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2022 IEEE 20th International Conference on Industrial Informatics (INDIN)最新文献

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Life prediction model of lithium-ion batteries in the early-cycle stage based on convolutional long short-term memory with attention mechanism 基于卷积长短期记忆和注意机制的锂离子电池周期前期寿命预测模型
Pub Date : 2022-07-25 DOI: 10.1109/INDIN51773.2022.9976089
Chen Zhang, Lifeng Wu
Accurately predicting the battery cycle life of lithium-ion batteries in the early-cycle stage can provide a basis for long-term planning, bring economic benefits and avoid safety risks. However, it is very difficult to accurately predict the cycle life due to the weak degradation of battery performance in the early cycle stage. In this paper, an early stage prediction model of lithium-ion battery based on convolutional long short-term memory (ConvLSTM) with attention mechanism is proposed, which is called ConvLSTM-Attention model. ConvLSTM can not only extract the characteristics of single cycle information, but also mine the temporal relationship among each cycle data. For the features extracted by ConvLSTM, the attention mechanism is added, so that the model can pay attention to the important features and thus improve the prediction accuracy of the model. Experiments show that the model can predict the battery cycle life only by using the information of the first 10 cycles of the battery, and the model can predict whether the battery belongs to high-lifetime or low-lifetime only by using the information of the first 5 cycles of the battery. Comparison with other early prediction models show that the proposed model can achieve better prediction results by using less cycle data.
准确预测锂离子电池循环初期的电池循环寿命,可以为长期规划提供依据,带来经济效益,避免安全风险。然而,由于电池在循环初期性能下降较弱,因此很难准确预测电池的循环寿命。本文提出了一种基于卷积长短期记忆(convolutional long - short- memory, ConvLSTM)和注意机制的锂离子电池早期预测模型,称为ConvLSTM- attention模型。ConvLSTM不仅可以提取单周期信息的特征,还可以挖掘各周期数据之间的时间关系。对于ConvLSTM提取的特征,加入了注意机制,使模型能够注意到重要的特征,从而提高模型的预测精度。实验表明,该模型仅能利用电池前10次循环的信息来预测电池的循环寿命,仅能利用电池前5次循环的信息来预测电池是属于高寿命还是低寿命。与其他早期预测模型的比较表明,该模型使用更少的周期数据可以获得更好的预测结果。
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引用次数: 0
Documentation-driven GUI development for integration of image processing libraries 文档驱动的GUI开发,用于集成图像处理库
Pub Date : 2022-07-25 DOI: 10.1109/INDIN51773.2022.9976165
Ana P. Lopes, Daniel F. Silva, S. Lopes, J. H. Correia, Carlos S. Lima, Carlos Alberto Silva
A graphical integrated development environment (IDE) for computer vision applications allows developing solutions by composing graphical widgets that represent operators of a computer vision library. A challenge in developing such IDE is the development of a graphical interface for each operator in the library, which is a slow and repetitive task. In this paper, we propose to generate a specific graphical widget editor for the input parameters of each operator, based directly on the library documentation. Our approach allows reducing significantly the development time of an IDE. The only assumption of the proposed approach is that the documentation has a structured format. We validated our approach by integrating the computer vision library Halcon in an IDE, using only its HTML documentation.
计算机视觉应用程序的图形集成开发环境(IDE)允许通过组合表示计算机视觉库操作符的图形小部件来开发解决方案。开发这种IDE的一个挑战是为库中的每个操作符开发图形界面,这是一项缓慢而重复的任务。在本文中,我们建议直接基于库文档为每个操作符的输入参数生成一个特定的图形小部件编辑器。我们的方法可以显著减少IDE的开发时间。所建议的方法的唯一假设是文档具有结构化格式。我们通过在IDE中集成计算机视觉库Halcon来验证我们的方法,仅使用其HTML文档。
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引用次数: 0
Fundamental Multi-factor Deep-learning Strategy For Cryptocurrency Trading 加密货币交易的基本多因素深度学习策略
Pub Date : 2022-07-25 DOI: 10.1109/INDIN51773.2022.9976116
Yinghe Qing, Jifeng Sun, Ying Kong, Jianwu Lin
This paper investigates how to use deep learning methods to combine with traditional multi-factor models and construct a quantitative trading model based on an AutoEncoder algorithm (AE) to classify cryptocurrencies since 2009, so as to screen out ones with investment value and then construct an effective investment portfolio. The AE algorithm is capable of handling high-dimensional data and mining interfactor non-linearities. Our empirical results on cryptocurrencies show that the model outperforms single-type factors and benchmark in terms of Cumulative Returns and the Sharpe Ratio.
