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Exploring Mathematics Teachers’ Technology Integration Self-Efficacy and Influencing Factors 数学教师技术整合自我效能感及其影响因素探析
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-07-19 DOI: 10.56059/jl4d.v9i2.589
Joseph Njiku, Védaste Mutarutinya, Jean François Maniraho
This study explores the level of mathematics teachers' technology integration self-efficacy and the extent to which some background variables influence this self-efficacy. The study adopted a survey design and collected data from 125 mathematics teachers in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. Data analysis was done using a t-test, effect size, and one-way between-groups ANOVA. Teachers were found to have a moderate level of self-efficacy. Furthermore, findings suggest that gender and teacher training in technology integration both in college training and as part of professional development are important in influencing teachers’ self-efficacy in teaching with technology. The study recommends technology integration and gender to be mainstreamed in teacher education in order to develop self-efficacy in technology use.
本研究探讨了数学教师的技术整合自我效能感的水平以及一些背景变量对这种自我效能感的影响程度。该研究采用调查设计,收集了坦桑尼亚达累斯萨拉姆125名数学教师的数据。数据分析采用t检验、效应量和组间单因素方差分析。教师的自我效能感处于中等水平。此外,研究结果表明,性别和教师在大学培训和专业发展中的技术整合培训对教师在技术教学中的自我效能感有重要影响。本研究建议将科技整合与性别纳入教师教育主流,以发展科技使用的自我效能感。
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引用次数: 2
Rethinking Evaluating the Use of Distance Learning Systems in the Context of the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology-2 在技术接受与使用统一理论背景下评估远程教育系统使用的再思考-2
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-07-19 DOI: 10.56059/jl4d.v9i2.617
Yusuf Kalinkara, Tarık Talan
Various theories and models are used to understand the impact of technology in education. One of these models is the UTAUT-2 model. This model allows us to understand the acceptance and use of technology. In this study, students' intentions and behaviours related to using the UBYS system, which is used as a learning management system, were examined within the framework of the UTAUT-2 model. The structural equation model was also used in the study. Smart PLS 3.3.5 and IBM SPSS Statistics v20.0 programmes were used for all data analyses. The study was conducted with 208 university students in 2021-2022. The result of structural equation modeling is that performance expectancy, effort expectancy, facilitating conditions, and hedonic motivation are among the variables that influence the use and acceptance of UBYS. The components of the model explain 75% of behavioural intentions. With the knowledge gained in this study, it may be possible to increase the usefulness of the UBYS system used. At the same time, the results of this study should make an important contribution to the literature on the UTAUT-2 model.
各种理论和模型被用来理解技术在教育中的影响。其中一个模型是UTAUT-2模型。这个模型使我们能够理解技术的接受和使用。在这项研究中,在UTAUT-2模型的框架内,研究了学生使用作为学习管理系统的UBYS系统的意图和行为。结构方程模型也被用于研究。所有数据分析均使用Smart PLS 3.3.5和IBM SPSS Statistics v20.00程序。这项研究是在2021-2022年对208名大学生进行的。结构方程建模的结果是,绩效预期、努力预期、便利条件和享乐动机是影响UBYS使用和接受的变量。该模型的组成部分解释了75%的行为意图。根据本研究中获得的知识,可能会增加所使用的UBYS系统的有用性。同时,这项研究的结果应该对UTAUT-2模型的文献做出重要贡献。
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引用次数: 1
Process Improvement Approach to Transform Online Business Education in the Post-COVID World 流程改进方法在后新冠肺炎时代转变在线商业教育
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-07-19 DOI: 10.56059/jl4d.v9i2.693
Sonia Singh
In early 2020, the World Health Organization declared COVID-19 a global emergency. This pandemic has affected higher education, especially the world of business education and professional programmes, beyond imagination. This study/project examines an innovative teaching and learning approach, Lean methodology, and its application to business education. Although Lean Thinking originated in the automobile industry several years ago, research on its application and sustainability at academic institutions, especially in the teaching and learning process, has been extremely limited. Recent research demonstrates that this approach has been successfully implemented in healthcare and health sciences education. This project takes a step forward and identifies how a similar approach can be applied to business education in post-pandemic education. The project concludes with practical tips that higher education institutions can use as planning for post-pandemic begins.
