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2022 IEEE 20th International Conference on Industrial Informatics (INDIN)最新文献

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Life prediction model of lithium-ion batteries in the early-cycle stage based on convolutional long short-term memory with attention mechanism 基于卷积长短期记忆和注意机制的锂离子电池周期前期寿命预测模型
Pub Date : 2022-07-25 DOI: 10.1109/INDIN51773.2022.9976089
Chen Zhang, Lifeng Wu
Accurately predicting the battery cycle life of lithium-ion batteries in the early-cycle stage can provide a basis for long-term planning, bring economic benefits and avoid safety risks. However, it is very difficult to accurately predict the cycle life due to the weak degradation of battery performance in the early cycle stage. In this paper, an early stage prediction model of lithium-ion battery based on convolutional long short-term memory (ConvLSTM) with attention mechanism is proposed, which is called ConvLSTM-Attention model. ConvLSTM can not only extract the characteristics of single cycle information, but also mine the temporal relationship among each cycle data. For the features extracted by ConvLSTM, the attention mechanism is added, so that the model can pay attention to the important features and thus improve the prediction accuracy of the model. Experiments show that the model can predict the battery cycle life only by using the information of the first 10 cycles of the battery, and the model can predict whether the battery belongs to high-lifetime or low-lifetime only by using the information of the first 5 cycles of the battery. Comparison with other early prediction models show that the proposed model can achieve better prediction results by using less cycle data.
准确预测锂离子电池循环初期的电池循环寿命,可以为长期规划提供依据,带来经济效益,避免安全风险。然而,由于电池在循环初期性能下降较弱,因此很难准确预测电池的循环寿命。本文提出了一种基于卷积长短期记忆(convolutional long - short- memory, ConvLSTM)和注意机制的锂离子电池早期预测模型,称为ConvLSTM- attention模型。ConvLSTM不仅可以提取单周期信息的特征,还可以挖掘各周期数据之间的时间关系。对于ConvLSTM提取的特征,加入了注意机制,使模型能够注意到重要的特征,从而提高模型的预测精度。实验表明,该模型仅能利用电池前10次循环的信息来预测电池的循环寿命,仅能利用电池前5次循环的信息来预测电池是属于高寿命还是低寿命。与其他早期预测模型的比较表明,该模型使用更少的周期数据可以获得更好的预测结果。
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引用次数: 0
Design and Implementation of a Vision Based In-Situ Defect Detection System of Automated Fiber Placement Process 基于视觉的光纤自动铺放过程原位缺陷检测系统的设计与实现
Pub Date : 2022-07-25 DOI: 10.1109/INDIN51773.2022.9976182
Muhammed Zemzemoglu, M. Unel
In this paper, an in-situ defect detection system is proposed for automated fiber placement (AFP) process monitoring. To acquire meaningful data about the laid-up tows, the design, manufacturing and integration of a flexible three degrees of freedom vision system to the AFP machine is proposed. An image segmentation algorithm is developed to locate and isolate defects in input images. The proposed algorithm utilizes Gabor filters to extract the desired texture features which is followed by an adaptive thresholding. Successful results with four of the main defect classes namely, foreign bodies, wrinkles, gaps and bridging, were obtained. This monitoring system can reduce time-consuming and expensive efforts of manual quality inspection and will significantly increase AFP process reliability.
本文提出了一种用于光纤自动铺放过程监控的原位缺陷检测系统。为了获取有意义的铺装轨迹数据,提出了一种柔性三自由度视觉系统的设计、制造和集成方法。提出了一种图像分割算法来定位和隔离输入图像中的缺陷。该算法利用Gabor滤波器提取所需的纹理特征,然后进行自适应阈值分割。对异物、皱褶、缝隙、桥接等四种主要缺损进行了成功的修复。该监控系统可以减少人工质量检测的耗时和昂贵的工作,并将显著提高AFP过程的可靠性。
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引用次数: 2
Fundamental Multi-factor Deep-learning Strategy For Cryptocurrency Trading 加密货币交易的基本多因素深度学习策略
Pub Date : 2022-07-25 DOI: 10.1109/INDIN51773.2022.9976116
Yinghe Qing, Jifeng Sun, Ying Kong, Jianwu Lin
This paper investigates how to use deep learning methods to combine with traditional multi-factor models and construct a quantitative trading model based on an AutoEncoder algorithm (AE) to classify cryptocurrencies since 2009, so as to screen out ones with investment value and then construct an effective investment portfolio. The AE algorithm is capable of handling high-dimensional data and mining interfactor non-linearities. Our empirical results on cryptocurrencies show that the model outperforms single-type factors and benchmark in terms of Cumulative Returns and the Sharpe Ratio.
