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Deep Learning for IoT Intrusion Detection based on LSTMs-AE 基于LSTMs-AE的物联网入侵检测深度学习
Yingfei Xu, Yong Tang, Qiang Yang
With the advent of 5G era, The Internet of Things (IoT) is obtaining considerable attention in all walks of life nowadays. However, due to the hardware problems of devices, there may exists some security problems in IOT. While existing intrusion detection methods rarely consider the time series feature of the data. In this paper, we propose an anomaly monitoring model for Autoencoder based on Long-Short Term Memory (LSTMs-AE), in which LTSM is exploited to capture time-series features and the intrusion detection is performed by the feature learning ability of Autoencoder. Thorough experiments demonstrate that our model has better intrusion detection performance than ordinary Autoencoder, as in most of the dataset the accuracy rate of proposed scheme exceeds 0.95.
随着5G时代的到来,物联网(IoT)在当今社会得到了广泛的关注。然而,由于设备的硬件问题,物联网可能存在一些安全问题。而现有的入侵检测方法很少考虑数据的时间序列特征。本文提出了一种基于长短期记忆(LSTMs-AE)的自编码器异常监测模型,该模型利用长短期记忆捕获时间序列特征,利用自编码器的特征学习能力进行入侵检测。实验表明,该模型比普通的自动编码器具有更好的入侵检测性能,在大多数数据集中,该方案的准确率超过0.95。
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引用次数: 7
Robust Deep Learning Method to Detect Face Masks 鲁棒深度学习方法检测人脸面具
Changjin Li, Jian Cao, Xing Zhang
With the outbreak of novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV), wearing masks has become an effective way to prevent the transmission of the virus. But in public places, people are often reluctant to wear face masks and cause the virus to spread widely. This paper uses an efficient and robust object detection algorithm to automatically detect the faces with masks or without masks, making the epidemic prevention work more intelligent. Specifically, we collected an extensive database of 9886 images of people with and without face masks and manually labeled them, then use multi-scale training and image mixup methods to improve YOLOv3, an object detection algorithm, to automatically detect whether a face is wearing a mask. Our experiment results demonstrate that the mean Average Precision (mAP) of the improved YOLOv3 algorithm model reached 86.3%. This work can effectively and automatically detect whether people are wearing masks, which reduces the pressure of deploying human resources for checking masks in public places and has high practical application value.
随着新型冠状病毒(2019-nCoV)的爆发,戴口罩已成为防止病毒传播的有效途径。但在公共场所,人们往往不愿意戴口罩,导致病毒广泛传播。本文采用一种高效鲁棒的目标检测算法,自动检测戴口罩和不戴口罩的人脸,使防疫工作更加智能化。具体而言,我们收集了9886张人脸图像,并对其进行人工标记,然后使用多尺度训练和图像混合方法对YOLOv3目标检测算法进行改进,以自动检测人脸是否戴口罩。实验结果表明,改进的YOLOv3算法模型的平均精度(mAP)达到86.3%。该工作可以有效、自动地检测是否有人戴口罩,减轻了在公共场所部署人力资源检查口罩的压力,具有较高的实际应用价值。
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引用次数: 10
Research on Analyse for Shifting Process of Automatic Transmission 自动变速器换挡过程分析研究
Yi Zhang, Tian Wang, Q. Ren
The author establish the dynamic model of vehicle power transmission, taking three gear to four gear as an example, Simulate the vehicle acceleration, Research the change of clutch control oil pressure and torque transmission. In order to improve the power performance and comfort performance of the whole vehicle in the shifting process, the control parameters of the shifting process are optimized to minimize the acceleration fluctuation of the whole vehicle in the shifting process
笔者建立了汽车动力传动动力学模型,以三挡到四挡为例,模拟了汽车加速度,研究了离合器控制油压和扭矩传递的变化。为了提高整车在换挡过程中的动力性能和舒适性,对换挡过程的控制参数进行了优化,使整车在换挡过程中的加速度波动最小
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引用次数: 0
Electronic Cash System based on Multi-Bank Mobile Divisible, Recoverable and Transferable 基于多银行移动可分割、可回收、可转让的电子现金系统
Ting Huang
Multi-bank mobile divisible, recoverable and transferable electronic cash system adapts on mobile terminals for e-business that can work in multi-banks and cannot confine from the bank which distributes the electronic cash. My thesis discusses on the protocol of the establishing account, the withdrawal protocol, the pay protocol, the deposit protocol, renew agreement of the electronic cash, the transferable agreement is based upon elliptic curve cryptography (ECC). The detachable electronic cash does not need bank by the usage of a electronic cash, so the bank will not turn into the bottleneck of e-business. This system is fitter for mobile micro-payment terminals with localization of storage, operand capacity, power supply and network bandwidth, which can satisfy the daily necessities of business. The new protocol can prevent from double spending, non-frameability, eavesdropping, tampering and "perfect crime" effectively as well. It can secured against mis-identity attacks, secured against two-layer anonymity attacks, secured against linking attacks.
