Health being one of the most important aspects of life, people are much concerned about their health. Because people value their health, today cities are planned considering the health and environment for providing good quality of life. Many studies have shown different effects in health due to interaction with environment. As socioeconomic, environmental and cultural conditions may vary from place to place, people living in different areas in the cities can have different health outcomes. Also, people's perception of such neighborhood conditions can vary which can influence their health. There can be different resources in and around the neighborhood that provide opportunity for its people to perform different health-benefitting activities. Such physical features can be termed as health-related resources or in other words health opportunities. This study was conducted in two different type of neighborhoods in Dortmund, Nordstadt being deprived and Kreuzviertel being affluent. To know which locations people, consider as good or bad for their health, participants who agreed to take part in questionnaire survey were directly asked to point out the places they use and avoid for health-related activities. This study found out different types of health opportunities identified by respondents in Nordstadt and Kreuzviertel. Respondents from Nordstadt mentioned health opportunities inside and outside their neighborhood whereas in Kreuzviertel health opportunities were pointed outside the neighborhood. The information about people's perception on local neighborhood can be taken as useful insights for planners and decision-makers to plan development programs. The research provides an opportunity to formulate policies that address main problems acting as barriers so that people can get maximum benefits from health opportunities. To find out detailed explanations for differences between actual and perceived environmental situation, more in-depth research is needed.
{"title":"Mapping Health Opportunity: A Case Study of Dortmund, Germany","authors":"S. Bajracharya","doi":"10.3126/JSCE.V6I0.23965","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3126/JSCE.V6I0.23965","url":null,"abstract":"Health being one of the most important aspects of life, people are much concerned about their health. Because people value their health, today cities are planned considering the health and environment for providing good quality of life. Many studies have shown different effects in health due to interaction with environment. As socioeconomic, environmental and cultural conditions may vary from place to place, people living in different areas in the cities can have different health outcomes. Also, people's perception of such neighborhood conditions can vary which can influence their health. There can be different resources in and around the neighborhood that provide opportunity for its people to perform different health-benefitting activities. Such physical features can be termed as health-related resources or in other words health opportunities. \u0000This study was conducted in two different type of neighborhoods in Dortmund, Nordstadt being deprived and Kreuzviertel being affluent. To know which locations people, consider as good or bad for their health, participants who agreed to take part in questionnaire survey were directly asked to point out the places they use and avoid for health-related activities. This study found out different types of health opportunities identified by respondents in Nordstadt and Kreuzviertel. Respondents from Nordstadt mentioned health opportunities inside and outside their neighborhood whereas in Kreuzviertel health opportunities were pointed outside the neighborhood. The information about people's perception on local neighborhood can be taken as useful insights for planners and decision-makers to plan development programs. The research provides an opportunity to formulate policies that address main problems acting as barriers so that people can get maximum benefits from health opportunities. To find out detailed explanations for differences between actual and perceived environmental situation, more in-depth research is needed.","PeriodicalId":36368,"journal":{"name":"AIUB Journal of Science and Engineering","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-05-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80802681","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Earthquake is a natural hazard which when it happens turn out to be disaster that kill thousands of people and cause devastation of cities and villages within 30-60 seconds. Natural disaster may cause large economic impact and impeded socioeconomic development. Virtually the entire population of Nepal is at risk of natural hazards. Earthquake interrupts the proper functioning of the community causing socio-cultural and economic imbalances and losses which results very hard situation to sustain life with available resources. Due to its location on a tectonic active zone Nepal has a long history of earthquake activities of smaller and greater magnitude which are an inevitable part of Kathmandu valley as well. The Statement of problem in research (based on field survey 2067) was about different socio-economic and development activities induced by people or community which made their buildings and places defenceless during natural hazard like earthquake. The research focused on earthquake risk and its management at community level by identifying, analysing and mitigating the vulnerability of the people, place and buildings at Bhaktapur Durbar Square area through physical and social vulnerability studies and was limited to study of earthquake risk management through rapid visual assessment and analysis. The study area that lies in the world heritage site is vulnerable to earthquake risk not only due to different socio economic and development activities but also due to inaction from concerned authorities. So; the earthquake risk can be mitigated through community level earthquake risk management as it is the most effective and sustainable.
