首页 > 最新文献

Praktyka Teoretyczna最新文献

英文 中文
Całkiem zwyczajny kraj. Forum recenzyjne 相当普通的国家。评审论坛
Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-01-12 DOI: 10.19195/prt.2022.4.9
Brian Porter-Szűcs, D. Kałwa, Adam Kożuchowski, W. Marzec, Antoni Porayski-Pomsta
Kolejne forum recenzyjne Praktyki Teoretycznej mierzy się z syntezą najnowszej historii Polski pióra amerykańskiego historyka Briana Porter-Szűcsa. Praca pomyślana jako przeciwwaga dla narracji o Polsce i Polakach charakterystycznej dla ostatnich dziesięcioleci, martyrologicznej i skupionej na sobie, spotkała się z żywym odzewem. Za prowokacyjną uznali tę książkę nie tylko świadomi (lub nie) przedstawiciele „martyrologicznej” ortodoksji i wyznawcy politycznego czy też metodologicznego nacjonalizmu. Do zabrania głosu zaprosiliśmy historyków i historyczki z różnych pokoleń i środowisk naukowych, pracujących w Polsce i w obiegu anglojęzycznym. Uczestnicy forum podejmują kwestie kluczowe dla pisarstwa historycznego i pojęć polskiej historii. Są to m.in. wyzwania syntezy, granice porównania i skalowania punktu widzenia oraz zagadnienie pozycji, z której zabiera głos historyk, zanurzony we własnej wspólnocie językowej czy kulturze narodowej lub przeciwnie: opisujący je z zewnątrz. Na przykładzie omawianej pracy dobrze prześledzić można pułapki, wyzwania i korzyści wynikające z pozycji przyjętej przez piszącego wobec wspólnoty odbiorców. Kolejne uczestniczki forum zwracają uwagę na niebezpieczeństwa związane z wykorzystaniem własnych doświadczeń i wspomnień jako drogowskazu w ocenie wydarzeń historycznych. Wskazują również na kłopoty dotyczące opisywania historii zwykłych ludzi, mimo woli autora często pozostających bezimienną masą. Forum zawiera też odpowiedź Porter-Szűcsa. W całości forum stanowi dobry punkt wyjścia do dyskusji na temat problemów kluczowych dla pisarstwa historycznego.
另一个理论实践评论论坛是美国历史学家Brian Porter Szücs对波兰最新历史的综合。这部作品被认为是对近几十年来关于波兰和波兰人的叙事的制衡,具有殉道主义和自我中心的特点,得到了热烈的反响。这本书不仅被有意识(或没有意识)的“殉道”正统派代表和政治或方法论民族主义的追随者认为是挑衅性的。我们邀请了在波兰和英语圈工作的不同世代和科学界的历史学家发言。论坛的与会者讨论了对历史写作和波兰历史概念至关重要的问题。其中包括综合的挑战、观点的比较和缩放的局限性,以及历史学家沉浸在自己的语言社区或民族文化中的立场问题,或者相反,从外部描述这些问题。作者对接受者群体的立场所带来的陷阱、挑战和好处可以很好地追溯到这部作品的例子。论坛随后的与会者提请注意以自己的经历和记忆作为评估历史事件的指导方针的危险性。他们还指出,尽管作者有意愿,但在描述普通人的故事时也很困难,因为他们往往是默默无闻的大众。Porter Szücs的答复也包括在论坛中。总的来说,论坛是讨论对历史写作至关重要的问题的良好起点。
{"title":"Całkiem zwyczajny kraj. Forum recenzyjne","authors":"Brian Porter-Szűcs, D. Kałwa, Adam Kożuchowski, W. Marzec, Antoni Porayski-Pomsta","doi":"10.19195/prt.2022.4.9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19195/prt.2022.4.9","url":null,"abstract":"Kolejne forum recenzyjne Praktyki Teoretycznej mierzy się z syntezą najnowszej historii Polski pióra amerykańskiego historyka Briana Porter-Szűcsa. Praca pomyślana jako przeciwwaga dla narracji o Polsce i Polakach charakterystycznej dla ostatnich dziesięcioleci, martyrologicznej i skupionej na sobie, spotkała się z żywym odzewem. Za prowokacyjną uznali tę książkę nie tylko świadomi (lub nie) przedstawiciele „martyrologicznej” ortodoksji i wyznawcy politycznego czy też metodologicznego nacjonalizmu. Do zabrania głosu zaprosiliśmy historyków i historyczki z różnych pokoleń i środowisk naukowych, pracujących w Polsce i w obiegu anglojęzycznym. Uczestnicy forum podejmują kwestie kluczowe dla pisarstwa historycznego i pojęć polskiej historii. Są to m.in. wyzwania syntezy, granice porównania i skalowania punktu widzenia oraz zagadnienie pozycji, z której zabiera głos historyk, zanurzony we własnej wspólnocie językowej czy kulturze narodowej lub przeciwnie: opisujący je z zewnątrz. Na przykładzie omawianej pracy dobrze prześledzić można pułapki, wyzwania i korzyści wynikające z pozycji przyjętej przez piszącego wobec wspólnoty odbiorców. Kolejne uczestniczki forum zwracają uwagę na niebezpieczeństwa związane z wykorzystaniem własnych doświadczeń i wspomnień jako drogowskazu w ocenie wydarzeń historycznych. Wskazują również na kłopoty dotyczące opisywania historii zwykłych ludzi, mimo woli autora często pozostających bezimienną masą. Forum zawiera też odpowiedź Porter-Szűcsa. W całości forum stanowi dobry punkt wyjścia do dyskusji na temat problemów kluczowych dla pisarstwa historycznego.","PeriodicalId":36093,"journal":{"name":"Praktyka Teoretyczna","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49017330","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Im/Mobile Commons and Trans/National Claims-Making: The Phenomenon of Swedish Afghans in Paris Im/Mobile Commons与跨国界索赔:巴黎的瑞典裔阿富汗人现象
Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-01-12 DOI: 10.19195/prt.2022.4.4
Emma Söderman, Vanna Nordling, Maja Sager
Responding to asylum seekers’ relocation from Sweden to France, migrant solidarity groups have started to share resources and information relevant to the process of deciding about and going through with the journey, and, on arrival in Paris, providing advice on how to make it through sleeping rough and the asylum process in France. The relocation of Afghan asylum seekers to France, has gained a specific form of visibility and presence, in media and in migration rights networks, that we claim has placed the route on the Swedish landscape of migration and border debate. The purpose of this article is to develop the conceptual discussions of mobile commons through an analysis of the networks of and around ‘Swedish Afghans in Paris’. The article explores the ways in which national bordering scapes are both reinscribed, expanded and destabilized by migrant networks and claims. Further, we analyze the phenomenon of ‘Swedish Afghans in Paris’ with attention to the tensions and contradictions in regard to the politics of belonging and mobile commons. The phenomenon of Swedish Afghans in Paris forms a productive starting point for analyzing the conditions of commoning in the context of the Swedish bordering scape; of the ways in which belonging and nationality are claimed in complex and shifting ways; and of the ways in which these commons bridge different places transnationally. The article contributes to scholarly discussions on migrant struggles by developing a nuanced understanding of mobile commons as contestations and entanglements of bordering and claims to national belonging. Thus, we emphasize the ambivalent elements of mobile commoning.
为回应寻求庇护者从瑞典迁往法国的问题,移民团结团体已开始分享与决定和完成旅程过程有关的资源和信息,并在抵达巴黎后,就如何度过露宿和在法国的庇护程序提供建议。将阿富汗寻求庇护者重新安置到法国,在媒体和移民权利网络上获得了一种特殊形式的关注和存在,我们声称,这使瑞典的移民和边界辩论走上了道路。本文的目的是通过对“在巴黎的瑞典阿富汗人”及其周围网络的分析,展开关于流动公地的概念性讨论。这篇文章探讨了国家边界景观被移民网络和移民要求重新定义、扩展和破坏的方式。此外,我们分析了“瑞典阿富汗人在巴黎”的现象,并关注了归属和流动公地政治方面的紧张和矛盾。瑞典裔阿富汗人在巴黎的现象为分析瑞典边境地区的共同条件提供了一个富有成效的起点;关于归属和国籍以复杂多变的方式被主张的方式;以及这些公地如何跨越国界连接不同的地方。这篇文章对移民斗争的学术讨论做出了贡献,对流动公地进行了细致入微的理解,将其视为边界和国家归属主张的争论和纠缠。因此,我们强调移动共通性的矛盾因素。
{"title":"Im/Mobile Commons and Trans/National Claims-Making: The Phenomenon of Swedish Afghans in Paris","authors":"Emma Söderman, Vanna Nordling, Maja Sager","doi":"10.19195/prt.2022.4.4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19195/prt.2022.4.4","url":null,"abstract":"Responding to asylum seekers’ relocation from Sweden to France, migrant solidarity groups have started to share resources and information relevant to the process of deciding about and going through with the journey, and, on arrival in Paris, providing advice on how to make it through sleeping rough and the asylum process in France. The relocation of Afghan asylum seekers to France, has gained a specific form of visibility and presence, in media and in migration rights networks, that we claim has placed the route on the Swedish landscape of migration and border debate. The purpose of this article is to develop the conceptual discussions of mobile commons through an analysis of the networks of and around ‘Swedish Afghans in Paris’. The article explores the ways in which national bordering scapes are both reinscribed, expanded and destabilized by migrant networks and claims. Further, we analyze the phenomenon of ‘Swedish Afghans in Paris’ with attention to the tensions and contradictions in regard to the politics of belonging and mobile commons. The phenomenon of Swedish Afghans in Paris forms a productive starting point for analyzing the conditions of commoning in the context of the Swedish bordering scape; of the ways in which belonging and nationality are claimed in complex and shifting ways; and of the ways in which these commons bridge different places transnationally. The article contributes to scholarly discussions on migrant struggles by developing a nuanced understanding of mobile commons as contestations and entanglements of bordering and claims to national belonging. Thus, we emphasize the ambivalent elements of mobile commoning.","PeriodicalId":36093,"journal":{"name":"Praktyka Teoretyczna","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46850557","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Anti-Enclosures and Nomadic Habits: Towards a Commonist Reading of Deleuzoguattarian Nomadology 反圈地与游牧习惯——读德勒兹的游牧学
Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-01-12 DOI: 10.19195/prt.2022.4.6
Jędrzej Brzeziński
The paper has several objectives linked to Deleuzoguattarian nomadology. After a brief reconstruction of the concept, it proposes a selective reading oriented towards commonist, autonomist and posthumanist tropes. In this reading, nomadism is understood above all as a movement of countering or resisting enclosures and sustaining vital relations with broadly understood commons. It also critiques certain tendencies, present in Deleuze and Guattari, which make such reading unobvious: abstraction, deterritorialization and postmodern Nietzscheanism. The second part of the article is an inquiry on habits, still from a Deleuzoguattarian perspective. It contests the traditional story about private property as a condition of the development of good habits and reveals an array of ‘nomadic habits’ outside of sedentary, bourgeois and capitalist models of social reproduction. It argues that such understood habits can be seen as the anthropological basis of commoning.
这篇论文有几个与Deleuzoguattarian nomadology相关的目标。在对这一概念进行了简要的重构之后,本文提出了一种针对平民主义、自治主义和后人文主义修辞的选择性阅读。在这种解读中,游牧主义首先被理解为一种对抗或抵制圈地的运动,并与广泛理解的公地维持重要关系。它还批评了德勒兹和瓜塔里的某些倾向,这些倾向使这种阅读变得不明显:抽象、去地域化和后现代尼采主义。文章的第二部分是对习惯的探究,仍然是从Deleuzoguattarian的角度出发。它反驳了将私有财产作为良好习惯发展条件的传统说法,并揭示了一系列“游牧习惯”,而不是定居的、资产阶级和资本主义的社会再生产模式。它认为,这种被理解的习惯可以被视为共同性的人类学基础。
{"title":"Anti-Enclosures and Nomadic Habits: Towards a Commonist Reading of Deleuzoguattarian Nomadology","authors":"Jędrzej Brzeziński","doi":"10.19195/prt.2022.4.6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19195/prt.2022.4.6","url":null,"abstract":"The paper has several objectives linked to Deleuzoguattarian nomadology. After a brief reconstruction of the concept, it proposes a selective reading oriented towards commonist, autonomist and posthumanist tropes. In this reading, nomadism is understood above all as a movement of countering or resisting enclosures and sustaining vital relations with broadly understood commons. It also critiques certain tendencies, present in Deleuze and Guattari, which make such reading unobvious: abstraction, deterritorialization and postmodern Nietzscheanism. The second part of the article is an inquiry on habits, still from a Deleuzoguattarian perspective. It contests the traditional story about private property as a condition of the development of good habits and reveals an array of ‘nomadic habits’ outside of sedentary, bourgeois and capitalist models of social reproduction. It argues that such understood habits can be seen as the anthropological basis of commoning.","PeriodicalId":36093,"journal":{"name":"Praktyka Teoretyczna","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47150311","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Communes and Other Mobile Commons 公社和其他移动公地
Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-01-12 DOI: 10.19195/prt.2022.4.1
Piotr Juskowiak, Łukasz Moll
The article is the introduction to the special issue of Theoretical Practice which is dedicated to “the communes and other mobile commons”. The editors of the issue explain how we could conceptualize various attempts to create communes in terms of mobile commons and mobile commoning. Since the exemplary case of the Paris Commune many social movements – urban, rural, indigenous, feminist, or migrant – experimented with communes as alternatives to state and capitalism and redefined in this way the meaning of spatial practices, work and the labor movement. Against the assumption that the commune is a necessary localized and sedentary political form, the authors who contributed to the special issue propose to grasp it from the perspective of subversive mobilities: as kinetic entities. The introduction presents the common ground on which these proposals meet each other and come into dialogue. Various models of mobile commons described here – communal, insurgent, liminal, temporary, latent, care, fugitive, maroon, black, indigenous, undercommons, uncommons, and many more – testify of a recent mobility turn in the theories of the commons.
