Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.53040/9789975347204.25
Pantelimon Zavtoni, Ion Zavtoni
Entomopathogenic bacterial biopreparations have an important role in controlling harmful insects in agriculture, giving the possibility not to use dangerous pesticides and environmental pollution to minimize soil degradation; beneficial bacteria turn plant residues into organic fertilizers. In the control, the development of larvae increased from 109 to 221 larvae. And in the variant Bacillus thuringiensis 107 before processing there were 141, 6 larvae and after processing it dropped to 80, 6 larvae.
{"title":"Activitatea biologica a tulpinilor autohtone de Bacillus Thuringiensis in combaterea gândacului din colorado","authors":"Pantelimon Zavtoni, Ion Zavtoni","doi":"10.53040/9789975347204.25","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53040/9789975347204.25","url":null,"abstract":"Entomopathogenic bacterial biopreparations have an important role in controlling harmful insects in agriculture, giving the possibility not to use dangerous pesticides and environmental pollution to minimize soil degradation; beneficial bacteria turn plant residues into organic fertilizers. In the control, the development of larvae increased from 109 to 221 larvae. And in the variant Bacillus thuringiensis 107 before processing there were 141, 6 larvae and after processing it dropped to 80, 6 larvae.","PeriodicalId":362248,"journal":{"name":"Plant Protection – Achievements and Prospects","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127195988","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.53040/9789975347204.29
С. В. Бурлакова, Российская Федерация Сибирский федеральный научный центр агро наук, М. Т. Егорычева
The study was carried out in laboratory conditions and in the field experiment in the forest-steppe zone of Western Siberia. The protective effect of seed treatment with biofungicides Trichodermin and Sporobacterin in combination with spraying wheat crops with Fitosporin against root rot, the growth effect in the synergism of the biological properties of drugs was studied. It is shown that under the greening growth conditions of wheat, it is possible to replace the combination of chemical treatments with biological ones while maintaining a high level of productivity. The mechanism of influence of some combinations of drugs, revealing the peculiarities of biochemical processes in the cells of flag leaves of plants, on the forecast of productivity at the early stages of plant development has been revealed.
{"title":"Оценка воздействия препаратов на основе Bacillus Subtilis и Trichoderma Viride на фитосанитарную ситуацию в посевах и продуктивность яровой пшеницы в северной лесостепи Западной Сибири","authors":"С. В. Бурлакова, Российская Федерация Сибирский федеральный научный центр агро наук, М. Т. Егорычева","doi":"10.53040/9789975347204.29","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53040/9789975347204.29","url":null,"abstract":"The study was carried out in laboratory conditions and in the field experiment in the forest-steppe zone of Western Siberia. The protective effect of seed treatment with biofungicides Trichodermin and Sporobacterin in combination with spraying wheat crops with Fitosporin against root rot, the growth effect in the synergism of the biological properties of drugs was studied. It is shown that under the greening growth conditions of wheat, it is possible to replace the combination of chemical treatments with biological ones while maintaining a high level of productivity. The mechanism of influence of some combinations of drugs, revealing the peculiarities of biochemical processes in the cells of flag leaves of plants, on the forecast of productivity at the early stages of plant development has been revealed.","PeriodicalId":362248,"journal":{"name":"Plant Protection – Achievements and Prospects","volume":"40 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129422961","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.53040/9789975347204.88
V. Kruteakova, B. Sheikin, E. Tribuntsova, Biotechnica, Ukraine Naasu
The principles of functioning of insect uterin cultures, their interaction with scientific and regulatory organizations of Ukraine, ensuring a stable supply of high-quality entomocultures for biological production and their constant control, are analyzed.