{"title":"Earthquake Risk Management on a Community Level - A Case Study of Bhaktapur Durbar Square","authors":"Libas Phaiju, R. Shrestha, Suraj Shah","doi":"10.3126/JSCE.V6I0.23962","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3126/JSCE.V6I0.23962","url":null,"abstract":"Earthquake is a natural hazard which when it happens turn out to be disaster that kill thousands of people and cause devastation of cities and villages within 30-60 seconds. Natural disaster may cause large economic impact and impeded socioeconomic development. Virtually the entire population of Nepal is at risk of natural hazards. Earthquake interrupts the proper functioning of the community causing socio-cultural and economic imbalances and losses which results very hard situation to sustain life with available resources. Due to its location on a tectonic active zone Nepal has a long history of earthquake activities of smaller and greater magnitude which are an inevitable part of Kathmandu valley as well. The Statement of problem in research (based on field survey 2067) was about different socio-economic and development activities induced by people or community which made their buildings and places defenceless during natural hazard like earthquake. The research focused on earthquake risk and its management at community level by identifying, analysing and mitigating the vulnerability of the people, place and buildings at Bhaktapur Durbar Square area through physical and social vulnerability studies and was limited to study of earthquake risk management through rapid visual assessment and analysis. The study area that lies in the world heritage site is vulnerable to earthquake risk not only due to different socio economic and development activities but also due to inaction from concerned authorities. So; the earthquake risk can be mitigated through community level earthquake risk management as it is the most effective and sustainable.","PeriodicalId":36368,"journal":{"name":"AIUB Journal of Science and Engineering","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-05-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76337461","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Nepal is urbanising at a rapid pace. According to CBS 2011 the urban population accounts for 17% and Kathmandu valley shares the highest urban population. The growing population has put immense pressure on land and housing situation in Kathmandu Valley. Apartments came into picture to accommodate the growing population in the less horizontal space of land but all income groups of people could not afford and access to the facilities and space provided in the apartments. The current scenario in Kathmandu valley depicts that the developers make investments in construction of apartments as a commercial activity rather than to upgrade housing scenario. Despite, due to the high interest rate, formal collateral in the form of land and house and high income of people to repay loans preferred by commercial banks, the economically weaker section and lower income group of people are not eligible to proceed for the loan. The high cost of Apartment units is beyond affordability of EWS and LIG. The rapid increment of population concentration on primate cities like Kathmandu has led to scarcity of land to accommodate the increasing migrants and not only that, it has resulted in the unhygienic condition of living, suffocating and deteriorating urban environment. As a result, the high income group are moving in the urban fringe and it’s always the poor who are trapped in the vulnerable core cities of Kathmandu. The residential shift of rich people to urban fringe has led to the adhoc development with social disparity and inequity amongst the people living in the same areas.
{"title":"Assessment of the Socio-Economic Status of Apartments in Kathmandu Valley","authors":"Archana Bade Shrestha","doi":"10.3126/JSCE.V6I0.23961","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3126/JSCE.V6I0.23961","url":null,"abstract":"Nepal is urbanising at a rapid pace. According to CBS 2011 the urban population accounts for 17% and Kathmandu valley shares the highest urban population. The growing population has put immense pressure on land and housing situation in Kathmandu Valley. Apartments came into picture to accommodate the growing population in the less horizontal space of land but all income groups of people could not afford and access to the facilities and space provided in the apartments. \u0000 The current scenario in Kathmandu valley depicts that the developers make investments in construction of apartments as a commercial activity rather than to upgrade housing scenario. Despite, due to the high interest rate, formal collateral in the form of land and house and high income of people to repay loans preferred by commercial banks, the economically weaker section and lower income group of people are not eligible to proceed for the loan. The high cost of Apartment units is beyond affordability of EWS and LIG. \u0000The rapid increment of population concentration on primate cities like Kathmandu has led to scarcity of land to accommodate the increasing migrants and not only that, it has resulted in the unhygienic condition of living, suffocating and deteriorating urban environment. As a result, the high income group are moving in the urban fringe and it’s always the poor who are trapped in the vulnerable core cities of Kathmandu. The residential shift of rich people to urban fringe has led to the adhoc development with social disparity and inequity amongst the people living in the same areas.","PeriodicalId":36368,"journal":{"name":"AIUB Journal of Science and Engineering","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-05-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73163294","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Physico-chemical parameters and bacteriological characteristics of water were studied in sample collected from Sundarijal reservoir in January 2018. The present sanitary condition and human activities near the water bodies were also observed. It has been found that the physico-chemical characters were within the standard of World Health Organization (WHO) and National Drinking Water Quality Standards (NDWQS) for drinking water though the public awareness and proper management of watershed and reservoir premises were lacking. However, the coliform bacteria were high and water was not safe to consume without intense treatments with disinfectants.