这篇文章是《理论实践》专刊的引言,该专刊专门讨论“公社和其他流动公地”。本期杂志的编辑解释了我们如何从移动公共和移动公共的角度来概念化创建社区的各种尝试。自巴黎公社的典型案例以来,许多社会运动——城市、农村、土著、女权主义或移民——都尝试将公社作为国家和资本主义的替代品,并以这种方式重新定义了空间实践、工作和劳工运动的意义。与公社是一种必要的地方性和固定的政治形式的假设相反,为本特刊撰稿的作者建议从颠覆性的流动性的角度来把握它:作为能动的实体。导言介绍了这些建议相互交流和进行对话的共同基础。这里描述的各种流动公地模型——社区、叛乱、边缘、临时、潜在、护理、逃亡、栗色、黑人、土著、欠公共、非公共等等——证明了公地理论最近的流动性转变。
{"title":"Communes and Other Mobile Commons","authors":"Piotr Juskowiak, Łukasz Moll","doi":"10.19195/prt.2022.4.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19195/prt.2022.4.1","url":null,"abstract":"The article is the introduction to the special issue of Theoretical Practice which is dedicated to “the communes and other mobile commons”. The editors of the issue explain how we could conceptualize various attempts to create communes in terms of mobile commons and mobile commoning. Since the exemplary case of the Paris Commune many social movements – urban, rural, indigenous, feminist, or migrant – experimented with communes as alternatives to state and capitalism and redefined in this way the meaning of spatial practices, work and the labor movement. Against the assumption that the commune is a necessary localized and sedentary political form, the authors who contributed to the special issue propose to grasp it from the perspective of subversive mobilities: as kinetic entities. The introduction presents the common ground on which these proposals meet each other and come into dialogue. Various models of mobile commons described here – communal, insurgent, liminal, temporary, latent, care, fugitive, maroon, black, indigenous, undercommons, uncommons, and many more – testify of a recent mobility turn in the theories of the commons.","PeriodicalId":36093,"journal":{"name":"Praktyka Teoretyczna","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44572584","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
A Social History of the Ideas of the Paris Commune 巴黎公社思想的社会史
Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-01-12 DOI: 10.19195/prt.2022.4.8
S. Knapowski
Review of the book Commun-Commune: penser la Commune de Paris (1871), published on the 150th anniversary of the Paris Commune. The author of the publication aims to reconstruct the entire spectrum of political ideas circulating in “Free Paris” in the spring of 1871. The analysis is carried out from the perspective of the political practices and participants of events. The content of the studied ideas is considered only through the methods of their use and the consequences which influenced history. In the review this is interpreted as a manifestation of thinking close to the theoretical concept of the “social history of ideas”. Another important aspect of the reviewed book is the reflections on the politics of memory and legends, i.e. a mythologized approach to the past understood as a source of cognitive errors that hinder the proper understanding of events.
书评《公社公社:巴黎公社的penser la Commune de Paris》(1871),出版于巴黎公社成立150周年。该出版物的作者旨在重建1871年春天“自由巴黎”中流传的整个政治思想范围。从政治实践和事件参与者的角度进行分析。所研究的思想的内容只能通过它们的使用方法和影响历史的后果来考虑。在评论中,这被解释为一种接近于“社会思想史”理论概念的思维表现。书评的另一个重要方面是对记忆和传说的政治反思,即对过去的神话化方法被理解为阻碍正确理解事件的认知错误的来源。
{"title":"A Social History of the Ideas of the Paris Commune","authors":"S. Knapowski","doi":"10.19195/prt.2022.4.8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19195/prt.2022.4.8","url":null,"abstract":"Review of the book Commun-Commune: penser la Commune de Paris (1871), published on the 150th anniversary of the Paris Commune. The author of the publication aims to reconstruct the entire spectrum of political ideas circulating in “Free Paris” in the spring of 1871. The analysis is carried out from the perspective of the political practices and participants of events. The content of the studied ideas is considered only through the methods of their use and the consequences which influenced history. In the review this is interpreted as a manifestation of thinking close to the theoretical concept of the “social history of ideas”. Another important aspect of the reviewed book is the reflections on the politics of memory and legends, i.e. a mythologized approach to the past understood as a source of cognitive errors that hinder the proper understanding of events.","PeriodicalId":36093,"journal":{"name":"Praktyka Teoretyczna","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48547001","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Mobile Commoning from the Margins to the Fore? Hostipitality on the Polish-Belarusian and Polish-Ukrainian Borders (2021–2022) 移动通信从边缘走向前沿?波兰-白俄罗斯和波兰-乌克兰边境的敌意(2021-2022)
Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-01-12 DOI: 10.19195/prt.2022.4.5
Łukasz Moll
The article was written as an intervention piece in the midst of the massive escape of war refugees to Poland during the first four weeks of the war in Ukraine (24 February-24 March 2022). It aims to map and discuss the condition of grassroots hospitality (and inhospitality) in Poland between Autumn 2021 and Spring 2022. It was a time of shifting context in terms of policies: from the state of exception, migrant push-backs, and walling the border with Belarus, to the policy of solidarity with war refugees, legitimized humanitarianism and open border with Ukraine. In the course of half a year, the frames of bottom-up hospitality on Eastern borders of Poland changed entirely and abruptly. When a couple of thousands of migrants from the Middle East and beyond were camping in the border zone between Belarus and Poland, unable to claim asylum in the EU, practices of solidarity from the bottom up were barely tolerated by Polish state, if not criminalized and condemned. In these realities, structures of support remained an informal, fugitive, and underground network. But with the Russian attack on Ukraine on 24th February 2022, Poland opened its border for the unprecedented arrival of over two million people (during first month of the war) and bottom-up solidarity became a massive response of Polish society, which started to organize shelters, transportation, food and medicines. The same politicians and media which were fighting hospitality to migrants — in terms of ‘crimes of solidarity’ — on the border with Belarus, this time welcomed it with enthusiasm and support. The article proposes to view the nascent rise of grassroots hospitality with Ukrainian migrants in terms of ‘mobile commoning’: precarious, makeshift and autonomous practices of solidarity with people on the move. Mobile commoning is considered here as potential basis for a different migration policy in the EU. At the same time, the Polish case is analyzed as an instructive study of the limits of political universalism which are constructed at and by the borders.
