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Multi-angle SAR Image Fusion Algorithm Based on Optimal Local Image Index 基于最优局部图像索引的多角度SAR图像融合算法
Da Ran, Fengjie Zheng, Zhiliang Li, Can-bin Yin
In order to reduce the layover region in traditional single-angle synthetic aperture radar (SA-SAR) image, a multi-angle synthetic aperture radar (MA-SAR) image fusion algorithm based on optimal local image index is proposed. By utilizing every two images of N SA-SAR images obtained from different observation angles under certain combination criteria to obtain a candidate image set with C2N images, the proposed algorithm calculates the local image index of every pixel of each image in the candidate image set and selects the pixel with the optimal local image index to constitute the final MA-SAR fusion image. The MA-SAR fusion image can effectively reduce the layover region in SA-SAR image. The simulation results have verified the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm.
为了减少传统单角度合成孔径雷达(SA-SAR)图像中的停留区域,提出了一种基于最优局部图像指数的多角度合成孔径雷达(MA-SAR)图像融合算法。该算法利用在一定组合准则下从不同观测角度获得的N幅SA-SAR图像的每两幅图像,获得具有C2N幅图像的候选图像集,计算候选图像集中每张图像的每个像素的局部图像指数,并选择具有最优局部图像指数的像素构成最终的MA-SAR融合图像。MA-SAR融合图像可以有效地减少SA-SAR图像中的停留区域。仿真结果验证了该算法的有效性。
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引用次数: 1
Design and simulation of a new type of high-speed UAV measurement and control radio 新型高速无人机测控无线电的设计与仿真
Luoyang Zhou, Xiaowei Dong, Jianzhong Qi
In order to meet the needs of wireless communication with high integration and software programming. Designed a high-speed UAV telemetry and telecontrol radio based on AD9361 and SOC, introduced the overall design of the radio station. It mainly includes the scheme design of the upward remote control link and the downward telemetry link, design of framing and deframing scheme for remote control data and telemetry data, design and simulation of BPSK modulation and demodulation algorithm, design and simulation of QPSK modulation and demodulation algorithm, has certain engineering application value.
为了满足无线通信的高集成度和软件编程的需要。设计了一种基于AD9361和SOC的高速无人机遥测遥控电台,介绍了无线电台的总体设计。主要包括上行遥控链路和下行遥测链路的方案设计、远程控制数据和遥测数据的成帧和解帧方案设计、BPSK调制解调算法的设计与仿真、QPSK调制解调算法的设计与仿真,具有一定的工程应用价值。
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引用次数: 0
Kinematic Analysis and Manipulability Evaluation of a 4-DOF Parallel Gripper for Dexterous Manipulation 一种用于灵巧操作的四自由度并联夹持器的运动学分析与可操纵性评价
Xiaodong Zhou, Jianfeng Li, Shiping Zuo
This paper presents a novel design for a robotic end-effector. In particular, the design features a 4-DOF parallel gripper potential of applying for industrial automation. This gripper mainly consists of two parallelogram mechanisms and two grasp sliders, which can perform in-hand twisting action (in-hand manipulation) and in-plane horizontal and vertical transmission. Moreover, the proposed gripper adopts parallel grasping mode and can provide stable ability to maintain force closure on an object with large ranges of size. The kinematic analysis which includes position solution and velocity solution is derived. The velocity manipulability that possesses the physical significance of energy transfer efficiency is defined. A numerical example is presented to evaluate the performance of the gripper. The results indicate that the gripper can achieve horizontal transmission to supplement the workspace of the robot arm, and possess relatively better performance on in-hand manipulation and in-plane vertical transmission.