{"title":"The Current Status of Physicochemical Parameters and Water Quality of Sundarijal Reservoir","authors":"R. Dhungana","doi":"10.3126/JSCE.V6I0.23966","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3126/JSCE.V6I0.23966","url":null,"abstract":"Physico-chemical parameters and bacteriological characteristics of water were studied in sample collected from Sundarijal reservoir in January 2018. The present sanitary condition and human activities near the water bodies were also observed. It has been found that the physico-chemical characters were within the standard of World Health Organization (WHO) and National Drinking Water Quality Standards (NDWQS) for drinking water though the public awareness and proper management of watershed and reservoir premises were lacking. However, the coliform bacteria were high and water was not safe to consume without intense treatments with disinfectants.","PeriodicalId":36368,"journal":{"name":"AIUB Journal of Science and Engineering","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-05-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87712533","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Regularization of informal settlements involves the process of legalization of tenure and upgrading of public services and infrastructures through land development. However, some settlement manages to get the services from formal authorities but lags legal tenure security. Legalization of tenure security is important so as to reduce their threat of eviction from formal authorities and improvement of their living standard. Various land development tools involves upgrading of public services and development of infrastructures but legalization of tenure security is left behind. Land development and legalization of tenure security both are the important components for regularization of informal settlements and recognize as formal settlements. Land readjustment is the tool or technique commonly used for the land development in Nepal. Thus this paper aims to indentify the applicability of land readjustment in regularization of informal settlement. In Nepal, there are prominent numbers of informal settlements along the river banks and also in urban core areas. Chadani tole along the Bagmati River is taken as a case study and analysis of applicability of land readjustment under the social and legal condition for regularization is carried out. This research has adopted both desk research and case study methodology. Qualitative and quantitative data analysis is adopted in this study. The results of research reveal that public participation and long term occupancy are the social positive aspects for the application of LR in informal settlements. Lack of land registration, legal recognition and development regulations are the legal hurdles for the application of LR in informal settlements. Land registration of informal settlement has not been done in Nepal which is important aspect for application of LR. Thus land registration of Nepal should include the components of STDM for the pro poor land registration and recognition of social tenure to informal settlements. Applicability of LR is difficult due to the lack of sufficient area. So to address the issue and ascertain the rights of dwellers to live in the same area, high rise apartments can be adopted.
{"title":"Land Readjustment for Regularization of Informal Settlements","authors":"R. Manandhar","doi":"10.3126/JSCE.V6I0.23964","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3126/JSCE.V6I0.23964","url":null,"abstract":"Regularization of informal settlements involves the process of legalization of tenure and upgrading of public services and infrastructures through land development. However, some settlement manages to get the services from formal authorities but lags legal tenure security. Legalization of tenure security is important so as to reduce their threat of eviction from formal authorities and improvement of their living standard. Various land development tools involves upgrading of public services and development of infrastructures but legalization of tenure security is left behind. Land development and legalization of tenure security both are the important components for regularization of informal settlements and recognize as formal settlements. Land readjustment is the tool or technique commonly used for the land development in Nepal. Thus this paper aims to indentify the applicability of land readjustment in regularization of informal settlement. In Nepal, there are prominent numbers of informal settlements along the river banks and also in urban core areas. Chadani tole along the Bagmati River is taken as a case study and analysis of applicability of land readjustment under the social and legal condition for regularization is carried out. \u0000This research has adopted both desk research and case study methodology. Qualitative and quantitative data analysis is adopted in this study. The results of research reveal that public participation and long term occupancy are the social positive aspects for the application of LR in informal settlements. Lack of land registration, legal recognition and development regulations are the legal hurdles for the application of LR in informal settlements. Land registration of informal settlement has not been done in Nepal which is important aspect for application of LR. Thus land registration of Nepal should include the components of STDM for the pro poor land registration and recognition of social tenure to informal settlements. Applicability of LR is difficult due to the lack of sufficient area. So to address the issue and ascertain the rights of dwellers to live in the same area, high rise apartments can be adopted.","PeriodicalId":36368,"journal":{"name":"AIUB Journal of Science and Engineering","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-05-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77983272","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-04-30DOI: 10.33387/josae.v2i1.1657
