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An AI chatbot for the museum based on user Interaction over a knowledge base 基于知识库的用户交互的博物馆人工智能聊天机器人
Chunyan Zhou, Baivab Sinha, Minghua Liu
Recently, with the advancement of technologies in AI and Knowledge Base, several museums are using chatbots for visitors. One of the problems with these technologies, however is that gradually tends to be of no real interest to visitors owing to the lack of significant interaction, this eventually distracts visitors from experiencing the exhibits. In the demo, we present AIMuBot, an interactive system for searching the information from the museum's knowledge base with natural language. The system has the following characteristics: (1) It supports natural language voice-based interaction with the visitors to ask questions; (2) It provides a voice-based graphical interface to help visitors refine the questions. (3) It retrieves information from the knowledge base for the visitors.
最近,随着人工智能和知识库技术的进步,一些博物馆正在为游客使用聊天机器人。然而,这些技术的一个问题是,由于缺乏重要的互动,参观者逐渐失去了真正的兴趣,这最终分散了参观者对展品的体验。在演示中,我们介绍了AIMuBot,一个用自然语言从博物馆知识库中搜索信息的交互式系统。该系统具有以下特点:(1)支持基于自然语言的语音交互,与来访者进行提问;(2)提供基于语音的图形界面,帮助访问者提炼问题。(3)为访问者从知识库中检索信息。
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引用次数: 4
Scenario Design of Intelligent SPOC Knowledge Farm Based on Flexible Learning 基于柔性学习的智能SPOC知识农场场景设计
Huangxing Zeng
Flexible learning is based on studying learners' psychology and behavior, using the principle of flexible management and flexible decision-making and adopting the mode of flexible contingency thinking to transform the will of teaching organizers into learners' conscious behavior through imperceptible change and cultivation. Flexible learning model can solve the problems, such as short of innovation, weak autonomy and lack of collective learning atmosphere, existing in network education. This paper introduces the concept and mechanism of flexible learning in the SPOC (Small Private Online Course), relies on big data and intelligent technology, optimizes the design of SPOC platform architecture, and arranges a series of interactive learning sites with the community interface of Knowledge Farm, and finally, constructs the learning situation of a multi-level, three-dimensional intelligent SPOC game.
灵活学习是在研究学习者心理和行为的基础上,运用灵活管理和灵活决策的原则,采用灵活的权变思维模式,通过潜移默化的改变和培养,将教学组织者的意志转化为学习者的自觉行为。灵活的学习模式可以解决网络教育中存在的创新能力不足、自主性弱、缺乏集体学习氛围等问题。本文引入了SPOC (Small Private Online Course)灵活学习的概念和机制,依托大数据和智能技术,优化SPOC平台架构设计,利用Knowledge Farm的社区界面布置一系列互动学习站点,最终构建了多层次、三维智能SPOC游戏的学习情境。
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引用次数: 2
Multi-Objective Optimization of Ship Steam Turbine Unit 船舶汽轮机组多目标优化
Cheng Wang, Zhengming Tang, Xiang Wan, K. Cheng, Haijun Sun, Yuan Fang, Shan Gao
Mathematical model of ship steam turbine unit including steam turbine, gear reducer and condenser is established. Given the reasonable boundary conditions, the weight and volume multi-objective optimization of a typical ship steam turbine is carried out by using a modified optimization algorithm to harmonize the selected design variables. The results show that the weight and volume of the optimized ship steam turbine unit decrease by 4.2% and 6.3% respectively, which demonstrates the capability of the optimization method in optimizing the weight and volume of ship steam turbine unit.
建立了包括汽轮机、减速机和冷凝器在内的船舶汽轮机组的数学模型。在合理的边界条件下,采用改进的优化算法对选定的设计变量进行协调,对典型船舶汽轮机的重量和体积进行多目标优化。结果表明,优化后的船舶汽轮机组重量和体积分别减小4.2%和6.3%,验证了该优化方法对船舶汽轮机组重量和体积的优化能力。
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引用次数: 0
Double Wishbone Suspension Design Based on Design for Six Sigma (DFSS) 基于六西格玛(DFSS)设计的双叉骨悬架设计
Zhu Kaimin, Gu Jinxiang
A robust design based on DFSS is presented for double wishbone suspension system kinematic and compliance (K&C) performance. Variations in suspension K&C caused by the uncertainties of hard points and bushing stiffness coefficients are minimized. The robust design involves two steps. In the first step, suspension kinematic characteristic are optimized. The objective functions are the toe angle and camber angle, and random design variables are the hardpoints of joints. The bushing stiffness coefficients are assumed as constant design parameters. In the second step, suspension compliance characteristics are optimized, where the bushing stiffness coefficients are random design variables. The optimized hardpoints in the first step are treated as constant design parameters. The optimization result shows that the robustness of suspension K&C performance is improved.