提出了一种机器人末端执行器的新设计。特别是,该设计具有四自由度并联夹持器的特点,具有应用于工业自动化的潜力。该夹持器主要由两个平行四边形机构和两个夹持滑块组成,可以实现手握扭转动作(手握操作)和面内水平和垂直传动。此外,所提出的夹持器采用平行夹持方式,能够对大尺寸范围的物体提供稳定的力闭合能力。导出了包括位置解和速度解在内的运动学分析。定义了具有能量传递效率物理意义的速度可操纵性。给出了一个数值算例,对夹持器的性能进行了评价。结果表明,该夹持器可以实现水平传动,以补充机械臂的工作空间,并且在手握操作和面内垂直传动方面具有较好的性能。
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引用次数: 0
Application of Ergonomics Form in Car Seat Modeling Design 人体工程学形式在汽车座椅造型设计中的应用
Ya Wen, Weiguo Yang
Form, as a component of the product, is the key point that directly affects the visual expression of the product in product modeling design. For the product which needs to close contact with the human body, its Ergonomics Form and function have deeper interactions with each other, and the form often has the function of supporting. From the point of view of ergonomics, this paper focus on the car seat Man-machine From design, through the relevant experimental research and comfort questionnaire survey. It is found that those products which have more superior ergonomics form design, can provide users with more creature comforts.
在产品造型设计中,形式作为产品的组成部分,是直接影响产品视觉表现力的关键点。对于需要与人体密切接触的产品来说,其工效学形态与功能之间有着更深层次的相互作用,形态往往具有支撑的功能。本文从人机工程学的角度出发,对汽车座椅进行人机设计,通过相关的实验研究和舒适性问卷调查。研究发现,那些具有更优越的人体工程学外形设计的产品,可以为用户提供更多的生物舒适性。
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引用次数: 3
Fingerprint-based Indoor Localization using Weighted K-Nearest Neighbor and Weighted Signal Intensity 基于加权k近邻和加权信号强度的指纹室内定位
Liwei Zhang, Changming Zhao, Yunshi Wang, Lei Dai
In the past few decades, wireless indoor positioning systems, especially signal strength fingerprint technology, have become the subject of major research efforts. However, most proposed solutions require an expensive site survey to build a radio map, which can be used to match the radio signature to a specific location. In this study, we proposed a novel fingerprint-based indoor localization using weighted K-nearest neighbor and weighted signal strength, named WKNNS. We adjust the weight of samples by the strength of the signal: reduce the influence of strong signal samples, and increase the influence of weak signal samples. First, the strong signal samples were divided into multiple clusters by dividing. Then, the weak signal samples are divided into those clusters. Thus, multi-sample classification can be turned into a binary classification problem. This algorithm was applied to indoor positioning and obtained better accuracy. Compared with the traditional KNN and Bayesian algorithms, we found that the positioning accuracy of WKNNS after region division is higher than that of Bayesian algorithm. The cumulative error probability distribution of the WKNNS algorithms optimized by the reader is also higher than Bayesian algorithm. The positioning accuracy of the WKNNS algorithm based on the fingerprint conversion model is higher than that based on the signal strength fingerprint.
在过去的几十年里,无线室内定位系统,特别是信号强度指纹技术,已经成为人们研究的重点。然而,大多数提出的解决方案需要昂贵的现场调查来构建无线电地图,该地图可用于将无线电签名与特定位置相匹配。在这项研究中,我们提出了一种新的基于指纹的室内定位方法,该方法使用加权k近邻和加权信号强度,称为WKNNS。我们根据信号的强弱来调整样本的权重:减少强信号样本的影响,增加弱信号样本的影响。首先,通过分割将强信号样本分成多个聚类。然后,对弱信号样本进行聚类。因此,多样本分类可以转化为一个二值分类问题。将该算法应用于室内定位,获得了较好的精度。通过与传统KNN算法和贝叶斯算法的比较,我们发现WKNNS经过区域划分后的定位精度要高于贝叶斯算法。经读者优化的WKNNS算法的累积误差概率分布也高于贝叶斯算法。基于指纹转换模型的WKNNS算法的定位精度高于基于信号强度指纹的定位精度。
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引用次数: 3
New Progress in the Research on the Stability of 3D Footprint Acquisition System and the Application of Personal Identification 三维足迹采集系统稳定性及个人识别应用研究新进展
Yi Gao
The extraction of stereoscopic field footprint has always been a major problem in the field of physical evidence processing, and the application of optical measurement technology and computer technology to extract the footprint of the site has become the main trend of footprint extraction analysis. Although the existing on-site stereoscopic footprint instruments are relatively numerous, the reliability and the stability need to be tested. Therefore, the system stability test of the 3D stereoscopic footprint acquisition instrument is a prerequisite method for instrument application. By verifying the stability of the instrument's effects, obtaining a reliable method for collecting footprints with a 3D footprint acquisition instrument. And then by experimental and statistical analysis of the stability of the three-dimensional footprint left during walking with pseudo-color pictures and indentation, summarizing the phenomenon of stable features in different footprints produced by the same person and realizing the comparison and differences of the footprints of different individuals. It seems to use the three-dimensional footprint acquisition system to collect on-site footprints or even during the subsequent detection and identification applications, which is of great significance to carry out the personal identification technology based on the biometric characteristics of the three-dimensional footprint in the future.