A. Haya, W. Conoras, F. Firman.
Nikel laterit adalah produk residual pelapukan kimia pada batuan ultrabasa. Pelapukan pada peridotit menyebabkan unsur-unsur dengan mobilitas rendah sampai immobile seperti Ni, Fe dan Co mengalami pengayaan secara residual dan sekunder. Pulau Obi merupakan salah satu daerah yang dianggap prospek terhadap endapan nikel laterit terutama di Pulau Obi bagian Utara. Kandungan logam Ni (nikel), Fe (besi), dan Co (kobal), di daerah ini merupakan hasil pelapukan dari dunit. Penelitian ini melakukan pengkajian lebih spesifik mengenai penyebaran endapan nikel laterit khususnya di Pulau Obi, Kabupaten Halmahera Selatan, Propinsi Maluku Utara. Litologi daerah penelitian disusun oleh konglomerat, diorit dan dunit. Profil endapan nikel laterit daerah penelitian terdiri atas zona limonit, saprolit dan bedrock. Ketebalan zona limonit bervariasi dari 1 - 5 meter. Ketebalan zona saprolit mencapai 16 meter. Berdasarkan penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa profil geokimia di daerah penelitian menujukan terjadinya ketidak normalan distribusi unsur-unsur yang ada, baik unsur Ni, Co, Fe, SiO2, CaO dan MgO. Selain itu, ketebalan dan kedalaman endapan nikel laterit dapat bervariasi. Oleh karena itu perlu dilakukan penelitian yang lebih mendalam lagi mengenai penyebaran endapan nikel laterit karena setiap lokasi memiliki karakteristik yang berbeda.
{"title":"PENYEBARAN ENDAPAN NIKEL LATERIT PULAU OBI KABUPATEN HALMAHERA SELATAN PROVINSI MALUKU UTARA","authors":"A. Haya, W. Conoras, F. Firman.","doi":"10.33387/josae.v2i1.1657","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33387/josae.v2i1.1657","url":null,"abstract":"Nikel laterit adalah produk residual pelapukan kimia pada batuan ultrabasa. Pelapukan pada peridotit menyebabkan unsur-unsur dengan mobilitas rendah sampai immobile seperti Ni, Fe dan Co mengalami pengayaan secara residual dan sekunder. Pulau Obi merupakan salah satu daerah yang dianggap prospek terhadap endapan nikel laterit terutama di Pulau Obi bagian Utara. Kandungan logam Ni (nikel), Fe (besi), dan Co (kobal), di daerah ini merupakan hasil pelapukan dari dunit. Penelitian ini melakukan pengkajian lebih spesifik mengenai penyebaran endapan nikel laterit khususnya di Pulau Obi, Kabupaten Halmahera Selatan, Propinsi Maluku Utara. Litologi daerah penelitian disusun oleh konglomerat, diorit dan dunit. Profil endapan nikel laterit daerah penelitian terdiri atas zona limonit, saprolit dan bedrock. Ketebalan zona limonit bervariasi dari 1 - 5 meter. Ketebalan zona saprolit mencapai 16 meter. Berdasarkan penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa profil geokimia di daerah penelitian menujukan terjadinya ketidak normalan distribusi unsur-unsur yang ada, baik unsur Ni, Co, Fe, SiO2, CaO dan MgO. Selain itu, ketebalan dan kedalaman endapan nikel laterit dapat bervariasi. Oleh karena itu perlu dilakukan penelitian yang lebih mendalam lagi mengenai penyebaran endapan nikel laterit karena setiap lokasi memiliki karakteristik yang berbeda.","PeriodicalId":36368,"journal":{"name":"AIUB Journal of Science and Engineering","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78883464","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Asdi Aswat, Sudarman Tou, Kartila Umami, Nurafni San
Keselamatanpenggunajalanterutamapejalan kaki dan pengenderasepeda motorperlumenjadiperhatianpemerintahkarenasebagaianbesarmasyarakat Indonesia masihberjalankaki dan bersepeda motor dalammelakukanaktifitasnya. Dilakukan surveylangsungdilapanganmelaluipengamatanuntukmendapatkan datakondisijalansehubungandenganlaikfungsijalan. Umumnyasemuaruasjalan yangdiamatimasihmemenuhilaikfungsijalanwalaupun pada beberapatitikmasihmembutuhkan danpenyempurnaansepertitandamarkajalan yang mulaipudar dan adanyarambulalulintas yanghilang
