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Uloga Komunističke partije Španije u uspostavljanju diplomatskih odnosa Beograda i Madrida nakon Frankove smrti 弗兰克去世后西班牙共产党在建立贝尔格莱德-马德里外交关系中的作用
Q3 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2021-08-30 DOI: 10.31212/tokovi.2021.2.mat.119-145
Dimitrije Matić
This article analyzes the influence of the Communist Party of Spain on the development of bilateral relations between Yugoslavia and Spain until the official establishment of diplomatic relations in January 1977, with an important emphasis on the period after the death of Francisco Franco. Besides researching the cooperation of Yugoslav and Spanish communists on these matters, the paper examines the specific international circumstances and interests of the great powers in the context of Yugoslav-Spanish rapprochement.
本文分析了在1977年1月正式建立外交关系之前,西班牙共产党对南斯拉夫与西班牙双边关系发展的影响,重点分析了弗朗西斯科·佛朗哥去世后的时期。除了研究南斯拉夫和西班牙共产党人在这些问题上的合作外,本文还考察了南斯拉夫和西班牙和解背景下的特定国际环境和大国利益。
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引用次数: 1
Drugi Beograd ili drugi Bandung? Jugoslavija i borba za prevlast unutar Trećeg sveta (1962–1965) 又是贝尔格莱德还是万隆?南斯拉夫与第三世界内部的权力斗争(1962-1965)
Q3 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2021-08-30 DOI: 10.31212/tokovi.2021.2.cav.87-117
Jovan Čavoški
This paper deals with a largely forgotten historical episode when, in the early 1960s, two groups of nations, one headed by Yugoslavia and India and the other by Indonesia and China, bitterly fought for supremacy in the Third World. This intensive competition for leadership was most visible in numerous diplomatic activities directed at convening, at the earliest possible time, a non-aligned or an Afro-Asian conference, the so-called Second Belgrade or Second Bandung. Each in its own manner, these two conferences represented the ideological and political strivings of the countries embedded in these two camps, i.e. embodied their respective visions of the role and future of the world standing between the two superpower blocs.
本文讲述了一个基本上被遗忘的历史插曲,20世纪60年代初,两个国家集团,一个以南斯拉夫和印度为首,另一个以印度尼西亚和中国为首,在第三世界激烈争夺霸权。这种对领导权的激烈竞争在许多外交活动中最为明显,这些活动旨在尽早召开一次不结盟或亚非会议,即所谓的第二次贝尔格莱德会议或第二次万隆会议。这两次会议以各自的方式代表了这两个阵营中的国家的意识形态和政治斗争,即体现了他们各自对世界在两个超级大国集团之间的作用和未来的愿景。
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引用次数: 1
Izbor kadrova iz Srbije u Predsedništvo CK SKJ 1981–1983: političke borbe posle smrti Josipa Broza 塞尔维亚框架选举塞尔维亚总统1981–1983:Josip Broz去世后的政治斗争
Q3 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2021-08-30 DOI: 10.31212/tokovi.2021.2.sel.199-227
Slobodan Selinić
The present paper contributes to the study of Serbia’s position in Yugoslavia after the death of Josip Broz. Based on insights into the disputes over the election of Serbian members and chair of the LCY Central Committee Presidium in 1981–1983, it analyzes the relations between politicians from Serbia on the one hand, and the relations of Serbia and other republics and provinces on the other. Prior insights from memoirs and historiographical literature were complemented by archival research.
本文有助于研究josep Broz死后塞尔维亚在南斯拉夫的地位。本文在深入分析1981-1983年塞尔维亚成员和LCY中央委员会主席团主席选举争议的基础上,分析了塞尔维亚政治家之间的关系,以及塞尔维亚与其他共和国和省份的关系。档案研究补充了先前从回忆录和史学文献中获得的见解。
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引用次数: 0
Stevan Ivanić (1884–1948) – prilog za biografiju
Q3 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2021-08-30 DOI: 10.31212/tokovi.2021.2.jov.11-37
Jelena Jovanović Simić, Dragomir Bondžić
Stevan Ivanić was a Serbian physician and head of the Health Services in the Kingdom of Yugoslavia. A Socialist in his youth, in 1934 he joined the Zbor movement and promoted right-wing ideological views. He was commissar of social affairs and public health in 1941, and after the war he went into exile, where he died in 1948. The Communist authorities proclaimed him a criminal and traitor. So far, Ivanić’s biography has been available only in short encyclopedia entries. This paper is an attempt to supplement it with data from available archival material, periodicals and published literature and to present a fuller view of his professional and ideological-political activities and positions.