立体场足迹提取一直是物证处理领域的一大难题,应用光学测量技术和计算机技术提取现场足迹已成为足迹提取分析的主要趋势。虽然现有的现场立体足迹仪数量较多,但其可靠性和稳定性有待检验。因此,三维立体足迹采集仪的系统稳定性测试是仪器应用的前提方法。通过验证仪器效果的稳定性,获得了一种可靠的三维足迹采集仪足迹采集方法。然后通过实验和统计分析,利用伪彩色图片和压痕对行走过程中留下的三维脚印的稳定性进行分析,总结出同一人产生的不同脚印的稳定性特征现象,实现不同个体脚印的比较和差异。似乎利用三维足迹采集系统采集现场足迹甚至在后续的检测识别应用中,对未来开展基于三维足迹生物特征的个人识别技术具有重要意义。
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引用次数: 0
Research on Recognition of Shoulder Joint Movement Imagination Based on BCI Technology 基于BCI技术的肩关节运动想象识别研究
Shan Guan, Jilong Wang, Fuwang Wang
In the research of brain-computer interface (BCI) technology, it is difficult to recognize electroencephalogram (EEG) signals induced by different movements of a single joint. In response to this situation, this paper proposes the use of empirical mode decomposition (EMD) to obtain the intrinsic mode function (IMF), combining amplitude-frequency (AF) domain information in the IMF with the common spatial pattern (CSP) to propose the AF-CSP construction shoulder. The eigenvectors of the three types of joints imaginary EEG signals are classified and recognized by the twin support vector machine. The experimental results show that the accuracy rate of the feature vectors constructed by the AF-CSP method proposed in this paper is 89.7 percent recognized by the twin support vector machine, which proves the effectiveness of the method and can be further used in brain-computer interfaces.
在脑机接口(BCI)技术的研究中,单个关节不同运动引起的脑电图(EEG)信号难以识别。针对这一情况,本文提出利用经验模态分解(EMD)获得本征模态函数(IMF),将IMF中的幅频(AF)域信息与共同空间模式(CSP)相结合,提出AF-CSP构造肩。利用双支持向量机对三种关节虚脑电信号的特征向量进行分类和识别。实验结果表明,本文提出的AF-CSP方法构造的特征向量被双支持向量机识别的正确率为89.7%,证明了该方法的有效性,可以进一步应用于脑机接口。
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引用次数: 0
Prediction Model of Needle Valve Body Extrusion Grinding Process Based on GA-ELM 基于GA-ELM的针阀体挤压磨削过程预测模型
Chenzhe Sun, Shuzhen Yang, Tao Yu
There is a complicated non-linear relationship between the process parameters of the needle valve body extrusion grinding and the process effect, it is difficult to establish a complete and accurate process model. Therefore, by introducing genetic algorithm to optimize and improve the ELM extreme learning machine, a complete set of needle valve body process effect prediction model is established. The historical experimental data obtained by the self-developed needle valve body squeezing and grinding equipment were used as sample data for ELM algorithm model and GA-ELM algorithm model training. The results show that the optimized model can significantly improve the prediction accuracy of the data in the sample. The actual processing experiment of the needle valve body is carried out through the process parameter data in and out of the sample, the predicted value is compared with the actual value, and the performance of the accuracy of the predicted model is tested. The comparison results show that the actual data prediction error is kept within ±4%, which basically meets the actual prediction requirements, and thus provides a theoretical basis and reference value for subsequent process optimization.