{"title":"Principles of functioning of the center of uterine cultures of insects at the ETI \"Biotechnika\" of the NAAS of Ukraine","authors":"V. Kruteakova, B. Sheikin, E. Tribuntsova, Biotechnica, Ukraine Naasu","doi":"10.53040/9789975347204.88","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53040/9789975347204.88","url":null,"abstract":"The principles of functioning of insect uterin cultures, their interaction with scientific and regulatory organizations of Ukraine, ensuring a stable supply of high-quality entomocultures for biological production and their constant control, are analyzed.","PeriodicalId":362248,"journal":{"name":"Plant Protection – Achievements and Prospects","volume":" 22","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"120829744","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.53040/9789975347204.28
Наталья Брадовская, Виктор Брадовский, Мария Мардарь
In this article, the problems of the possibility to use the bean weevil as alternative host for laboratory rearing of Triaspis-effective parasite of pea weevil, the most dangerous pest of pea, are elucidated, as well as the data of studying of some bioecologic peculiarities of this parasite.
{"title":"Перспективы разведения и применения Triaspis thoracicus Cur. В контроли численности гороховой зерновки (Bruchus pisorum L.)","authors":"Наталья Брадовская, Виктор Брадовский, Мария Мардарь","doi":"10.53040/9789975347204.28","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53040/9789975347204.28","url":null,"abstract":"In this article, the problems of the possibility to use the bean weevil as alternative host for laboratory rearing of Triaspis-effective parasite of pea weevil, the most dangerous pest of pea, are elucidated, as well as the data of studying of some bioecologic peculiarities of this parasite.","PeriodicalId":362248,"journal":{"name":"Plant Protection – Achievements and Prospects","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121021874","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.53040/9789975347204.37
А. Л. Фролов, Российская Федерация Всероссийский научно-исследовательский и растений, И. В. Грушевая, Анатолий Михайлович Мильцын
Delta sticky traps fitted with diverse lures were used in trials for attraction of the European corn borer, Ostrinia nubilalis Hbn. adults at the Kuban Experimental Station, Russian Federation in 2020. In terms of captures, 8 lures tested were divided into 3 groups: traps baited with sex pheromones caught the smallest numbers of moths (0.1–0.4 specimen per 1 trap per week), semiochemicals — the average numbers (alone or in combination with a sex pheromone) (7.0–7.2) and UV LEDs — the maximum number (25.6). In contrast to sex pheromones, LEDs and semiochemicals attracted considerable numbers of females (28.8–46.6%) besides males.
{"title":"Светодиоды и семиохемики растительного происхождения —перспективные средства мониторинга кукурузного мотылька","authors":"А. Л. Фролов, Российская Федерация Всероссийский научно-исследовательский и растений, И. В. Грушевая, Анатолий Михайлович Мильцын","doi":"10.53040/9789975347204.37","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53040/9789975347204.37","url":null,"abstract":"Delta sticky traps fitted with diverse lures were used in trials for attraction of the European corn borer, Ostrinia nubilalis Hbn. adults at the Kuban Experimental Station, Russian Federation in 2020. In terms of captures, 8 lures tested were divided into 3 groups: traps baited with sex pheromones caught the smallest numbers of moths (0.1–0.4 specimen per 1 trap per week), semiochemicals — the average numbers (alone or in combination with a sex pheromone) (7.0–7.2) and UV LEDs — the maximum number (25.6). In contrast to sex pheromones, LEDs and semiochemicals attracted considerable numbers of females (28.8–46.6%) besides males.","PeriodicalId":362248,"journal":{"name":"Plant Protection – Achievements and Prospects","volume":"81 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114163343","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.53040/9789975347204.13
А. З. Миндубаев, Российская Федерация Сибирский федеральный научный центр агро наук, Э. В. Бабынин, Е. К. Бадеева, С. Т. Минзанова, Й. А. Акосах, Российская Федерация Казанский Федеральный Университет
White phosphorus is one of the most dangerous environmental pollutants. However, it is used in industry and for military purposes; therefore, it is impossible to overlook the fact that this substance is constantly released into the environment. In our works, cultures of microorganisms growing in media with a content of white phosphorus up to 1% were obtained for the first time. This exceeds the TLV in wastewater by 5000 times! These cultures are unique. For the first time, cultures were grown in media containing white phosphorus as the sole source of phosphorus. In these environments, microorganisms grew without experiencing phosphorus starvation. That is, they oxidized white phosphorus to phosphate, which is necessary for vital activity! This is first ever example of the inclusion of white phosphorus in the biospheric circulation of the phosphorus element.