斯蒂文·伊万尼克是一名塞尔维亚医生,也是南斯拉夫王国卫生服务部门的负责人。他年轻时是一名社会主义者,1934年加入了劳工运动,倡导右翼意识形态观点。1941年任社会事务和公共卫生委员,战后流亡,1948年去世。共产党当局宣布他为罪犯和叛徒。到目前为止,伊凡尼克的传记只能在百科全书的短条目中找到。本文试图从现有的档案资料、期刊和已发表的文献资料中加以补充,更全面地了解他的职业和思想政治活动和立场。
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引用次数: 0
Minority Petitions Against Yugoslav Authorities Before the League of Nations 少数民族在国际联盟面前对南斯拉夫当局的请愿
Q3 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2020-12-14 DOI: 10.31212/tokovi.2020.3.mic.27-52
S. Mićić
This article deals with Yugoslavia’s tactics against Bulgarian and Hungarian minority petitions, which were filed before the League of Nations and later promoted before the European Congress of Nationalities. The analysis is based on the documents preserved in the Records of the Permanent Delegation in Geneva, which is the most reliable source on the tactics since other significant Yugoslav institutions have hardly been preserved at all.
本文讨论南斯拉夫对付保加利亚和匈牙利少数民族请愿的策略,这些请愿先是提交给国际联盟,后来又提交给欧洲民族大会。这项分析是根据保存在《日内瓦常驻代表团记录》中的文件进行的,这是关于这些策略的最可靠的资料来源,因为其他重要的南斯拉夫机构几乎没有保存下来。
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引用次数: 2
Organizations and Activities of Yugoslav Naturists (1972–1991)* 南斯拉夫自然主义者的组织和活动(1972–1991)*
Q3 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2020-12-14 DOI: 10.31212/tokovi.2020.3.rak.165-190
A. Rakovic
The paper presents the organization and activities of Yugoslav naturists, as well as their intention to play a social role in the field of physical and health culture, environmental protection, tourist propaganda, public defense and social self-protection in the socialist society from 1972 to 1991. Despite their ambitions, Yugoslav naturist societies, did not form an important social group or cultural movement.
本文介绍了1972年至1991年南斯拉夫裸体主义者的组织和活动,以及他们在社会主义社会的体育和健康文化、环境保护、旅游宣传、公共防御和社会自我保护领域发挥社会作用的意图。南斯拉夫裸体主义社会尽管雄心勃勃,但并没有形成一个重要的社会团体或文化运动。
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引用次数: 0
Sarajevska magla i teslićko-banjalučka „vedrina“: nenaučni stavovi u tekstu Dragiše D. Vasića o „bošnjačkom istorijskom narativu“ 萨拉热窝雾和钢铁般的banjal učka“vedrina”:Drag iše D.Vasić关于“波斯尼亚历史”的文本中的不规则位置
Q3 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2020-12-14 DOI: 10.31212/tokovi.2020.3.kam.227-243
Husnija Kamberović
U radu se osporavaju tvrdnje Dragiše D. Vasića u vezi sa stanjem historiografije u Sarajevu, te pokazuje koliko je Vasićev članak politikantski i bez naučnih kvaliteta. Na primjerima preimenovanja ulica u Sarajevu, „Bosanske doline piramida“, politike nastave historije u Sarajevu i festivala History Fest, autor pokazuje da Vasić ne donosi ništa novo, da ponavlja stare i poznate teze koje nemaju za cilj otvaranje naučnih diskusija nego sijanje mržnje. Autor tvrdi da se Vasić ne bavi ulogom historiografije u pojavama o kojima piše, nego prenosi stavove političkih elita, te je zbog toga Vasićev pristup historiografiji selektivan, nacionalistički obojen, sadrži politička etiketiranja i u skladu sa time posve je nenaučan.
