{"title":"Changes of the Opava-Krnov estate community in the Theresian period","authors":"M. Kubica","doi":"10.32725/oph.2022.005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32725/oph.2022.005","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":36082,"journal":{"name":"Opera Historica","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43762728","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Does Ukraine Have a History of Liberties? On Ukrainian Early Modern Studies","authors":"Ivo Cerman","doi":"10.32725/oph.2022.006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32725/oph.2022.006","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":36082,"journal":{"name":"Opera Historica","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47768636","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Athenae Rauricae and the Crown of the Kingdom of Poland and the Grand Duchy of Lithuania The social network of a Basel burgher in the 17th century","authors":"Robert T. Tomczak","doi":"10.32725/oph.2022.003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32725/oph.2022.003","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":36082,"journal":{"name":"Opera Historica","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42486667","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The relationship between lords and subjects on the estate of Červená Řečice in the 16th and 17th centuries","authors":"Markéta Skořepová","doi":"10.32725/oph.2022.002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32725/oph.2022.002","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":36082,"journal":{"name":"Opera Historica","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43678306","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Historiography has tried to break, not without difficulties and, so far, with rather limited success, the centuries-old ”black legend” concerning Bona Sforza (1494–1557), Queen of Poland from 1518. One of the most long-lasting and distinct components of the Queen’s image is the assessment that she was a bad mother, overprotective and toxic toward her elder children, and distant and indifferent toward her younger daughters, as well as a bad mother-in-law. Bona was a significant part of what we would nowadays refer to as a blended family. After her marriage to Sigismund the Old, Bona Sforza became a mother to his daughters from his first marriage. She gave birth to five children of her own between 1519 and 1526. The King’s daughter by his lifelong, pre-marriage concubine, Katarzyna Telniczanka, was brought up at the royal court in Cracow; so was the daughter of Katarzyna and her husband. The son of the King and Katarzyna, Jan, Bishop of Vilnius, had a close relationship with the royal family, and Queen Bona even established friendly relations with her husband’s illegitimate son. Bona’s means of functioning within the blended family, so typical of her, along with other elements of the extensive model of queenship established by her in Poland for the first time, were later continued by her daughters. The example of Bona’s queenship and motherhood seems to indicate that the skill of functioning within a blended royal family could be a cultural and dynastic investment, as well as an asset that provided benefits.
{"title":"Queen Bona Sforza as Part of the Blended Family Not Obvious Relationships at the Royal Court in Cracow","authors":"Agnieszka Januszek-Sieradzka","doi":"10.32725/oph.2022.001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32725/oph.2022.001","url":null,"abstract":"Historiography has tried to break, not without difficulties and, so far, with rather limited success, the centuries-old ”black legend” concerning Bona Sforza (1494–1557), Queen of Poland from 1518. One of the most long-lasting and distinct components of the Queen’s image is the assessment that she was a bad mother, overprotective and toxic toward her elder children, and distant and indifferent toward her younger daughters, as well as a bad mother-in-law. Bona was a significant part of what we would nowadays refer to as a blended family. After her marriage to Sigismund the Old, Bona Sforza became a mother to his daughters from his first marriage. She gave birth to five children of her own between 1519 and 1526. The King’s daughter by his lifelong, pre-marriage concubine, Katarzyna Telniczanka, was brought up at the royal court in Cracow; so was the daughter of Katarzyna and her husband. The son of the King and Katarzyna, Jan, Bishop of Vilnius, had a close relationship with the royal family, and Queen Bona even established friendly relations with her husband’s illegitimate son. Bona’s means of functioning within the blended family, so typical of her, along with other elements of the extensive model of queenship established by her in Poland for the first time, were later continued by her daughters. The example of Bona’s queenship and motherhood