本文研究了如何利用深度学习方法结合传统的多因素模型,构建基于AutoEncoder算法(AE)的量化交易模型,对2009年以来的加密货币进行分类,从而筛选出具有投资价值的加密货币,构建有效的投资组合。声发射算法具有处理高维数据和挖掘交互因素非线性的能力。我们对加密货币的实证结果表明,该模型在累积回报和夏普比率方面优于单一类型因素和基准。
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引用次数: 1
Integration of Machine Learning Task Definition in Model-Based Systems Engineering using SysML 基于模型的系统工程中基于SysML的机器学习任务定义集成
Pub Date : 2022-07-25 DOI: 10.1109/INDIN51773.2022.9976107
S. Rädler, E. Rigger, Juergen Mangler, S. Rinderle-Ma
In order to allow Systems Engineers to utilize data produced in cyber-physical systems (CPS), they have to cooperate with data-scientists for custom data-extraction, data-preparation, and/or data-transformation mechanisms. While interfaces in CPS systems might be generic, the data that is produced for custom application needs has to be transformed and merged in very specific ways, to allow systems engineers proper interpretation and insight-extraction. In order to enable efficient cooperation between systems engineers and data scientists, the systems engineers have to provide a fine-grained specification that (a) describes all parts of the CPS, (b) how they might interact, (c) what data is exchanged between them, and (d) how the data inter-relates. A data scientists can then iteratively (including further refinements of the specification) prepare the necessary custom machine-learning models and components. Therefore, this work introduces a method supporting the collaborative definition of machine learning tasks by leveraging model-based systems engineering in the formalization of the systems modeling language SysML. The method supports the identification and integration of various data sources, the required definition of semantic connections between data attributes and the definition of the data processing steps within the machine learning support. Integrating machine learning-specific properties in systems engineering techniques allows non-data scientists to define a machine learning problem, document knowledge on the data, and further supports data scientists to use the formalized knowledge as input for an implementation.
为了让系统工程师能够利用网络物理系统(CPS)中产生的数据,他们必须与数据科学家合作,定制数据提取、数据准备和/或数据转换机制。虽然CPS系统中的接口可能是通用的,但为定制应用程序需求生成的数据必须以非常特定的方式进行转换和合并,以允许系统工程师进行适当的解释和洞察提取。为了实现系统工程师和数据科学家之间的有效合作,系统工程师必须提供一个细粒度的规范(a)描述CPS的所有部分,(b)它们如何交互,(c)它们之间交换什么数据,以及(d)数据如何相互关联。然后,数据科学家可以迭代地(包括对规范的进一步细化)准备必要的定制机器学习模型和组件。因此,这项工作引入了一种方法,通过在系统建模语言SysML的形式化中利用基于模型的系统工程来支持机器学习任务的协作定义。该方法支持各种数据源的识别和集成、数据属性之间语义连接的必要定义以及机器学习支持中的数据处理步骤的定义。在系统工程技术中集成特定于机器学习的属性允许非数据科学家定义机器学习问题,记录数据上的知识,并进一步支持数据科学家使用形式化知识作为实现的输入。
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引用次数: 1
Unsupervised Object Re-identification via Instances Correlation Loss 基于实例相关损失的无监督对象再识别
Pub Date : 2022-07-25 DOI: 10.1109/INDIN51773.2022.9976073
Qing Tang, K. Jo
This paper studies the fully unsupervised object re-identification (re-ID) problem which can learn re-ID without any human-annotated labeled data. Recent works show that self-supervised momentum contrastive learning is an effective method for unsupervised object re-ID, but they neglect to optimize one important component - the similarity relationships among instances. Previous works focus on enforcing instance-to-centroid learning, which does not fully utilize the inter-instances information. Thus, we propose an Instances Correlation Loss (ICL) to enforce instance-to-instance learning in each training iteration. Experimental results show that the proposed ICL effectively boost the performance, which demonstrates that learning strategy is also a central importance to unsupervised re-ID task. Extensive experiments are performed on three mainstream person re-ID datasets and one vehicle re-ID dataset.
