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Religion, Tradition and the Popular: Transcultural Views from Asia and Europe, Judith Schlehe and Evamarie Sandkühler (eds) (2014) 宗教、传统与大众:来自亚洲和欧洲的跨文化观点,Judith Schlehe和Evamarie Sandkühler(编辑)(2014)
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-10-01 DOI: 10.1386/eapc_00056_5
Björn Boman
Review of: Religion, Tradition and the Popular: Transcultural Views from Asia and Europe, Judith Schlehe and Evamarie Sandkühler (eds) (2014)Bielefeld: Transcript Verlag, 286 pp.,ISBN 978-3-83762-613-1, p/bk, €35.99 Japanese Popular Culture and Globalization, William M. Tsutsui (2010)Ann Arbor, MI: Association for Asian Studies, 96 pp.,ISBN 978-0-92430-462-0, p/bk, $15 The Dream of East Asia: The Rise of China, Nationalism, Popular Memory, and Regional Dynamics in Northeast Asia, John Lie (2018)Ann Arbor, MI: Association for Asian Studies, 138 pp.,ISBN 978-1-95263-610-3, p/bk, $15.99
评论:宗教、传统和大众:来自亚洲和欧洲的跨文化观点,Judith Schlehe和Evamarie Sandkühler(编辑)(2014)Bielefeld:Transcript Verlag,286页,ISBN 978-3-83762-613-1,p/bk,35.99欧元日本大众文化和全球化,William M.Tsutsui(2010)密歇根州安娜堡:亚洲研究协会,96页,$15《东亚之梦:中国的崛起、民族主义、大众记忆和东北亚地区动态》,John Lie(2018),密歇根州安娜堡:亚洲研究协会,138页,ISBN 978-1-95263-610-3,p/bk,15.99美元
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引用次数: 0
Problematizing heteronormativity: Performativity, resignification and A/B/O fiction in Chinese danmei literature 问题化的非规范性:中国丹梅文学的表演性、顺从性与A/B/O小说
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-10-01 DOI: 10.1386/eapc_00051_1
Liangyan Ge
The literary form of danmei, in which male–male romance and/or erotica is portrayed, is a flourishing genre in China which has received significant attention from academia in recent years. This article focuses on a notorious subgenre of danmei, A/B/O fiction, which introduces three additional sexes, alpha, beta and omega, into mankind, alongside the male/female binary sex/gender system. By focusing on a popular but atypical example of this subgenre, this study aims to contribute to the understanding of how female danmei writers constantly question the hierarchical and heteronormative system in the A/B/O world and interrogate the fixed identities of gender, sexuality and class, by imagining love, sex and intimacy among male protagonists. Drawing on Judith Butler’s gender performative theory and resignification politics, this article suggests that the behaviour of the characters in these texts engenders reciprocal and equal relationships, reverses the various heteropatriarchal norms through the employment of technology, and questions the compulsory regulatory power embodied in the biological pheromone in A/B/O. Simultaneously, this study also identifies the notion of ‘love’ itself as a limiting factor of this genre of male–male romantic and/or erotic writing.
丹梅是近年来在中国蓬勃发展的一种文学形式,它以男性-男性的浪漫和/或情色为刻画对象,受到了学术界的高度关注。这篇文章聚焦于耽美小说中一个臭名昭著的亚类,a/B/O小说,它将另外三种性别,阿尔法、贝塔和欧米加,以及男性/女性的二元性别/性别系统引入人类。通过关注这一亚类中一个流行但非典型的例子,本研究旨在通过想象男性主角之间的爱、性和亲密关系,帮助理解女性丹美作家如何不断质疑a/B/O世界中的等级制度和非规范制度,并质疑性别、性和阶级的固定身份。本文借鉴朱迪斯·巴特勒的性别表演理论和辞职政治,认为这些文本中人物的行为产生了互惠和平等的关系,通过技术的运用扭转了各种异父权规范,并对A/B/O中生物信息素所体现的强制性规管权提出了质疑。同时,本研究还将“爱”的概念本身确定为这种男性浪漫和/或情色写作类型的限制因素。
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引用次数: 2
Friend and foe: Wei Te-Sheng on Taiwanese emotions towards Japanese colonization and the Japanese perspectives of Ryotaro Shiba and Yoshinori Kobayashi 朋友与敌人:魏德生论台湾人对日本殖民的情绪与柴节良太郎、小林吉典的日本观点
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-10-01 DOI: 10.1386/eapc_00047_1
Tets Kimura, Shi Lin
In Warriors of the Rainbow, Wei Te-Sheng sharply distinguished between heroes and villains in the 1930 Musha incident – the Taiwanese heroes fight against the Japanese villains. This contrasts with Kano, where Wei presents the romantic Orient of Japanese colonization through baseball games. Although his films are not always historically accurate in details, they realistically represent Taiwanese collective emotions towards Japanese colonization. Preferencing Japanese colonization over Chinese administration is not unusual in today’s Taiwan and thus not original to Wei. Taiwan’s Japanese colonial past was previously acknowledged by two well-known Japanese writers, Ryotaro Shiba and Yoshinori Kobayashi, in the late twentieth century when Taiwan newly asserted its freedom of expression. This article will analyse the role played by Japan in establishing the creation and projection of a unique Taiwanese identity in the field of popular culture by employing a ‘point of view’ framework from narratology.
