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A study on role of gamification elements in training outcomes: comparing the mediating effect of intrinsic and extrinsic motivation 游戏化要素在训练结果中的作用研究:比较内在动机和外在动机的中介作用
Pub Date : 2023-04-26 DOI: 10.1108/tlo-08-2022-0098
Sattwik Mohanty, B. Christopher
PurposeThis paper aims to examine how gamification components affect training outcomes through intrinsic or extrinsic motivation (IM and EM), drawing on the self-determination motivation theory.Design/methodology/approachIn this study, survey method has been used to analyse the hypotheses and objective of the research. A total of 260 surveys were received through the web-based stage and 260 surveys were legitimate. The data in this study was investigated using SPSS version 20.0 and Smart-PLS version 3.0 software.FindingsThe findings represent how IM intervenes in gamification parts of training outcomes. Apart from the indirect effect, this study also shows the immediate effect of experience point and progress bar affecting IM and EM. This study shows that the immediate effect of IM has a positive impact on training outcomes, however there is an adverse consequence in the event of EM on training outcomes as well as there is no intervening or mediating impact.Originality/valueIn this study, the authors offer novel research that might aid businesses in identifying the most important aspects of gamification for the relevant personnel. There is a substantial correlation between gamification and employee engagement that was previously focused on. With particular emphasis on the progress bar and experience point, the authors have demonstrated a connection between IM and EM through the use of gamification elements, paving the way for businesses to place a greater emphasis on intrinsic drive-in gamification systems intended to enhance employee training.
目的利用自我决定动机理论,研究游戏化要素如何通过内在或外在动机(IM和EM)影响培训结果。设计/方法/方法在本研究中,使用了调查方法来分析研究的假设和目标。通过网络阶段共收到260份调查,其中260份是合法的。本研究数据采用SPSS 20.0和Smart-PLS 3.0软件进行统计分析。研究结果表明IM如何干预培训结果的游戏化部分。除了间接影响外,本研究还显示了经验点和进度条对IM和EM的直接影响。本研究表明,IM的直接影响对培训结果有积极影响,而EM对培训结果有不利影响,并且没有干预或中介影响。在这项研究中,作者提供了新颖的研究,可能有助于企业为相关人员确定游戏化的最重要方面。游戏化和员工敬业度之间存在很大的相关性。作者特别强调了进度条和经验点,通过使用游戏化元素展示了IM和EM之间的联系,为企业更加强调旨在加强员工培训的内在驱动游戏化系统铺平了道路。
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引用次数: 4
Organizational transformation in crisis: learning from emergent patterns of knowing and organizing 危机中的组织转型:从紧急的认识和组织模式中学习
Pub Date : 2023-04-25 DOI: 10.1108/tlo-09-2022-0104
Virginia Andres, Dongcheol Heo
PurposeComplex crises affect tightly coupled systems making them highly unpredictable. This paper aims to determine how organizations learn from their crisis experience shaping their knowledge and transformation trajectory toward and beyond survival. A theoretical framework integrating organizational learning (OL) and knowledge management in organizational transformation (OT) in complex crises is presented.Design/methodology/approachThis conceptual paper presents a systematic literature review on OT in crisis from 2000 to 2021. To achieve integration, the authors searched for studies on OT, knowledge management and OL, each paired with a crisis.FindingsCrises highlight the emergent and decentered nature of knowing and organizing. This study suggests that OT is achieved through various changes in organizational knowledge. Different learning modes enable the transformation of knowledge in a crisis: contextual or situated learning, strategic and collective integration.Research limitations/implicationsThe authors' pandemic experience may have influenced the analysis. This paper does not account for new types of learning emerging due to the influence of digital technologies.Practical implicationsOrganizations may hasten renewal through distributed crisis management facilitated by contextual and strategic learning and collective integration.Originality/valueThis study categorizes learning, based on its function in crisis management, into three types: contextual learning for creative problem-solving, strategic learning for leadership and direction and collective integration to evaluate their crisis journey. Through this classification, this study sheds light on the types of knowledge needed to manage crises effectively, showing that organizations can leverage their crises by transforming and innovating themselves in this turbulent period.