这项工作挑战了Drag iše D.Vasić关于萨拉热窝历史状况的说法,并表明了Vasić的文章在多大程度上是政治和科学的。例如,改变萨拉热窝的街道,“波斯尼亚金字塔谷“作者表明,瓦西奇没有带来任何新的东西,重复着古老而著名的困难,这些困难的目的不是开启科学讨论,而是为了揭露仇恨。作者认为,瓦西克在他所写的现象的历史中没有发挥作用,但他也提到了政治精英,这就是为什么瓦西奇对历史的态度是选择性的。外国的,民族主义的,政治标签,根据这一点,这是完全不可接受的。
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引用次数: 0
Skinuti kape i ćutati. Povodom teksta „Istorija i nacionalni identitet u sarajevskoj magli: Primjeri politizacije i mitologizacije bošnjačkog istorijskog narativa“ Dragiše Vasića 摘下你的帽子,闭嘴。“萨拉热窝迷雾中的历史与民族认同——以波斯尼亚历史政策与神话为例”的翻译
Q3 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2020-12-14 DOI: 10.31212/tokovi.2020.3.sto.209-225
Dubravka Stojanović
U članku se vodi polemika s tekstom Dragiše Vasića objavljenom u prethodnom broju Tokova istorije. Analizira se metodologija koju Vasić koristi, izvori na kojima je zasnovao svoje teze, argumentacija koja se koristi, literatura na koju se autor poziva. Posebna pažnja je poklonjenja završnom delu njegovog teksta, koji je ocenjen kao politički pamflet nedostojan naučnog časopisa.
Učlanku se vodi polemika s tekstom Dragiše Vasića objavljenom U prethodnom broju Tokova historije。瓦西奇所使用的方法论是根据其主题、所使用的论点和作者所引用的文献通过来源进行分析的。特别注意的是介绍他的文本的最后部分,该部分被评估为一本没有科学杂志的政治小册子。
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引用次数: 0
Establishment of Cooperation Between the SFRY and the COMECON in 1964 1964年SFRY与COMECON建立合作关系
Q3 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2020-12-14 DOI: 10.31212/tokovi.2020.3.nin.139-163
M. Ninkovic
This article analyzes the motives for establishing cooperation between Yugoslavia and the Council for Mutual Economic Assistance (COMECON). The course of the negotiations is shown, as well as, the conclusion of the Agreement on Yugoslavia’s participation within the organs of the COMECON. The paper is based on unpublished documents from the archives of the Republic of Serbia and the Russian Federation, as well as other relevant literature
本文分析了南斯拉夫与经济互助委员会(COMECON)建立合作的动机。谈判的过程以及《关于南斯拉夫参加经共体各机构的协定》的缔结都显示了出来。本文所依据的是塞尔维亚共和国和俄罗斯联邦档案中未发表的文件以及其他有关文献
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引用次数: 0
Women and Wage Labor in Occupied Serbia 1941–1944. Policy of Collaborationist Government and German Occupation Authorities 1941-1944年被占领塞尔维亚的妇女和雇佣劳工。通敌政府和德国占领当局的政策
Q3 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2020-12-14 DOI: 10.31212/tokovi.2020.3.sko.69-95
Ljubinka Škodrić
The article analyzes the conditions of the participation of women on the job market in occupied Serbia in the course of the World War II. Its focus is on the policy of the local collaborationist government and the attitudes of the German occupation authorities regarding female employment and the working conditions of employed women, the possibilities and forms of their employment, and the position of the female workforce. This research is conducted on the basis of archival material, wartime press, and literature.
文章分析了第二次世界大战期间被占领的塞尔维亚妇女参与就业市场的条件。其重点是地方合作政府的政策和德国占领当局对女性就业和就业妇女的工作条件、就业的可能性和形式以及女性劳动力的地位的态度。这项研究是在档案材料、战时新闻和文献的基础上进行的。
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Tokovi Istorije
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