2020年初,世界卫生组织宣布新冠肺炎为全球紧急情况。这场疫情对高等教育,尤其是商业教育和专业课程的影响超出了想象。本研究/项目考察了一种创新的教学方法,精益方法论及其在商业教育中的应用。尽管精益思维几年前起源于汽车行业,但学术机构对其应用和可持续性的研究,尤其是在教学过程中,一直非常有限。最近的研究表明,这种方法已经在医疗保健和健康科学教育中成功实施。该项目向前迈出了一步,确定了如何将类似的方法应用于疫情后教育中的商业教育。该项目最后提出了一些实用的建议,高等教育机构可以在疫情后的规划开始时使用这些建议。
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引用次数: 3
Innovative Open Schooling in Secondary Education in Mozambique: Technological Conditions for Students to Attend Distance Learning 莫桑比克中学教育中的创新开放教育:学生参加远程教育的技术条件
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-07-19 DOI: 10.56059/jl4d.v9i2.639
Sérgio Paulo Cossa, F. Ramos
This article describes part of the results, taken from ongoing initial research, on the potential of new media in distance education. The article explores the technological conditions that students involved in Open and Innovative Schooling (OIS) experience, focusing on the fifteen schools in Mozambique. Participants were selected by intentional sampling and a mixed method research approach was then followed. The results revealed that, in general, minimum technological conditions were created at schools for the distance learning process, despite some asymmetries between schools and students. These findings are useful for documenting and sharing the real condition under which OIS operates in the Mozambican context. Furthermore, it is key to influencing educational policies in order to include training in digital literacy, as well as strategies for technology distribution for students from the mentioned schools. These are also crucial for an in-depth reflection on the aspects to be improved for a better implementation of OIS.  
本文描述了正在进行的关于新媒体在远程教育中的潜力的初步研究的部分结果。本文以莫桑比克的15所学校为研究对象,探讨了开放与创新学校(OIS)的学生体验的技术条件。参与者通过有意抽样的方式选择,然后采用混合方法研究方法。结果表明,尽管学校和学生之间存在一些不对称,但总体而言,学校为远程学习过程创造了最低的技术条件。这些发现有助于记录和分享OIS在莫桑比克环境下运作的真实情况。此外,它是影响教育政策的关键,以便将数字扫盲培训以及为上述学校的学生提供技术分发的战略纳入其中。为了更好地实施OIS,这些对于深入思考需要改进的方面也是至关重要的。
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引用次数: 1
Guidelines on open and distance learning for youth and adult literacy 青年和成人扫盲开放式和远程学习指导方针
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-07-19 DOI: 10.56059/jl4d.v9i2.700
C. M. Beukes-Amiss
The publication highlights the progression of Open and Distance Learning (ODL) for youth and adult learners as an alternative to traditional education delivery, reinforcing the importance of change, and updating and reimagining existing practices taking cognisance of the context and needs of youth and adult learners, especially after the significant disruptions of COVID-19 on the education system. It further elaborates on the existing literature regarding adult literacy programmes and educational provision employing ODL, but asserts that “no specific guidelines for planning, designing, developing, implementing and evaluating youth and adult literacy programmes using ODL have been published to date” (p. 2). It is estimated that 773 million youth and adults, the majority being women, lack literacy skills, which are fundamental for growth. The recommendations contained within these guidelines are critical for institutions and literacy training providers, focus on achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) through socio-economic transformation and ensure the right to education. The aim of this book in the form of guidelines is to “offer an introduction to and guidance on the design of ODL programmes for youth and adults who lack basic literacy and numeracy skills” (p. 3), featuring issues that youth and adult learners face. The book is organised into, two key parts: Part 1 focuses on the four key steps for planning and implementing ODL programmes for youth and adult literacy, and Part 2 focuses on media and technologies for literacy.
