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Serbia and Southeastern Europe between Global and East European History 全球与东欧历史中的塞尔维亚与东南欧
Q3 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.31212/tokovi.2021.3.lam.277-295
John R. Lampe
Drawing on a half century of Balkan research and publication that started in Belgrade, John Lampe reviews three new Western histories of the region and their attention to Serbia from prominent Western historians. Germany’s Calic examines only Southeastern Europe, while Connelly from the US and Bideleux and Jeffries from the UK include the Balkans in their volumes on Eastern Europe.
约翰·兰佩借鉴了始于贝尔格莱德的半个世纪的巴尔干研究和出版,回顾了该地区的三部新的西方历史,以及西方著名历史学家对塞尔维亚的关注。德国的Calic只研究了东南欧,而美国的Connelly和英国的Bideleux和Jeffries在其关于东欧的卷中包括了巴尔干半岛。
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引用次数: 0
Inspiring Dissent: Yugoslavia and the Italian Communist Party during 1956 激扬的异议:1956年南斯拉夫与意大利共产党
Q3 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.31212/tokovi.2021.3.ziv.171-198
Bogdan Zivkovic
This paper analyzes the relations between the communist parties of Yugoslavia and Italy during 1956, one of the most important years of the history of communism. The dissenting nature of those relations, which were based on the mutual wish to limit the Soviet hegemony within the global communist movement, is in the focus of this analysis. Finally, this paper aims to demonstrate how the roots of the close friendship between the two parties during the sixties and seventies can be traced back to 1956, and how the Yugoslav communists influenced or tried to influence their Italian counterparts.
本文分析了1956年南斯拉夫和意大利共产党之间的关系,1956年是共产主义历史上最重要的一年。这些关系的不同性质是基于相互希望限制苏联在全球共产主义运动中的霸权,这是本分析的重点。最后,本文旨在展示60年代和70年代两党之间亲密友谊的根源是如何追溯到1956年的,以及南斯拉夫共产主义者是如何影响或试图影响他们的意大利同行的。
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引用次数: 0
The Új Symposion Journal on Trial in Yugoslavia (1971/72) 南斯拉夫审判专题讨论会期刊(1971/72)
Q3 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.31212/tokovi.2021.3.bes.229-252
Katarina Beširević
Among the censored press and criminal prosecutions led against individuals after the 1968 student demonstrations in socialist Yugoslavia, a Hungarian neo-avantgarde journal published in Novi Sad found its own place. The Új Symposion journal’s two issues were banned at the end of 1971, and a few months later, its two authors and editor were criminally prosecuted. The aim of this article is to explore the occurrence of political trials in Yugoslavia on the example of the Új Symposion case, by looking into the trial documents, as well as the testimonies of three witnesses of this historical event.
1968年社会主义南斯拉夫学生示威后,在对个人进行审查的媒体和刑事起诉中,一本在诺维萨德出版的匈牙利新先锋派杂志找到了自己的位置。《Új Symposion》杂志的两期于1971年底被禁,几个月后,其两名作者和编辑被刑事起诉。本文的目的是通过查阅审判文件以及这一历史事件的三名证人的证词,以Új专题讨论会案件为例,探讨南斯拉夫政治审判的发生。
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引用次数: 0
Yugoslav Rock Opera Gubec-beg (1973–1984) – Theatrical Spectacle and Cultural Diplomacy 南斯拉夫摇滚歌剧gubecbeg(1973-1984) -戏剧奇观和文化外交
Q3 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.31212/tokovi.2021.3.rak.253-274
A. Rakovic
The paper shows how the first Yugoslav rock opera Gubec-beg was created, how its spectacular stage production made its way into the repertoire of Zagrebʼs Komedija Theatre and the Vatroslav Lisinski Concert Hall in Zagreb, how important it was for Yugoslav culture at home and cultural diplomacy abroad and for public opinion regarding this performance. The paper is written on the basis of documents from the Archives of Yugoslavia, the Diplomatic Archive of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Serbia, the domestic press and periodicals (entertainment, music, daily, youth, political, musicological, theatre), and academic and scholarly literature.