{"title":"STUDI LAIK FUNGSI JALAN KOLETOR DI KOTA TERNATE TENGAH","authors":"Asdi Aswat, Sudarman Tou, Kartila Umami, Nurafni San","doi":"10.3387/JOSAE.V2I1.1687","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3387/JOSAE.V2I1.1687","url":null,"abstract":"Keselamatanpenggunajalanterutamapejalan kaki dan pengenderasepeda motorperlumenjadiperhatianpemerintahkarenasebagaianbesarmasyarakat Indonesia masihberjalankaki dan bersepeda motor dalammelakukanaktifitasnya. Dilakukan surveylangsungdilapanganmelaluipengamatanuntukmendapatkan datakondisijalansehubungandenganlaikfungsijalan. Umumnyasemuaruasjalan yangdiamatimasihmemenuhilaikfungsijalanwalaupun pada beberapatitikmasihmembutuhkan danpenyempurnaansepertitandamarkajalan yang mulaipudar dan adanyarambulalulintas yanghilang","PeriodicalId":36368,"journal":{"name":"AIUB Journal of Science and Engineering","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-04-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84037688","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The design of a building requires various stages of calculation that consider many aspects so that the results that are in accordance with its functions are not only seen from structural aspects but also economic and aesthetic aspects are also taken into consideration. In building planning, the aesthetic and architectural development in it often leads to irregular / asymmetrical forms of buildings which then cause problems with building seismic irregularities.The building of the Universitas Khairun Postgraduate must be a strong, sturdy educational building and has an attractive and formal architectural appearance. Therefore researchers are interested in examining the structure of the building.The approach in this study is to use a qualitative and quantitative research approach. both approaches are used together or combined, where the approach is used interchangeably. In the first stage using a qualitative approach, so that the architectural concept of building Postgraduate was found. Furthermore, the structure of the building was tested by quantitative methods using the Sap 2000 program.The purpose of this study is to compile the analysis of structural and architectural concepts in the Building of the Universitas Khairun Postgraduate. The building of the Universitas Khairun Postgraduate must be a strong, sturdy educational building and has an attractive and formal architectural appearance.Angus J. Macdonald (2001). Struktur & Arsitektur. Jakarta: Erlangga.Badan Meteorologi dan Geofisika propinsi Jawa Barat.Jimmy S. Juwana (2004). Panduan Sistem Bangunan Tinggi. Jakarta: Erlangga.Hale N. Tongren dan james P. Thompson (2000:32)Neufert, Ernst (1996). Data Arsitek Jilid 1, Trans Sunarto Tjahjadi, Jakarta : Erlangga.Neufert, Ernst (2002). Data Arsitek Jilid 2, Trans Sunarto Tjahjadi dan Ferryanto Chaidir, Jakarta : Erlangga.Schodek, Daniel L. (1983). Struktur. Bandung: Pt ErescoWanita S.A, Silabus Metoda Perancangan Arsitektur II. Unikom Bandung.Wikipedia Pameran (http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pameran, diakses pada tanggal 15 maret 2010)Wikipedia Bandung (http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bandung_diakses pada tanggal 05 April 2010)http://www.archistructures.org (diakses pada tanggal 15 Juli 2018)http://www.arcspace.com (diakses pada tanggal 15 Juli 2018)http://id.w3dictionary.org/index.php?q=exhibition hall (diakses pada tanggal 15 Juli 2018)http://www.singaporeexpo.com. (diakses pada tanggal 17 Juli 2018)Wikipedia Hamburg Airport (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamburg_Airport, diakses pada tanggal 5Juli 2018)