本文研究了如何利用深度学习方法结合传统的多因素模型,构建基于AutoEncoder算法(AE)的量化交易模型,对2009年以来的加密货币进行分类,从而筛选出具有投资价值的加密货币,构建有效的投资组合。声发射算法具有处理高维数据和挖掘交互因素非线性的能力。我们对加密货币的实证结果表明,该模型在累积回报和夏普比率方面优于单一类型因素和基准。
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引用次数: 1
Documentation-driven GUI development for integration of image processing libraries 文档驱动的GUI开发,用于集成图像处理库
Pub Date : 2022-07-25 DOI: 10.1109/INDIN51773.2022.9976165
Ana P. Lopes, Daniel F. Silva, S. Lopes, J. H. Correia, Carlos S. Lima, Carlos Alberto Silva
A graphical integrated development environment (IDE) for computer vision applications allows developing solutions by composing graphical widgets that represent operators of a computer vision library. A challenge in developing such IDE is the development of a graphical interface for each operator in the library, which is a slow and repetitive task. In this paper, we propose to generate a specific graphical widget editor for the input parameters of each operator, based directly on the library documentation. Our approach allows reducing significantly the development time of an IDE. The only assumption of the proposed approach is that the documentation has a structured format. We validated our approach by integrating the computer vision library Halcon in an IDE, using only its HTML documentation.
计算机视觉应用程序的图形集成开发环境(IDE)允许通过组合表示计算机视觉库操作符的图形小部件来开发解决方案。开发这种IDE的一个挑战是为库中的每个操作符开发图形界面,这是一项缓慢而重复的任务。在本文中,我们建议直接基于库文档为每个操作符的输入参数生成一个特定的图形小部件编辑器。我们的方法可以显著减少IDE的开发时间。所建议的方法的唯一假设是文档具有结构化格式。我们通过在IDE中集成计算机视觉库Halcon来验证我们的方法,仅使用其HTML文档。
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引用次数: 0
Lightweight Object Detection Model with Data Augmentation for Tiny Pest Detection 用于微小害虫检测的具有数据增强的轻量级目标检测模型
Pub Date : 2022-07-25 DOI: 10.1109/INDIN51773.2022.9976137
Zhipeng Yuan, Shunbao Li, Po Yang, Yang Li
With the increasing demand for cost-effective crop pest management solutions, how to achieve effective and efficient automatic pest detection has become the primary research problem. Traditional object detection methods that rely on the quality of handcrafted feature selection are hardly used in pest detection due to the difficulty of designing the features of multiple types of pests. The application of deep learning which presents outstanding performances in object detection tasks faces the following challenges in the field of pest detection. First, the detection difficulties caused by tiny-size pests and protective colouration limit the accuracy of detection. Second, pest detection requires the employment of experts to obtain the annotation of pests for training models, which is costly. Finally, the ability to run on lightweight devices is required due to the limitations of the field environment on networks and equipment. To solve these problems, this paper focuses on a lightweight tiny object detection model, training on limited supervised samples through different data augmentation methods. Different components of object detection models and data augmentation methods are analysed in different sizes of training datasets. Finally, a method based on the Yolo detection model is proposed for pest detection. This pest detection model is evaluated on a real-world aphids data set containing 6k objects. Five sets of data augmentation methods are used on seven sizes of training data sets for analysis. Then the structure of the detection neck of the Yolo model is analysed. Our experimental results show that 54.35% mAP can be achieved by the PAN module and removing the Mosaic data augmentation method for tiny object detection with one hundred samples.