这篇文章是在乌克兰战争前四周(2022年2月24日至3月24日)战争难民大规模逃往波兰期间写的一篇干预文章。它旨在绘制和讨论2021年秋季至2022年春季波兰基层好客(和冷漠)的状况。这是一个政策背景发生变化的时代:从例外状态、移民反击和封锁与白俄罗斯的边境,到声援战争难民的政策、人道主义合法化和开放与乌克兰的边境。在半年的时间里,波兰东部边境自下而上的好客模式发生了彻底而突然的变化。当成千上万来自中东及其他地区的移民在白俄罗斯和波兰之间的边境地区露营,无法在欧盟申请庇护时,波兰国家几乎不能容忍自下而上的团结做法,如果不将其定罪和谴责的话。在这些现实中,支助结构仍然是一个非正式的、逃亡的和地下的网络。但随着2022年2月24日俄罗斯对乌克兰的袭击,波兰为200多万人的空前到来开放了边境(在战争的第一个月),自下而上的团结成为波兰社会的巨大反应,波兰社会开始组织避难所、交通、食品和药品。在与白俄罗斯的边境上,那些以“团结罪”为由反对对移民的热情款待的政客和媒体,这次以热情和支持的态度对其表示欢迎。这篇文章建议从“流动公共化”的角度来看待基层对乌克兰移民的热情好客的兴起:与流动中的人团结一致的不稳定、临时和自主的做法。移动公共化在这里被认为是欧盟不同移民政策的潜在基础。同时,对波兰的案例进行了分析,作为对政治普遍主义局限性的指导性研究。
{"title":"Mobile Commoning from the Margins to the Fore? Hostipitality on the Polish-Belarusian and Polish-Ukrainian Borders (2021–2022)","authors":"Łukasz Moll","doi":"10.19195/prt.2022.4.5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19195/prt.2022.4.5","url":null,"abstract":"The article was written as an intervention piece in the midst of the massive escape of war refugees to Poland during the first four weeks of the war in Ukraine (24 February-24 March 2022). It aims to map and discuss the condition of grassroots hospitality (and inhospitality) in Poland between Autumn 2021 and Spring 2022. It was a time of shifting context in terms of policies: from the state of exception, migrant push-backs, and walling the border with Belarus, to the policy of solidarity with war refugees, legitimized humanitarianism and open border with Ukraine. In the course of half a year, the frames of bottom-up hospitality on Eastern borders of Poland changed entirely and abruptly. When a couple of thousands of migrants from the Middle East and beyond were camping in the border zone between Belarus and Poland, unable to claim asylum in the EU, practices of solidarity from the bottom up were barely tolerated by Polish state, if not criminalized and condemned. In these realities, structures of support remained an informal, fugitive, and underground network. But with the Russian attack on Ukraine on 24th February 2022, Poland opened its border for the unprecedented arrival of over two million people (during first month of the war) and bottom-up solidarity became a massive response of Polish society, which started to organize shelters, transportation, food and medicines. The same politicians and media which were fighting hospitality to migrants — in terms of ‘crimes of solidarity’ — on the border with Belarus, this time welcomed it with enthusiasm and support. The article proposes to view the nascent rise of grassroots hospitality with Ukrainian migrants in terms of ‘mobile commoning’: precarious, makeshift and autonomous practices of solidarity with people on the move. Mobile commoning is considered here as potential basis for a different migration policy in the EU. At the same time, the Polish case is analyzed as an instructive study of the limits of political universalism which are constructed at and by the borders.","PeriodicalId":36093,"journal":{"name":"Praktyka Teoretyczna","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49017530","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Mobile Commoning: Reclaiming Indigenous, Caribbean, Maroon, and Migrant Commons 流动公地:回收原住民、加勒比人、黑人和移民公地
Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-01-12 DOI: 10.19195/prt.2022.4.2
M. Sheller
Over the last two decades, the concept of ‘the commons’ has been rediscovered as a powerful organizing principle in social movements, radical political thought, and critical theory. The concept of commoning has also been adopted within discussions of migration and critical mobilities research. This article will first trace some of these emerging ideas of commoning as a relational practice found in many political mobilizations around ‘reclaiming the commons’. Then it will turn to approaches to commoning that seek to complicate Euro-American histories by centering Indigenous practices of radical commoning, Caribbean and African diaspora mobile commoning, and recent concepts such as undercommons, queer commons, and migrant mobile commoning. The article asks: How can such practices of radical mobile commoning help us envision ways to unmake the existing violent settlings and destructive im/mobilities of enclosure, coloniality, imperialism, and capitalist extraction?