复杂的危机影响紧密耦合的系统,使它们高度不可预测。本文旨在确定组织如何从危机经验中学习,塑造他们的知识和转型轨迹,走向生存和超越生存。提出了复杂危机下组织转型中组织学习与知识管理相结合的理论框架。这篇概念性论文对2000年至2021年危机中的OT进行了系统的文献综述。为了实现整合,作者搜索了关于OT、知识管理和OL的研究,每个研究都与危机相关联。危机突出了认识和组织的突发性和分散性。本研究表明,OT是通过组织知识的各种变化来实现的。不同的学习模式能够在危机中实现知识的转化:情境或情境学习、战略和集体整合。研究局限性/意义作者的大流行经历可能影响了分析。本文没有考虑到由于数字技术的影响而出现的新型学习。实际意义组织可以通过情境和战略学习以及集体整合促进的分布式危机管理来加速更新。通过这种分类,本研究揭示了有效管理危机所需的知识类型,表明组织可以通过在这个动荡时期进行转型和创新来利用危机。
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引用次数: 4
Motive, mindset and opportunity: exploring leader ambidexterity factors in health-care 动机、心态与机会:探讨医疗保健领域领导者的两重性因素
Pub Date : 2023-04-20 DOI: 10.1108/tlo-12-2022-0153
J. Kuntz, J. H. Wong, Susan Budge
PurposeAmbidexterity increases an organisation’s capability to successfully navigate dynamic and uncertain environments. While leaders are expected to model flexible learning and practices throughout the organisation, little is known about the leader characteristics and contextual factors that underpin ambidexterity. This study aims to explore whether paradoxical thinking, integrator behaviours and managerial role and level influence the likelihood of leaders exhibiting ambidexterity.Design/methodology/approachThis study relied on a self-report questionnaire completed by 152 managers of a large, public health-care organisation in New Zealand. A k-means cluster analysis of the data was conducted to identify leader ambidexterity clusters, and the hypothesised effects were tested with multinomial logistic regressions.FindingsHealth-care managers favoured exploitation and moderate ambidexterity. Higher levels of integrator behaviours (i.e. reflective learning and context responsiveness) were found among leaders who showed high ambidexterity. Context responsiveness was the sole significant predictor distinguishing between high ambidexterity and other ambidexterity profiles. No statistically significant differences in ambidexterity cluster membership were found between clinical and non-clinical roles and across managerial levels.Research limitations/implicationsWhile our study relied on a cross-sectional self-reported design, the findings underscore the importance of learning behaviours and context responsiveness to ambidexterity. This study discusses avenues for future research and leadership development towards improved organisational learning systems and practices.Originality/valueTo the best of the authors’ knowledge, this study is one of the first to test the contribution of paradoxical thinking and integrator behaviours to health-care leader ambidexterity and to examine differences in ambidexterity profiles across managerial levels and roles. The factor analysis suggests that integrator behaviours represent two distinct constructs: reflective le`arning and context responsiveness.
目的:双重性增强了组织成功驾驭动态和不确定环境的能力。虽然人们期望领导者在整个组织中树立灵活学习和实践的榜样,但人们对领导者的特征和支撑双重灵活性的环境因素知之甚少。本研究旨在探讨悖论思维、整合者行为和管理角色及级别是否会影响领导者表现出双元性的可能性。设计/方法/方法本研究依赖于新西兰一家大型公共卫生保健组织的152名管理人员完成的自我报告问卷。对数据进行k-均值聚类分析以识别领导者双元性聚类,并采用多项逻辑回归对假设效应进行检验。研究发现:卫生保健管理者偏爱剥削和适度的两面性。综合行为(即反思性学习和情境反应)水平较高的领导者表现出高度的双灵巧性。情境反应是区分高双灵巧和其他双灵巧的唯一显著预测因子。在临床和非临床角色之间以及管理级别之间,双灵巧集群成员没有统计学上的显着差异。研究局限/启示虽然我们的研究依赖于横断面自我报告设计,但研究结果强调了学习行为和环境反应对双灵巧的重要性。本研究讨论了未来研究和领导力发展的途径,以改进组织学习系统和实践。原创性/价值据作者所知,本研究是第一个测试矛盾思维和整合行为对医疗保健领导者双元性的贡献的研究之一,并研究了跨管理级别和角色的双元性特征的差异。因子分析表明,整合者行为代表了两种不同的结构:反思性学习和情境响应性。
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引用次数: 1
Contextual antecedents for team learning in professional service firms 专业服务公司团队学习的背景因素
Pub Date : 2023-04-19 DOI: 10.1108/tlo-11-2022-0139
Victoria Helen Rustad Bjerke
PurposeThe purpose of this study is to identify contextual antecedents for team learning in professional service firms.Design/methodology/approachStructural equation modelling was applied to establish reliability and validity and to measure the size of relationships. Evidence was drawn from an empirical sample of 210 consultants in the Nordic professional service industry.FindingsThe findings of this study reveal and strongly support that two important contextual antecedent factors that facilitate for team learning in professional service firms are market orientation and leader support for collaborative learning practices. The effect of leader support on team learning is also mediated by a market orientation.Originality/valueThere is a paucity of knowledge on contextual factors that contribute to team learning. This study provides insight of theoretical and practical value.