随着人们对经济高效的作物病虫害管理解决方案的需求日益增加,如何实现有效、高效的害虫自动检测成为主要的研究问题。传统的目标检测方法依赖于手工特征选择的质量,由于难以设计多种类型害虫的特征,因此很难在害虫检测中得到应用。深度学习在目标检测任务中表现优异,在害虫检测领域的应用面临以下挑战。首先,微小害虫和保护性着色造成的检测困难限制了检测的准确性。其次,害虫检测需要聘请专家获取害虫标注进行模型训练,成本较高。最后,由于网络和设备的现场环境的限制,需要能够在轻量级设备上运行。为了解决这些问题,本文重点研究了一种轻量级的微小目标检测模型,通过不同的数据增强方法对有限的监督样本进行训练。在不同规模的训练数据集上分析了目标检测模型的不同组成部分和数据增强方法。最后,提出了一种基于Yolo检测模型的害虫检测方法。该害虫检测模型在包含6k个对象的真实蚜虫数据集上进行了评估。在7种大小的训练数据集上使用了5组数据增强方法进行分析。然后分析了Yolo模型检测颈的结构。实验结果表明,在100个样本的微小目标检测中,采用PAN模块并去除马赛克数据增强方法,mAP率可达54.35%。
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引用次数: 2
A GAN-based fault detection for dynamic process with deconvolutional networks 基于反卷积网络的动态过程故障检测
Pub Date : 2022-07-25 DOI: 10.1109/INDIN51773.2022.9976142
Dapeng Zhang, David Zhiwei Gao
Aiming to overcome the difficulty to obtain the fault data of practical system, a fault detection approach using health data only is proposed based on the whole space of the system being divided into the fault status and the fault-free status. Firstly the time series of observation window is generated by a deconvolutional network with an input of initial data obtained by Monte Carlo method. The probability distribution of generated data approximates to the actual sample data by discriminator of generative adversarial network. Through continuous iteration, the health probability distribution is finally obtained in the whole space. Concurrently the discriminator is evolved into a fault detector which realizes the detection of new data. The effectiveness of the algorithm is demonstrated by a numerical simulation example based on a wind turbine benchmark model.
针对实际系统故障数据难以获取的问题,提出了一种基于健康数据的故障检测方法,该方法将系统的整个空间划分为故障状态和无故障状态。首先,以蒙特卡罗法获得的初始数据为输入,利用反卷积网络生成观测窗口时间序列;生成对抗网络的判别器使生成数据的概率分布近似于实际样本数据。通过连续迭代,最终得到整个空间的健康概率分布。同时,将鉴别器演化为故障检测器,实现对新数据的检测。基于某风力机基准模型的数值仿真算例验证了该算法的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Towards Developing a Liver Segmentation Method for Hepatocellular Carcinoma Treatment Planning 肝分割方法在肝癌治疗规划中的应用
Pub Date : 2022-07-25 DOI: 10.1109/INDIN51773.2022.9976118
Snigdha Mohanty, J. Abinahed, A. Al-Ansari, S. Mishra, S. Singh, S. Dakua
The delineation of liver difficult due to its similar intensity distributions in CT images. Additionally, there have been other challenges such that the variability in shape, size, and proximity to the other neighboring organs. The blurred liver edges and low contrast on the CT image make the segmentation further challenging. Furthermore, the patient movement during CT data acquisition along with spatial averaging lead to reconstruction artifacts; these are all reflected on the CT image complicating the segmentation task. In this paper, we have proposed a UNet-based automatic liver segmentation approach to delineate the boundaries between the liver and other abdominal organs. The algorithm is tested on publicly available datasets. The average values of Dice similarity coefficient (DC), Relative absolute volume difference (RAVD), Average symmetric surface distance (ASSD), Maximum symmetric surface distance (MSSD), Hausdorff distance (HD), and Precision are found to be 0.95±0.02, 0.04±0.02, 1.03±0.39, 1.15±0.5, 2.85±1.89, and 0.91±0.12, respectively.