在过去的二十年里,“公地”的概念被重新发现为社会运动、激进政治思想和批判理论中一个强大的组织原则。在移民和关键流动性研究的讨论中也采用了共同化的概念。这篇文章将首先追溯一些新兴的共同思想,将其作为一种关系实践,在许多围绕“收回公地”的政治动员中找到。然后,它将转向共同化的方法,这些方法试图通过集中激进共同化的土著实践、加勒比和非洲侨民流动共同化,以及最近的概念,如欠共同化、酷儿共同化和移民流动共同化来使欧美历史复杂化。这篇文章问道:这种激进的流动公共化做法如何帮助我们设想如何打破现有的暴力定居和圈地、殖民、帝国主义和资本主义榨取的破坏性移民?
{"title":"Mobile Commoning: Reclaiming Indigenous, Caribbean, Maroon, and Migrant Commons","authors":"M. Sheller","doi":"10.19195/prt.2022.4.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19195/prt.2022.4.2","url":null,"abstract":"Over the last two decades, the concept of ‘the commons’ has been rediscovered as a powerful organizing principle in social movements, radical political thought, and critical theory. The concept of commoning has also been adopted within discussions of migration and critical mobilities research. This article will first trace some of these emerging ideas of commoning as a relational practice found in many political mobilizations around ‘reclaiming the commons’. Then it will turn to approaches to commoning that seek to complicate Euro-American histories by centering Indigenous practices of radical commoning, Caribbean and African diaspora mobile commoning, and recent concepts such as undercommons, queer commons, and migrant mobile commoning. The article asks: How can such practices of radical mobile commoning help us envision ways to unmake the existing violent settlings and destructive im/mobilities of enclosure, coloniality, imperialism, and capitalist extraction?","PeriodicalId":36093,"journal":{"name":"Praktyka Teoretyczna","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44098193","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Mobile Commons in the Pre-Pandemic, Pandemic and Post-Pandemic Era: Drawing from Mobility Experiences in Post-Migrant Times 大流行前、大流行和大流行后时代的流动公地:借鉴后移民时代的流动经验
Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-01-12 DOI: 10.19195/prt.2022.4.3
Nicos Trimikliniotis, Dimitris Parsanoglou, Vassilis S. Tsianos
This paper examines the effect of the pandemic in the generation of simultaneous global, regional, and local processes as they materialize in realities and the potential for post-pandemic mobile commons. The paper theorizes the matter drawing on studies in the triangle of Cyprus-Greece-Turkey i.e., the south-eastern border of Europe/EU. Mobile commons is theorized in the current context by locating these processes in the pandemic and post-pandemic era, even though the first empirical work was done during the pre-pandemic period. The pandemic brought about an abrupt interruption of what is at the core of global capitalism: mobility. During this period, regimes of exception, derogation and suspension of rights were introduced across all fields of the civic, social, and political life almost all over the world. The concept of mobile commons aims to capture dynamic processes, as an ensemble or matrix of care of the society on the move, generating reciprocity on the move and a sustainability of the geography of the crossings. Digitality is part and parcel of the current migratory processes. Digitality is a space where media technologies of control coexist with the possibilities of alternative media use. To every form of control technology there is a corresponding form of resistance to it. The paper examines how mobile commons resist digital registration and the process that generate a pan-European digital border infrastructure which aims to immobilize people. It illustrates how encounters between groups produce social dialectics within institutions; struggles, conflicts, disagreements, and negotiations occur, but so do new socialities and solidarities in a world in a constant state of being remade.