针阀体挤压磨削工艺参数与工艺效果之间存在复杂的非线性关系,难以建立完整、准确的工艺模型。因此,通过引入遗传算法对ELM极限学习机进行优化和改进,建立了一套完整的针阀阀体工艺效果预测模型。将自行研制的针阀阀体挤压磨削设备获得的历史实验数据作为ELM算法模型和GA-ELM算法模型训练的样本数据。结果表明,优化后的模型能显著提高样本中数据的预测精度。通过样品内外的工艺参数数据进行针阀体的实际加工实验,将预测值与实际值进行比较,并对预测模型的精度性能进行检验。对比结果表明,实际数据预测误差控制在±4%以内,基本满足实际预测要求,为后续工艺优化提供了理论依据和参考价值。
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引用次数: 0
AU Data Augmentation Method Based on Generative Adversarial Networks 基于生成对抗网络的AU数据增强方法
Qingdan Huang, Liqiang Pei, Yong Wang, Lian Zeng
In the facial action unit (Facial Action Unit, AU) recognition process, due to the low occurrence probability of some AUs, the sample imbalance is serious, which severely limits the model recognition performance. Generative adversarial network GAN is an unsupervised learning method. Compared with the autoencoder and autoregressive model in the unsupervised learning method, its advantages are sufficient data fitting, higher efficiency and better generated samples. The original GAN model uses the minimum and maximum (minmax) to continuously optimize the training of the model; the conditional generation adversarial network CGAN adds conditional constraints to the model input to make the generated results controllable and prevent collapse in the model training process. GAN has been widely used in research fields such as image processing, natural language processing NLP, and real-time color correction of underwater images. This paper designs a model based on a conditional generation adversarial network to supplement the minority samples of a specific AU and improve the sample distribution space of the action unit.
在人脸动作单元(facial action unit, AU)识别过程中,由于某些人脸的出现概率较低,导致样本失衡严重,严重限制了模型的识别性能。生成对抗网络GAN是一种无监督学习方法。与无监督学习方法中的自编码器和自回归模型相比,其优点是数据拟合充分,效率更高,生成的样本质量更好。原始GAN模型采用最小最大值(minmax)对模型进行持续优化训练;条件生成对抗网络CGAN在模型输入中加入条件约束,使生成的结果可控,防止模型训练过程中的崩溃。GAN已广泛应用于图像处理、自然语言处理NLP、水下图像实时色彩校正等研究领域。本文设计了一种基于条件生成对抗网络的模型,以补充特定AU的少数样本,改善行动单元的样本分布空间。
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引用次数: 1
Research on Light Weight of the Electric Cabinet of CR400BF Standard EMU CR400BF标准动车组电控箱轻量化研究
Zhenqiang Liu, Xiangli Lin, D. Jia, Dongjun Yang, Jun Zhang, Ting Xin
Lightweighting of standard EMU (Electric Multiple Unit) electrical cabinets is an important way to achieve weight reduction of the entire vehicle. The weight of the new cabinet body is 24.3% lighter than the original cabinet by optimizing the topology structure of CR400BF standard EMU electrical cabinet and adopting the new sliding door optimization design, which provides new ideas for the weight reduction of electrical cabinets in the future.
标准动车组电器柜轻量化是实现整车轻量化的重要途径。通过优化CR400BF标准动车组电柜的拓扑结构,采用新型推拉门优化设计,新柜体重量比原柜体轻24.3%,为未来电柜的减重提供了新的思路。
{"title":"Research on Light Weight of the Electric Cabinet of CR400BF Standard EMU","authors":"Zhenqiang Liu, Xiangli Lin, D. Jia, Dongjun Yang, Jun Zhang, Ting Xin","doi":"10.1145/3421766.3421875","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3421766.3421875","url":null,"abstract":"Lightweighting of standard EMU (Electric Multiple Unit) electrical cabinets is an important way to achieve weight reduction of the entire vehicle. The weight of the new cabinet body is 24.3% lighter than the original cabinet by optimizing the topology structure of CR400BF standard EMU electrical cabinet and adopting the new sliding door optimization design, which provides new ideas for the weight reduction of electrical cabinets in the future.","PeriodicalId":360184,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Advanced Manufacture","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125905349","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Advanced Manufacture
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