建筑的设计需要各个阶段的计算，考虑到许多方面，使符合其功能的结果不仅从结构方面看，而且考虑到经济和美学方面。在建筑规划中，美学和建筑的发展往往会导致不规则/不对称的建筑形式，从而导致建筑抗震不规则性的问题。凯润大学研究生楼必须是一座坚固、坚固的教育建筑，具有吸引人的、正式的建筑外观。因此，研究人员对检查建筑物的结构很感兴趣。本研究采用定性与定量相结合的研究方法。这两种方法可以一起使用或组合使用，其中两种方法可以互换使用。在第一阶段采用定性的方法，使建筑研究生的建筑概念被发现。此外，使用Sap 2000程序对建筑的结构进行了定量测试。本研究的目的是对凯润大学研究生楼的结构和建筑概念进行分析。凯润大学研究生楼必须是一座坚固、坚固的教育建筑，具有吸引人的、正式的建筑外观。安格斯J.麦克唐纳(2001)。Struktur & Arsitektur雅加达:Erlangga。巴丹气象部门dan Geofisika propinsi Jawa Barat。Jimmy S. Juwana(2004)。潘度系，班古南，丁基。雅加达:Erlangga。张建军，张建军(1996)。Arsitek Jilid 1, Trans Sunarto Tjahjadi，雅加达:Erlangga。Neufert, Ernst(2002)。Arsitek Jilid 2, Trans Sunarto Tjahjadi dan feryanto Chaidir，雅加达:ErlanggaDaniel L. Schodek(1983)。合写。万隆:Pt ErescoWanita S.A, Silabus Metoda Perancangan Arsitektur II。Unikom万隆。维基百科帕默兰(http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pameran, diakses pada tanggal 15市场2010)维基百科万隆(http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bandung_diakses pada tanggal 2010年4月5日)http://www.archistructures.org (diakses pada tanggal 2018年7月15日)http://www.arcspace.com (diakses pada tanggal 2018年7月15日)http://id.w3dictionary.org/index.php?q=exhibition大厅(diakses pada tanggal 2018年7月15日)http://www.singaporeexpo.com。(2018年7月17日)维基百科汉堡机场(http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamburg_Airport, 2018年7月5日)
{"title":"ANALISIS KEANDALAN STRUKTUR DAN KONSEP ARSITEKTUR PADA BANGUNAN BERTINGKAT","authors":"Endah Harisun, I. Imran","doi":"10.3387/JOSAE.V1I2.1115","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3387/JOSAE.V1I2.1115","url":null,"abstract":"The design of a building requires various stages of calculation that consider many aspects so that the results that are in accordance with its functions are not only seen from structural aspects but also economic and aesthetic aspects are also taken into consideration. In building planning, the aesthetic and architectural development in it often leads to irregular / asymmetrical forms of buildings which then cause problems with building seismic irregularities.The building of the Universitas Khairun Postgraduate must be a strong, sturdy educational building and has an attractive and formal architectural appearance. Therefore researchers are interested in examining the structure of the building.The approach in this study is to use a qualitative and quantitative research approach. both approaches are used together or combined, where the approach is used interchangeably. In the first stage using a qualitative approach, so that the architectural concept of building Postgraduate was found. Furthermore, the structure of the building was tested by quantitative methods using the Sap 2000 program.The purpose of this study is to compile the analysis of structural and architectural concepts in the Building of the Universitas Khairun Postgraduate. The building of the Universitas Khairun Postgraduate must be a strong, sturdy educational building and has an attractive and formal architectural appearance.Angus J. Macdonald (2001). Struktur & Arsitektur. Jakarta: Erlangga.Badan Meteorologi dan Geofisika propinsi Jawa Barat.Jimmy S. Juwana (2004). Panduan Sistem Bangunan Tinggi. Jakarta: Erlangga.Hale N. Tongren dan james P. Thompson (2000:32)Neufert, Ernst (1996). Data Arsitek Jilid 1, Trans Sunarto Tjahjadi, Jakarta : Erlangga.Neufert, Ernst (2002). Data Arsitek Jilid 2, Trans Sunarto Tjahjadi dan Ferryanto Chaidir, Jakarta : Erlangga.Schodek, Daniel L. (1983). Struktur. Bandung: Pt ErescoWanita S.A, Silabus Metoda Perancangan Arsitektur II. Unikom Bandung.Wikipedia Pameran (http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pameran, diakses pada tanggal 15 maret 2010)Wikipedia Bandung (http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bandung_diakses pada tanggal 05 April 2010)http://www.archistructures.org (diakses pada tanggal 15 Juli 2018)http://www.arcspace.com (diakses pada tanggal 15 Juli 2018)http://id.w3dictionary.org/index.php?q=exhibition hall (diakses pada tanggal 15 Juli 2018)http://www.singaporeexpo.com. (diakses pada tanggal 17 Juli 2018)Wikipedia Hamburg Airport (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamburg_Airport, diakses pada tanggal 5Juli 