本文展示了南斯拉夫第一部摇滚歌剧《古贝克》是如何创作的,其壮观的舞台制作是如何进入萨格勒布科梅迪亚剧院和萨格勒布瓦特罗斯拉夫·利辛斯基音乐厅的剧目的,它对国内南斯拉夫文化、国外文化外交以及公众舆论的重要性。本文是根据南斯拉夫档案馆、塞尔维亚共和国外交部外交档案馆、国内新闻和期刊(娱乐、音乐、日报、青年、政治、音乐学、戏剧)以及学术和学术文献的文件撰写的。
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引用次数: 0
Yugoslavia and General Election in Italy in 1948 南斯拉夫与1948年意大利大选
Q3 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.31212/tokovi.2021.3.dra.71-88
P. Dragišić
The paper deals with Yugoslav perceptions of the 1948 general election in Italy. The research focuses primarily on reports of the Yugoslav legation in Rome, which closely monitored the election campaign as well as the consequences of this watershed in the Cold War phase of Italian history. The Yugoslav sources cast a light on the strategies of the principal protagonists in the Italian political turmoil in April 1948.
这篇论文论述了南斯拉夫对1948年意大利大选的看法。这项研究主要集中在南斯拉夫驻罗马大使馆的报告上,该大使馆密切关注选举活动以及这一意大利历史冷战阶段分水岭的后果。南斯拉夫的消息来源阐明了1948年4月意大利政治动乱中主要人物的战略。
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引用次数: 0
Kako je i zašto pala „deklarisana odbrana istorije“ Dubravke Stojanović i Husnije Kamberovića? 杜布拉夫卡·斯托亚诺维奇和胡斯尼娅·卡姆贝洛维奇的“历史辩护”是如何进行的?
Q3 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2021-08-30 DOI: 10.31212/tokovi.2021.2.vas.231-255
Dragiša D. Vasić
An article by Dragiša D. Vasić on drastic examples of the politicization and mythmaking of the Bosniak historical narrative, and polemical essays by Dubravka Stojanović and Husnija Kamberović were published in the journal Tokovi istorije in 2/2020 and 3/2020 issues. This paper analyzes the polemics in light of the declaration called “Defend History”, published in 2020 by a group of historians from the post-Yugoslav area, including Dubravka Stojanović and Husnija Kamberović. The paper demonstrates the pamphleteerist character of the declaration and numerous abuses of history, as well as its ideological and political background.
2020年2月和3月,《Tokovi istorije》杂志发表了Dragiša D. vasicic关于波士尼亚克历史叙事政治化和神话化的激烈例子的文章,以及Dubravka stojanoviki和Husnija kamberoviki的论战文章。本文根据一群来自后南斯拉夫地区的历史学家(包括杜布拉夫卡·斯托亚诺维奇和胡斯尼娅·坎贝罗维奇)于2020年发表的《捍卫历史》宣言,对这些争论进行了分析。本文论述了《独立宣言》的宣传性和历史上的诸多弊端,以及它的思想政治背景。
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引用次数: 0
Čehoslovačka i Jugoslavija u drugoj polovini sedamdesetih godina 20. veka 捷克共和国和南斯拉夫,在70年代后半叶,20。周复发
Q3 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2021-08-30 DOI: 10.31212/tokovi.2021.2.pel.147-174
Jan Pelikán, Ondrej Vojtjehovski
The paper discusses the character and specific forms of the Czechoslovak-Yugoslav relations after 1974, when the two leftwing authoritarian regimes settled their dispute, which sprang up after the crushing of the Prague Spring. In addition to interstate and intergovernmental relations, another aspect that was examined is their economic cooperation. The paper is based on as yet unexplored archival sources.
本文论述了1974年布拉格之春爆发后,捷克斯洛伐克和南斯拉夫两个左翼专制政权解决争端后,两国关系的特点和具体形式。除了国家间和政府间关系外,审议的另一个方面是它们的经济合作。这篇论文是根据尚未开发的档案资料编写的。
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引用次数: 1
Tramvaj, fijaker i bicikl: saobraćajna svakodnevica u okupiranom Beogradu 1941. godine
Q3 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2021-08-30 DOI: 10.31212/tokovi.2021.2.mil.39-64
Nataša Milićević, M. Timotijević
The paper discusses the changes in the Belgrade traffic system under the German occupation in 1941, an unavoidable part of everyday life that was radically transformed during the war. By reconstructing and analyzing the standard routines in the city’s traffic system, we perceive the disruption of the pre-war lifestyle and subsequent institution of newly imposed rules of conduct. Unlike the peacetime routine, when individuals could disobey or rearrange many restrictive laws without too much concern, during the occupation everyday traffic became one of the most conspicuous and unavoidable restrictive systems, a prominent symbol of obedience, loss of individuality and identity.