seems to indicate that the skill of functioning within a blended royal family could be a cultural and dynastic investment, as well as an asset that provided benefits.","PeriodicalId":36082,"journal":{"name":"Opera Historica","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47979989","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Saxony's position on the transfer of the rank of Elector Palatine to the Bavarian Duke Maximilian I in the years 1619 to 1623","authors":"Václav Bůžek a Kateřina Pražáková","doi":"10.32725/oph.2021.026","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32725/oph.2021.026","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":36082,"journal":{"name":"Opera Historica","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46392263","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Dynastic unity of the the Habsburgs at the beginning of the Thirty Years' War through the eyes of Georg Ludwig von Schwarzenberg","authors":"Rostislav Smíšek","doi":"10.32725/oph.2021.027","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32725/oph.2021.027","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":36082,"journal":{"name":"Opera Historica","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44720159","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The role of the Czech Catholic nobility in shaping religious conditions in Bohemia in the 1620s","authors":"Josef Hrdlička","doi":"10.32725/oph.2021.025","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32725/oph.2021.025","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":36082,"journal":{"name":"Opera Historica","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46781994","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
After the victory of the Imperial-Catholic League army in the Battle of White Mountain, the Emperor and King of Bohemia Ferdinand II opened up an unusually large space in which he could realize his ideas about governance in Bohemia. His priority was to ensure that the Habsburgs inherited the throne of Bohemia, to support the Catholic faith to become the only denomination in the Bohemian Lands, and to ensure equality between the old (faithful, Catholic) nobles and the new nobility. However, the path to these goals, which were realized at a legal level with the issuing of the Renewed Land Ordinance (Obnovené zřízení zemské/ Verneuerte Landesordnung; 1627, 1628), was not easy and went through a number of tense moments, such as the execution of 27 rep-resentatives of the Bohemian Revolt and state bankruptcy caused by the systematic devaluation of silver coins. The present article attempts to answer the question of what was the role of Ferdinand II himself in these complicated processes, especially in the years immediately following his victory at the Battle of White Mountain (1620–1623), and in the context of political thought in the early 17 th century.
天主教帝国同盟军队在白山战役中取得胜利后，波希米亚皇帝和国王费迪南德二世为他在波希米亚的治理思想开辟了一个异常广阔的空间。他的首要任务是确保哈布斯堡家族继承波希米亚的王位，支持天主教信仰成为波希米亚土地上唯一的教派，并确保旧贵族(忠实的，天主教的)和新贵族之间的平等。然而，通过颁布《更新土地条例》(obnoven zřízení zemsk / Verneuerte Landesordnung;1627年，1628年)，这是不容易的，并经历了一些紧张的时刻，如27名波西米亚起义的代表被处决和国家破产造成的系统性银币贬值。本文试图回答斐迪南二世在这些复杂的过程中，特别是在他赢得白山战役(1620-1623)之后的几年里，以及在17世纪早期的政治思想背景下，他自己扮演了什么角色。
{"title":"Between clemency and justice. The reign of Ferdinand II in Bohemia in the first years after the Battle of White Mountain","authors":"Jiří Hrbek","doi":"10.32725/oph.2021.023","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32725/oph.2021.023","url":null,"abstract":"After the victory of the Imperial-Catholic League army in the Battle of White Mountain, the Emperor and King of Bohemia Ferdinand II opened up an unusually large space in which he could realize his ideas about governance in Bohemia. His priority was to ensure that the Habsburgs inherited the throne of Bohemia, to support the Catholic faith to become the only denomination in the Bohemian Lands, and to ensure equality between the old (faithful, Catholic) nobles and the new nobility. However, the path to these goals, which were realized at a legal level with the issuing of the Renewed Land Ordinance (Obnovené zřízení zemské/ Verneuerte Landesordnung; 1627, 1628), was not easy and went through a number of tense moments, such as the execution of 27 rep-resentatives of the Bohemian Revolt and state bankruptcy caused by the systematic devaluation of silver coins. The present article attempts to answer the question of what was the role of Ferdinand II himself in these complicated processes, especially in the years immediately following his victory at the Battle of White Mountain (1620–1623), and in the context of political thought in the early 17 th century.","PeriodicalId":36082,"journal":{"name":"Opera Historica","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43145273","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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