提出了一种基于DFSS的双叉骨悬架系统运动柔度鲁棒设计方法。由硬点和衬套刚度系数的不确定性引起的悬架K&C变化被最小化。稳健设计包括两个步骤。首先,对悬架的运动特性进行优化。目标函数为趾角和弧度角,随机设计变量为关节挂载点。假设衬套刚度系数为恒定设计参数。第二步,优化悬架柔度特性,其中衬套刚度系数为随机设计变量。将第一步优化后的挂载点作为恒定的设计参数。优化结果表明,悬架K&C性能的鲁棒性得到了提高。
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引用次数: 0
Application of Data Mining in English Linguistics Teaching and Appraisal System 数据挖掘在英语语言学教学与评价系统中的应用
Wei Zhang, Xue Wang
The data mining algorithm based on rough set plays a very important role in dealing with various application-oriented problems. The suitable algorithm can quickly and accurately mine the core of time attribute and simplify the problem. Based on the characteristics of the teaching and appraise system of English linguistics, this paper optimizes the teaching design of English Linguistics in terms of teaching. Under the framework of systemic functional linguistics, this paper makes a follow-up analysis of the appraise resources in English texts, and verifies the feasibility and effectiveness of this method through an example. Some key problems of English linguistics teaching and price system are solved by data mining algorithm.
基于粗糙集的数据挖掘算法在处理各种面向应用的问题中起着非常重要的作用。合适的算法可以快速准确地挖掘时间属性的核心,简化问题。本文根据英语语言学教学和评价体系的特点,从教学的角度对英语语言学的教学设计进行了优化。本文在系统功能语言学的框架下,对英语语篇中的评价资源进行了跟踪分析,并通过实例验证了该方法的可行性和有效性。利用数据挖掘算法解决了英语语言学教学和价格体系中的一些关键问题。
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引用次数: 0
CCTV News Broadcast Information Mining: Keyword Extraction Based on Semantic Model and Statistics Visualization CCTV新闻广播信息挖掘:基于语义模型和统计可视化的关键词提取
Yujie Xie, Fenghai Liu
CCTV News Broadcast is one of the most popular news programs in China, and it is also the most important propaganda platform in China. CCTV News Broadcast is established to "Improve the quality of publicity", so it is "A product of visual culture of national ideology" and "Taking politics as the standard" is primary appeal. [1] At present, there is little research on the text of CCTV News Broadcast. This paper focuses on the CCTV News Broadcast, using the visualization model based statistics and semantic based keyword extraction model (SKE) to extract the text features of CCTV News Broadcast. It can help the public quickly capture the key information of CCTV News Broadcast. Moreover, this paper also forms a set of Chinese corpus with keywords tagging in the field of CCTV News Broadcast. It provides important data support for machine learning method and subsequent research. In addition, aiming at some important problems found in this paper, this paper proposes further research direction for text data processing in CCTV News Broadcast field.
央视新闻联播是中国最受欢迎的新闻节目之一,也是中国最重要的宣传平台。央视新闻联播是为了“提高宣传质量”而设立的,是“民族意识形态视觉文化的产物”,“以政为本位”是其首要诉求。[1]目前,对央视新闻联播文本的研究较少。本文以央视新闻联播为研究对象,采用基于统计的可视化模型和基于语义的关键词提取模型(SKE)对央视新闻联播的文本特征进行提取。它可以帮助公众快速捕捉到央视新闻联播的关键信息。此外,本文还在央视新闻联播领域形成了一套带有关键词标注的中文语料库。为机器学习方法和后续研究提供了重要的数据支持。此外,针对本文发现的一些重要问题,提出了CCTV新闻直播领域文本数据处理的进一步研究方向。
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引用次数: 0
AU Data Augmentation Method Based on Generative Adversarial Networks 基于生成对抗网络的AU数据增强方法
Qingdan Huang, Liqiang Pei, Yong Wang, Lian Zeng
In the facial action unit (Facial Action Unit, AU) recognition process, due to the low occurrence probability of some AUs, the sample imbalance is serious, which severely limits the model recognition performance. Generative adversarial network GAN is an unsupervised learning method. Compared with the autoencoder and autoregressive model in the unsupervised learning method, its advantages are sufficient data fitting, higher efficiency and better generated samples. The original GAN model uses the minimum and maximum (minmax) to continuously optimize the training of the model; the conditional generation adversarial network CGAN adds conditional constraints to the model input to make the generated results controllable and prevent collapse in the model training process. GAN has been widely used in research fields such as image processing, natural language processing NLP, and real-time color correction of underwater images. This paper designs a model based on a conditional generation adversarial network to supplement the minority samples of a specific AU and improve the sample distribution space of the action unit.