2018)","PeriodicalId":36368,"journal":{"name":"AIUB Journal of Science and Engineering","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89348649","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The use of thin-walled structures as energy absorbers has been widely known and applied in various fields. Thin-walled structures have the ability to absorb energy very well at various levels of impact speed. In this study, an analysis of the behavior of thin-walled structures with aluminum cone-shaped was carried out. This structure has a length of 200 mm thickness of 2 mm with one end whose diameter is left to remain 50 mm and the other end is made varied; 50 mm, 64 mm, 84 mm, 104 mm and 124 mm. A pounder made of cube-shaped steel measuring 15 cm x 15 cm x 15 cm weighing 26.49 kg pounding the specimen at a speed of 10 m / s so that the kinetic energy is received is 1324.7 Joules. Deformation with certain patterns in thin-walled structures and the results of the simulation obtained are total deformation, bending pattern, and energy per unit length. From the five specimens, it was found that the thin tube had a longer deformation than the cone shape. But the cone's ability to absorb more energy is indicated by the amount of energy per unit length.
{"title":"PERILAKU CONE ALUMINUM TIPIS DENGAN SUDUT YANG BERBEDA DALAM MENYERAP ENERGI IMPAK","authors":"Witono Hardi","doi":"10.3387/JOSAE.V1I2.963","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3387/JOSAE.V1I2.963","url":null,"abstract":"The use of thin-walled structures as energy absorbers has been widely known and applied in various fields. Thin-walled structures have the ability to absorb energy very well at various levels of impact speed. In this study, an analysis of the behavior of thin-walled structures with aluminum cone-shaped was carried out. This structure has a length of 200 mm thickness of 2 mm with one end whose diameter is left to remain 50 mm and the other end is made varied; 50 mm, 64 mm, 84 mm, 104 mm and 124 mm. A pounder made of cube-shaped steel measuring 15 cm x 15 cm x 15 cm weighing 26.49 kg pounding the specimen at a speed of 10 m / s so that the kinetic energy is received is 1324.7 Joules. Deformation with certain patterns in thin-walled structures and the results of the simulation obtained are total deformation, bending pattern, and energy per unit length. From the five specimens, it was found that the thin tube had a longer deformation than the cone shape. But the cone's ability to absorb more energy is indicated by the amount of energy per unit length.","PeriodicalId":36368,"journal":{"name":"AIUB Journal of Science and Engineering","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77942528","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This research was carried out on Jalan Oesman Shah on Labuha-Tomori Road. In determiningflexible pavement thickness, based on the results of analysis and calculation of PavementThickness Design Against Traffic Volume on Swamp Conditions on the Labuha-Tomori RoadSection using the Road Pavement Design Manual Number 02 / M / BM / 2013. Based on theexisting plan, this Labuha-Tomori road section in South Halmahera Regency, North MalukuProvince is an arterial road with 2-lane 2-way road type using the median (2/2 UD), plan width of10 meters, width of existing traffic lane 4, 5 meters, median width of 1 meter, and plannedshoulder width 2.40 m. Based on the results of the analysis of growth rates obtained traffic growthrates of 33.066% over the life of the plan, determining the distribution factor of the lane and thecapacity of the lane of lane 1 and the vehicle in the design lane taken 100%. The equivalent loadfactor can be determined using the value of VDF (Vehicle Damage Factor) according to thesurvey results in the field. The traffic volume plan to determine the CESA4 value = 18,835,021.85= 18.84 