由于肝脏在CT图像上的强度分布相似,因此很难描绘肝脏。此外,还有其他挑战,如形状、大小的可变性,以及与其他邻近器官的接近程度。肝脏边缘模糊,CT图像对比度低,使得分割更加困难。此外,在CT数据采集过程中,患者的运动以及空间平均会导致重建伪影;这些都反映在CT图像上,使分割任务复杂化。在本文中,我们提出了一种基于unet的自动肝脏分割方法来划定肝脏和其他腹部器官之间的边界。该算法在公开可用的数据集上进行了测试。Dice相似系数(DC)、相对绝对体积差(RAVD)、平均对称表面距离(ASSD)、最大对称表面距离(MSSD)、Hausdorff距离(HD)和精度(Precision)的平均值分别为0.95±0.02、0.04±0.02、1.03±0.39、1.15±0.5、2.85±1.89和0.91±0.12。
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引用次数: 0
AASPMP: Design and Implementation of Production Management Platform Based on AAS 基于AAS的生产管理平台的设计与实现
Pub Date : 2022-07-25 DOI: 10.1109/INDIN51773.2022.9976146
Qihang Zhou, Yihao Wu, Chaojie Gu, Wenchao Meng, Shibo He, Zhiguo Shi
Intelligent transformation for traditional factories is a widely discussed topic. The key to this transformation is ensuring the integration between information technology and operational technology. However, it is a challenging task in industry owing to the communication heterogeneity of the underlying production equipment (horizontal communication), and inefficient interactions between the equipment and information decision center (vertical communication). In this paper, we explore asset administration shell (AAS), an asset virtualization technology, shielding heterogeneous physical communication protocol of production equipment. Besides, to promote inefficient communication between the equipment and information decision center, we adapt OPC UA protocol as the communication protocol of AAS for vertical communication. In addition, time-sensitive networking (TSN) is applied to ensure communication between the AAS and the corresponding physical device. Above operations ensure devices interconnection and interoperability. On this basis, we propose an AAS-based production management platform (AASPMP), which aims at the coverage from the demand side to the production side. Such an intelligent system characterizes three layers to decompose complicated system functionalities, and a visible client is provided for the convenience of remote operation and maintenance. We deploy our system on the actual production system and demonstrate the effectiveness of our design.
传统工厂的智能化改造是一个被广泛讨论的话题。实现这一转变的关键是确保信息技术与运营技术的融合。然而,由于底层生产设备的通信异构性(横向通信)和设备与信息决策中心之间的低效交互(纵向通信),在工业中这是一项具有挑战性的任务。本文探讨了资产管理外壳(AAS)这一资产虚拟化技术对生产设备异构物理通信协议的屏蔽。此外,为了解决设备与信息决策中心之间通信效率低下的问题,我们采用OPC UA协议作为AAS垂直通信的通信协议。同时采用TSN (time-sensitive networking)组网方式,保证AAS与相应物理设备之间的通信。以上操作保证了设备的互联互通。在此基础上,我们提出了基于aas的生产管理平台(AASPMP),其目标是从需求端覆盖到生产端。该智能系统采用三层结构,分解复杂的系统功能,并提供可视化的客户端,方便远程操作和维护。我们将我们的系统部署在实际的生产系统上,并证明了我们设计的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Sentiment Analysis of Board Secretaries’ Q&R Data 董事会秘书Q&R数据的情感分析
Pub Date : 2022-07-25 DOI: 10.1109/INDIN51773.2022.9976091
Jia Miao, Jianwu Lin, Shenglei Hu, Guangling Liu
In the Internet era, due to the rapid development of investors communication with public companies, people have diversified ways to express their opinions, thus generating a large amount of data, which contains valuable information. In this paper, we use a combination of the financial sentiment dictionary and Bert to analyze the sentiment of investors’ questions based on the Q&R data of board secretaries on the platform "Easy Interactive" (http://irm.cninfo.com.cn/) launched by Shenzhen Stock Exchange, and the final accuracy rate is 92%, which is 16% higher than the traditional sentiment analysis methods. Compared with offline research, financial news, stock forums, social software, and other data, the Q&R data selected in this paper has less noise and is more intuitive. Moreover, this paper considers knowledge in the financial domain in sentiment analysis and has domain friendliness and model generalization in the financial domain by combining the financial domain sentiment lexicon with the Bert model with adversarial training.