目的本研究旨在找出专业服务公司团队学习的情境前因。设计/方法/方法采用结构方程模型来建立可靠性和有效性,并测量关系的大小。证据来自北欧专业服务业210名顾问的实证样本。研究结果表明,市场导向和领导者对合作学习实践的支持是促进专业服务公司团队学习的两个重要背景前因变量。领导者支持对团队学习的影响也受市场导向的中介作用。原创性/价值对有助于团队学习的背景因素缺乏知识。本研究具有一定的理论和实践价值。
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引用次数: 2
Hybrid workplace: current status, positives, negatives, challenges, and team learning 混合型工作场所:现状、积极因素、消极因素、挑战和团队学习
Pub Date : 2023-04-19 DOI: 10.1108/tlo-11-2022-0150
Emmanuel Oppong Peprah
PurposeThis study aims to find out if organizations are still practicing a hybrid workplace arrangement after COVID-19 ease of restrictions, determine the positive and negative sides of a hybrid workplace, ascertain the challenges organizations are currently facing in implementing a hybrid workplace and examine how successful team learning has been in hybrid workplaces.Design/methodology/approachThis study adopted a mixed approach. Two sets of data (quantitative and qualitative) were used to answer the research questions.FindingsThis study found that most organizations within professional service firms are still implementing hybrid workplaces even though COVID-19 restrictions have been eased. This study also found that one of the advantages of implementing a hybrid work arrangement includes employees’ opportunity to spend more time with their families. On the other hand, the disadvantages discovered were gradual loss of corporate identity, a feeling of loneliness and others. One of the challenges organizations are facing in implementing this working system is the lack of an ergonomic workplace and appropriate technology for remote working. With evidence, this study ends with finding out that companies are not successful as expected in terms of team learning in a hybrid workplace.Originality/valueTo the best of the author’s knowledge, this is among the first to look at hybrid workplace in the African setting where COVID restrictions which highlights the practice has not really been an issue. This study also combines its findings with those done on the subject before to firmly clarify attributes as they exist.
本研究旨在了解在COVID-19放宽限制后,组织是否仍在实施混合工作场所安排,确定混合工作场所的积极和消极方面,确定组织目前在实施混合工作场所时面临的挑战,并研究团队学习在混合工作场所的成功程度。设计/方法/方法本研究采用混合方法。两组数据(定量和定性)被用来回答研究问题。这项研究发现,尽管COVID-19限制已经放松,但专业服务公司内的大多数组织仍在实施混合工作场所。这项研究还发现,实施混合工作安排的一个好处是,员工有机会花更多的时间与家人在一起。另一方面,发现的缺点是企业身份的逐渐丧失,孤独感和其他。组织在实施这种工作系统时面临的挑战之一是缺乏符合人体工程学的工作场所和适合远程工作的技术。有了证据,本研究最后发现,在混合工作场所的团队学习方面,公司并没有像预期的那样成功。据作者所知,这是第一批研究非洲环境中混合工作场所的研究之一,在非洲,COVID限制强调了这种做法并不是一个真正的问题。这项研究还将其发现与之前的研究结果相结合,以明确属性的存在。
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引用次数: 1
Creating a learning organization through a co-generative learning process – a Nordic perspective 通过共同生成学习过程创建学习型组织——北欧视角
Pub Date : 2023-04-13 DOI: 10.1108/tlo-09-2021-0109
Hanne O. Finnestrand
PurposeThis paper aims to demonstrate how the Nordic model, featuring highly regulated trade union–employer collaboration, has enabled the building of learning organizations through a co-generative learning model involving both practitioners and action researchers.Design/methodology/approachA literature search on the Nordic sociotechnical systems tradition led to a further search based on the snowball method. This paper reveals how the unique features of the Nordic model for work life through union–management relations constitute a formal system for building learning organizations.FindingsThis paper acknowledges the difference in power that exists between the social parties within the Nordic model. However, the practice is not due solely to the political structure in which trade unions, employers’ associations and the state form a tripartite collaboration, and thus, create a framework for workplace collaboration. This tripartite collaboration has enabled the development of an organizational practice by action researchers, union representatives and companies over several decades.Originality/valueLimited literature has explicitly linked the formal structures of the Nordic model of work life and the effort to develop learning organizations. This paper addresses criticism that the research field has not fully considered power issues when developing a learning organization. It demonstrates how the Nordic model as a formal structure creates a system of democratic norms and rules that facilitates a safe arena for employees to invest their effort in co-generating a learning organization.