本文研究了完全无监督对象再识别(re-ID)问题,该问题可以在没有任何人工标注的标记数据的情况下学习re-ID。近年来的研究表明,自监督动量对比学习是一种有效的无监督对象再识别方法,但它们忽略了优化一个重要组成部分-实例之间的相似关系。以往的研究主要集中在实例到质心的学习上,没有充分利用实例间的信息。因此,我们提出了实例相关损失(ICL)来在每次训练迭代中强制实例到实例的学习。实验结果表明,所提出的ICL有效地提高了性能,这表明学习策略对于无监督重识别任务也是至关重要的。在3个主流的人再识别数据集和1个车辆再识别数据集上进行了大量的实验。
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引用次数: 0
A GAN-based fault detection for dynamic process with deconvolutional networks 基于反卷积网络的动态过程故障检测
Pub Date : 2022-07-25 DOI: 10.1109/INDIN51773.2022.9976142
Dapeng Zhang, David Zhiwei Gao
Aiming to overcome the difficulty to obtain the fault data of practical system, a fault detection approach using health data only is proposed based on the whole space of the system being divided into the fault status and the fault-free status. Firstly the time series of observation window is generated by a deconvolutional network with an input of initial data obtained by Monte Carlo method. The probability distribution of generated data approximates to the actual sample data by discriminator of generative adversarial network. Through continuous iteration, the health probability distribution is finally obtained in the whole space. Concurrently the discriminator is evolved into a fault detector which realizes the detection of new data. The effectiveness of the algorithm is demonstrated by a numerical simulation example based on a wind turbine benchmark model.
针对实际系统故障数据难以获取的问题,提出了一种基于健康数据的故障检测方法,该方法将系统的整个空间划分为故障状态和无故障状态。首先,以蒙特卡罗法获得的初始数据为输入,利用反卷积网络生成观测窗口时间序列;生成对抗网络的判别器使生成数据的概率分布近似于实际样本数据。通过连续迭代,最终得到整个空间的健康概率分布。同时,将鉴别器演化为故障检测器,实现对新数据的检测。基于某风力机基准模型的数值仿真算例验证了该算法的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Towards Developing a Liver Segmentation Method for Hepatocellular Carcinoma Treatment Planning 肝分割方法在肝癌治疗规划中的应用
Pub Date : 2022-07-25 DOI: 10.1109/INDIN51773.2022.9976118
Snigdha Mohanty, J. Abinahed, A. Al-Ansari, S. Mishra, S. Singh, S. Dakua
The delineation of liver difficult due to its similar intensity distributions in CT images. Additionally, there have been other challenges such that the variability in shape, size, and proximity to the other neighboring organs. The blurred liver edges and low contrast on the CT image make the segmentation further challenging. Furthermore, the patient movement during CT data acquisition along with spatial averaging lead to reconstruction artifacts; these are all reflected on the CT image complicating the segmentation task. In this paper, we have proposed a UNet-based automatic liver segmentation approach to delineate the boundaries between the liver and other abdominal organs. The algorithm is tested on publicly available datasets. The average values of Dice similarity coefficient (DC), Relative absolute volume difference (RAVD), Average symmetric surface distance (ASSD), Maximum symmetric surface distance (MSSD), Hausdorff distance (HD), and Precision are found to be 0.95±0.02, 0.04±0.02, 1.03±0.39, 1.15±0.5, 2.85±1.89, and 0.91±0.12, respectively.