在1930年的武沙事件中,魏德生对英雄和恶棍进行了鲜明的区分——台湾英雄对抗日本恶棍。这与狩野形成了鲜明对比,在狩野,魏通过棒球游戏呈现了日本殖民时期的浪漫东方。虽然他的电影在细节上并不总是与历史相符,但它们真实地反映了台湾人对日本殖民统治的集体情绪。在今天的台湾,倾向于日本殖民而不是中国管理并不罕见,因此不是魏国的独创。20世纪末,当台湾新近主张言论自由时,两位著名的日本作家柴叶良太郎(ryyotaro Shiba)和小林吉典(Yoshinori Kobayashi)承认了台湾的日本殖民历史。本文将运用叙事学的“观点”框架,分析日本在台湾大众文化领域独特身份的创造与投射中所扮演的角色。
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引用次数: 1
Spatialization of Confucian ethics in the Song of China 论宋代儒家伦理的空间化
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-10-01 DOI: 10.1386/eapc_00049_1
Wei Liu
This article analyses the understudied film Song of China, mainly directed by Fei Mu, and argues that Confucian morality is spatialized and encapsulated in various chronotopes through the construction and movement of three types of ethical space (the space of propriety, the space of misconduct and the liminal space between good and evil), which enhances the aesthetic effect of conveying moral and political messages. The three main characters in the movie – the FATHER, the SON and the GRANDSON – each open up one of the three ethical spaces, and the spatial constructions interact or conflict with each other in the larger polarized spaces of country and city. Eventually, the temporospatial transmission of Confucian ethical values is achieved when the space of propriety is expanded from the individual to the whole society, the space of misconduct is closed up and the liminal space is transformed into the space of propriety. This ideal moral state has the political implication of promoting fascist militarization in the social context of the time. This analysis of ethical space and chronotopes sheds new light on the artistic technique employed in this silent film.
本文通过对费穆导演的电影《中国之歌》的分析,认为儒家道德通过三种伦理空间(礼的空间、恶的空间、善与恶的界限空间)的建构和运动,在不同的时空中被空间化和封装,这增强了传达道德和政治信息的美学效果。电影中的三个主要人物——父亲、儿子和孙子——各自开辟了三个伦理空间中的一个,空间建构在乡村和城市这一更大的两极分化空间中相互作用或冲突。最终,儒家伦理价值观的时空传递是在礼让空间从个体扩展到整个社会,不当行为空间被封闭,界限空间转化为礼让空间的过程中实现的。这种理想的道德状态在当时的社会背景下具有促进法西斯军事化的政治含义。这种对伦理空间和年代的分析为这部无声电影的艺术手法提供了新的线索。
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引用次数: 1
Mahjong, Chinese diaspora cinema and identity construction 麻将、华人电影与身份建构
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-10-01 DOI: 10.1386/eapc_00050_1
Xiang Qi
Through a comparative study of two films, The Joy Luck Club and Crazy Rich Asians, the article elaborates how Chinese diaspora films use Mahjong’s cinematic symbolism and cultural significations to negotiate Chineseness in different ways. In particular, three differences between the two films are analysed. The first one is the different attitudes of the female protagonists towards Mahjong as well as the Chineseness embodied by it. The second concerns the disparate presences of Mahjong in films made by mainland China-based filmmakers and Chinese diasporic filmmakers due to Mahjong’s differed historical trajectories and sociocultural implications. The last one is about the distinct goals the two film directors set when they employ Mahjong to (re)construct their identity and Chineseness on the part of the Chinese diaspora. This article concludes that Chineseness is not a monolithic and rigid category, but rather a chameleonic formation that is contextually and individually determined; moreover, in the age of globalization when coexistence and interdependence are valued more than mutual-resistance, the dynamic nature of Chineseness necessitates a more hybrid and critical identity framework: in-betweenness.
