Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.53040/9789975347204.34
М. Соломийчук, Украина Украинская научно-исследовательская станция карант Наан, О. И. Панимарчук, В И Кушнир, М. Никорюк, Украина Буковинский государственный медицинский университет, Украина Черновицкий Национальный Университет им.Ю.Федьковича
Derivatives of ammonium salts of dihydropyrimidine did not show a toxic effect on reducing the concentration of viable cells of the bacterium strain AR-33 Pseudomonas fluorescens. The best indicators of the weight of 100 seeds and the number of formed beans in soybeans were shown by the combination Planriz - 5 l / ha + 0.1% solution of xymedon + 0.2% solution of succinic acid + 2 ml of DMAE + 2 ml of DMSO. The use of all combinations of biocomplexes showed the effectiveness of drugs against diseases in the range of 59.31-69.63%. As a result of the use of biocomplexes, their fungicidal, immunoprotective and stimulating action, an increase in yield of 1.15 - 1.7 times relative to control was recorded. The best yield on potatoes showed a combination of Planriz, v.s. (bacteria of strain AP-33 Pseudomonas fluorescens, 3x109 CFU / cm3) - 5 l / ha + 0.1% solution of ximedon + 0.2% solution of succinic acid + 2 ml of DMAE + 2 ml of DMSO, which was 3 , 4 t / ha. The effectiveness of the drug against late blight was 79.1%.
二氢嘧啶铵盐衍生物对降低AR-33荧光假单胞菌的活细胞浓度没有毒性作用。以Planriz - 5 l / ha + 0.1% xymedon溶液+ 0.2%琥珀酸溶液+ 2 ml DMAE + 2 ml DMSO组合处理的大豆百粒重和成豆数指标最佳。所有生物复合物组合的使用表明，药物对疾病的有效性在59.31-69.63%之间。由于使用生物复合物，其杀菌、免疫保护和刺激作用，产量比对照提高1.15 - 1.7倍。马铃薯最佳产量为Planriz, vs .s. (AP-33假单胞菌，3 × 109 CFU / cm3) - 5 l / ha + 0.1%西美顿溶液+ 0.2%琥珀酸溶液+ 2 ml DMAE + 2 ml DMSO，为3.4 t / ha。该药对晚疫病的有效率为79.1%。
{"title":"Сочетание биологического препарата на основе бактерий Pseudomonas Fluorescens и стимулирующих веществ","authors":"М. Соломийчук, Украина Украинская научно-исследовательская станция карант Наан, О. И. Панимарчук, В И Кушнир, М. Никорюк, Украина Буковинский государственный медицинский университет, Украина Черновицкий Национальный Университет им.Ю.Федьковича","doi":"10.53040/9789975347204.34","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53040/9789975347204.34","url":null,"abstract":"Derivatives of ammonium salts of dihydropyrimidine did not show a toxic effect on reducing the concentration of viable cells of the bacterium strain AR-33 Pseudomonas fluorescens. The best indicators of the weight of 100 seeds and the number of formed beans in soybeans were shown by the combination Planriz - 5 l / ha + 0.1% solution of xymedon + 0.2% solution of succinic acid + 2 ml of DMAE + 2 ml of DMSO. The use of all combinations of biocomplexes showed the effectiveness of drugs against diseases in the range of 59.31-69.63%. As a result of the use of biocomplexes, their fungicidal, immunoprotective and stimulating action, an increase in yield of 1.15 - 1.7 times relative to control was recorded. The best yield on potatoes showed a combination of Planriz, v.s. (bacteria of strain AP-33 Pseudomonas fluorescens, 3x109 CFU / cm3) - 5 l / ha + 0.1% solution of ximedon + 0.2% solution of succinic acid + 2 ml of DMAE + 2 ml of DMSO, which was 3 , 4 t / ha. The effectiveness of the drug against late blight was 79.1%.","PeriodicalId":362248,"journal":{"name":"Plant Protection – Achievements and Prospects","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129820189","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.53040/9789975347204.81
Светлана Лятамборг, Ефимия Веверицэ, Сильвия Ротарь, Андрей Горе
The article presents the results of creation a new source material of triticale by the method of intraspecific, interspecific and intergeneric hybridization. The tying of seeds is highly dependent on the conditions of the year and the combination of crosses. As a result of the analysis signs of productivity, it was found that hybrids obtained in interspecific combinations of triticale crosses are more productive and have the effect of heterosis in relation to the parental forms. Intraspecific, interspecific, intergeneric and other improving crosses are the main means of expanding the biodiversity of triticale, creating new, more advanced varieties.