million is used for the selection of pavement types while the CESA5 value =33,903,039.33 = 33.90 million is used to determine the type of flexible pavement based on thedesign chart provided in The Road Pavement Design Manual Number 02 / M / BM / 2013, ishighly emphasized in terms of the improvement of subgrade, by looking at the condition of theCBR of the subgrade and CESA5 which will be received by pavement. So if the pavement CBR is5.20% and CESA5 is 33.90 Million, the flexible pavement design is of 2 kinds in the design ofpavement thickness: AC - WC = 4 cm, AC - BC = 15.5 cm, CTB = 15 cm, LPA Class A = 15 cm,Choice of 10 cm and AC - WC = 4 cm, AC - BC = 6 cm, AC BASE = 18 cm, LPA = 30 cm, Choiceof Stock = 10 cm, and Subgrade = 5.20%
这项研究是在Labuha-Tomori路的Jalan Oesman Shah上进行的。采用《道路路面设计手册》02 / M / BM / 2013，对Labuha-Tomori路段沼泽工况下的路面厚度设计进行了分析计算，确定了柔性路面厚度。在现有规划的基础上，北马鲁古省南哈马赫拉县Labuha-Tomori路段为2车道双行道主干道，使用中间线(2/2 UD)，规划宽度为10米，现有车道宽度为4.5米，中间线宽度为1米，规划肩宽2.40米。根据对增长率的分析结果，得出规划生命周期内的交通量增长率为33.066%，确定了1号车道和设计车道内车辆的车道和车道容量的分配系数取100%。根据现场调查结果，利用VDF (Vehicle Damage Factor)值确定等效载荷系数。交通量计划确定CESA4值= 18835021 .85 = 1884万用于路面类型的选择而CESA5值= 33903039 = 3390万用于确定柔性路面的类型基于设计图表提供的道路路面设计手册号码02 / M / BM / 2013, ishighly强调改善路基而言,通过观察的条件theCBR路基和CESA5将收到的人行道上。因此，如果路面CBR为5.20%，CESA5为3390万，则柔性路面设计在路面厚度设计中有2种:AC - WC = 4 cm, AC - BC = 15.5 cm, CTB = 15 cm, LPA A级= 15 cm，选择10 cm, AC - WC = 4 cm, AC - BC = 6 cm, AC BASE = 18 cm, LPA = 30 cm，选择底料= 10 cm，路基= 5.20%
{"title":"DESAIN TEBAL PERKERASAN TERHADAP VOLUME LALU LINTAS PADA KONDISI TANAH RAWA JALAN LABUHA–TOMORI BACAN KABUPATEN HALMAHERA SELATAN","authors":"Chairul Anwar, M. T. Y. Saputra","doi":"10.33387/josae.v1i2.974","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33387/josae.v1i2.974","url":null,"abstract":"This research was carried out on Jalan Oesman Shah on Labuha-Tomori Road. In determiningflexible pavement thickness, based on the results of analysis and calculation of PavementThickness Design Against Traffic Volume on Swamp Conditions on the Labuha-Tomori RoadSection using the Road Pavement Design Manual Number 02 / M / BM / 2013. Based on theexisting plan, this Labuha-Tomori road section in South Halmahera Regency, North MalukuProvince is an arterial road with 2-lane 2-way road type using the median (2/2 UD), plan width of10 meters, width of existing traffic lane 4, 5 meters, median width of 1 meter, and plannedshoulder width 2.40 m. Based on the results of the analysis of growth rates obtained traffic growthrates of 33.066% over the life of the plan, determining the distribution factor of the lane and thecapacity of the lane of lane 1 and the vehicle in the design lane taken 100%. The equivalent loadfactor can be determined using the value of VDF (Vehicle Damage Factor) according to thesurvey results in the field. The traffic volume plan to determine the CESA4 value = 18,835,021.85= 18.84 million is used for the selection of pavement types while the CESA5 value =33,903,039.33 = 33.90 million is used to determine the type of flexible pavement based on thedesign chart provided in The Road Pavement Design Manual Number 02 / M / BM / 2013, ishighly emphasized in terms of the improvement of subgrade, by looking at the condition of theCBR of the subgrade and CESA5 which will be received by pavement. So if the pavement CBR is5.20% and CESA5 is 33.90 Million, the flexible pavement design is of 2 kinds in the design ofpavement thickness: AC - WC = 4 cm, AC - BC = 15.5 cm, CTB = 15 cm, LPA Class A = 15 cm,Choice of 10 cm and AC - WC = 4 cm, AC - BC = 6 cm, AC BASE = 18 cm, LPA = 30 cm, Choiceof Stock = 10 cm, and Subgrade = 5.20%","PeriodicalId":36368,"journal":{"name":"AIUB Journal of Science and Engineering","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90670768","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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