多银行移动可分割、可回收、可转让电子现金系统是一种适应电子商务的移动终端系统,它可以在多银行间工作,不受电子现金发行银行的限制。本文讨论了电子现金的开户协议、取款协议、支付协议、存款协议、续签协议,以及基于椭圆曲线密码(ECC)的可转让协议。可拆卸式电子现金不需要银行来使用,银行不会成为电子商务的瓶颈。本系统适用于存储、运营容量、供电、网络带宽本土化的移动微支付终端,能够满足日常业务需求。新协议还能有效防止双重支出、不可框架性、窃听、篡改和“完美犯罪”。它可以防止身份错误攻击,防止两层匿名攻击,防止链接攻击。
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引用次数: 0
Design of Interactive Virtual Assembly Simulation System for CNC Machine Tool 数控机床交互式虚拟装配仿真系统设计
F. Meng, Dashun Zhang, Jing Wang, Liqin Miao, Penghui Li, Huizhong Hu, Xueguang Li
Virtual assembly simulation system plays a vital role in the intelligent manufacturing, especially in the field of complex machine or product manufacturing. The designing defects or product drawbacks could be identified in the designing period using the virtual assembly system. In this paper, the virtual simulation model of three-axis CNC machine was developed using virtual simulation software, interactive virtual assembly function was realized based on menu button, people can make assembly for the machine in the system, through the menu button, the interactive assembly could come true. Then using coarse-to-fine collision detection method and the face-level precision inspection to obtain assembly constraints, using a bounding box method for rough detection. The specific detection process was discussed in detail. The interactive virtual assembly simulation system was established and verified at last, it has great meaning for complex product machining.
虚拟装配仿真系统在智能制造,特别是复杂机械或产品制造领域中起着至关重要的作用。利用虚拟装配系统可以在设计阶段识别设计缺陷或产品缺陷。本文利用虚拟仿真软件建立了三轴数控机床的虚拟仿真模型,实现了基于菜单按钮的交互式虚拟装配功能,人们可以在系统中对机床进行装配,通过菜单按钮实现交互式装配。然后采用粗到精的碰撞检测方法和面级精度检测获得装配约束,采用包围盒法进行粗检测。详细讨论了具体的检测过程。最后建立并验证了交互式虚拟装配仿真系统,对复杂产品的加工具有重要意义。
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引用次数: 1
A Technical Research on Parameters Acquisition of Automotive Four-wheel Alignment 汽车四轮对中参数获取技术研究
Mengyao Pan, Shaowei Chen, Feng Wang, Ruitie Huan, Xiaoyong Lv, Yuqing Liu
Four-wheel alignment parameters are important indexes to promise handling stability when automobile drives in straight line. Aiming at the problems of traditional four-wheel alignment measurement - kingpin inclination angle and kingpin caster angle are calculated indirectly and approximately by geometrical relationship, which cannot be measured directly or have large measurement error, etc. This paper proposes a new technique to obtain the four-wheel alignment parameters by means of installing an intelligent triple-axis acceleration sensor unit on the wheel to make inertia measurement on wheel alignment angle so as to establish a brand new four-wheel alignment attitude parameter calculation model to acquire four-wheel alignment parameters. The new technique proposed here can establish a four-wheel alignment parameters calculation model to acquire the parameters through installing an intelligent triple-axis acceleration sensor unit on the wheel. The experiment results indicate that under experimental conditions, the indication error of wheel alignment parameter (γwi, αwi, γki, θki) is (-0.01°, 0.00°, -0.65°, -0.31°), and the indication variance is (0.45°, 0.63°, 1.00°, 0.49°). This new technique is able to test the four-wheel alignment parameters quickly, dynamically and accurately, achieve a better measurement accuracy on performance index, and realize expected effect.