在人脸动作单元(facial action unit, AU)识别过程中,由于某些人脸的出现概率较低,导致样本失衡严重,严重限制了模型的识别性能。生成对抗网络GAN是一种无监督学习方法。与无监督学习方法中的自编码器和自回归模型相比,其优点是数据拟合充分,效率更高,生成的样本质量更好。原始GAN模型采用最小最大值(minmax)对模型进行持续优化训练;条件生成对抗网络CGAN在模型输入中加入条件约束,使生成的结果可控,防止模型训练过程中的崩溃。GAN已广泛应用于图像处理、自然语言处理NLP、水下图像实时色彩校正等研究领域。本文设计了一种基于条件生成对抗网络的模型,以补充特定AU的少数样本,改善行动单元的样本分布空间。
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引用次数: 1
Single Fog Image Dehazing via Truncated Total Variation Method 基于截断总变分法的单雾图像去雾
Yin Gao, Yijing Su, Jun Li
Existing dehazing methods are usually to appear visual problems. In the paper, we put forward a truncated total variation method (TTV) to eliminate haze. A histogram analysis is firstly developed to obtain global atmospheric light. Then, using an adaptive boundary constraint TTV to optimize the transmission properly. Finally, a new DCP is presented to remove haze. Shown in experimental results, our method can outperform existent methods on the visual effect.
现有的除雾方法通常会出现视觉问题。本文提出了一种截断总变分法(TTV)来消除雾霾。首先提出了一种直方图分析方法来获取全球大气光。然后,利用自适应边界约束TTV对传输进行优化。最后,提出了一种新的DCP来去除雾霾。实验结果表明,我们的方法在视觉效果上优于现有的方法。
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引用次数: 0
Kinematic Analysis and Manipulability Evaluation of a 4-DOF Parallel Gripper for Dexterous Manipulation 一种用于灵巧操作的四自由度并联夹持器的运动学分析与可操纵性评价
Xiaodong Zhou, Jianfeng Li, Shiping Zuo
This paper presents a novel design for a robotic end-effector. In particular, the design features a 4-DOF parallel gripper potential of applying for industrial automation. This gripper mainly consists of two parallelogram mechanisms and two grasp sliders, which can perform in-hand twisting action (in-hand manipulation) and in-plane horizontal and vertical transmission. Moreover, the proposed gripper adopts parallel grasping mode and can provide stable ability to maintain force closure on an object with large ranges of size. The kinematic analysis which includes position solution and velocity solution is derived. The velocity manipulability that possesses the physical significance of energy transfer efficiency is defined. A numerical example is presented to evaluate the performance of the gripper. The results indicate that the gripper can achieve horizontal transmission to supplement the workspace of the robot arm, and possess relatively better performance on in-hand manipulation and in-plane vertical transmission.
提出了一种机器人末端执行器的新设计。特别是,该设计具有四自由度并联夹持器的特点,具有应用于工业自动化的潜力。该夹持器主要由两个平行四边形机构和两个夹持滑块组成,可以实现手握扭转动作(手握操作)和面内水平和垂直传动。此外,所提出的夹持器采用平行夹持方式,能够对大尺寸范围的物体提供稳定的力闭合能力。导出了包括位置解和速度解在内的运动学分析。定义了具有能量传递效率物理意义的速度可操纵性。给出了一个数值算例,对夹持器的性能进行了评价。结果表明,该夹持器可以实现水平传动,以补充机械臂的工作空间,并且在手握操作和面内垂直传动方面具有较好的性能。
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引用次数: 0
Model Renderer Design with Style Image 模型渲染器设计与风格图像
Xiaozi Guo, Juan Zhang, Mingquan Zhou
A model renderer with style image generation is designed combine with illumination technology and style transfer technology for the illumination problems, that may be encountered in the process of computer image graphics design and production.In order to achieve a better rendering effect of the model, the rendering results are combined with style transfer innovatively.Different styles of model images can be applied in scenes such as games and movies to facilitate future development.
针对计算机图像图形设计与制作过程中可能遇到的照明问题,结合照明技术和风格转换技术,设计了一个具有风格图像生成的模型渲染器。为了获得更好的模型渲染效果,创新性地将渲染结果与风格转换相结合。不同风格的模型图像可以应用到游戏、电影等场景中,方便未来的发展。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Advanced Manufacture
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