本文考察了大流行对全球、区域和地方同步进程产生的影响,因为它们在现实中成为现实,以及大流行后流动公地的潜力。本文从塞浦路斯-希腊-土耳其三角(即欧洲/欧盟东南边界)的研究出发,对这一问题进行了理论分析。通过将这些过程定位于大流行和大流行后时代,在当前背景下对流动公地进行了理论化,尽管最初的实证工作是在大流行前时期完成的。疫情突然中断了全球资本主义的核心要素:流动性。在此期间,几乎全世界的公民、社会和政治生活的所有领域都引入了例外、克减和中止权利的制度。移动公地的概念旨在捕捉动态过程,作为移动社会的整体或矩阵,在移动中产生互惠和十字路口地理的可持续性。数字化是当前迁移过程的重要组成部分。数字化是一个控制媒体技术与替代媒体使用可能性共存的空间。每一种形式的控制技术都有相应的抵抗形式。本文研究了移动公共资源如何抵制数字注册和产生泛欧数字边界基础设施的过程,该基础设施旨在使人们无法移动。它说明了群体之间的相遇如何在制度内产生社会辩证法;斗争、冲突、分歧和谈判时有发生,但在一个不断被改造的世界里,新社会和团结也在发生。
{"title":"Mobile Commons in the Pre-Pandemic, Pandemic and Post-Pandemic Era: Drawing from Mobility Experiences in Post-Migrant Times","authors":"Nicos Trimikliniotis, Dimitris Parsanoglou, Vassilis S. Tsianos","doi":"10.19195/prt.2022.4.3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19195/prt.2022.4.3","url":null,"abstract":"This paper examines the effect of the pandemic in the generation of simultaneous global, regional, and local processes as they materialize in realities and the potential for post-pandemic mobile commons. The paper theorizes the matter drawing on studies in the triangle of Cyprus-Greece-Turkey i.e., the south-eastern border of Europe/EU. Mobile commons is theorized in the current context by locating these processes in the pandemic and post-pandemic era, even though the first empirical work was done during the pre-pandemic period. The pandemic brought about an abrupt interruption of what is at the core of global capitalism: mobility. During this period, regimes of exception, derogation and suspension of rights were introduced across all fields of the civic, social, and political life almost all over the world. The concept of mobile commons aims to capture dynamic processes, as an ensemble or matrix of care of the society on the move, generating reciprocity on the move and a sustainability of the geography of the crossings. Digitality is part and parcel of the current migratory processes. Digitality is a space where media technologies of control coexist with the possibilities of alternative media use. To every form of control technology there is a corresponding form of resistance to it. The paper examines how mobile commons resist digital registration and the process that generate a pan-European digital border infrastructure which aims to immobilize people. It illustrates how encounters between groups produce social dialectics within institutions; struggles, conflicts, disagreements, and negotiations occur, but so do new socialities and solidarities in a world in a constant state of being remade.","PeriodicalId":36093,"journal":{"name":"Praktyka Teoretyczna","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43328532","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Dyskursy ołowicy i krzemicy (na podstawie literatury fikcyjnej i dokumentów literackich o przemyśle metalurgicznym) 铅和二氧化硅的论述(基于冶金工业的小说文献和文学文献)
Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-11-08 DOI: 10.19195/prt.2022.3.8
Marta Tomczok
Analizując dyskurs na temat krzemicy i ołowicy w powieściach Hutnik Artura Gruszeckiego i Moja Ołowianko, klęknij na kolanko Marty Fox oraz w reportażach Ołowiane dzieci. Zapomniana epidemia Michała Jędryki i Potosí. Góra, która zjada ludzi Andera Izagirrego, próbuję dowieść istnienia dwu głównych dyskursów choroby przemysłowej w kulturze polskiej XIX, XX i XXI wieku (reportaż Potosí pełni tu rolę suplementu). Jeden z dyskursów jest oparty na romantycznej estetyce melancholii, drugi aktywizuje witalistyczne formy kobiecego buntu. Oba towarzyszą krytycznej refleksji nad nowoczesnością, a prześledzenie ich rozwoju pozwala zrozumieć, że obraz choroby w środowisku górniczo-hutniczym łączy się z innymi społecznymi problemami (jak przemoc wobec kobiet) – jako interwencja bądź zaniechanie zmiany.