在互联网时代,由于投资者与上市公司沟通的快速发展,人们表达意见的方式多样化,从而产生了大量的数据,这些数据中包含有价值的信息。本文基于深交所推出的“易互动”(http://irm.cninfo.com.cn/)平台上的董秘Q&R数据,结合金融情绪词典和Bert对投资者提问的情绪进行分析,最终准确率为92%,比传统情绪分析方法提高了16%。与线下调研、财经新闻、股票论坛、社交软件等数据相比,本文选取的Q&R数据噪音更小,更直观。此外,本文在情感分析中考虑金融领域的知识,将金融领域情感词典与Bert模型进行对抗性训练相结合,实现了金融领域的领域友好性和模型泛化。
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引用次数: 0
Missing Data Imputation for Multivariate Time series in Industrial IoT: A Federated Learning Approach 工业物联网中多元时间序列缺失数据的输入:一种联邦学习方法
Pub Date : 2022-07-25 DOI: 10.1109/INDIN51773.2022.9976093
A. Gkillas, A. Lalos
In multidimensional times series generated by sensor recordings of multiple dispersed IoT edge devices, missing measurements are commonplace due to sensing or communication failures, considered a thorny and perplexing problem in a wide range of Industry 4.0 applications. Existing studies for time series imputation focus on developing centralized deep learning approaches, which require massive amounts of data to be uploaded to a central server with adequate computational and power resources for the training of the models, since these approaches are unsuitable for edge and IoT devices characterized by limited computation resources. Different from the current literature, in this study, the time series imputation problem is studied from a federated learning perspective, which is able to surmount the above difficulties. In particular, a novel federated learning approach is proposed, assuming different IoT devices with varying sensing and computational capabilities, that trade-off accuracy with computational/communication/sensing complexity and minimize the operations that need to be performed during training and inferences phase. Furthermore, considering that the main computations are performed on the edge, where the IoT edge devices have limited computational capabilities and power resources, a lightweight yet effective autoencoder-based model is employed to address the examined problem, modified properly to capture the temporal dependencies of the time series data. Extensive evaluation studies with two open datasets have shown that both approaches minimize the data exchanges the need to be made for outperforming centralized approaches in the presence of limited training data.
在由多个分散物联网边缘设备的传感器记录生成的多维时间序列中,由于传感或通信故障而丢失测量是常见的,这在广泛的工业4.0应用中被认为是一个棘手而令人困惑的问题。现有的时间序列插值研究侧重于开发集中式深度学习方法,这些方法需要将大量数据上传到具有足够计算和功率资源的中央服务器上以进行模型的训练,因为这些方法不适合计算资源有限的边缘和物联网设备。与现有文献不同的是,本研究从联邦学习的角度研究时间序列的imputation问题,能够克服上述困难。特别是,提出了一种新的联邦学习方法,假设具有不同传感和计算能力的不同物联网设备,权衡计算/通信/传感复杂性的准确性,并最大限度地减少在训练和推理阶段需要执行的操作。此外,考虑到主要计算是在边缘执行的,而物联网边缘设备的计算能力和功率资源有限,因此采用轻量级但有效的基于自编码器的模型来解决所检查的问题,并进行适当修改以捕获时间序列数据的时间依赖性。使用两个开放数据集进行的广泛评估研究表明,这两种方法都最大限度地减少了在有限训练数据的情况下优于集中式方法所需的数据交换。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2022 IEEE 20th International Conference on Industrial Informatics (INDIN)
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