该出版物强调了面向青年和成人学习者的开放和远程学习(ODL)作为传统教育提供的替代方案的进展,强调了变革的重要性,并在认识到青年和成年学习者的背景和需求的情况下更新和重新构想了现有做法,特别是在新冠肺炎对教育系统造成重大破坏之后。它进一步阐述了关于使用ODL的成人扫盲方案和教育提供的现有文献,但声称“迄今为止,还没有发布关于使用ODR规划、设计、制定、实施和评估青年和成人扫盲方案的具体指导方针”(第2页)。据估计,7.73亿青年和成年人,其中大多数是妇女,缺乏识字技能,而识字技能是成长的基础。这些指导方针中包含的建议对机构和扫盲培训提供者至关重要,重点是通过社会经济转型实现可持续发展目标,并确保受教育权。本书以指导方针的形式旨在“为缺乏基本识字和算术技能的青年和成年人提供ODL课程设计的介绍和指导”(第3页),重点介绍青年和成年人学习者面临的问题。本书分为两个关键部分:第一部分侧重于规划和实施青年和成人扫盲ODL计划的四个关键步骤,第二部分侧重于扫盲媒体和技术。
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引用次数: 1
Rethinking the Relationship between the Growth of the Secondary Education System and Employment: Evidence from Turkey 重新思考中等教育体系的发展与就业之间的关系——来自土耳其的证据
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-07-19 DOI: 10.56059/jl4d.v9i2.540
Betül Balkar
The contribution of the secondary education system to employment is among the priority areas of educational policy since it has employment-related aims for students who do not/cannot continue on to higher education. In Turkey, the secondary education system has increasingly grown with students and schools included in the system. Consequently, secondary school graduates have increasingly demanded access to employment opportunities. Therefore, this paper investigates the relations between the growth based on the number of students and schools in the secondary education system and the employment of secondary school graduates in Turkey. Long- and short-run relationships between the growth in the secondary education system and employed secondary school graduates were investigated by employing Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) Bounds Testing approach. Although analysis pointed out a cointegration between the growth in the secondary education and employment, long-run coefficients of variables were found to be insignificant.
中等教育系统对就业的贡献是教育政策的优先领域之一,因为它为没有/不能继续接受高等教育的学生制定了与就业有关的目标。在土耳其,随着学生和学校的加入,中等教育体系日益壮大。因此,中学毕业生越来越多地要求获得就业机会。因此,本文调查了土耳其中学教育系统中基于学生和学校数量的增长与中学毕业生就业之间的关系。采用自回归分布滞后(ARDL)边界检验方法,研究了中学教育系统增长与就业中学毕业生之间的长期和短期关系。虽然分析指出中等教育增长与就业之间存在协整关系,但发现变量的长期系数不显著。
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引用次数: 0
Impact of COVID-19-Related Distress on Anxiety and Depression of College Students 新冠肺炎相关焦虑对大学生焦虑抑郁的影响
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-07-19 DOI: 10.56059/jl4d.v9i2.560
Jain Mathew, Preksha Yadav, S. Nair, R. Gomes, Sheeba Bhaskar
The current study explores the impact of COVID-19 related distress factors on the mental well-being of college students. For the purpose of the study, mental well-being is measured through the depression symptoms and general anxiety levels of the students. The study used judgemental sampling to identify the respondents of the study. The final sample consisted of 147 respondents and the data was analysed on SPSS. The results suggested that while COVID-19 distress factors were not significant in predicting the level of depression symptoms experienced by the students, the general anxiety levels were significantly impacted by the distress factors. The findings are particularly useful for the teachers and institutions working to connect and teach through online platforms.