{"title":"Биодеградация вещества первого класса опасности - белого фосфора","authors":"А. З. Миндубаев, Российская Федерация Сибирский федеральный научный центр агро наук, Э. В. Бабынин, Е. К. Бадеева, С. Т. Минзанова, Й. А. Акосах, Российская Федерация Казанский Федеральный Университет","doi":"10.53040/9789975347204.13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53040/9789975347204.13","url":null,"abstract":"White phosphorus is one of the most dangerous environmental pollutants. However, it is used in industry and for military purposes; therefore, it is impossible to overlook the fact that this substance is constantly released into the environment. In our works, cultures of microorganisms growing in media with a content of white phosphorus up to 1% were obtained for the first time. This exceeds the TLV in wastewater by 5000 times! These cultures are unique. For the first time, cultures were grown in media containing white phosphorus as the sole source of phosphorus. In these environments, microorganisms grew without experiencing phosphorus starvation. That is, they oxidized white phosphorus to phosphate, which is necessary for vital activity! This is first ever example of the inclusion of white phosphorus in the biospheric circulation of the phosphorus element.","PeriodicalId":362248,"journal":{"name":"Plant Protection – Achievements and Prospects","volume":"344 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131528715","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.53040/9789975347204.69
M. Lencautan
In the soil and climatic conditions of the Republic of Moldova, legume crops are attacked by a complex of harmful species, which present a danger in decreasing the level of plant productivity. To solve the problem of increasing the level of production, the basic factor is to estimate highly productive varieties (hybrids), adopted under stressful environmental conditions endowed with high levels of resistance to harmful pathogens can later be used in the process of plant improvement as initial genetic material.
{"title":"Determinarea nivelului de rezistenţă a genotipurilor contra atacul bolilor principale a materialului genetic de ameliorare a culturilor leguminoase pe fonduri naturale şi artificiale de infecţie","authors":"M. Lencautan","doi":"10.53040/9789975347204.69","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53040/9789975347204.69","url":null,"abstract":"In the soil and climatic conditions of the Republic of Moldova, legume crops are attacked by a complex of harmful species, which present a danger in decreasing the level of plant productivity. To solve the problem of increasing the level of production, the basic factor is to estimate highly productive varieties (hybrids), adopted under stressful environmental conditions endowed with high levels of resistance to harmful pathogens can later be used in the process of plant improvement as initial genetic material.","PeriodicalId":362248,"journal":{"name":"Plant Protection – Achievements and Prospects","volume":"213 1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127041190","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.53040/9789975347204.68
Galina Lupascu, Svetlana Gavzer
The article presents data on the effects of the interaction of common wheat with the fungus Drechslera sorokiniana on grain vigor. Its differentiated action on germination and seedling length (LP) was found. The vigor index (VI) depended more on LP (r = 0.90 *) than on the germination 278 level (r = 0.52 *, p≤0.05). The coefficient of heritability in the broad sense (h2) was 71.3% for LP and 60.1% – for VI. The association of h2 and genetic progress with high values reveals the pronounced contribution of additive genetic variance in the control of the vigor index, which offers increased opportunities in the selection of wheat plants resistant to this pathogen in restricted terms.