本文旨在展示北欧模式如何以高度规范的工会-雇主合作为特色,通过涉及从业者和行动研究人员的共同生成学习模式,使学习型组织得以建立。设计/方法/方法对北欧社会技术系统传统的文献检索导致了基于雪球方法的进一步搜索。本文揭示了北欧工作生活模式的独特特征如何通过工会-管理关系构成建立学习型组织的正式体系。本文承认在北欧模式下,社会党派之间存在权力差异。然而,这种做法不仅仅是由于工会、雇主协会和国家形成三方合作的政治结构,从而创造了工作场所合作的框架。几十年来,这种三方合作使行动研究人员、工会代表和公司能够发展出一种组织实践。独创性/价值有限的文献明确地将北欧工作生活模式的正式结构与发展学习型组织的努力联系起来。本文针对研究领域在发展学习型组织时没有充分考虑权力问题的批评。它展示了北欧模式作为一个正式的结构是如何创建一个民主规范和规则的系统,为员工提供一个安全的场所,让他们投入自己的努力,共同创造一个学习型组织。
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引用次数: 2
The future of work: work engagement and job performance in the hybrid workplace 工作的未来:混合工作场所的工作投入和工作绩效
Pub Date : 2023-04-11 DOI: 10.1108/tlo-08-2022-0097
M. Naqshbandi, Ibrahim Kabir, N. Ishak, Md. Zahid Islam
PurposeDrawing on the job demands-resources (JD-R) model, the authors examine how working in the hybrid workplace model (telework and flexible work) affects job performance via the intervening role of work engagement.Design/methodology/approachThe authors adopted a quantitative approach and collected data from 277 employees working in universities in Nigeria. Partial least square structural equation modelling was used to analyse the data and test the hypotheses.FindingsThe findings reveal that flexible work, not telework, has a significant and positive effect on job performance. It also emerges that flexible work positively affects work engagement, and work engagement significantly mediates the relationship between flexible work and job performance. However, the findings do not support the effect of telework on work engagement and the mediating role of work engagement in the proposed relation between telework and job performance.Originality/valueThe paper provides fresh insights by linking the components of the hybrid workplace model with job performance and employee work engagement and extending the JD-R model to the hybrid workplace setting. The practitioners can benefit from the findings of this study by factoring in the importance of the hybrid workplace model in designing policies and procedures to promote job performance.
目的利用工作需求-资源(JD-R)模型,作者研究了在混合工作场所模式(远程工作和灵活工作)中工作如何通过工作投入的干预作用影响工作绩效。设计/方法/方法作者采用定量方法,从尼日利亚大学的277名员工中收集数据。采用偏最小二乘结构方程模型对数据进行分析和假设检验。研究结果显示,弹性工作制对工作表现有显著的积极影响,而非远程办公。研究还发现,弹性工作制对工作投入有正向影响,工作投入在弹性工作制与工作绩效的关系中起着显著的中介作用。然而,研究结果并不支持远程办公对工作投入的影响,以及工作投入在远程办公与工作绩效之间的关系中的中介作用。本文通过将混合工作场所模型的组成部分与工作绩效和员工工作投入联系起来,并将JD-R模型扩展到混合工作场所设置,提供了新的见解。从业者可以通过考虑混合工作场所模型在设计促进工作绩效的政策和程序中的重要性,从本研究的结果中受益。
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引用次数: 2
Library as a learning organization: the influence of leadership skills on organizational citizenship behavior at Vietnamese libraries 图书馆作为学习型组织:领导技能对越南图书馆组织公民行为的影响
Pub Date : 2023-04-07 DOI: 10.1108/tlo-10-2022-0126
Quan Hoang Nguyen Tran
PurposeThis study aims to investigate the impact of leadership skills (technical, human and conceptual) on organizational citizenship behavior in Vietnamese libraries and the role of organizational culture as the mediator.Design/methodology/approachA quantitative approach was chosen to gather data from 356 participants working in various libraries in Vietnam. The validity of the measures was assessed through regression analysis and SPSS software.FindingsThe results showed that leadership skills do have a significant impact on organizational citizenship behavior, but only human skills had a significant effect on bureaucracy culture. The study also revealed that bureaucracy culture played a significant role in affecting organizational citizenship behavior of organizations. Furthermore, bureaucracy culture was found to mediate the relationship between human skill and organizational citizenship behavior of organizations.Originality/valueThis study makes a valuable contribution to the field by exploring the influence of three types of leadership skills on organizational citizenship behavior and the role of leadership in promoting organizational culture. The findings of this research can help organizations understand the importance of leadership skills and organizational culture in promoting good citizenship behavior among employees. The research implications are discussed and can be used to inform decision-making and future research in the field.