由于肝脏在CT图像上的强度分布相似,因此很难描绘肝脏。此外,还有其他挑战,如形状、大小的可变性,以及与其他邻近器官的接近程度。肝脏边缘模糊,CT图像对比度低,使得分割更加困难。此外,在CT数据采集过程中,患者的运动以及空间平均会导致重建伪影;这些都反映在CT图像上,使分割任务复杂化。在本文中,我们提出了一种基于unet的自动肝脏分割方法来划定肝脏和其他腹部器官之间的边界。该算法在公开可用的数据集上进行了测试。Dice相似系数(DC)、相对绝对体积差(RAVD)、平均对称表面距离(ASSD)、最大对称表面距离(MSSD)、Hausdorff距离(HD)和精度(Precision)的平均值分别为0.95±0.02、0.04±0.02、1.03±0.39、1.15±0.5、2.85±1.89和0.91±0.12。
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引用次数: 0
AASPMP: Design and Implementation of Production Management Platform Based on AAS 基于AAS的生产管理平台的设计与实现
Pub Date : 2022-07-25 DOI: 10.1109/INDIN51773.2022.9976146
Qihang Zhou, Yihao Wu, Chaojie Gu, Wenchao Meng, Shibo He, Zhiguo Shi
Intelligent transformation for traditional factories is a widely discussed topic. The key to this transformation is ensuring the integration between information technology and operational technology. However, it is a challenging task in industry owing to the communication heterogeneity of the underlying production equipment (horizontal communication), and inefficient interactions between the equipment and information decision center (vertical communication). In this paper, we explore asset administration shell (AAS), an asset virtualization technology, shielding heterogeneous physical communication protocol of production equipment. Besides, to promote inefficient communication between the equipment and information decision center, we adapt OPC UA protocol as the communication protocol of AAS for vertical communication. In addition, time-sensitive networking (TSN) is applied to ensure communication between the AAS and the corresponding physical device. Above operations ensure devices interconnection and interoperability. On this basis, we propose an AAS-based production management platform (AASPMP), which aims at the coverage from the demand side to the production side. Such an intelligent system characterizes three layers to decompose complicated system functionalities, and a visible client is provided for the convenience of remote operation and maintenance. We deploy our system on the actual production system and demonstrate the effectiveness of our design.
传统工厂的智能化改造是一个被广泛讨论的话题。实现这一转变的关键是确保信息技术与运营技术的融合。然而,由于底层生产设备的通信异构性(横向通信)和设备与信息决策中心之间的低效交互(纵向通信),在工业中这是一项具有挑战性的任务。本文探讨了资产管理外壳(AAS)这一资产虚拟化技术对生产设备异构物理通信协议的屏蔽。此外,为了解决设备与信息决策中心之间通信效率低下的问题,我们采用OPC UA协议作为AAS垂直通信的通信协议。同时采用TSN (time-sensitive networking)组网方式,保证AAS与相应物理设备之间的通信。以上操作保证了设备的互联互通。在此基础上,我们提出了基于aas的生产管理平台(AASPMP),其目标是从需求端覆盖到生产端。该智能系统采用三层结构,分解复杂的系统功能,并提供可视化的客户端,方便远程操作和维护。我们将我们的系统部署在实际的生产系统上,并证明了我们设计的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Sentiment Analysis of Board Secretaries’ Q&R Data 董事会秘书Q&R数据的情感分析
Pub Date : 2022-07-25 DOI: 10.1109/INDIN51773.2022.9976091
Jia Miao, Jianwu Lin, Shenglei Hu, Guangling Liu
In the Internet era, due to the rapid development of investors communication with public companies, people have diversified ways to express their opinions, thus generating a large amount of data, which contains valuable information. In this paper, we use a combination of the financial sentiment dictionary and Bert to analyze the sentiment of investors’ questions based on the Q&R data of board secretaries on the platform "Easy Interactive" (http://irm.cninfo.com.cn/) launched by Shenzhen Stock Exchange, and the final accuracy rate is 92%, which is 16% higher than the traditional sentiment analysis methods. Compared with offline research, financial news, stock forums, social software, and other data, the Q&R data selected in this paper has less noise and is more intuitive. Moreover, this paper considers knowledge in the financial domain in sentiment analysis and has domain friendliness and model generalization in the financial domain by combining the financial domain sentiment lexicon with the Bert model with adversarial training.