{"title":"Variabilitatea şi heritabilitatea vigorii boabelor de grâu comun la interacţiunea cu Drechslera Sorokiniana","authors":"Galina Lupascu, Svetlana Gavzer","doi":"10.53040/9789975347204.68","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53040/9789975347204.68","url":null,"abstract":"The article presents data on the effects of the interaction of common wheat with the fungus Drechslera sorokiniana on grain vigor. Its differentiated action on germination and seedling length (LP) was found. The vigor index (VI) depended more on LP (r = 0.90 *) than on the germination 278 level (r = 0.52 *, p≤0.05). The coefficient of heritability in the broad sense (h2) was 71.3% for LP and 60.1% – for VI. The association of h2 and genetic progress with high values reveals the pronounced contribution of additive genetic variance in the control of the vigor index, which offers increased opportunities in the selection of wheat plants resistant to this pathogen in restricted terms.","PeriodicalId":362248,"journal":{"name":"Plant Protection – Achievements and Prospects","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128118665","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.53040/9789975347204.60
И. Юдицкая
The results of the research of efficiency of use of biological preparations against dominant lepidopteran pests in peach plantations in the conditions of the Southern Steppe of Ukraine are presented. It was found that the use of biological preparations reduced the damage of shoots by caterpillars of lepidopteran pests by 2.3-6.1 times, to fruits - by 1.7-3.7 times compared to the control variant.
{"title":"Защита персика от чешуекрылых вредителей","authors":"И. Юдицкая","doi":"10.53040/9789975347204.60","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53040/9789975347204.60","url":null,"abstract":"The results of the research of efficiency of use of biological preparations against dominant lepidopteran pests in peach plantations in the conditions of the Southern Steppe of Ukraine are presented. It was found that the use of biological preparations reduced the damage of shoots by caterpillars of lepidopteran pests by 2.3-6.1 times, to fruits - by 1.7-3.7 times compared to the control variant.","PeriodicalId":362248,"journal":{"name":"Plant Protection – Achievements and Prospects","volume":"90 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116957283","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.53040/9789975347204.46
Andrei Lungu
Climate change is becoming increasingly unpredictable as the climate dries up, protected areas grown with vegetables are growing every day, but farmers in this area are facing a number of problems, including pests of green cucumber lice (Aphis gossypii), the common thrips. (Thrips tabaci), the common red spider (Tetranychus urticae). Scientists around the world are conducting studies to propose solutions. The use of material that allows the passage of a larger amount of UV rays inhibits the development of aphid colonies. The dual application of Lecanicillium longisporum for the simultaneous suppression of green lice of cucumbers and powdery mildew has been demonstrated. Beauveria bassiana preparations are highly effective against tripe. For a future assured with high quality vegetables, it is necessary to develop as diverse methods as possible to control pests, so that each farmer can choose the method that suits him, both technologically and economically. The methods should be applicable in the most diverse areas of the earth. We must learn to model not only favorable climatic conditions but to create a healthy and viable ecosystem, so the greenhouses will generate profit for the farmer, fresh and tasty products for us.
{"title":"Problemele combaterii dăunătorilor la culturile agricole în spații protejate","authors":"Andrei Lungu","doi":"10.53040/9789975347204.46","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53040/9789975347204.46","url":null,"abstract":"Climate change is becoming increasingly unpredictable as the climate dries up, protected areas grown with vegetables are growing every day, but farmers in this area are facing a number of problems, including pests of green cucumber lice (Aphis gossypii), the common thrips. (Thrips tabaci), the common red spider (Tetranychus urticae). Scientists around the world are conducting studies to propose solutions. The use of material that allows the passage of a larger amount of UV rays inhibits the development of aphid colonies. The dual application of Lecanicillium longisporum for the simultaneous suppression of green lice of cucumbers and powdery mildew has been demonstrated. Beauveria bassiana preparations are highly effective against tripe. For a future assured with high quality vegetables, it is necessary to develop as diverse methods as possible to control pests, so that each farmer can choose the method that suits him, both technologically and economically. The methods should be applicable in the most diverse areas of the earth. We must learn to model not only favorable climatic conditions but to create a healthy and viable ecosystem, so the greenhouses will generate profit for the farmer, fresh and tasty products for us.","PeriodicalId":362248,"journal":{"name":"Plant Protection – Achievements and Prospects","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121582031","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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