might interact, (c) what data is exchanged between them, and (d) how the data inter-relates. A data scientists can then iteratively (including further refinements of the specification) prepare the necessary custom machine-learning models and components. Therefore, this work introduces a method supporting the collaborative definition of machine learning tasks by leveraging model-based systems engineering in the formalization of the systems modeling language SysML. The method supports the identification and integration of various data sources, the required definition of semantic connections between data attributes and the definition of the data processing steps within the machine learning support. Integrating machine learning-specific properties in systems engineering techniques allows non-data scientists to define a machine learning problem, document knowledge on the data, and further supports data scientists to use the formalized knowledge as input for an implementation.
为了让系统工程师能够利用网络物理系统(CPS)中产生的数据,他们必须与数据科学家合作,定制数据提取、数据准备和/或数据转换机制。虽然CPS系统中的接口可能是通用的,但为定制应用程序需求生成的数据必须以非常特定的方式进行转换和合并,以允许系统工程师进行适当的解释和洞察提取。为了实现系统工程师和数据科学家之间的有效合作,系统工程师必须提供一个细粒度的规范(a)描述CPS的所有部分,(b)它们如何交互,(c)它们之间交换什么数据,以及(d)数据如何相互关联。然后,数据科学家可以迭代地(包括对规范的进一步细化)准备必要的定制机器学习模型和组件。因此,这项工作引入了一种方法,通过在系统建模语言SysML的形式化中利用基于模型的系统工程来支持机器学习任务的协作定义。该方法支持各种数据源的识别和集成、数据属性之间语义连接的必要定义以及机器学习支持中的数据处理步骤的定义。在系统工程技术中集成特定于机器学习的属性允许非数据科学家定义机器学习问题,记录数据上的知识,并进一步支持数据科学家使用形式化知识作为实现的输入。
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引用次数: 1
Unsupervised Object Re-identification via Instances Correlation Loss 基于实例相关损失的无监督对象再识别
Pub Date : 2022-07-25 DOI: 10.1109/INDIN51773.2022.9976073
Qing Tang, K. Jo
This paper studies the fully unsupervised object re-identification (re-ID) problem which can learn re-ID without any human-annotated labeled data. Recent works show that self-supervised momentum contrastive learning is an effective method for unsupervised object re-ID, but they neglect to optimize one important component - the similarity relationships among instances. Previous works focus on enforcing instance-to-centroid learning, which does not fully utilize the inter-instances information. Thus, we propose an Instances Correlation Loss (ICL) to enforce instance-to-instance learning in each training iteration. Experimental results show that the proposed ICL effectively boost the performance, which demonstrates that learning strategy is also a central importance to unsupervised re-ID task. Extensive experiments are performed on three mainstream person re-ID datasets and one vehicle re-ID dataset.
本文研究了完全无监督对象再识别(re-ID)问题,该问题可以在没有任何人工标注的标记数据的情况下学习re-ID。近年来的研究表明,自监督动量对比学习是一种有效的无监督对象再识别方法,但它们忽略了优化一个重要组成部分-实例之间的相似关系。以往的研究主要集中在实例到质心的学习上,没有充分利用实例间的信息。因此,我们提出了实例相关损失(ICL)来在每次训练迭代中强制实例到实例的学习。实验结果表明,所提出的ICL有效地提高了性能,这表明学习策略对于无监督重识别任务也是至关重要的。在3个主流的人再识别数据集和1个车辆再识别数据集上进行了大量的实验。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2022 IEEE 20th International Conference on Industrial Informatics (INDIN)
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