{"title":"Основные результаты создания новых форм озимых тритикале","authors":"Светлана Лятамборг, Ефимия Веверицэ, Сильвия Ротарь, Андрей Горе","doi":"10.53040/9789975347204.81","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53040/9789975347204.81","url":null,"abstract":"The article presents the results of creation a new source material of triticale by the method of intraspecific, interspecific and intergeneric hybridization. The tying of seeds is highly dependent on the conditions of the year and the combination of crosses. As a result of the analysis signs of productivity, it was found that hybrids obtained in interspecific combinations of triticale crosses are more productive and have the effect of heterosis in relation to the parental forms. Intraspecific, interspecific, intergeneric and other improving crosses are the main means of expanding the biodiversity of triticale, creating new, more advanced varieties.","PeriodicalId":362248,"journal":{"name":"Plant Protection – Achievements and Prospects","volume":"36 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126476901","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.53040/9789975347204.07
Tamara Sirbu, Ioan Timus, Viorina Gorincioi, Cristina Moldovan, Olga Ţurcan
The paper presents the result of the study of the impact of nanoparticles (NP) of Fe2CuO4 and Fe2ZnO4 supplemented in the culture medium of micromycetes of the genus Trichoderma on the viability and stability of their antifungal properties after lyophilization and storage. It has been shown that NP of Fe2CuO4 and Fe2ZnO4 supplemented in the culture medium does not significantly influence the viability of crops after lyophilization and storage, but can modify the antifungal activity (stimulate or diminish) against some phytopathogens.
{"title":"Impactul nanoparticulelor de Fe2CuO4 ȘI F2ZnO4 asupra micromicetelor din genul Trichoderma","authors":"Tamara Sirbu, Ioan Timus, Viorina Gorincioi, Cristina Moldovan, Olga Ţurcan","doi":"10.53040/9789975347204.07","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53040/9789975347204.07","url":null,"abstract":"The paper presents the result of the study of the impact of nanoparticles (NP) of Fe2CuO4 and Fe2ZnO4 supplemented in the culture medium of micromycetes of the genus Trichoderma on the viability and stability of their antifungal properties after lyophilization and storage. It has been shown that NP of Fe2CuO4 and Fe2ZnO4 supplemented in the culture medium does not significantly influence the viability of crops after lyophilization and storage, but can modify the antifungal activity (stimulate or diminish) against some phytopathogens.","PeriodicalId":362248,"journal":{"name":"Plant Protection – Achievements and Prospects","volume":"54 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128509761","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.53040/9789975347204.82
Зоя Игнатова, Физиологии и Защиты Растений Республика Молдова Институт Генетики, Ирина Кузнецова
The aim of the study was the molecular-genetic identification (nested-PCR analysis) of pathogens from genera Fusarium and Penicillium, which are dangerous to human and animal health, in the winter wheat. As a result, species from both genera were detected in the winter wheat at different stages of plants development. The most important was the fact that these pathogens were detected in mature seeds. This can present a potential danger of contamination of food raw material with mycotoxins produced by identified fungi. Additionally, the influence of climatic conditions of the year to the spread of tested pathogens was established.
{"title":"Молекулярно-генетическая идентификация токсинообразующих фитопатогенов из родов Fusarium и Penicillium на озимой пшенице","authors":"Зоя Игнатова, Физиологии и Защиты Растений Республика Молдова Институт Генетики, Ирина Кузнецова","doi":"10.53040/9789975347204.82","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53040/9789975347204.82","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of the study was the molecular-genetic identification (nested-PCR analysis) of pathogens from genera Fusarium and Penicillium, which are dangerous to human and animal health, in the winter wheat. As a result, species from both genera were detected in the winter wheat at different stages of plants development. The most important was the fact that these pathogens were detected in mature seeds. This can present a potential danger of contamination of food raw material with mycotoxins produced by identified fungi. Additionally, the influence of climatic conditions of the year to the spread of tested pathogens was established.","PeriodicalId":362248,"journal":{"name":"Plant Protection – Achievements and Prospects","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127461449","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.53040/9789975347204.36
A. Tkalenko, V. Khodorchuk, Biotechnics, Ukraine
The results of many years of research in the field of the biological method of protecting vegetable and fruit crops from pests and diseases, carried out at the Institute of Plant Protection and ITI "Biotekhnika" NAAS, are presented. The optimal norms, terms, sequence and frequency of their application in agrocenoses of fruit and vegetable crops of open and closed ground have been determined.
{"title":"The use of biological preparations in fruit and vegetable agrocenoses","authors":"A. Tkalenko, V. Khodorchuk, Biotechnics, Ukraine","doi":"10.53040/9789975347204.36","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53040/9789975347204.36","url":null,"abstract":"The results of many years of research in the field of the biological method of protecting vegetable and fruit crops from pests and diseases, carried out at the Institute of Plant Protection and ITI \"Biotekhnika\" NAAS, are presented. The optimal norms, terms, sequence and frequency of their application in agrocenoses of fruit and vegetable crops of open and closed ground have been determined.","PeriodicalId":362248,"journal":{"name":"Plant Protection – Achievements and Prospects","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115534282","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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