四轮对中参数是保证汽车直线行驶时操控稳定性的重要指标。针对传统四轮对中测量方法中存在的主销倾角和主销脚轮角采用几何关系间接近似计算的问题,存在无法直接测量或测量误差大等问题。本文提出了一种获取四轮对中参数的新技术,即在车轮上安装智能三轴加速度传感器单元,对车轮对中角进行惯性测量,从而建立一种全新的四轮对中姿态参数计算模型来获取四轮对中参数。本文提出的新技术通过在车轮上安装智能三轴加速度传感器单元,建立四轮对中参数计算模型,获取四轮对中参数。实验结果表明,在实验条件下,车轮对中参数(γwi、αwi、γki、θki)的指示误差分别为(-0.01°、0.00°、-0.65°、-0.31°),指示方差分别为(0.45°、0.63°、1.00°、0.49°)。该技术能够快速、动态、准确地测试四轮对中参数,对性能指标的测量精度较高,达到了预期的效果。
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引用次数: 0
Clustering by Finding Average Density 通过寻找平均密度聚类
Wenkang Huang, Mengting Fan, Suhang Yang, Junqing Yuan, Xiongxiong He
Density Peak Clustering (DPC) algorithm can get better clustering results of data sets with lower dimensions. However, for the high-dimensional data sets, there are many nodes in the clustering center area; their densities are relatively high and close to each other, so that it is hard to identify the centering node accurately. It is found that the accuracy of the traditional DPC algorithm decreases terribly with the increasing of data set dimensions. In order to deal with the indistinguishable density problem, we propose a new clustering method, called Clustering by Finding Average Density (CFAD), which can enhance the clustering effect of high-dimensional data sets. Experiments show that the proposed algorithm outperforms DPC for both the artificial and the real data sets.
密度峰值聚类(DPC)算法对低维数据集的聚类效果较好。然而,对于高维数据集,聚类中心区域存在许多节点;它们的密度相对较高且彼此接近,难以准确识别中心节点。研究发现,随着数据集维数的增加,传统DPC算法的精度急剧下降。为了解决密度难以区分的问题,提出了一种新的聚类方法——平均密度聚类(CFAD),该方法可以增强高维数据集的聚类效果。实验表明,该算法在人工数据集和真实数据集上都优于DPC算法。
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引用次数: 0
Optimal Design of Carrying Auxiliary Fixtures in an Automobile Production Line Based on Static Analysis Method 基于静力分析法的汽车生产线承载辅助夹具优化设计
Haibo Zhang, Yingqiu Li
In this paper, through the multi-objective optimization design theory, a mathematical model with the maximum structural strength and minimum mass as the objective function is established, and the multi-objective optimization mathematical model can be solved, which the thickness of the square tube in the side frame components and support components is reduced from 3mm to 1.5mm can get the non-inferior optimal solution. Through ANSYS, the static analysis of the structure under full load and stacking conditions is carried out. Under the conditions of satisfying the structural rigidity, strength and deformation, the optimized structure is proposed, and the optimized structure is simulated and verified. The simulation results show that the optimized auxiliary carrying structure can reduce the weight by 17 percent on the basis of satisfying the requirements of use, which can better achieve the design goal and achieve the purpose of lightweight design of the carrying auxiliary fixture structure. This has engineering application value for the improved design of the carrying auxiliary fixture structure, and also provides a design idea for the same type of mechanical structure problems.