目的本研究旨在探讨越南图书馆领导技能(技术、人际和概念)对组织公民行为的影响,以及组织文化在组织公民行为中的中介作用。设计/方法/方法选择了定量方法来收集在越南各图书馆工作的356名参与者的数据。通过回归分析和SPSS软件评估措施的有效性。研究结果表明,领导技能对组织公民行为有显著影响,但只有人际技能对官僚文化有显著影响。研究还发现,官僚文化对组织公民行为有显著影响。此外,我们还发现科层制文化在人际技能与组织公民行为之间起中介作用。本研究探讨了三种类型的领导技能对组织公民行为的影响,以及领导在促进组织文化中的作用,对该领域做出了有价值的贡献。本研究的发现可以帮助组织了解领导技能和组织文化在促进员工良好公民行为中的重要性。研究的影响进行了讨论,并可用于通知决策和未来的研究领域。
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引用次数: 1
A picture paints a thousand words: supporting organizational learning in the emergency services with data visualization 一图胜千言:用数据可视化支持应急服务的组织学习
Pub Date : 2023-03-23 DOI: 10.1108/tlo-01-2022-0001
D. Holdsworth, A. Zagorecki
PurposeThis study aims to examine the use of data visualization as a tool to support practitioner-led organizational learning within the emergency services. The authors investigate how data visualization can support visual communication and the analysis of emergency response data to promote system improvement.Design/methodology/approachThe authors investigate if communication data, presented as node-link diagrams, can be understood and evaluated by firefighters. Objective understanding of the communication network is measured quantitatively, while subject judgement of the emergency response system is measured qualitatively and compared to prior system evaluation outcomes. The authors compare different data visualization layouts and assess their value in supporting practitioner evaluation of emergency response systems.FindingsThe authors find that while firefighters are largely unfamiliar with their use, data visualizations function as a tool for visual communication and analysis. The authors identify the importance of visualization design and the difficulty in representing characteristics of a dynamic network within static diagrams. The authors also find some correlation between layout design and how respondents interpret visual data.Originality/valueResults demonstrate the value of data visualization to support practitioner-led organizational learning and suggest future work to support the development of emergency response management.
目的本研究旨在检验数据可视化作为一种工具的使用,以支持急诊服务中由医生主导的组织学习。作者研究了数据可视化如何支持可视化通信和应急响应数据分析,以促进系统改进。设计/方法/方法作者调查了以节点链接图形式呈现的通信数据是否可以被消防员理解和评估。对通信网络的客观认识是定量测量的,而对应急响应系统的主体判断是定性测量的,并与先前的系统评估结果进行比较。作者比较了不同的数据可视化布局,并评估了它们在支持从业者评估应急响应系统中的价值。研究结果:作者发现,尽管消防员在很大程度上不熟悉它们的使用,但数据可视化作为视觉交流和分析的工具。作者确定了可视化设计的重要性和在静态图中表示动态网络特征的困难。作者还发现布局设计与受访者如何解释视觉数据之间存在一定的相关性。独创性/价值结果证明了数据可视化在支持从业者主导的组织学习方面的价值,并为支持应急响应管理发展的未来工作提出了建议。
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引用次数: 0
Guest editorial: The link between learning organization, organizational learning and innovation: new and unusual perspectives 嘉宾评论:学习型组织、组织学习和创新之间的联系:新的和不寻常的观点
Pub Date : 2023-03-23 DOI: 10.1108/tlo-01-2023-288
P. Bogolyubov, J. Alegre, Ralph Soule
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引用次数: 0
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The Learning Organization
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