本研究探讨了与新冠肺炎相关的痛苦因素对大学生心理健康的影响。为了研究的目的,心理健康是通过学生的抑郁症状和一般焦虑水平来衡量的。这项研究采用了评判性抽样来确定研究的受访者。最终样本由147名受访者组成,数据在SPSS上进行分析。研究结果表明,虽然新冠肺炎痛苦因素在预测学生所经历的抑郁症状水平方面并不显著,但一般焦虑水平受到痛苦因素的显著影响。这些发现对致力于通过在线平台连接和教学的教师和机构特别有用。
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引用次数: 0
Mothers as Teachers: The New Role of Mothers in the New Normal 母亲作为教师:新常态下母亲的新角色
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-07-19 DOI: 10.56059/jl4d.v9i2.566
Ariel E San Jose, M. Concepcion, Buena San Jose
The COVID-19 pandemic brought havoc to everyone but much more to child-rearing mothers. This qualitative study explored the new roles of mothers in the new normal specifically as being teachers to their children. Six mothers, who had public and private elementary grade children were purposely chosen. Information was gathered through a researcher-made validated interview questionnaire. Collection of information was done online through Facebook messenger and emails. Data analysis produced six themes, namely, complication in becoming mother-teachers, benefits in teaching one’s own children, supervision of children’s studies, impression of children of the modular schooling, considerations on children’s learning and reflection on mothers’ learning. Each theme was discussed thoroughly. To address the situation of these mothers, the Department of Education might consider  giving support through home-visit tutorials. Teachers could introduce strategies to mothers on how to manage the studies with their children. Moreover, the Local Government Unit (LGU) may initiate alternative solutions led by the Department of Social Welfare and Development (DSWD) to unburden the mothers of their situations.
COVID-19大流行给每个人都带来了破坏,但对养育孩子的母亲来说更是如此。这项定性研究探讨了母亲在新常态下的新角色,特别是作为孩子的老师。有针对性地选择了公立和私立小学子女的6名母亲。通过研究人员制作的有效访谈问卷收集信息。信息收集是通过Facebook messenger和电子邮件在线完成的。数据分析产生了六个主题,即成为母亲教师的复杂性、教育自己孩子的好处、对孩子学习的监督、孩子对模块化学校的印象、对孩子学习的思考和对母亲学习的反思。每个主题都进行了深入的讨论。为了解决这些母亲的问题,教育部可以考虑通过家访辅导来提供支持。教师可以向母亲介绍如何与孩子一起管理学习的策略。此外,地方政府股可以发起由社会福利和发展部领导的替代解决办法,以减轻母亲的负担。
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引用次数: 1
Promoting Positive Education through Constructivist Digital Learning Heutagogy: An Intervention Outcome 通过建构主义数字学习语言学促进积极教育:一种干预结果
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-07-19 DOI: 10.56059/jl4d.v9i2.646
Tanuja Khan, Sheena Thomas
The present day school system curtails children’s natural growth and interferes with their freedom to explore. It is here that teachers have an opportunity to engage meaningfully with the student community, and make them and society aware of the importance to explore and become self-determined and autonomous learners. Sustained engagement of students in an online class is only possible with continuous efforts from teachers. Constructivist Digital Learning Heutagogy could be the effective solution to break the monotony in online classes, and also to break away from teacher-centric classes and to bring about constructive engagement among the learners in online classes. Online education has very much changed the needs of education. Today we need an education system which is self-driven and facilitated by a teacher or a more knowledgeable other. The study throws light on CDLH (Constructivist Digital Learning Heutagogy) Model. Four-week training (how to teach with the use of the CDLH Model) was given to TGT mathematics teachers and then an intervention at six months will be provided by the same mathematics teachers to their students to assess the psychological indicators like Positive Emotions (Expression, Emotion Management, Expressing Gratitude), Academic Achievement (Focus and Persistence), Learning Engagement (Love of Learning) and Positive Relationship (Peer Relationships and Empathy) taught by the CDLH Model. CDLH model has been validated and tested for reliability (PLS SEM software) in the pilot test conducted. Results revealed that learning through constructivist Digital Learning Heutagogy supported academic achievement, learning engagement and positive emotions, whereas it also showed that the peer relationship was not supported by the intervention. Very importantly it helped to break the monotony of the class.