本文讨论了1941年德国占领下贝尔格莱德交通系统的变化,这是日常生活中不可避免的一部分,在战争期间发生了根本性的变化。通过重建和分析城市交通系统的标准程序,我们看到战前生活方式的中断,以及随后新强加的行为规则的制度。与和平时期的日常生活不同,当个人可以不遵守或重新安排许多限制性法律而不必太担心时,在占领期间,日常交通成为最明显和不可避免的限制性系统之一,是服从,个性和身份丧失的突出象征。
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引用次数: 0
Implementacija sovjetskih ekonomskih metoda u jugoslovensku privredu: industrija i rudarstvo (1945−1947) 苏联经济方法在南斯拉夫经济中的实施:工业和矿业(1945-1947)
Q3 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2021-08-30 DOI: 10.31212/tokovi.2021.2.rak.65-86
Aleksandar Rakonjac
The end of the Second World War in Yugoslavia opened a number of issues related to the organization of the economy. Regarding the concept of building the economy and society, the Yugoslav communists had a clear vision of the future structure even before the end of the war. Strong political reliance on the Soviet Union, determined by the war alliance and ideological closeness, decisively influenced the choice of the economic model that was to be implemented in Yugoslavia. The transition to the Soviet-type command economy, with the aim of mastering and applying Soviet experiences in Yugoslav conditions, took place with the wholehearted help of the USSR. This paper will analyze how the methods from the Soviet economic practice were implemented in industry and mining during the two-year period of economic restoration.
第二次世界大战在南斯拉夫的结束带来了一些与经济组织有关的问题。在建设经济和社会的概念上,南斯拉夫共产党人在战争结束前就对未来的结构有了清晰的设想。战争联盟和意识形态上的密切关系决定了南斯拉夫在政治上对苏联的强烈依赖,这决定性地影响了南斯拉夫实施经济模式的选择。过渡到苏联式的计划经济,目的是在南斯拉夫的情况下掌握和应用苏联的经验,是在苏联的全力帮助下进行的。本文将分析在两年的经济恢复期间,苏联经济实践中的方法是如何在工矿业中实施的。
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引用次数: 1
Dubrovački dani Aleksandra Rankovića 1970–1983. 杜布罗瓦茨日子亚历山大·兰科维奇1970–1983。
Q3 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2021-08-30 DOI: 10.31212/tokovi.2021.2.bar.175-197
Nikica Barić
The paper, using the reports of the Security Service of Socialist Republic of Croatia, discusses how the Security Service conducted surveillance of Aleksandar Ranković and his family while they stayed in their holiday house in Dubrovnik, mostly in the summer season. One of the top officials in communist Yugoslavia, Ranković was ousted from power in 1966. Subsequently, the Yugoslav State Security Service initiated “Action X” whose aim was the surveillance of Ranković and his followers. Ranković’s code name in this project was “Petar”. The reports covering the surveillance of Ranković during his stays in Dubrovnik give various data on him, his family, but they also give insight on the techniques used by the Security Service in its secret surveillance of individuals.
该文件利用克罗地亚社会主义共和国安全局的报告,讨论了安全局如何在Aleksandar Ranković及其家人住在杜布罗夫尼克度假屋期间对他们进行监视,主要是在夏季。兰科维奇是共产主义南斯拉夫的高级官员之一,1966年被赶下台。随后,南斯拉夫国家安全局发起了“X行动”,目的是监视兰科维奇及其追随者。兰科维奇在这个项目中的代号是“Petar”。关于兰科维奇在杜布罗夫尼克逗留期间被监视的报告提供了关于他及其家人的各种数据,但也深入了解了安全局在秘密监视个人时使用的技术。
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Tokovi Istorije
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