本文通过对《喜福会》和《疯狂的亚洲富人》两部电影的比较研究,阐述了华人散居电影如何利用麻将的电影象征主义和文化意义,以不同的方式来谈判中国性。特别地,分析了这两部电影之间的三个不同点。首先是女主人公对麻将的不同态度,以及麻将所体现的中国性。其次,由于麻将的历史轨迹和社会文化含义的不同,麻将在中国大陆电影人和海外华人电影人制作的电影中存在着不同的存在。最后一个是关于两位电影导演在利用麻将(重新)建构他们的身份和中国侨民身份时所设定的不同目标。本文的结论是,中国性不是一个单一的、僵化的范畴,而是一种由语境和个体决定的变色龙形态;此外,在全球化时代,共存和相互依赖比相互抵抗更受重视,中国性的动态本质需要一个更加混合和批判性的身份框架:中间性。
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引用次数: 0
The history and future of identity politics and popular culture in East Asia1,2 东亚身份政治与大众文化的历史与未来[1,2]
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-10-01 DOI: 10.1386/eapc_00054_7
Y. Wang, Glyn Jones, Mihaela Cristina Ionescu
This research note is the abridged version of the keynote speech delivered at the Second Conference of the East Asian Popular Culture Association (EAPCA II), on 4 December 2020 at the National Taiwan Normal University (NTNU) workshop for the twentieth anniversary of the International Taiwan Studies Center, College of Liberal Arts, NTNU, Taipei, and its audio-recorded version with live discussion took place online on 11–12 January 2021, at Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan. The oral keynote speech covered five parts. The first part sketches the geographical and conceptual idea of East Asia, with inclusion of a dichotomous self-concept based on gender identification. The second part covers a brief description on the history of the region, paying attention to the comparison between China’s and Japan’s development paths. This is followed by five selected case studies on Japan, Korea, Vietnam, Hong Kong and Taiwan that single out some of the specificities of their popular culture products. The fourth section contextualizes these specificities against the background of five characteristics of the region’s popular culture and identity politics. The concluding remarks reiterate the main points.
本研究报告是2020年12月4日在台北市国立台湾师范大学文学院国际台湾研究中心成立二十周年研讨会上东亚流行文化协会(EAPCA II)第二次会议上发表的主题演讲的节录版本,以及2021年1月11日至12日在日本福冈九州大学在线进行的现场讨论录音版本。口头主题演讲分为五个部分。第一部分概述了东亚的地理和概念概念,包括基于性别认同的二分自我概念。第二部分简要介绍了该地区的历史,重点比较了中日两国的发展道路。接下来是对日本、韩国、越南、香港和台湾的五个精选案例研究,这些案例研究挑出了这些地区流行文化产品的一些特点。第四部分将这些特殊性置于该地区流行文化和身份政治的五个特征的背景下进行语境分析。结束语重申了主要观点。
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引用次数: 0
Editorial 社论
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-10-01 DOI: 10.1386/eapc_00046_2
K. Taylor-Jones, A. Heylen, E. Vickers
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引用次数: 0
Godzilla and Rodin’s The Gates of Hell 哥斯拉和罗丹的《地狱之门
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-10-01 DOI: 10.1386/eapc_00053_1
Erik R. Lofgren
Shin Gojira released five years after the devastating triple disaster of earthquake, tsunami and nuclear meltdown at the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant of March 2011, is an unabashed metaphorical censuring of the Japanese government response to that disaster under Prime Minister Kan Naoto, as well as a warning of the dangers of continued reliance on nuclear power. In this respect, it diverges from the message of nuclear disarmament effected by its 1954 progenitor, Gojira, but it still hews true to Godzilla’s roots as the concretized fear of a particular historical moment with the atom at its heart. This new iteration of Japan’s favourite kaijū, however, offers a trenchant condemnation of Japan’s pursuit of energy autonomy by relying on nuclear power generation. An oblique evocation of Auguste Rodin’s The Gates of Hell at the end of the film and the tip of Godzilla’s tail drive this point home. Through the metaphor of the gate, Godzilla becomes a liminal marker of an alternative possibility. Ultimately, however, although Godzilla is positioned as both a destructive force and a source of hope – as was the atom – the current reality in Japan suggests that the safe path forward has already been closed to the Japanese population.