本文通过多目标优化设计理论,建立了以结构强度最大、质量最小为目标函数的数学模型,求解了将侧架构件和支撑构件中的方管厚度从3mm减小到1.5mm即可得到非次优解的多目标优化数学模型。通过ANSYS软件对结构进行了满载和堆垛工况下的静力分析。在满足结构刚度、强度和变形的条件下,提出了优化结构,并对优化结构进行了仿真验证。仿真结果表明,优化后的辅助承载结构在满足使用要求的基础上减轻了17%的重量,较好地实现了设计目标,实现了承载辅助夹具结构轻量化设计的目的。这对搬运辅助夹具结构的改进设计具有工程应用价值,也为同类机械结构问题提供了设计思路。
{"title":"Optimal Design of Carrying Auxiliary Fixtures in an Automobile Production Line Based on Static Analysis Method","authors":"Haibo Zhang, Yingqiu Li","doi":"10.1145/3421766.3421779","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3421766.3421779","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, through the multi-objective optimization design theory, a mathematical model with the maximum structural strength and minimum mass as the objective function is established, and the multi-objective optimization mathematical model can be solved, which the thickness of the square tube in the side frame components and support components is reduced from 3mm to 1.5mm can get the non-inferior optimal solution. Through ANSYS, the static analysis of the structure under full load and stacking conditions is carried out. Under the conditions of satisfying the structural rigidity, strength and deformation, the optimized structure is proposed, and the optimized structure is simulated and verified. The simulation results show that the optimized auxiliary carrying structure can reduce the weight by 17 percent on the basis of satisfying the requirements of use, which can better achieve the design goal and achieve the purpose of lightweight design of the carrying auxiliary fixture structure. This has engineering application value for the improved design of the carrying auxiliary fixture structure, and also provides a design idea for the same type of mechanical structure problems.","PeriodicalId":360184,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Advanced Manufacture","volume":"46 2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125878837","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Solving Flexible Job-shop Problem with Sequence-dependent Setup Times by Using Selection Hyper-heuristics 用选择超启发式方法求解具有序列依赖设置时间的柔性作业车间问题
M. Luo, Jian Lin, Li Xu
Flexible job shop problem (FJSP), which is inspired by the actual production process, is the most popular research direction in the field of intelligence production. In recent years, a more complex model with sequence-independent setup times (SDST) is proposed to make the solution of the problem in the specific production situation. In this paper, we investigate an FJSB model with SDST which is generated based on replacement of molds and the objective of this model is to minimize the makespan. We also design a selection hyper-heuristic algorithm for the problem. In order to evaluate the algorithm, we solve two problems, classical FJSP and the FJSP with SDST, and compare the results with other methods in other existing literature respectively. The experimental results prove that the approach proposed in this paper overmatch other algorithms in optimization ability and stability.
柔性作业车间问题(FJSP)是智能生产领域中最热门的研究方向,它受到实际生产过程的启发。近年来,人们提出了一种更复杂的序列无关设置时间(SDST)模型来解决具体生产情况下的问题。在本文中,我们研究了一个基于模具更换生成的具有SDST的FJSB模型,该模型的目标是最小化完工时间。我们还针对该问题设计了一种选择超启发式算法。为了对算法进行评价,我们分别求解了经典FJSP和带SDST的FJSP两个问题,并将结果与其他文献中的其他方法进行了比较。实验结果表明,本文提出的方法在优化能力和稳定性方面优于其他算法。
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引用次数: 2
Design of Simple Pedal Batch Seal Machine Based on Industrial Engineering Method 基于工业工程方法的简易踏板批封机设计
Guixiong Ou, Ziyuan Shen, Wei Chen
In this design, the foot stamping machine is taken as the research object, and the traditional stamping tools are analyzed with the knowledge of ergonomics, mechanical design principle, simulation and design. Aiming at the problems of large workload, low work efficiency, high repetition rate and high labor cost of the existing stamping machine, a design scheme of foot batch stamping machine is proposed. By combining the knowledge of industrial engineering, such as ergonomics, mechanical design principle, simulation and design, the traditional stamping tools are analyzed, and a model is established to simulate and optimize the stamping machine and simulate batch operation. By using Flexsim simulation software to simulate and optimize the foot stamp machine, it is concluded that the working efficiency of the stamp machine is increased from 80.82% to 83.02%, and the total improvement rate of processing the stamp documents is 27.25%, which replaces many repetitive and tedious links such as manual stamp, delivery, sorting, and many other problems such as the high price and large size of the automatic stamp machine.
本设计以足部冲压机床为研究对象,结合工效学、机械设计原理、仿真与设计等知识,对传统冲压工具进行分析。针对现有冲压机床工作量大、工作效率低、重复率高、人工成本高等问题,提出了一种脚踏批量冲压机床的设计方案。结合工效学、机械设计原理、仿真与设计等工业工程知识,对传统冲压工具进行分析,建立模型对冲压机床进行仿真优化,模拟批量操作。通过使用Flexsim仿真软件对脚戳机进行仿真优化,得出脚戳机的工作效率从80.82%提高到83.02%,处理邮票单据的总改进率为27.25%,取代了手工盖章、投递、分拣等许多重复繁琐的环节,以及自动戳机价格高、体积大等诸多问题。
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引用次数: 0
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Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Advanced Manufacture
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