在互联网时代,由于投资者与上市公司沟通的快速发展,人们表达意见的方式多样化,从而产生了大量的数据,这些数据中包含有价值的信息。本文基于深交所推出的“易互动”(http://irm.cninfo.com.cn/)平台上的董秘Q&R数据,结合金融情绪词典和Bert对投资者提问的情绪进行分析,最终准确率为92%,比传统情绪分析方法提高了16%。与线下调研、财经新闻、股票论坛、社交软件等数据相比,本文选取的Q&R数据噪音更小,更直观。此外,本文在情感分析中考虑金融领域的知识,将金融领域情感词典与Bert模型进行对抗性训练相结合,实现了金融领域的领域友好性和模型泛化。
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引用次数: 0
Missing Data Imputation for Multivariate Time series in Industrial IoT: A Federated Learning Approach 工业物联网中多元时间序列缺失数据的输入:一种联邦学习方法
Pub Date : 2022-07-25 DOI: 10.1109/INDIN51773.2022.9976093
A. Gkillas, A. Lalos
In multidimensional times series generated by sensor recordings of multiple dispersed IoT edge devices, missing measurements are commonplace due to sensing or communication failures, considered a thorny and perplexing problem in a wide range of Industry 4.0 applications. Existing studies for time series imputation focus on developing centralized deep learning approaches, which require massive amounts of data to be uploaded to a central server with adequate computational and power resources for the training of the models, since these approaches are unsuitable for edge and IoT devices characterized by limited computation resources. Different from the current literature, in this study, the time series imputation problem is studied from a federated learning perspective, which is able to surmount the above difficulties. In particular, a novel federated learning approach is proposed, assuming different IoT devices with varying sensing and computational capabilities, that trade-off accuracy with computational/communication/sensing complexity and minimize the operations that need to be performed during training and inferences phase. Furthermore, considering that the main computations are performed on the edge, where the IoT edge devices have limited computational capabilities and power resources, a lightweight yet effective autoencoder-based model is employed to address the examined problem, modified properly to capture the temporal dependencies of the time series data. Extensive evaluation studies with two open datasets have shown that both approaches minimize the data exchanges the need to be made for outperforming centralized approaches in the presence of limited training data.
在由多个分散物联网边缘设备的传感器记录生成的多维时间序列中,由于传感或通信故障而丢失测量是常见的,这在广泛的工业4.0应用中被认为是一个棘手而令人困惑的问题。现有的时间序列插值研究侧重于开发集中式深度学习方法,这些方法需要将大量数据上传到具有足够计算和功率资源的中央服务器上以进行模型的训练,因为这些方法不适合计算资源有限的边缘和物联网设备。与现有文献不同的是,本研究从联邦学习的角度研究时间序列的imputation问题,能够克服上述困难。特别是,提出了一种新的联邦学习方法,假设具有不同传感和计算能力的不同物联网设备,权衡计算/通信/传感复杂性的准确性,并最大限度地减少在训练和推理阶段需要执行的操作。此外,考虑到主要计算是在边缘执行的,而物联网边缘设备的计算能力和功率资源有限,因此采用轻量级但有效的基于自编码器的模型来解决所检查的问题,并进行适当修改以捕获时间序列数据的时间依赖性。使用两个开放数据集进行的广泛评估研究表明,这两种方法都最大限度地减少了在有限训练数据的情况下优于集中式方法所需的数据交换。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2022 IEEE 20th International Conference on Industrial Informatics (INDIN)
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