2011年3月,福岛第一核电站发生地震、海啸和核熔毁三重灾难,五年后,Shin Gojira发表了这篇文章。这篇文章毫不掩饰地隐喻性地谴责了首相菅直人领导下的日本政府对这场灾难的反应,并警告了继续依赖核能的危险。在这方面,它偏离了1954年其前身哥吉拉所传达的核裁军信息,但它仍然忠于哥斯拉的根源,即对以原子为核心的特定历史时刻的具体恐惧。然而,日本最受欢迎的kaijú的新版本强烈谴责了日本依靠核能发电追求能源自主。电影结尾对奥古斯特·罗丹的《地狱之门》的间接回忆和哥斯拉的尾巴尖让这一点深入人心。通过大门的隐喻,哥斯拉成为了另一种可能性的临界标记。然而,最终,尽管哥斯拉被定位为一种破坏性力量和希望之源——就像原子一样——但日本目前的现实表明,安全的前进道路已经对日本民众关闭。
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引用次数: 2
Travelling through East and South East Asia with John Saboe 与John Saboe一起游历东亚和东南亚
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-10-01 DOI: 10.1386/eapc_00055_7
S. Sommers
John Saboe is one of the leading travel YouTubers on the internet, with dozens of podcasts dealing with a wide range of issues on travel throughout East Asia. His current work, The Far East Travels Podcast (https://fareasttravels.com/), receives thousands or even tens of thousands of views. He has been involved in broadcasting for most of his working life. Beginning in high school, John developed an interest spanning audio podcasts, digital podcasts and publishing a digital magazine, in addition to a background working in traditional radio and TV. He has taught at the Columbia Academy in Vancouver and currently runs training seminars in different aspects of internet broadcasting for customers all around the world.
John Saboe是互联网上旅游的主要youtuber之一,他有几十个播客,涉及东亚旅行的各种问题。他目前的作品“远东旅行播客”(https://fareasttravels.com/)的浏览量达到数千甚至数万次。他职业生涯的大部分时间都在从事广播工作。从高中开始,除了在传统广播和电视工作的背景外,约翰还对音频播客、数字播客和出版数字杂志产生了兴趣。他曾在温哥华哥伦比亚学院任教,目前为世界各地的客户举办网络广播不同方面的培训研讨会。
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引用次数: 0
Syaman Rapongan’s ‘The mythology of Badai Bay’: A symbolic father’s legacy Syaman Rapongan的“八代湾神话”:象征性的父亲遗产
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-10-01 DOI: 10.1386/eapc_00048_1
Martina R. Prosperi
Syaman Rapongan (1957–present) is a Tao Indigenous author from the Orchid Island (Taiwan) and Badaiwan de shenhua, a collection of his tribe’s myths, was his first publication. In its introduction, he explains how these myths’ intrinsic value system allows him to face the difficulties of our modernized and globalized society, where individuals often lose their sense of belonging and life’s meaning. The Lacanian psychoanalyst Massimo Recalcati traces this lack of meaning back to a loss of the ‘symbolic father’, who once provided the individual with both the interdicting function of a symbolic law and the recognition – thus, the word – to participate and speak in society. After a few years in Taiwan, where he studied and worked until the 1980s, Syaman Rapongan returned to Orchid Island and rediscovered this sense of belonging by re-appropriating Tao legends, rituals, productive skills, thus receiving his own father and the other tribe members’ recognition. The father figure as the storyteller par excellence passing on that symbolic word is the giver of Badaiwan de shenhua. Moreover, father-like characters and father-related emblematic images (e.g. the house), significantly recur both in these myths and in several subsequent stories. Taking advantage of Recalcati’s reflection, this article integrates an ecocritical approach to Syaman Rapongan’s literature by interpreting its recovery of the Indigenous paradigm as a recovery of the symbolic father. Through the analysis of examples from Badaiwan de shenhua and other stories, it demonstrates how the cosmopolitan value of his narrative does not reside so much in the revival of an ante-litteram ‘ecological’ lifestyle, but in its sine qua non, or the recovery of the ‘symbolic father’.
Syaman Rapongan(1957年至今)是一位来自台湾兰屿的陶土著作家,他的第一本出版物是他的部落神话集《八代湾神华》。在引言中,他解释了这些神话的内在价值体系如何使他能够面对我们现代化和全球化社会的困难,在这个社会中,个人往往失去归属感和生命意义。拉康精神分析学家Massimo Recacati将这种意义的缺失追溯到“象征性父亲”的丧失,他曾经为个人提供了象征性法律的阻断功能和参与社会并在社会中发言的认可——因此,这个词。在台湾学习和工作了几年,直到20世纪80年代,Syaman Rapongan回到兰屿,通过重新演绎道的传说、仪式和生产技能,重新发现了这种归属感,从而获得了自己的父亲和其他部落成员的认可。作为优秀说书人的父亲形象,传递着那个象征性的话语,就是八代万德神华的赋予者。此外,类似父亲的人物和与父亲相关的象征性图像(如房子)在这些神话和随后的几个故事中都有显著的重复。利用Recacati的反思,本文将Syaman Rapongan文学的生态批判方法整合起来,将其对土著范式的恢复解释为对象征性父亲的恢复。通过对《八代万·德申华》和其他故事的分析,说明了他的叙事的世界性价值与其说在于对前一代“生态”生活方式的复兴,不如说在于其必要条件,或者说是“象征性父亲”的恢复。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
East Asian Journal of Popular Culture
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