现在的学校制度限制了孩子们的自然成长,干扰了他们探索的自由。在这里,教师有机会与学生群体进行有意义的接触,使他们和社会意识到探索和成为自主和自主学习者的重要性。只有在教师的持续努力下,学生才能持续参与在线课程。建构主义数字学习理论可能是打破在线课程单调性的有效解决方案,也可以摆脱以教师为中心的课程,并在在线课程中实现学习者的建设性参与。在线教育极大地改变了人们对教育的需求。今天,我们需要一个自我驱动的教育系统,由老师或更有知识的人来促进。本研究对建构主义数字学习理论(CDLH)模型具有启发意义。对TGT数学教师进行为期四周的培训(如何使用CDLH模型进行教学),然后在六个月时由这些数学教师对学生进行干预,评估CDLH模型所教授的积极情绪(表达、情绪管理、表达感激)、学业成绩(专注和坚持)、学习投入(热爱学习)和积极关系(同伴关系和共情)等心理指标。CDLH模型已被验证和测试的可靠性(PLS扫描电镜软件)在试点测试进行。结果显示,通过建构主义数字学习理论学习对学业成绩、学习投入和积极情绪有支持作用,而同伴关系不受干预的支持。非常重要的是,它有助于打破课堂的单调。
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引用次数: 3
Rethinking Digital Technology versus Paper and Pencil in 3D Geometry 重新思考数字技术与纸笔在三维几何中的对比
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-07-19 DOI: 10.56059/jl4d.v9i2.645
F. Viseu, Helena Rocha, José Manuel Monteiro
Recognising the relevance of learning Geometry, and in particular 3D Geometry, this study aims to discuss the contributions that digital technology and paper and pencil approaches can bring to students’ learning. We seek, therefore, to identify the differences between the two approaches, and specifically: What factors are relevant in one and the other approach? What does one approach facilitate over the other? A quantitative and a qualitative and interpretive methodology was adopted, and based on a didactic intervention, the students' resolutions of the proposed tasks were analysed. The results obtained show that the experience and prior knowledge of the students with each of the solids involved seems to be decisive in the approach with paper and pencil. However, technology emerges as an enhancing resource when prior knowledge is more fragile. The study also shows differences between the representations supported by the two resources, suggesting the mobilisation of different knowledge by the students in relation to each of the resources.Recognising the relevance of learning Geometry, and in particular 3D Geometry, this study aims to discuss the contributions that digital technology and paper and pencil approaches can bring to students’ learning. We seek, therefore, to identify the differences between the two approaches, and specifically: What factors are relevant in one and the other approach? What does one approach facilitate over the other? A quantitative and a qualitative and interpretive methodology was adopted, and based on a didactic intervention, the students' resolutions of the proposed tasks were analysed. The results obtained show that the experience and prior knowledge of the students with each of the solids involved seems to be decisive in the approach with paper and pencil. However, technology emerges as an enhancing resource when prior knowledge is more fragile. The study also shows differences between the representations supported by the two resources, suggesting the mobilisation of different knowledge by the students in relation to each of the resources.
认识到学习几何,特别是3D几何的相关性,本研究旨在讨论数字技术和纸笔方法对学生学习的贡献。因此,我们试图确定这两种方法之间的差异,特别是:在一种方法和另一种方法中,哪些因素是相关的?一种方法比另一种方法更方便什么?采用了定量、定性和解释的方法,并基于教学干预,分析了学生对拟议任务的决心。所获得的结果表明,在使用纸和铅笔的方法中,学生对所涉及的每种固体的经验和先验知识似乎是决定性的。然而,当先验知识更加脆弱时,技术就会成为一种增强资源。该研究还显示了两种资源支持的表征之间的差异,表明学生对每种资源的不同知识的调动。认识到学习几何,特别是3D几何的相关性,本研究旨在讨论数字技术和纸笔方法对学生学习的贡献。因此,我们试图确定这两种方法之间的差异,特别是:在一种方法和另一种方法中,哪些因素是相关的?一种方法比另一种方法更方便什么?采用了定量、定性和解释的方法,并基于教学干预,分析了学生对拟议任务的决心。所获得的结果表明,在使用纸和铅笔的方法中,学生对所涉及的每种固体的经验和先验知识似乎是决定性的。然而,当先验知识更加脆弱时,技术就会成为一种增强资源。该研究还显示了两种资源支持的表征之间的差异,表明学生对每种资源的不同知识的调动。
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引用次数: 1
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Journal of Learning for Development
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