分析Arthur Gruszecki的Hutnik小说和Moja Ołowianko的《跪在Marty Fox的膝盖上》以及《lead Children》报告中关于二氧化硅和铅的论述。迈克尔·杰德里卡和波托西被遗忘的流行病。这座吞噬安德·伊扎吉尔人民的山,我试图证明19世纪、20世纪和21世纪波兰文化中存在两种关于工业疾病的主要论述(波托西的报告在这里起到了补充作用)。一种是以忧郁的浪漫主义美学为基础的话语,另一种是激活女性反叛的生命力形式。两者都伴随着对现代性的批判性反思,随着它们的发展,我们可以理解采矿和冶金环境中的疾病与其他社会问题(如对妇女的暴力)有关,比如干预或放弃变革。
{"title":"Dyskursy ołowicy i krzemicy (na podstawie literatury fikcyjnej i dokumentów literackich o przemyśle metalurgicznym)","authors":"Marta Tomczok","doi":"10.19195/prt.2022.3.8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19195/prt.2022.3.8","url":null,"abstract":"Analizując dyskurs na temat krzemicy i ołowicy w powieściach Hutnik Artura Gruszeckiego i Moja Ołowianko, klęknij na kolanko Marty Fox oraz w reportażach Ołowiane dzieci. Zapomniana epidemia Michała Jędryki i Potosí. Góra, która zjada ludzi Andera Izagirrego, próbuję dowieść istnienia dwu głównych dyskursów choroby przemysłowej w kulturze polskiej XIX, XX i XXI wieku (reportaż Potosí pełni tu rolę suplementu). Jeden z dyskursów jest oparty na romantycznej estetyce melancholii, drugi aktywizuje witalistyczne formy kobiecego buntu. Oba towarzyszą krytycznej refleksji nad nowoczesnością, a prześledzenie ich rozwoju pozwala zrozumieć, że obraz choroby w środowisku górniczo-hutniczym łączy się z innymi społecznymi problemami (jak przemoc wobec kobiet) – jako interwencja bądź zaniechanie zmiany.","PeriodicalId":36093,"journal":{"name":"Praktyka Teoretyczna","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45312887","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
„Cierpiący na depresję doskonale odnajdują się na bezrobociu”. Humor w narracjach psychiatrycznych Tomasza Bąka i Olgi Hund “抑郁症患者发现自己完全处于失业状态。”托马斯·博克和奥尔加·洪德精神病叙事中的幽默
Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-11-08 DOI: 10.19195/prt.2022.3.13
Zuzanna Sala
Tekst poświęcony jest analizie twórczości dwojga polskich literatów najmłodszego pokolenia – Tomasza Bąka oraz Olgi Hund – pod kątem tego, jaką rolę pełni humor w prezentowanych przez nich opisach chorób i zaburzeń psychicznych. W artykule przyjęto założenie, że polska literatura najnowsza wypracowuje model narracji o chorobach i zaburzeniach psychicznych, który wyraźnie odchodzi od konwencji i tradycji przedstawiania wyżej wymienionych jako subiektywnej spowiedzi ze zmagań jednostki czy tworzenia kulturowego mitu osoby zaburzonej, mającej wgląd w niedostępne dla innych przestrzenie metafizyczne. Zamiast tego narracje psychiatryczne ujęte są w kontekście pozajednostkowym: społecznym, ekonomicznym, politycznym. Jedną ze strategii odejścia od konfesji i romantyzowania chorób i zaburzeń jest humor – w artykule analizowany głównie za pomocą teorii uwalniania napięcia Sigmunda Freuda. Punktem dojścia analiz jest próba odpowiedzenia na pytanie o cel humorystycznych strategii tekstowych poprzez analizę ich wspólnototwórczego (afiliacyjnego) i krytycznego (agresywnego) potencjału.
本文致力于分析最年轻一代的两位波兰作家——托马什·布扬克和奥尔加·洪德——的作品,从幽默在描述他们所呈现的精神疾病和障碍中所扮演的角色来看。文章认为,最新的波兰文学发展了一种关于精神疾病和障碍的叙事模式,这显然背离了将上述内容作为个人斗争的主观忏悔来呈现的惯例和传统,或者创造了一个精神失常者的文化神话,他对他人无法进入的形而上学空间有着深刻的见解。相反,精神病叙事是在非个人背景下呈现的:社会、经济、政治。幽默是告别忏悔、浪漫化疾病和病症的策略之一,本文主要运用弗洛伊德的释放紧张理论进行分析。分析的出发点是试图通过分析幽默语篇策略的社区构建(附属)和批判性(攻击性)潜力来回答关于幽默语篇战略目的的问题。
{"title":"„Cierpiący na depresję doskonale odnajdują się na bezrobociu”. Humor w narracjach psychiatrycznych Tomasza Bąka i Olgi Hund","authors":"Zuzanna Sala","doi":"10.19195/prt.2022.3.13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19195/prt.2022.3.13","url":null,"abstract":"Tekst poświęcony jest analizie twórczości dwojga polskich literatów najmłodszego pokolenia – Tomasza Bąka oraz Olgi Hund – pod kątem tego, jaką rolę pełni humor w prezentowanych przez nich opisach chorób i zaburzeń psychicznych. W artykule przyjęto założenie, że polska literatura najnowsza wypracowuje model narracji o chorobach i zaburzeniach psychicznych, który wyraźnie odchodzi od konwencji i tradycji przedstawiania wyżej wymienionych jako subiektywnej spowiedzi ze zmagań jednostki czy tworzenia kulturowego mitu osoby zaburzonej, mającej wgląd w niedostępne dla innych przestrzenie metafizyczne. Zamiast tego narracje psychiatryczne ujęte są w kontekście pozajednostkowym: społecznym, ekonomicznym, politycznym. Jedną ze strategii odejścia od konfesji i romantyzowania chorób i zaburzeń jest humor – w artykule analizowany głównie za pomocą teorii uwalniania napięcia Sigmunda Freuda. Punktem dojścia analiz jest próba odpowiedzenia na pytanie o cel humorystycznych strategii tekstowych poprzez analizę ich wspólnototwórczego (afiliacyjnego) i krytycznego (agresywnego) potencjału.","PeriodicalId":36093,"journal":{"name":"Praktyka Teoretyczna","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45282180","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
Praktyka Teoretyczna
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1